English | Întermedjario | Part of Speech | Etymology | Notes |
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(it) is a matter of policy | es un cuestión de política | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
(political) cabinet | gabineti | noun | | |
0, zero | 0, zero, nul | number | | |
1, one | 1, uno | number | | |
1,000,000,000; billion | 1.000.000.000 billón | number | | |
1,000,000; million | 1.000.000 millón | number | Italian: millione (now milione), literally "a great thousand," augmentative of mille "thousand," | |
1,000; thousand | 1.000 mill | number | | |
10, ten | 10, dieç [deci-] | number | | |
100, hundred | 100, cento | number | | |
100th, hundredth | centime | adjective | | |
100th, hundredth | centimo | noun | | |
10th, tenth | décime | adjective | | |
10th, tenth | décimo | noun | | |
11, eleven | 11, unce | number | | |
11th, eleventh | uncime | adjective | | |
11th, eleventh | uncimo | noun | | |
12, twelve | 12, doce | number | | |
12th, twelfth | docime | adjective | | |
12th, twelfth | docimo | noun | | |
13, thirteen | 13, trece | number | | |
13th, thirteenth | trecime | adjective | | |
13th, thirteenth | trecimo | noun | | |
14, fourteen | 14, catorce | number | | |
14th, fourteenth | catorcime | adjective | | |
14th, fourteenth | catorcimo | noun | | |
15, fifteen | 15, quince, cincuce | number | | |
15th, fifteenth | quincime | adjective | | |
15th, fifteenth | quincimo | noun | | |
16, sixteen | 16, seice, deciseis | number | | |
16th, sixteenth | seicime | adjective | | |
16th, sixteenth | seicimo | noun | | |
17, seventeen | 17, setece, decisete | number | | |
17th, seventeenth | setecime | adjective | | |
17th, seventeenth | setecimo | noun | | |
18, eighteen | 18, otchoce, deciotcho | number | | |
18th, eighteenth | otchocime | adjective | | |
18th, eighteenth | otchocimo | noun | | |
19, nineteen | 19, novece | number | | |
19th, nineteenth | novecime | adjective | | |
19th, nineteenth | novecimo | noun | | |
1st, first | primero | noun | | |
1st, first, primary, primiere | primare | adjective | | |
2, two | 2, dos | number | | |
2-stage | de dos fasiz | adjective | | |
20, twenty | 20, vinte, dosenta | number | | |
20th, twentieth | vintime | adjective | | |
20th, twentieth | vintimo | noun | | |
2nd, second | segonde | adjective | | |
2nd, second | segondo | noun | | |
3, three | 3, tres | number | | |
30, thirty | 30, trenta | number | | |
30th, thirtieth | trentime | adjective | | |
30th, thirtieth (thing, person...) | trentimo | noun | | |
3rd, third | terciere | adjective | | |
3rd, third | terciero | noun | | |
3rd/third note above root in music | terciera | noun | | |
4, four | 4, catro [cator-, cuar-] | number | | |
4-door SUV | coronela | noun | | |
40, forty | 40, cuarenta | number | | |
40th, fortieth | cuarentime | adjective | | |
40th, fortieth | cuarentimo | noun | | |
4th, fourth, quart | cuarte | adjective | | |
4th, quart, quarter (of a) | cuarto | noun | | |
4th/fourth note above root in music | cuarta | noun | | |
5, five | 5, cincu | number | | |
50, fifty | 50, cincuenta | number | | |
50th, fiftieth | cincuentime | adjective | | |
50th, fiftieth | cincuentimo | noun | | |
5th, fifth | quinte, or cincute | adjective | | |
5th, fifth | quinto | noun | | |
5th/fifth note above root in music | quinta | noun | | |
6, six | 6, seis | number | | |
60, sixty | 60, seisenta | number | | |
60th, sixtieth | seisentime | adjective | | |
60th, sixtieth | seisentimo | noun | | |
6th, sixth | seiste | adjective | | |
6th, sixth | seisto | noun | | |
7, seven | 7, sete | number | | |
70, seventy | 70, setenta | number | | |
70th, seventieth | setentime | adjective | | |
70th, seventieth | setentimo | noun | | |
7th, seventh | setime | adjective | | |
7th, seventh | setimo | noun | | |
8, eight | 8, otcho | number | | |
80, eighty | 80, otchenta | number | | |
80th, eightieth | otchentime | adjective | | |
80th, eightieth | otchentimo | noun | | |
8th, eighth | otchime, or otchave | adjective | | |
8th, eighth | otchimo, or otchavo | noun | | |
9, nine | 9, nove | number | | |
90, ninety | 90, noventa | number | | |
90th, ninetieth | noventime | adjective | | |
90th, ninetieth | noventimo | noun | | |
9th, ninth | novime | adjective | | |
9th, ninth | novimo | noun | | |
a constructed artistic naturalistic language: means uni- (one) and idioma (language) | Unídioma | noun | | |
a fake or imitation | bamba | noun | | |
a good while, quite a while | un bon estona | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
a life of leisure | un vida de ocio | noun | | |
a little of | peor de | adjective | | |
a long time ago | ace bocu de têmpo | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
a lot, very much | bocu | intensifier or quantifier | French: beaucoup
| |
a means of earning a living | un manera de gañar le vida | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
a peace settlement | un acordo de paç | noun | | |
a period of peace | un etapa de paç | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
a person open to making friends from outside one’s country and socio-economic standing and finding common ground. | cocusaigin | noun | Japanese | |
a person who is beyond reproach | un pesona sens tatcha | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
a small organization of special people that handpicks people for elected office; dedocracy | dedocraciê | noun | | |
a subject matter that is unspeakable, because of culture or personal embarassment | tacaluf | noun | | |
a world power | un pussança mundial | noun | | |
A.D.; Anno Domini | d. de C., dopué de Cristo | noun | | |
Aaron | Aarón | noun | | |
abandon | abandonar | verb | | |
abandoned | abandonade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
abandoned | abandonadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
abandonment | abandono | noun | | |
abattoir, slaughterhouse | matadouro | noun | | |
Abbasid | Abbasidye | adjective | | |
abbreviate, shorten (word), abridge (book) | abreviar | verb | | |
abbreviation: act of shortening | abreviación | noun | | |
abbreviation: short form | abreviatura | noun | | |
abdicate | abdicar | verb | | |
abdication | abdicación | noun | | |
abdication of democracy | renuncia de democraciê | noun | | |
abdomen | abdomen [+:abdomenz; abdomin-] | noun | | |
abdominal | abdominal | adjective | | |
abduct: lead away | abducir [abdux-, abdusca-, abducc-] | verb | | |
abduction | abducción | noun | | |
abductor | abductor | noun | | |
aberrant: departing from an accepted standard or behavior | aberrante | adjective | | |
abide by, adhere to or keep to a routine or doctrine | atener-se | verb | | |
Abijah | Abiya | noun | | |
abject poverty | povertá abjete; povresa estreme | noun | | |
abject, downcast | abjete | adjective | | |
abjection | abjección | noun | | |
abjure, renounce (a belief or cause) | abjurar | verb | | |
able to cause harm, harmful, dangerous | dañine | adjective | | |
able, skillful, clever | ábil | adjective | | |
abnegate: refuse or deny | abnegar | verb | | |
abnegation: negative assertion, self-denial or renunciation | abnegación | noun | | |
abnormal, unnatural, anomalous | anormal | adjective | | |
abolish | abolir | verb | | |
abolished | abolide | adjective | | |
abolished | abolidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
abolition | abolición | noun | | |
abolition, elimination, suppression, deletion (of something in writing or a file), lifting (trade embargo, etc) | supresión | noun | | |
abolitionist | abolicionista | noun | | |
abominable | abominábel | adjective | | |
abominate, detest, loath | abominar | verb | | |
abomination | abominación | noun | | |
abortive (of plan, attempt) | frustrade | adjective | | |
abound, well up, be plentiful | abundar | verb | | |
about as, more or less as, approximately (when comparing) | mais o menos com | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
above all | arriba de tudo | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
above, higher than | acima de | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
above-mentioned | susoditche | adjective | Sp:susodicho | |
Abrahamic | Abrahámic | adjective | Spanish: Abrahámico | |
abrogate | abrogar | verb | | |
abrogation | abrogación | noun | | |
absence | absença | noun | | |
absent | absente | adjective | | |
absently | distrahidamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
absolute | absolute [absoluta-] | adjective | | |
absolutely, utterly | absolutamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
absolution | absolución | noun | | |
absolutism | absolutismo | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: absolutismo, Italian: assolutismo | |
absolve, loosen from, acquit | absolver [absuelt-] | verb | | |
absolved | absuelte | adjective | | |
absolved | absueltu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
absolving | absolutorie | adjective | | |
absorb | absorber [absor-] | verb | Spanish/Galician/French: absorber; Portuguese: absorver; Catalan: absorbir; Italian: assorbire | |
absorbed | absorbide | adjective | | |
absorbed | absorbidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
absorption | absorción | noun | Spanish/Galician: absorción; Portuguese: absorção; Catalan: absorció | |
abstain from | abstener de [abstinen-] | verb | | |
abstained | abstinide | adjective | | |
abstained | abstinidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
abstinence | abstinença | noun | | |
abstinent | abstinente | adjective | | |
abstract | abstracte | adjective | | |
abstract: draw away | abstraher [abstrac-] | verb | | |
abstracted | abstrahide | adjective | Sp: abstraído | |
abstraction | abstracción | noun | | |
absurd | absurde | adjective | | |
absurd, crazy (mad in british english), loony | patzesc | adjective | | |
absurdity | absurditá | noun | | |
abundance | abundança | noun | | |
abundant | abundante | adjective | | |
abundant, plentiful, numerous | maninge | adjective | Maningi is from the Shona dialect, but is commonly used throughout the Central Provinces of Mozambique | |
abundantly | abundantemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
abuse (of privileges, of power, of drugs...) | abuso | noun | | |
abuse, misuse/overuse, exploit | abuser | verb | | |
abusive, derogatory, defamatory | difamatorie | adjective | | |
abysmal | abismal | adjective | | |
abyss, chasm | abismo | noun | | |
abyssal clay | argila abissal | noun | | |
abyssal plane | plana abissal | noun | | |
academic | académic | adjective | | |
academic freedom | libertá académic | noun | | |
academic, relating to universities | universitare | adjective | | |
academy: people/institution united for the advancement of the arts and sciences. | academia | noun | | |
accelerate, go faster | acelerar | verb | | |
acceleration | aceleración | noun | | |
accelerator, throttle, gas pedal | acelerador | noun | Spanish: acelerador/a | |
accent: particular mode of pronunciation | accentu | noun | | |
accept | acceptar | verb | | |
acceptable | acceptábel | adjective | | |
acceptance | acceptación | noun | | |
accepted | acceptade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
accepted | acceptadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
acception: favorable reception or approval; an accepted meaning or action | accepción | noun | | |
access | acceder [acces-] | verb | | |
access | acceso | noun | | |
accessible, approachable, comprehensible | accesíbel | adjective | | |
accessing, agreeing to | accedendu | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
accession | accesión | noun | | |
accident | accidenti [accident-] | noun | | |
accidental | accidental | adjective | | |
accidentally | accidentalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
acclimate, acclimatize | aclimatar | verb | | |
accommodation (lodging) | alojamento | noun | | |
accomodate | acomodar | verb | | |
accomodate (lodging): put up in quarters or hotel room; stay at/with | alojar | verb | | |
accompaniment | acompañamento | noun | | |
accompany, go with | acompañar | verb | | |
accomplice | cómplicê | noun | | |
according to | según | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | prepos | Spanish |
according to, in accordance with, IAW | conforme a | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
accordion | acordeon | noun | | |
accordionist | acordeonista | noun | | |
account, bill, check (for meal) | conta | noun | | |
accountancy, accountant's office, bookkeeping | contaduría | noun | | |
accountant | contador | noun | | |
acculturation | aculturación | noun | | |
accumulate, amass for oneself | acaudalar | verb | | |
accumulation | acumulación | noun | | |
accumulative | acumulative | adjective | | |
accumulative advantage (the Matthew Effect) | vantadj acumulative (l'efeitu Matiyu) | noun | | |
accurate (missile, launch) | de gran precisión | adjective | | |
accusation | acusación | noun | | |
accuse | acusar | verb | | |
accuse of, charge with | înculpar de | verb | | |
accused | acusade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
accused | acusadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
accustom | acostumar | verb | | |
accustomed | acostumade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
accustomed | acostumadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
acephalous | acéfale | adjective | | |
acephaly | acefalía | noun | | |
acerbic | acerbe | adjective | | sharp and forthright (in conversation or speaking) |
ache, have pain | doler | verb | | |
acid | ácido | noun | | |
acidic | acidic | adjective | | |
acidification | acidificación | noun | | |
acidity, acidness | acidesa | noun | | |
acne | acní | noun | Spanish/French: acné | |
acolyte | acólito | noun | | |
acolyte: follower or assistant | acólito | noun | | |
acoustic guitar | ghitara acústic | noun | | |
acoustic signal | signau acústic | noun | | |
acqaintance, known person | conocido | noun | | |
acquire | adquisir | verb | | |
acquisition | adquisición | noun | | |
acrobat | acrobata | noun | | |
acronym | acrónimo | noun | | |
across from | frente a | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
act | actu | noun | | |
act, be doing | agir [-igir, agen-, act-] | verb | Vulgar Latin: agere | |
action | acción | noun | | |
action film | filmi de acción | noun | | |
action item | elemento de acción | noun | | |
action of tuning to a frequency; syntonization: the adjustment of two electronic circuits or devices so as to operate at the same frequency. | sintonización | noun | Spanish: sintonización, Italian: sintonizzazione; French: syntonisation | |
actionable | accionábel | adjective | | |
actionable intelligence | intelixença accionábel | noun | | |
activate | activar | verb | | |
activated | activade | adjective | | |
activated | activadu | past participle | | |
active | active | adjective | | |
activism | activismo | noun | | |
activist | activiste | adjective | | |
activity | activitá | noun | | |
actor (person, man) | actor | noun | | |
actor (thing) | actor | noun | | |
actress | actriç [+:actricez] | noun | | |
Acts of the Apostles (New Testament of Bible) | Actuz de l'Apôstolez | noun | | |
actualization, update, upgrade (computing) | actualización | noun | | |
actualize, make a reality of, update | actualizar | verb | | |
actuate, behave | actuar | verb | | |
acumen, insight (understanding), perspicacity, perspicaciousness | perspicacia, perspicacitá | noun | | |
acumulate, heap up, accrue | acumular | verb | | |
acupuncture | acupuntura | noun | | |
acute, high-pitched (music note), sharp (pain) | eghe | adjective | | |
acute, severe (of sickness) | agude | adjective | | |
Adam | Adám | noun | | |
adapt, adjust to a situation | adaptar | verb | | |
adaptability | adaptabilitá | noun | | |
adaptable | adaptábel | adjective | | |
adaptation | adaptación | noun | | |
adaptation planning | planejamento de l'adaptación | noun | | |
adaptive unconscious (psychology) | inconchienti adaptative | noun | | |
add (in a mix or concoction), aggregate | agregar | verb | | |
add up | sumar | verb | | |
add, sum | añadir | verb | | |
added | añadide | adjective | | |
addition (calculation), bill/check with total amount due | adición | noun | | |
additional | adicional | adjective | | |
additional charges/fees | cargoz adicional | noun | | |
additional, extra, supplement | supletorie | adjective | | |
additive | aditive | adjective | | |
additive manufacturing | fabricación aditive | noun | Portuguese: fabricação aditiva; Spanish: fabricación aditiva | |
address | señas | noun | | |
addressee | destinatario | noun | Spanish: destinatario | |
adduce | aducir [adux-, adusca-] | verb | | |
adduction | aducción | noun | | |
adept | adepte | adjective | | |
adequate, enough | adecuade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
adequate, enough | adecuadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
adhesion, adherence (to rules), support in affiliation | adhésion | noun | | |
adhesive, sticky | adhesive | adjective | | |
adhesiveness | adhesivitá | noun | | |
adjacent | adyacente | adjective | Spanish: adyacente, Italian: adiacente, Portuguese/French: adjacente | |
adjective (grammar) | adjetivo | noun | | |
adjudicate | agir com judeç | verb | | |
adjust | ajustar | verb | | |
adjustable | ajustábel | adjective | | |
adjuster | ajustador | noun | | |
adjustment | ajusta | noun | | |
administrate, administer | administrar | verb | | |
administration | administración | noun | | |
administrational | administracional | adjective | | |
administrative | administrative | adjective | | |
administrative inquiry | pesquisa administrative | noun | Spanish: pesquisa administrativa | |
administrator | administrador | noun | | |
admirable | admirábel | adjective | | |
admiral (rank in military) | amiranti | noun | | |
admiralship, admiralty | amirantazgo | noun | Spanish/Galician: almirantazgo | |
admiration | admiración | noun | | |
admire | admirar | verb | | |
admirer (female) | admiratriç [+:admiratricez] | noun | | |
admirer (male) | admirador | noun | | |
admissible, acceptable | admisíbel | adjective | | |
admission | admisión | noun | | |
admission | îngreso | noun | Italian: ingresso | |
admit | admitir | verb | | |
admit (patient, prisoner), join (army, social club) | îngresar | verb | | |
admit, accept, allow | admitir [admis-] | verb | | |
admonish, caution | amonestar | verb | | |
admonition | amonestación | noun | | |
adopt | adoptar | verb | | |
adoption | adopción | noun | | |
adore, worship | adorar | verb | | |
adrenaline | adrenalina | noun | | |
adult | adulto | noun | | |
adult, mature | adulte | adjective | | |
adulthood | idad adulte | noun | | |
adults say this to babies | agu | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
advance, move forward | adelantar | verb | | |
advance, progress | adelanto | noun | | |
advanced (in position) | avancide | adjective | | |
advanced (in position) | avancidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
advancement | avancimento | noun | | |
advancement in rank, ascent, rise | ascenso | noun | | |
advantage | vantadj | noun | | |
advantageous | vantadjose | adjective | | |
advent, arrival | avenimento, avento | noun | | |
adventure | aventura | noun | | |
adventurer | aventurero | noun | | |
adventurous | aventurose | adjective | | |
adventurous, risky | aventurade | adjective | | |
adverb | adverbi | noun | | |
adversarial | adversare | adjective | | |
adversary, opponent | adversario | noun | | |
advertisement, ad, commercial for product | anuncio | noun | | |
advertising | publicitarie | adjective | | |
advice, counsel, guidance | consello | noun | | |
advocacy | advogací, advogatura | noun | | |
advocacy | propugnación | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | noun | Spanish: propugnación |
advocate | advogar | verb | | |
aegis, shield (figuratively protection) | égid | noun | Spanish: égida | |
aerate (soil), plow | aerar | verb | | |
aeration | aeración | noun | | |
aerial | aerial | adjective | | |
aerodynamic | aerodinámic | adjective | | |
aerodynamics | aerodinámica | noun | | |
aeronautics | aeronautica | noun | | |
aerosol spray | aerosol | noun | | |
aerospace | aeroespachal | adjective | | |
affable | afábel | adjective | Portuguese: afável; Spanish/Catalan: afable; Romanian: afabil; French: affable | |
affairs, matters | afeirs | noun | | |
affect | afeitar | verb | | |
affect change | afeitar le cambio | verb | | |
affection | afeito | noun | | |
affectionate | cariñose | adjective | | |
affective | afeitive | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
affidavit | declaración jurada; afidavit | noun | | |
affiliate | afiliar | verb | | |
affiliated | afiliade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
affiliated | afiliadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
affiliates | afiliadoz | noun | | |
affiliation | afiliación | noun | | |
affiliation | filiación | noun | | |
affinity | afinitá | noun | | |
affirm, assert, allege (that) | afirmar | verb | | |
affirmation, assertion | afirmación | noun | | |
affirmative, positive | afirmative | adjective | | |
affix | afixo | noun | | |
afflict | aflixir [aflic-] | verb | | |
afflicted | aflixide | adjective | | |
afflicted | aflixidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
affliction | aflicción | noun | | |
affliction, tribulation | atribulación | noun | | |
Afghan | afgan | adjective | | |
Afghanistan | Afganistôn | noun | | |
afresh, anew, (sometimes) again; de novo | de nuve | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
Africa (continent) | África | noun | | |
African | african | adjective | | |
Afro-Brazilians | afrobrasileños | noun | | |
afrotropical ecozone | ecozona afrotropical | noun | | |
after (in time) | dopué de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
after action review | reseña de dopué de l'acción; reseña de pós-acción | noun | | |
After having arrived in X, | Dopué de haver jegadu a X, | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
aftermath | secuelaz | noun | | |
afternoon | targi | noun | | |
against | contra | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
agapic, of selfless love for everyone | agapic | adjective | | |
age | idad | noun | | |
age group | grupo de idad | noun | | |
age of consent, marriageable age | idad núbil | noun | | |
age-old | antiquíssime | adjective | | |
agency | agença | noun | | |
agency or department of a government or large organization, bureau | biuro | noun | | |
agenda: discussion points (of meeting), schedule | agenda | noun | | |
agenda: to do list for the day | orden dele djorn | noun | | |
agent | agenti | noun | | |
aggregate | agregado | noun | | |
aggregation | agregación | noun | | |
aggressive, bellicose | belicose | adjective | | |
agile | ágil | adjective | | |
aging, ageing | envellecimento | noun | | |
agnostic | agnóstic | adjective | | |
agnostic: someone who professes that God cannot be known | agnóstico, agnóstica | noun | | |
agnosticism | agnosticismo | noun | | |
ago (used before the time, day) | ace | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
agrarian, land-use usually of growing crops or raising animals | agrare | adjective | Spanish/Italian: agraria/o; Portuguese: agrária/o | |
agree (grammar, people) | concordar | verb | | |
agree on, arrange, match up (data) | concertar | verb | | |
agree to, accept, come to an agreement, accede, access | acceder | verb | | |
agreement, accord | acordo | noun | | |
agreement, surrender | capitulación | noun | | |
agressive, forceful | agresive | adjective | | |
agressiveness | agresivitá | noun | | |
agri-food, agribusiness | agroalimentare | adjective | Italian: agroalimentare; French: agroalimentaire | |
agricultural land (fertile land) | machamba | noun | Mozambican Portuguese, Swahili | |
agricultural production complex; property, estate | finca | noun | | |
agriculture | agricultura | noun | | |
air | aeri | noun | | |
air | aérie | adjective | | |
air conditioner | aeri acondicionade | noun | | |
air space | espaço aérie | noun | | |
airborne | de origen aérie | adjective | | |
aircraft, plane | aeronavio | noun | | |
airlift | ponti aérie | noun | | |
airline | aeroliña | noun | | |
airport | aeroporto, aerohafi | noun | | |
al pastor | ale pastor | adjective | | |
alabaster | albastro | noun | | |
alacrity | alacritá | noun | | |
alarm, state of being startled or flustered | azoramento | noun | Spanish: azoramiento; Catalan: azorament | |
alarm, warning sound | alarma | noun | | |
albedo | albedo | noun | | |
album: book or recording | álbum | noun | | |
alcohol | alcoôl | noun | | |
alcoholic | alcoôlic | adjective | | |
alcoholic drink (slang) | palo | noun | | |
alert | alerte | adjective | | |
alert | alertar | verb | | |
Alexander the Great | Alexandro Magne | noun | | |
alfeñique: confection molded from sugar paste. | alfeñiqui | noun | | |
alfresco, outside, outdoors | alfresque | adjective | | |
algae | alga(s) | noun | | |
algebra | álgebra | noun | | |
algebraic | algebraic | adjective | | |
algorithm | algoritmo | noun | | |
algorithmic | algorítmic | adjective | | |
algorithmic programming | programación algorítmic | noun | | |
alguazil, minister of a township or ship | guaziel | noun | sp: alguacil | |
alibi | álibi | noun | Portuguese | |
alien (species) | alienígena | noun | Portuguese: alienígena | |
alien: outside of your circle, something or someone else | allene [aliena-] | adjective | Spanish: ajeno | |
alienable | alienábel | adjective | | |
alienate | alienar | verb | | |
alienated, estranged | alienade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
alienated, estranged | alienadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
alienation | alienación | noun | | |
align | aliñar | verb | | |
aligned | aliñade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
aligned | aliñadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
alignment | aliñamento, aliñación | noun | | |
alive, lively, living | vive | adjective | | |
alkali | álcali | noun | | |
alkaline | alcaline | adjective | | |
all | todo | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
all calm and well | tranquilope | adjective | Jopará | |
all day (long), whole day | todo le djorn | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
all day, the entire day | día entere | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
all intents and purposes | todo l'întênciónz i propósitoz | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
all of them | todo eloz | noun | | |
all of us | todo nos | noun | | |
all, the whole of, every | todo [tot-] | adjective | | |
all-encompassing, all-inclusive | todo comprise | adjective | | |
all-important | de suma împortança | adjective | | |
all-terrain | todo-terrene | adjective | | |
allegation | alegación | noun | catalan: allegar | |
allege that | alegar que | verb | | |
allege, use as an excuse | alegar | verb | | |
allegiance, loyalty | lealitá | noun | | |
allegro, at a brisk tempo | alegros | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
allergic | alergic | adjective | | |
alleviate, ease, attenuate, tone down | atenuar | verb | | |
alleviation, mitigation | alivio | noun | | |
alleyway | callêxón [+:callêxónz] | noun | | |
alliance | aliança | noun | | |
alligator | jacari | noun | | |
allocate (funds), devote (time), assign (a function, employee) | destinar | verb | | |
allocate, assign, allot | asignar | verb | Spanish: asignar | |
allocation, assignment, payment, allowance | asignación | noun | | |
allocution, a very formal speech toward a group of people | alocución | noun | | |
allotrope | alótropo | noun | | |
allowance, benefit | prestación | noun | | |
allude to, refer to | aludir a | verb | Spanish: aludir a | |
allude, refer | aludir a | verb | | |
allusion | alusión | noun | | |
alluvial | aluvial | adjective | | |
ally, combine | aliar | verb | | |
almighty, all-powerful | todopussante | adjective | | |
almond | almendra | noun | | |
almond macaroons | marunchinoz | noun | | |
almost, near to | cuasi | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
alone, by yourself | sôziñe | adjective | Portuguese | |
aloneness, solitude | sôletá | noun | | |
alphabet | abecis, alfabeto | noun | Judeo-Spanish, Papiamentu | |
alphabet, abc's | abecedario | noun | | |
alphanumeric | alfanuméric | adjective | | |
already, before | ja | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
alright, all right | estam bien... | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
also, too | tambí | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
altar | altel | noun | | |
alter (change length of clothes) | alterar | verb | | |
alteration | alteración | noun | | |
altercated, disputed | altercado | noun | | |
altercation, argument | altercación | noun | | |
alternate, alternating | alterne | adjective | | |
alternate, mix with | alternar | verb | | |
alternative | alternative | adjective | | |
alternator (automobile, electronics) | alternador | noun | | |
altimeter | altimetro | noun | | |
altitude | altitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
altitude sickness | sorutchi | noun | Guarani | |
altitudinal | altitudinal | adjective | | |
altitudinous | altitudinose | adjective | | |
altruism | altruismo | noun | | |
altruist | altruista | noun | | |
altruistic | altruistic | adjective | | |
aluminum | aluminiu | noun | | |
alumnus | egs-aluno | noun | | |
alumnus, alumna, former student | egs-alumno | noun | Spanish: exalumno | |
alveolar | alveolare | adjective | | |
always | semprê, touju | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
amateur, lover of... | amador | noun | | |
amaze, astonish | asombrar | verb | | |
amazed, astonished | asombrade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
amazed, astonished | asombradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
amazon, the Amazon | amazonía; l'amazonía | noun | Sp | |
Amazonian parrot | lora | noun | | |
ambassador | ambajador | noun | | |
ambassador (woman) | ambajadriç [+: ambajadricez] | noun | | |
ambidextrous | ambidegstre | adjective | | |
ambiguity | ambiguitá | noun | | |
ambiguous | ambigue | adjective | | |
ambition | ambición | noun | | |
ambitious | ambiciose | adjective | | |
ambulance | ambulança | noun | French: ambulance; Italian: ambulanza; Spanish: ambulancia; Portuguese: ambulância; Romanian: ambulanță; Catalan: ambulància | |
ambush | emboscada | noun | | |
ambush, set an ambush for | emboscar | verb | | |
ameliorate, improve, make better | mellorar | verb | | |
amelioration, improvement, betterment | melloramento | noun | | |
amenities, conveniences | comoditáz | noun | | |
amenity | amenitá | noun | | |
America (2 continents) | América | noun | | |
American Indian (slang) | îndjên | noun | | |
American Indian, Native American | amerindian | adjective | | |
American Indian, Native American (person) | amerindiano, amerindio | noun | | |
American person | americano | noun | | |
American wormseed (Chenopodium ambrosioides) | epazoti | noun | | |
American, of/from the United States | estatunidense | adjective | | |
American: from North or South America | american | adjective | | |
americanism | americanismo | noun | | |
americanize | americanizar | verb | | |
Amharic | amarico | noun | | |
amicable, friendly | amigábel | noun | | |
aminoacids | aminoácidoz | noun | | |
amnesia | amnesia | noun | | |
amnesiac | amnésic | adjective | | |
amnesty | amnistíê | noun | Spanish: amnistía; French: amnistie | |
among or between | entre | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
among, amongst (a group or collective; not between) | pahmi | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
amoral | amoral | adjective | Spanish/Catalan/Portuguese: amoral | |
amorphous | amorfe | adjective | | |
amperage | amperadj | noun | | |
amphetamine | amfetamina | noun | French: amphétamine; Catalan/Romanian: amfetamina; Spanish/Portuguese/Italian: anfetamina | |
amphibian | amfibio | noun | Spanish | |
amphibious | amfibie | adjective | French: amphibie | |
amphitheater, amphitheatre | amfitiatro | noun | Catalan: amfiteatre; French: amphithéâtre; Spanish/Italian/Portuguese/Galician: anfiteatro | |
amphora | ámfora | noun | Catalan: àmfora; Romanian: amfora; Spanish/Galician: ánfora; Portuguese: ânfora; French: amphore | |
amplification | amplificación | noun | | |
amplifier (guitar, PA system) | amplificador, ampi | noun | | |
amplify | amplifiçar [amplifica-] | verb | | |
amplify | amplifiçar [amplifica-] | verb | | |
amplifying feedback | retroalimentación amplificante | noun | | |
amplitude | amplitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
Amsterdam | Ámsterdam | noun | | |
amulet | amuleto | noun | Spanish: amuleto | |
amuse, entertain, distract | divertir [divers-] | verb | | |
amuse-bouche: single, bite-sized hors d’œuvre | amuzbuch | noun | | |
amusing, attractive, cute | gratciose | adjective | | |
An autonomous system of government within a larger one; Generalitat de (name of place) | Genralitá de (nomi de luoga) | noun | | |
an edible freshwater crab | canetcho | noun | | |
an institution of skilled workers, naval yard workers | mayestrança | noun | | |
an, a | un | article or demonstrative | | |
anabolic | anabólic | adjective | | |
anachronism: chronological inconsistency | anacronismo | noun | | |
anachronistic | anacrónic | adjective | | |
anacoluthon: unexpected discontinuity in the expression of ideas within a sentence, leading to a form of words in which there is logical incoherence of thought | anacaluto | noun | Greek anakolouthon, from an-: "not" and ἀκόλουθος akólouthos: "following") | |
anaemia, anemia | anemia | noun | | |
anagram | anagrama | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: anagrama | |
analogous | análoghe | adjective | | |
analphabetic: representing sounds by composite signs rather than by single letters or symbols. | analfabétic | adjective | | |
analysis | análisi | noun | | |
analytic machine (ancestor of computer) | máchina analític | noun | | |
analytic, analytical | analític | adjective | | |
analyze | analizar | verb | | |
anarchist | anarquista | noun | | |
anarchy | anarquíê | noun | | |
anastrophe: literary device that inverts/rearranges the natural word order | anástrofi | noun | | |
anathema | anatema | noun | | |
ancestor | antepasado, antepasada | noun | | |
ancestor | ancestro | noun | | |
ancestral, ancient | ancestral | adjective | | |
anchor | ancra | noun | | |
anchovy | anchova | noun | | |
ancient name for the land that lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (in modern Iraq) | Mesopotamia | noun | | |
ancient, old | ancian | adjective | | |
and | i | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Catalan, Papiamentu | |
androcentric, male-centered | androcéntric | adjective | | |
androgynous | andrógine | adjective | | |
androgyny | androginia | noun | | |
anecdotal | anegdótic | adjective | | |
anecdote | anégdota | noun | Spanish: anécdota | |
anemic | anemic | adjective | | |
angel | ángel | noun | | |
anger, wrath | ira | noun | | |
Anglican | anglican | adjective | | |
Anglican | anglicano | noun | | |
angry, fuming | asade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
angry, fuming | asadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
angry, infuriated | arretche | adjective | | |
angry, mad, rabid | raivose | adjective | | |
angular | angulare | adjective | | |
animal rights | dretchoz de l'animauz | noun | | |
animal that flies esp. bird | avia | noun | | |
animal, beast | animau | noun | | |
animals | animauz | noun | | |
animate, enliven | animar | verb | | |
animated | animade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
animated | animadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
animation, cartoon | animación | noun | | |
animism | animismo | noun | | |
animosity, boldness (not necessarily in a hostile sense) | animositá | noun | | |
anise | anís | noun | | |
ankle | tovillo | noun | Spanish: tobillo | |
annatto seed or powder | atchioti | noun | | |
annex | anecsar | verb | | |
annexation | anecsación | noun | | |
annihilate | aniquilar | verb | Sp | |
annihilated, wiped out | aniquilade | adjective | | |
annihilation | aniquilación | noun | Sp, Ca, Po | |
anniversary | aniversario | noun | | |
anniversary | aniversare | adjective | | |
announce publicly or commercially, advertise | anunciar | verb | | |
annoy, bother | bruñir | verb | | |
annoying, irritating | horuñe | adjective | | |
annual, yearly | añual, annual | adjective | | |
annulment, nullification, cancellation | anulación | noun | Spanish: anulación | |
annunaki: group of deities in ancient Mesopotamian cultures | anunaqui | noun | | |
anomalous | anómale | adjective | | |
anomaly | anomalíê | noun | | |
anonymous, nameless | anónime | adjective | | |
anonymously | anonimemén; de manera anónime | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | French: de manière anonyme; Catalan: de manera anònima | |
anorexia | anoreccia | noun | | |
anorexic | anoreccic | adjective | | |
another | unoutre | adjective | | |
another name of Honduras | Guaymuras | noun | | |
another one, a different one | algoutro | noun | | |
another time, again | outre veç | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
answer | cudir | verb | | |
answer, reply | contestación | noun | | |
answer, reply | resposta | noun | | |
ant | formiga | noun | | |
antagonist | antagonista | noun | | |
antagonistic | antagoniste | adjective | | |
antagonistic, adversarial, antipathetic | antagónic | adjective | | |
antagonize | antagonizar | verb | | |
antarctic: polar region around south pole | antárctic | adjective | | |
Antarctica: continent on Earth's south pole | Antártida | noun | | |
antebellum, before the war | pribélic | adjective | | |
antecede, precede, come before | anteceder | verb | | |
antecedent: a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another; In Grammar, a word, phrase, clause, or sentence to which another word refers; In Logic, the statement contained in the “if” clause of a conditional proposition. | antecedenti | noun | | |
antecedent:preceding in time or order; previous or preexisting | antecedente | adjective | | |
antechamber | antecambro | noun | | |
anterior | anteriore | adjective | | |
anthracite | antracita | noun | | |
anthropocentric | antropocéntric | adjective | | |
anthropological | antropológic | adjective | | |
anthropologist | antropóloga, antropólogo | noun | | |
anthropology | antropologíê | noun | | |
anthropomorphic | antropomórfic | adjective | | |
anthropomorphism | antropomorfismo | noun | | |
anti-americanism, antiamericanism | anti-americanismo, antiamericanismo | noun | | |
anti-armor capabilities | capacitáz antiblindadje | noun | Spanish: capacidades antiblindaje | |
anti-caking agent | antiaglomeranti | noun | Spanish: antiaglomerante | |
anti-essentialist | anti-esenchaliste | adjective | | |
anti-immigrant | anti-înmigrante | adjective | | |
anti-neoliberal | anti-neoliberal | adjective | | |
anti-regime group | grupo anti-régimen | noun | | |
anti-universalist | anti-universaliste | adjective | | |
anti-Western | anti-occidental | adjective | | |
antiaircraft missile | misiel antiaérie | noun | | |
antibiotic | antibiotic | adjective | | |
antibiotic | antibiotico | noun | | |
anticipate | antecipar | verb | | |
anticipate/expect, wait for, attend to | atênder [atên-] | verb | French:attendre | |
anticipated, early | antecipade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
anticipated, early | antecipadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
anticipation | antecipación | noun | | |
anticipatory, anticipating | antecipatore | noun | | |
anticommunist | anticomuniste | adjective | | |
anticorruption measures | medidaz contra le corrupción | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
antidote | antídoto | noun | | |
antigen test | proba de antígeno | noun | Spanish: Prueba de antígeno | |
antihistamine | anti-histamínic | adjective | | |
antihistamine | anti-histamínico | noun | | |
antimicrobial | antimicrobian | adjective | | |
antipathy, unpleasantness | antipatíê | noun | | |
antiquated, old-fashioned | anticuade | adjective | Spanish: anticuada | |
antique, vintage | antigue | adjective | | |
Antiquity | antiguitá | noun | | |
antiterrorism cooperation | coôperación antiterroriste | noun | | |
antithesis | antitesi | noun | | |
antithetical | antitétic | adjective | | |
anus | ano | noun | | |
anxiety | ansietá | noun | | |
anxious | ansiose | adjective | | |
any (used in affirmative sentences), whichever, no matter which | cualquel | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
any (when used in negative sentences), no | ningú [ning-] | intensifier or quantifier | | |
anybody (any which person) | cualquelom | pronoun | | |
anybody/somebody, someone (questions) | algom | pronoun | Portuguese: alguém; Spanish: alguien; French: quelqu’un | |
anyhow (carelessly, haphazardly) | de cualquel manera | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
anyone, anybody (in negative sentences), nobody, no one | ningom, nadie | pronoun | | |
anything (positive), something | cualquel cosa | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
anything, nothing (negative) | nada | noun | | |
anything, something (questions) | algú cosa | noun | | |
anywhere (negative sentences), no place, nowhere (adv) | ningú luoga | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
anywhere, any place | cualquel luoga (dan/a ...) | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
anywhere, somewhere | algú luoga (dan/a ...) | noun | | |
AOR: Area of Responsibility | área de responsabilitá | noun | | |
apart | aparte | adjective | Sp | |
apartheid | segregación racial; apartheid | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
apartment (building) | apartamento | noun | | |
aphorism | aforismo | noun | | |
aplomb: self-confidence when in a demanding situation | aplomo | noun | | |
apocalyptic | apocalíptic | adjective | | |
apocalyptic, apocalyptical | apocalíptic | adjective | | |
apocryphal | apócrife | adjective | | |
apogee | apogeo | noun | | |
apoliticism | apolitismo | noun | | |
apologetic | de desculpa; arrepentide | adjective | | |
apologetical | apologétic | adjective | | |
apologetics | apologética | noun | | |
apologize, say you are sorry | desculpar-se | verb | | |
apology, regretful explanation, excuse | escusa | noun | | |
apology: expression of regret, excuse | desculpa | noun | | |
apoplectic | apoplétic | adjective | | |
apoplexy | apopleccia [apoplét-] | noun | | |
apostle | apôstol | noun | | |
apostleship | apôstolazgo, apôstolado | noun | | |
apostolic | apôstolic | adjective | | |
apotrophic | apotrófic | adjective | | |
apparatus, device; contrivance (tool to solve a task) | aparato, aparello | noun | Portuguese: aparelho | |
apparel, clothing, outfit, robes | ropadj | noun | | |
appeal | apelar | verb | | |
appeal: act of appealing | apelación | noun | | |
appear (before someone or in court) | comparecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
appear: become visible, turn up | aparecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
appearance (before court) | comparecença | noun | | |
appearance (of person at event) | aparición | noun | | |
appearance/look, face | facha [-fich-] | noun | | |
appearance: emergence, appearing of, arising of | aparecimento | noun | | |
appearance; look | aparença | noun | | |
appeasable, soothable | aplacábel | adjective | | |
appeasableness | aplacamento | noun | | |
appeasement | entreghismo | noun | Sp: entreguismo | |
appendicitis | apendiciti | noun | | |
appendix | apéndici | noun | Catalan: apèndix; French/Italian: appendice; Portuguese: apêndice; Spanish: apéndice | |
apperceive: comprehend or assimilate something such as a new idea in terms of previous experiences or perceptions | apercibir [apercep-] | verb | | |
apperception: the mental process by which a person makes sense of an idea by assimilating it to the body of ideas he or she already possesses. | apercepción | noun | | |
appetite | apetito | noun | | |
appetizer | boquita | noun | | |
appetizer, starter | aperativ | noun | Czech, Spanish | |
appetizing | apetitose | adjective | | |
apple | mança | noun | | |
apple tree | árbor de mança | noun | | |
apple, usually red variety | apel | noun | | |
applicability | aplicabilitá | noun | | |
applicable | aplicábel | adjective | | |
application (job,scholarship...), candidacy | candidatura | noun | | |
application (not a job application) | aplicación | noun | | |
application form, documentation to enter in information | formulario | noun | | |
applied | aplicade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
applied | aplicadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
apply for (job, work), ask for or request (information) | solicitar | verb | | |
apply or slather on (cream, ointment, sunscreen...) | empavonar-se | verb | | |
apply stucco or cement on surface | repeyar | verb | | |
apply, put on, put to use | aplicar | verb | | |
appoint (a time or place), point out, indicate/mark/show | señalar | verb | | |
appointed, momentous, distinguished | señalade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
appointed, momentous, distinguished | señaladu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
apposition | aposición | noun | | |
appraisal | avalúo | noun | | |
appreciate, take pleasure in, value | apreciar | verb | French: apprécier, Italian: apprezzar, Spanish: apreciar | |
appreciated | apreciade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
appreciated | apreciadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
appreciation | apreciación | noun | | |
appreciation | apreciamento | noun | Italian: apprezzamento | |
appreciative, acknowledging, grateful | riconocente | adjective | French: reconnaissant, Italian: riconoscente | |
apprehend: grasp in the mind, learn | aprender | verb | | |
apprehension: understanding (not anxiety or seizure) | aprensión | noun | | |
apprentice | aprendis | noun | | |
apprenticeship | aprendisadj | noun | | |
approach, approximation | acercamento | noun | | |
appropriate, suitable, favorable, propitious, auspicious | propície | adjective | | |
appropriate, took as one's own | apropiade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
appropriate, took as one's own | apropiadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
appropriation | apropiación | noun | | |
approval | aprobación | noun | | |
approve of | aprobar | verb | | |
approximate | aprosimade [aprosimada-] | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
approximate | aprosimadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
approximate: make close to, round | aprosimar | verb | | |
approximately | aprosimadamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
approximately ten (units), about ten, ten or so (in a group), some | decina (de) | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Portuguese: dezena; Spanish: decena; French: dizaine; Catalan: desena; Italian: decina | |
approximately: about, around | aredor de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
approximation | aprosimación | noun | | |
apricot | aprecoc | noun | | |
April (month) | abrîl | noun | | |
apt | apte | adjective | | |
aptitude test | proba de aptitud | noun | | |
aptitude, fitness | aptitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
aquaponics | acuaponia | noun | | |
aquarium | acuariu | noun | | |
aqueduct: structure that leads water | acueducto | noun | | |
aquiline: curved like an eagle beak | aquiline | adjective | | |
Arab (person) | árabi | noun | | |
Arab, Arabic | árabe | adjective | | |
Arabic | arábic | adjective | | |
Arabic (language) | arabech, arábigo | noun | | |
Arabization | arabización | noun | | |
arable land | terra aerábel | noun | | |
arable land tax | terrazgo | noun | | |
Arabo-Islamic | arabo-islámic | adjective | | |
arachnid, spider | aracnidjo | noun | Portuguese: aracnídeo, Spanish: arácnido, French: arachnide | |
Aragon | Aragón | noun | | |
arbiter, arbitrator | árbitro | noun | | |
arbitrage, arbitration | arbitradj | noun | | |
arbitrarily | arbitraremén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
arbitrariness | arbitrarietá | noun | | |
arbitrary | arbitrare [arbitrara-, arbitra-] | adjective | | |
arboreal | arbore | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese: arbóreo | |
arboricultural | arbóricole | adjective | French: arboricole | |
arborist | arborista | noun | | |
archaeologist, archeologist | arqueólogo | noun | | |
archaeology, archeology | arqueologíê | noun | | |
archaic | arcaic | adjective | | |
archbishop | archibispo | noun | | |
archenemy | archinemigo | noun | | |
archeological | arqueológic | adjective | | |
archetypal, archetypical | arquetípic | adjective | | |
archetype | arquétipo | noun | | |
archiepiscopal | archibispal | adjective | | |
archipelago | archipélago | noun | | |
architect | arquitetu | noun | | |
architectonic, architectural | arquitetónic | adjective | | |
architectural | arquitetural | adjective | | |
architecture | arquitetura | noun | | |
archival | arquival | adjective | | |
archive, record/file | arquivo | noun | | |
archpriest, chief priest, archpresbyter | archipristi | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: arcipreste, Italian: arciprete, French: archiprêtre | |
archpriesthood, archpriestship | archipristazgo | noun | Spanish: arciprestazgo | |
Arctic | árctic | adjective | | |
Arctic region | Arctico | noun | | |
ardent: enthusiastic or passionate | ardente | adjective | | |
arduous, hard, difficult, toilsome | árdue | adjective | | |
arduous, strenuous | improbe | adjective | | |
area | área | noun | | |
arena, ring where sports are conducted | arina | noun | Portuguese/Spanish/Italian: arena; Romanian: arena; Galician: area; French: arène | |
Argentina | Argentina | noun | | |
Argentinian | argentinan, argentine | adjective | | |
Argentinian | argentino | noun | | |
Argentinian cowboy, traditional person living off the land | gautcho | noun | | |
arginine | arginina | noun | | |
argot: language of a certain occupation, occupational jargon | argou | noun | | |
argument: an exchange of different viewpoints usually in an angry way. | argumento | noun | | |
argumentative | argumentative | adjective | | |
arid: lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants | aride | adjective | | |
aridness | aridesa | noun | | |
aristocracy | aristocraciê [aristocrat-] | noun | | |
aristocrat (person who is ruler) | aristócrata | noun | | |
aristocratic | aristocrátic | noun | | |
aristocratic elites | élitiz aristocrátic | noun | | |
Aristophanean (characteristic of Aristophanes’ plays and poetry) | aristofanesc | adjective | | |
Aristotelian | aristotélic | adjective | | |
arithmetic | aritmétic | adjective | | |
Arkansas | Arcansaw | noun | | |
arm (of person) | braso | noun | | |
arm; set (a trap) | armar | verb | | |
armadillo | armadilo | noun | | |
armaments | armamentoz | noun | | |
armchair | butaca | noun | | |
armchair | sedjón | noun | | |
armed | armadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
armed robbery, larceny | latrocinio | noun | | |
armed, carrying weapons or involving weapons | armade | adjective | | |
armor-plate, shield, armour-plate | blindar | verb | Spanish: blindar | |
armored vehicle | blindado | noun | Spanish: blindado | |
armored, bulletproof, shielded | blindade | adjective | Spanish: blindado | |
armour, armor; suit of armor; framework | armadura | noun | | |
armrest | acuduôr | noun | | |
arms race | cursa de armamentoz | noun | | |
army, organization of trained people | ezército | noun | | |
arogatic - underlying structure | arogátic | adjective | | |
aromatic properties | propietáz aromátic | noun | | |
aromatics | aromáticoz | noun | | |
around | envuelta de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
around, approximately | cerca de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
arouse, enliven | arrechar | verb | | |
arpeggiate: pick chord notes | arpegiar | verb | | |
arpeggio | arpegio | noun | | |
arrange, order, ordain (clergy, king...) | ordenar | verb | | |
arrangements | arranjoz | noun | | |
arrest | arrestar | verb | Judeo-Spanish | |
arrival | jegada | noun | Spanish: llegada, Portuguese: chegada | |
arrive | arribar | verb | Catalan/Spanish/Sardinian: arribar; Italian: arrivare; French: arriver | |
arrive (at), gradually become | jegar | verb | | |
arrogance, haughtiness | altivesa | noun | | |
arrogant | echone | adjective | | |
arrogant, haughty | altive | adjective | | |
arrow | fletcha | noun | | |
arsenic | arsenico | noun | | |
art | arti | noun | | |
arterial | arterial | adjective | | |
artery | arteríê | noun | | |
arthritic | artritic | adjective | | |
arthritis | artriti | noun | | |
artichoke | artichota, alcachofra | noun | French: artichaut; Spanish/Portuguese: alcachofra | |
article (of newpaper, magazine etc) | artigo | noun | | |
article (thing that connects) | artícul | noun | | |
article writer, publicity agent | publicista | noun | | |
articular | articulare | adjective | | |
articulate, pronounce | articular | verb | | |
articulatory | articulatorie | adjective | | |
artifact | artefacto | noun | | |
artificial | artificial | adjective | | |
artificial intelligence | intelixença artificial | noun | | |
artist | artista | noun | | |
artistic | artistic | adjective | | |
as a covenant, covenantal | com aliança | adjective | Spanish: como alianza | |
As a matter of fact | De feitu | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
as long as, if | cun tal de | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
as long as, until | mentru | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
as soon as | encuanto | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Spanish en cuanto, Portuguese enquanto | |
as the last resort | com l'últime caso | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
as well, moreover, also | asimismo | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
as...as (when comparing) | tan...com | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
ascend, rise, climb up | ascender | verb | | |
ascended, promoted | ascendide | adjective | | |
ascended, promoted | ascendidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
ascent, slope, rise, climb | subida | noun | | |
ascetic | ascétic | adjective | | |
asceticism | ascetismo | noun | | |
ascription: the attribution of something to a cause. | adscripción | noun | | |
ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations | Asociación de Naciónz de Asia Sudoriental | noun | Portuguese: Associação de Nações do Sudeste Asiático; Spanish: Asociación de Naciones de Asia Sudoriental; French: Association des nations de l'Asie du Su | |
ash | cinza | noun | Portuguese | |
ashamed, embarassed | aguevade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
ashamed, embarassed | aguevadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
Asia | Asia | noun | | |
asian pear | pera asiátic | noun | | |
Asian, asiatique | asiátic | adjective | | |
Asians | asiáticoz | noun | | |
asinine | asnine | adjective | | |
ask (see also: question) | perguntar | verb | | |
ask for, order (at a restaurant) | pida | verb | Spanish: pide, pida, pidamos, pedid, pidan; Portuguese: pede, peça, peçamos, pedi, peçam | |
ask for, request, plead, petiticion | pidir [peti-] | verb | | |
asparragus | asparago | noun | | |
aspect, personal appearance; look | aspectu | noun | | |
aspectual | aspectual | adjective | | |
asphalt | asfaltar | verb | | |
asphalt | asfalto | noun | | |
asphyxiate | asficsiar | verb | | |
asphyxiation, asphyxia | asficsia | noun | | |
aspiration | aspiración | noun | | |
aspire | aspirar | verb | | |
aspirin | aspirin | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
assassin | asassino | noun | | |
assault, raid | asauto | noun | | |
assault, raid, storm (in) | asautar | verb | | |
assemble, join | ensamblar | verb | Spanish: ensamblar | |
assembling plant that has little to no taxes for imported parts. | maquiladora | noun | | |
assembly plant | planta de montadj | noun | | |
assembly: fitting together, mounting | montadj | noun | | |
assembly: meeting, law-making body, "the floor" | asambleya | noun | | |
assert (case, rights), uphold | facer valor | verb | | |
asshole, mother f**er (vulgar), pushover | pendexo | noun | Spanish: pendejo | |
assiduous | assídue [assidua-] | adjective | | |
assiduously | assiduamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
assimilate, take in, absorb | assimilar | verb | | |
assimilation | assimilación | noun | | |
assist, help someone, care for, treat with medicine | asister | verb | | |
assistant, servant, caregiver, attendant | asistenti | noun | | |
associate | asociar | verb | | |
associate: colleague in business | asociado | noun | | |
associated | asociade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
associated | asociadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
association | asociación | noun | | |
assorted, mixed, various | surtide | adjective | Spanish: surtido | |
assuage; alleviate (pain, grief, loneliness...) | aliviar | verb | | |
assume (duties), take over (a position), take (responsibility) | asumir | verb | Sp | |
assumption, supposition | asumción | noun | Sp: asunción | |
assumptive | supuste [supusta-] | adjective | | |
assure, affirm, ensure, insure | asegurar | verb | | |
assuredness, assurance: result of something done | aseguramento | noun | | |
assyriologist | asiriólogo | noun | | |
Assyriology | Asiriologíê | noun | | |
asteroid | asteroidê | noun | | |
asthenosphere | astenosfera | noun | | |
asthenospheric | astenosféric | adjective | | |
astonish, amaze | meravijar | verb | | |
astonishing, amazing | asombrose | adjective | | |
astonishment, amazement | asombro | noun | | |
astral | astral | adjective | | |
astral projection | projección astral | noun | | |
astringent; used when eating certain unripe fruits | agarrose | adjective | | |
astrology | astrologíê | noun | | |
astronaut | astronauta | noun | | |
astronomic, astronomical | astronómic | adjective | | |
astronomical body, celestial body | objetu astronómic | noun | | |
astronomy | astronomíê | noun | | |
astrophysicist | astrofisicien | noun | | |
astrophysics | astrofísica | noun | | |
astute | astute | adjective | | |
astute, artful, shrewd | astute | adjective | | |
astute, strategical | coime | adjective | | |
asylum | asilo | noun | | |
asymmetrical | asimétric | adjective | | |
asymmetry | asimetríê | noun | | |
at any time; at any moment | en cualquel momento | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: en cualquier momento; Portuguese: a qualquer momento; Catalan: en qualsevol moment | |
at home and abroad | en l'ámbito nacional i estrañere | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: en el ámbito nacional y extranjero | |
at least | ale menos | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
at the level, up to (at the height) | a l'altura | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
at the mercy of | a merced de | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
at the point of death, in terminal decline | muribunde | adjective | | |
at the same time | ale mesme têmpo | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
at times, sometimes | a vecez | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
at, in, within an area of; manner of being; expresses the length of time an action takes (within or during the time span of); | en | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
atavism | atavismo | noun | | |
atavistic | atavic | adjective | | |
atelier, workshop or studio used by an artist | tallê | noun | Portuguese: ateliê; Spanish: taller; French: atelier | |
atheist | ateísta, ateo | noun | | |
atheistic | ateístic, ateíste | adjective | | |
athlete | atleta | noun | | |
athletic | atletic | adjective | | |
athletics | atletica | noun | | |
Atlantic | Atlántic | adjective | | |
Atlantic Ocean | Océano Atlántic | noun | | |
atmosphere | atmósfera | noun | | |
atmosphere as in the ambience or environment | ambienti | noun | | |
atmosphere of Earth, terran atmosphere | atmósfera terrestre | noun | | |
atmospheric | atmosféric | adjective | | |
atmospheric phenomenon | meteor | noun | | |
atmospheric pressure | pressión atmosféric | noun | | |
atom | atôm | noun | | |
atomic | atômic | adjective | | |
atonal | atonal | adjective | | |
atone (for), expiate | egspiar | verb | | |
atonement, expiation | egspiación | noun | | |
atrocity | atrocitá | noun | | |
atrophy | atrofiê | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: atrofia; Catalan: atròfia; French: atrophie | |
attach | atacher | verb | | |
attach a sail to the yardarm (the outer extremity of a ship's yard.) | envergar | verb | | |
attaché | atachey | noun | | |
attached | atachide | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
attached | atachidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
attachment | atachemento | noun | | |
attack | ataqui | noun | | |
attain, reach | atengir | verb | | |
attainment, achievement, fruition, procurement | consecución | noun | | |
attempt | temtativa | noun | Portuguese, French | |
attempt (on someone's life) | atentar | verb | | |
attempt; try | întentar, tratar | verb | | |
attending, present (at meeting, gathering) | asistente | adjective | | |
attention | atênción | noun | | |
attentive, courteous (service), thoughtful and polite | atênte | adjective | | |
attentively | atêntemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
attenuation, easing/lessening, mitigation (of pain) | atenuación | noun | | |
attestation, testimony | atestación | noun | | |
attic | mansarda | noun | | |
attic | ático | noun | | |
attire, outfit | tenwî | noun | Fr: tenue | |
attitude | actitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
attorney general's office | procuraduría genral | noun | | |
attorney, deputy, solicitor | procurador | noun | | |
attract: pull or draw out to | atraher [atrac-] | verb | | |
attraction | atracción | noun | | |
attractive | atractive | adjective | | |
attributable to | atribuíbel a | adjective | Spanish: atribuible a; Portuguese: atribuível a | |
attribute, assign | atribuir | verb | | |
attributed, assigned | atribuyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
attribution | atribución | noun | | |
atypical | atípic | adjective | | |
audacious | audace | adjective | | |
audacity | audacia, audacitá | noun | | |
audible | audíbel | adjective | | |
audience | audiença | noun | Spanish: audiencia; Portuguese: audiência; French: audience; Romanian: audienţă | |
audiobook | audiolivro | noun | | |
audiometric | audiométric | adjective | | |
audiovisual | audiovizual | adjective | | |
auditor | auditor | noun | | |
auditorium | auditorio | noun | | |
August (month) | agosto | noun | | |
aunt | tanti | noun | | |
aural | orellal | adjective | | |
auricle: outer ear | aurícul | noun | | 3000-4000hz |
aurora | aurora | noun | | |
austere | austere | adjective | | |
austerity | austeritá | noun | | |
Austin, Texas | Austín | noun | | |
Australia | Australia | noun | | |
Australian | australian | adjective | | |
Austria | Austria | noun | | |
Austrian | austrian | adjective | | |
Austrian (person) | austriano | noun | | |
authentic | auténtic | adjective | | |
authentiticity | autenticitá | noun | | |
author | autor | noun | | |
authorial | autoral | adjective | | |
authorisation, authorization | autorización | noun | | |
authoritarian | autoritare | adjective | | |
authoritarian | autoritario | noun | | |
authoritarianism | autoritarismo | noun | | |
authoritative | autoritative | adjective | | |
authority | autoritá | noun | | |
authorize, give permission | autorizar | verb | | |
auto dealership | concesionariu de automovielez | noun | | |
autobiography | autobiografíê | noun | | |
autochthonous | autóctone | adjective | | |
autocracy | autocraciê [autocrat-] | noun | | |
autocrat: a ruler with absolute power | autócrata | noun | | |
autocratic | autocrátic | adjective | | |
autodidact: independent self-learner, person who is well-read on a particular subject that interests him or her. | autodidacta | noun | | |
autograph | autógrafo | noun | | |
automate | automatizar | verb | | |
automatic | automátic | adjective | | |
automatic reminder | notificación automátic | noun | | |
automation | automatización | noun | | |
automobile | automóviel | noun | | |
automotive (sector), self-propelled | automotrice | adjective | Spanish: automotriz | |
autonomic | autonómic | adjective | | |
autonomist | autonomiste | adjective | | |
autonomous, self-governing | autónome | adjective | | |
autonomy | autonomíê | noun | | |
autophagy | autofagia | noun | | |
Autumn, Fall | ôtoño | noun | | |
auxiliary | augsiliare | adjective | | |
available, free/ready (to do with), obtainable | disponíbel | adjective | | |
avalanche | avalancha | noun | | |
avarice, greed | avariça; avaresa | noun | Catalan: avarícia; Spanish: avaricia; Portuguese: avareza; French: avarice | |
avenge | venjar | verb | | |
avenue | avenida | noun | | |
avenues of attack | avenidaz de ataqui | noun | | |
aversion (feeling) | aversión | noun | | |
aviary, giant bird cage that allows birds to fly freely | aviariu | noun | | |
aviation | aviación | noun | | |
aviator | aviador | noun | | |
avid, eager | ávide | adjective | | |
avidity | avidesa | noun | | |
avocado | avacati | noun | Po:abacate, Sp:aguacate, Fr:avocate | |
avoid, shun, avert, save from (doing or going somewhere), eschew | evitar | verb | | |
awake | desperte | adjective | | |
awakened, woke up | despertadu | past participle | | |
award | galardón [+:galardónz] | noun | | |
award | premiación | noun | | |
award/decoration/medal | condecoración | noun | | |
awareness, consciousness, conscience | conchiença | noun | | |
awesome, cool | bacan | adjective | | |
awkward or ridiculous person | balurdo | noun | | |
awkward, low-class | balurde | adjective | | |
axe | atcha | noun | | |
axiomatic | acciomátic | adjective | | |
axis [+:axes] | eichi [acci-] | noun | | |
aztec | azteque | adjective | | |
Baal, Ba'al: Caananite storm God | Beyal | noun | | |
baba ghanoush (Levantine dish) | baba-ganuj | noun | | |
babe, hottie (for woman) | guapa | noun | | |
baboon | babuino | noun | | |
baby | bebí | noun | | |
Babylonian | babilónic | adjective | | |
bachelor: unmarried male | soltero | noun | | |
backdrop | telón de fundo | noun | | |
backfire (car mechanic) | petardear | verb | Spanish: petardear | |
backfire, shoot [oneself] in the foot (expression) | salir por le culata | verb | Spanish: salir por la culata | |
backing, support, endorsement (political) | respaldo | noun | | |
backlog | treballo atrasade | noun | Spanish: trabajo atrasado | |
backlog processing | procesamento de treballoz atrasade | noun | Spanish: procesamiento de trabajos atrasados | |
backpack | motchila | noun | | |
backpacker, someone who travels a route | rutard | noun | French: routard | |
backstage deal | trato entre bastidorez | noun | Spanish: trato entre bastidores | |
backup copy | copia de seguridad | noun | | |
backup, back-up (traffic), bottleneck | embotellamento | noun | Spanish: embotellamiento | |
backward, backwards: toward the rear | acia atras | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
backward: in reverse order; on backwards | ale reverso | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
bacon | tocino, bacon | noun | Spanish: tocino; French/Portuguese: bacon | |
bacteria | bacteria | noun | | |
bacterial | bacterian | adjective | | |
bacteriological | bacteriológic | adjective | | |
bacteriologist | bacteriólogo | noun | | |
bad luck, jinx | yetta | noun | Lombard and Lunfardo | |
badge (usually on display for identification) | badj | noun | | |
badly, adversely, dangerously | mau [mal-] | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
baffle, acoustic screen | pantalla acústic | noun | | |
bag, pocket | bolsa | noun | | |
baggage (military or figurative) | bagadj | noun | | |
baggy, wide, broad | anche | adjective | | |
bagpipes | gaita | noun | | |
bail | caución | noun | | |
bait | isca | noun | Portuguese | |
bakery (of bread) | pañería | noun | | |
bakery that specializes in pastries and sweets | patisería | noun | | |
balance, equilibrate | equilibrar | verb | | |
balance, even out, level, grade | nivelar | verb | | |
balance, remainder, outcome | saldo | noun | | |
balance: scale (instrument for weighing) | balança | noun | | |
balanced: in state of equilibrium | equilibrade | adjective | | |
balcony | balcón [+:balcónz] | noun | | |
bald (slang) | cabecefoque | adjective | | |
Balkanization | balcanización | noun | | |
Balkanize | balcanizar | verb | | |
ball (round object usually for sports) | pelota | noun | | |
ballad: form of verse, often a narrative set to music. | balada | noun | Spanish | |
ballet dancer | bailarín | noun | | |
ballistic | balístic | adjective | | |
ballot | balota | noun | Venetian, English | |
ballpoint pen | bolígrafo | noun | | |
bamboo | bambu | noun | | |
banal | banal | adjective | | |
banana | banana | noun | | |
banana tree | árbor de banana | noun | | |
band of brothers | banda de irmanoz | noun | | |
band, strip, ribbon | banda | noun | | |
bandit | bandido | noun | | |
banjo: type of stringed instrument | banjo | noun | | |
bank (business, economics) | banco | noun | | |
bank holiday, public holiday | djorn feriade | noun | | |
banker | banquero | noun | | |
banking card | tarxeta bancare | noun | | |
bankrupt | falide | adjective | | |
bankrupt | falidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
bankruptcy, failure | falimento | noun | | |
banner, colors of regiment or gang | bandeira | noun | | |
baptism | bautismo | noun | | |
baptismal font | pia bautismal | noun | | |
baptize, baptise, Christen | bautizar | verb | | |
bar | bari | noun | | |
bar countertop; dining table (large to accomodate a lot of people) | mesón | noun | | |
bar room that serves alcoholic beverages and wines, cafeteria | cantina | noun | | |
barbarity | barbaritá | noun | | |
barbecue, a taino roasting process | barbîcu | noun | Arawakan: barabicu and Spanish: barbacoa | |
barber | barbero | noun | | |
Barcelona: city in Spain | Barcelona | noun | | |
bare-throated tiger heron | ahoquin | noun | | |
barefoot | tchuña | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
bargain, good deal after haggling | pîchicha | noun | | |
barge, run into | bardjer | verb | | |
barge: flat-bottomed boat, built mainly for river and canal transport of heavy goods. Some barges are not self-propelled and need to be towed or pushed by towboats. Canal barges, towed by draft animals on an adjacent towpath, contended with the railway in the early Industrial Revolution, but were outcompeted in the carriage of high-value items due to the higher speed, falling costs and route flexibility of railways. | bardj | noun | | |
baritone guitar | ghitara baritone | noun | | |
bark (make dog sound) | labayer | verb | | |
bark (of tree), crust, rind, peel | corceza | noun | | |
barn, grainery | graneiro | noun | | |
Barnabas | Bernaba | noun | | |
barnacle | zwit | noun | St. Lucian | |
barometer | barómetro | noun | | |
barometric | barométric | adjective | | |
barracks, quarters | cuartel | noun | | |
barrel | bariel | noun | | |
barrier | barriera | noun | | |
bartender of cold or hot drinks, barista | barista | noun | | |
base, basis, foundation | basi | noun | | |
based on (used in sentences with 2 phrases) | en función de | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | Spanish: en función de | |
baseline, point of reference | puntu de referença | noun | | |
basement, cellar | sótano | noun | | |
basic | básic | adjective | | |
basil | albahaca | noun | Spanish | |
basin (fluvial) | bacino | noun | | |
basis; framework (of constitution, essay, society...) | marco | noun | | |
basket | corbela | noun | | |
basket for bread, hamper | pañeiro | noun | | |
basorexia: an intense desire of feeling the need to kiss someone | basoreccia | noun | | |
basorexic | basoreccic | adjective | | |
bass (music) | baijo | noun | | |
bass (type of fish) | róbalo | noun | | |
bass clef (key of F) | clav de fa | noun | | |
bass guitar | ghitara baije | noun | | |
bass player, bassist | baijista | noun | | |
baste, tie together | bastir | verb | | |
bat (animal) | morciego | noun | Spanish: murciélago; Portuguese/Galician: morcego | |
bath | baño | noun | | |
bathroom: room containing bathtub | chamb de baño; bañeiro | noun | | |
bathtub | bañeira | noun | | |
baton, truncheon, billy-club | asômuôr | noun | | |
battalion | batallón | noun | | |
battery (dry, usually small variety) | pila | noun | Spanish | |
battery (of car, computer, etc) | batriê | noun | | |
battle | batalla | noun | | |
battlefield | campo de batalla | noun | | |
bay | baía | noun | | |
bayonet | bayoneta | noun | | |
be (have gone) on record as saying that; have declared publicly that | haver declaradu publicamén | verb | | |
be (imperative or command form) | sej, sea | verb | Portuguese: sê, seja, sejamos, sede, sejam; Spanish: se, seamos, sea, sean | |
be all show and no substance | tener bocu de fachada | verb | | |
be amazed, be astonished | meravijar-se | verb | | |
be at the height of one's powers | estar en plenitud de facultáz | verb | | |
be broke, without money | andar cun le conexo | adjective | When pockets are turned inside out, it looks like a rabbit. | |
be embarassed | aguevar | verb | | |
be intimidated, be frightened | apahuilar-se | verb | | |
be into, be involved in | curtir | verb | Lunfardo | |
Be kind, please | Sej gentil, perfavor | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
be lacking, be missing | faltar | verb | | |
be lacking, missing; blow it (colloquial) [The subject is the thing that is lacking, and the indirect object is who lacks the thing.] | mancar | verb | | |
be promoted to (employee, military…), rise to | ascender a | verb | | |
be reflected, show/demonstrate, be written (evident) | reflexar-se | verb | Spanish: reflejarse | |
be relocated (for job, family, etc), move ones place of residence | transladar | verb | | |
be seated or stationed in a place for a long time | entortar-se | verb | | |
be silent, stay still | tazer | verb | Italian: tacere; Sabir: tazir | |
be similar to, be like, resemble | assimilar-se | verb | Spanish: asimilarse | |
be: essential nature including characteristics (see: eser) | ser [fui-, es/som, seja-] | verb | | |
be: state of being or condition, including feeling and appearance | estar [estuvi-, estem] | verb | | |
beach | pladja | noun | Romanian: plajă; Catalan: platja; French: plage; Spanish: playa; Portuguese: praia; Italian: spiaggia | |
beach umbrella | barraca | noun | Portuguese | |
beacon of light | faro de luç | noun | | |
beacon, source of light, lighthouse, traffic light | faro | noun | | |
beak | becco | noun | Italian | |
bean | poroto | noun | | |
beans (not specific variety) | feijónz | noun | Galician: feixón; Portuguese: feijão; Italian: fagiolo | |
bear | orso | noun | | |
bear market | mercado baijiste | noun | | |
bear, give birth to | parer | verb | | |
bearable, endurable | suportábel | adjective | | |
beard | barba | noun | | |
Béarnaise sauce: sauce made of clarified butter emulsified in egg yolks and white wine vinegar and flavored with herbs | béarnes | noun | | |
beast of burden, taxation | acemila | noun | | |
beast, animal, unpleasant person or unpleasant experience (colloquial) | bestia | noun | | |
beastiality | bestialismo, zoôfilia | noun | | |
beat up, clobber, thrash | maquear | verb | | |
beaten, defeated, conquered | victe | adjective | | |
beater | batuôr | noun | | |
beautiful and balanced, majestic, perfect (usually of nature) | fermose | adjective | etymology: Sp: hermosa, Galician: fermosa, Po: formosa, Latin: formosus | |
beaver | castor | noun | | |
because | pasque | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
because of, due to, owing to (adverb) | a causa de, devidu a | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
become | devenir [devini-, devenga-] | verb | | |
become (involving a good deal of effort and time) | jegar a ser | verb | | |
become as obsessed as a mare; be smitten | enyeguecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
become infatuated with | enamorisquiar | verb | | |
become pale | palidecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
become startled; get flustered/rattled | azorar-se | verb | Spanish: azorarse | |
become yellow | amarilecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
bed | cama | noun | | |
bed (of clay, mineral deposits…) | camada | noun | | |
bed cover | cuberta | noun | | |
bed covering | patura | noun | | |
bed sheet | drab | noun | French: drap | |
bed, deposit (geological); archeological site | yacimento | noun | Spanish: yacimiento | |
bedbug | chinqui | noun | | |
bedbug | talahi | noun | | |
bedevil, pervert/corrupt | endiablar | verb | Spanish: endiablar | |
bedrock (geology) | roca firme | noun | | |
bedroom | chamb de dormir; dormitorio | noun | | |
bee | abexa | noun | | |
beef, cow meat | ternera | noun | | |
beef; meat from a cow | carni bovine | noun | | |
been (past participle of to be "estar") | estadu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
beep, ring, sound off | sonar | verb | | |
beer | cervesa | noun | | |
beer stein | estaincru | noun | | |
Beethoven's late symphonies | l'últime simfoníêz de Beethoven | noun | | |
before (in time) | antes de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
before arriving at | antes de jegar a | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
before the Father | delanch dele Padrê | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
beforehand, in advance | antemanu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
befriend, offer friendship | ofrir amistá | verb | | |
begin the afternoon | atargecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
begin the night, get dark | anotchecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
begin, start | comencir | verb | | |
behave | comportar-se | verb | | |
behavior, behaviour, performance | comportamento | noun | | |
behavior, procedure | procedimento | noun | | |
behead, decapitate | decapitar | verb | | |
behind | atrás | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
behind | atrás de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
behind, after | detrás de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
behind, back, rear | trasere | adjective | | |
behoove: be necessary, proper, or advantageous for | bihuver | verb | English/Dutch | |
beige | beige | adjective | | |
being (human, alien...) | esêr [esen-] | noun | | |
being (temporarily), standing | estande | adjective | | |
Belgian | belgian | adjective | | |
Belgian (person) | belgiano | noun | | |
Belgium | Bélgica | noun | | |
believability, credibility | credibilitá | noun | | |
believe, have faith in | creír [creye-, crede-] | verb | Latin: credere | |
believe, think, understand (interpret) | entender | verb | | |
believed | creíde | adjective | | |
believed | creídu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
believed | creyú | verb | from Spanish: creer | preterite (past tense) of creír |
believer | creyenti | noun | | |
believing | creyente | adjective | | |
bell | campana | noun | | |
bell pepper, sweet pepper | pimentón (dolce) | noun | | |
belles-lettres, belles lettres, elegant literature (as a fine art) | belle-letraz | noun | | |
belletristric: written to inspire or provide aesthetic value | belletriste, belletristric | adjective | | |
belligerent: aggressive or waging war | beligerante | adjective | Spanish: beligerante | |
belly | timba | noun | | |
belly, bowels, womb | vientra | noun | Spanish | |
belong to (ownership), pertain to | pertenecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
belt | cinturón | noun | | |
belt clip | pinsa de cinturón | noun | | |
belt, girdle | cuchac | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
bench | banch | noun | | |
beneath, under | enbaiju de | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
benediction, blessing | benedicción | noun | | |
benefactor | benefactor | noun | | |
beneficial | beneficiose | adjective | | |
beneficiary | beneficiario | noun | | |
benefit | beneficiar | verb | | |
benefit (of merit), gain (of profit), advantage | provetcho | noun | Spanish: provecho, Portuguese: proveito | |
benefit, advantage | beneficio | noun | | |
benevolence, kindness/geniality | benevolença | noun | | |
benevolent | benevole, benevolente | adjective | | |
benign, kind, temperate | benigne | adjective | | |
benzine: a colorless, volatile, flammable, liquid mixture of various hydrocarbons, obtained in the distillation of petroleum, and used in cleaning, dyeing, etc. | bencina | noun | | |
bequeath | legar | verb | | |
bergamot | bergamota | noun | | |
berry | beja | noun | | |
beseech, beg/plead | rogar | verb | | |
beside (adverb) *French: à côté | ale lado | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
best | optimu | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
best friend, really good friend | amigón, amigona | noun | | |
best, optimum | optime | adjective | Latin: optimum | |
bestow, grant | otorgar | verb | Spanish | |
bestow: award, grant; acknowledge: concede, admit | conceder [conces-] | verb | Spanish | |
bestowed, granted, awarded | otorgade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
bestowed, granted, awarded | otorgadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
better | mellor | adjective | | |
better (feeling, state of being) | millu | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
better than | mellor que | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
betterment, improvement | bonificación | noun | Catalan: bonificació; Spanish: bonificación | |
beverage made of plantain, banana, coconut milk, and sugar | wabul | noun | | |
beverage, drink | bevida | noun | | |
bewilder, unsettle, disconcert | desconcertar | verb | | |
bewildering | desconcertante | adjective | | |
bewitched, spellbound, enchanted | feitchizadu | adjective | Spanish: hechizado, Portuguese: enfeitiçado | |
beyond | mais allá de | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
bias, slant | sesgo | noun | | |
Bible | Biblia | noun | | |
biblical | bíblic | adjective | | |
bibliophile | bibliofilo | noun | | |
bibliotherapy | biblioterapia | noun | | |
bicameral | bicambral | adjective | | |
bicentennial | bicentenare | adjective | | |
bicentennial, bicentenary | bicentenario | noun | | |
bicepts | bíceps | noun | | |
bicycle | bicicleta | noun | | |
bidding (of auction, contract) | licitación | noun | | |
bidirectional | bidireccional | adjective | | |
bifurcation, fork in road | bifurcación | noun | | |
big book | livrón | noun | | |
big talk, hot air | perequi | noun | | |
big, large | grande | adjective | | |
big-eared | orelude | adjective | | |
big-headed, stubborn | cabeçote | noun | | |
bigger (size) | mais grande | adjective | | |
bilateral, of both sides | bilateral | adjective | | |
bilingual | bilingue | adjective | Spanish, Portuguese, French, Catalan | |
bill (paper money), note | bilet | noun | | |
bill of exchange | bancarut | noun | | |
bill, invoice | feitura | noun | | |
billfold, wallet | bileteiro | noun | | |
billing, turnover, invoicing | feituración | noun | | |
billy club | catchiporra | noun | | |
billy goat, kid, goat (culinary) | tchivo | noun | | |
bilocate | bilocar | verb | | |
binary | binare | adjective | | |
bind, baste, put together | bastir | verb | French: bâtir from Frankonian: bastian | |
binder (cooking, chemistry) | aglomeranti | noun | Spanish: aglomerante | |
binding (of a law), obligated compliance | obligade cumplimento | noun | | |
binding judgement in arbitration; finding/decision | laudo | noun | | |
biochemical | bioquímic | adjective | | |
biochemistry | bioquímica | noun | | |
biodiversity | biodiversitá | noun | | |
bioengineering | bioîngeñerwerg | noun | | |
bioethical | bioétic | adjective | | |
bioethics | bioética | noun | | |
biogeographic regions | regiónz biogeográfic | noun | | |
biogeographical | biogeográfic | adjective | | |
biographic | biográfic | adjective | | |
biography | biografíê | noun | | |
biological agent | agenti biológic | noun | | |
biologically | biologicamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
biologist | biólogo | noun | | |
biology | biologíê | noun | | |
bioluminescence | bioluminescença | noun | | |
biomarker | biomarcador | noun | | |
biomass | biomasa | noun | | |
biome | bioma | noun | Spanish/Portuguese/Catalan: bioma | |
biometric | biométric | adjective | | |
biometrics | biométrica | noun | | |
biopsy | biopsia | noun | Spanish: biopsia | |
biosphere | biosfera | noun | | |
biospheric | biosféric | adjective | | |
biostratigraphy | biostratigrafíê | noun | | |
biotherapeutic | bioterapéutic | adjective | | |
bipartisanship | bipartidarismo | noun | | |
bipartite | bipartite | adjective | | |
bipolar | bipolare | adjective | | |
bipolarity | bipolaritá | noun | | |
bird | páxaro, ocello | noun | | |
bird pepper | tchilpepi | noun | | |
birria | birria | noun | | |
birth | naicimento | noun | | |
birthday | cumpleañu, cumpleannu | noun | | |
biscuit, cracker | biscuit | noun | | |
bishop | ebispo [episcop-] | noun | | |
bismuth | bismuto | noun | | |
bison, American buffalo | bison | noun | | |
bistro, small restaurant | bistro | noun | | |
bit | bît | noun | | |
bitter | amere | adjective | | |
bitterwood, paradise tree (Simarouba glauca) | aceituno | noun | | |
bitumen | bitumi | noun | | |
bituminous | bituminose | adjective | | |
black | nerre | adjective | | |
black ant | garga | noun | | |
black bean stew | feijonado | noun | Brazilian Portuguese: feijoado | |
black box | caija nerre | noun | | |
black hole | aguxero nerre | noun | | |
black widow spider | cacempulga | noun | | |
blackmail, shakedown, chantage | tchantadj | noun | Spanish: chantaje; French: chantage | |
blackout, a sudden cutoff of electric power | apagón | noun | | |
blame | culpar | verb | | |
blameless; not reprehensible; irreproachable | irreprensíbel | adjective | Spanish: irreprensible; Portuguese: irrepreensível/irrepreensíveis | |
blamelessly | irreprensibelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Portuguese: irrepreensivelmente | |
blameworthy, reprehensible, deplorable | reprochábel | adjective | | |
blanket (for warmth) | frazada | noun | | |
blanks (of form), empty spaces | espaçoz en blanco | noun | | |
blaspheme | blasfemiar | verb | | |
blasphemous | blasfeme | adjective | | |
blasphemy | blasfemia | noun | | |
blast, explosion | cuetaso | noun | | |
blatant, obvious, flagrant (lie, injustice) | flagrante | adjective | | |
blatant, shameless (disrespect, disregard for authority or rules) | descarade | adjective | | |
bleed | sangrar [sanghi-] | verb | | |
blemish, fault (human behavior) | tatcha | noun | | |
bless | bendicer [bendit-, bendix-, bendiga-] | verb | | |
Bless you, to health and prosperity (salut) | ¡Salúd! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
bless, make happy | beatifiçar [beatifica-] | verb | | |
blessed | bendicidu | past participle | | |
blessed | bendite | adjective | | |
blessed and fortunate | bienaventurade | adjective | | |
blessed and happy | beate | adjective | | |
blessed person | bienaventurado | noun | | |
blessing | beracha | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
blind | cieghe | adjective | | |
blind, dazzle | ciegar | verb | | |
blindspot (esp. when driving) | ángul morte | noun | | |
blindspot (in eye) | puntu cieghe | noun | | |
bloated, potbellied | pipone | adjective | | |
block, bottle up | embotellar | verb | Spanish: embotellar | |
block-shaped cakes made of powdered sugar | atado | noun | | |
blog | blog | noun | | |
blogger | bloghero | noun | | |
bloke, dude | bra'môgo | noun | Mandinka (African) | |
blonde, fair (hair, eyes) | guere | adjective | | |
blood | sanghi | noun | | |
bloodthirsty men | homenz sanghinare | noun | | |
bloody | sanghiente | adjective | | |
blossom | zahara | noun | Maltese, Siculo-Arabic | |
blow one's nose | amocar-se | verb | Judeo-Spanish | |
blow, breathe into; slang: be of use, function | soflar | verb | Spanish: soplar + Latin | |
blue denim | azulón | noun | | |
blue jeans | blujin | noun | | |
blue: darker than "azule" | blave | adjective | Catalan: blau, blava, blaus, blaves | |
blueberries | bluetaz | noun | French Canadian | |
blueberries | mirtiloz | noun | | |
blueberry | mirtilo | noun | | |
bluntness, forcefulness | contundença | noun | | |
blurred boundaries | límitiz borrose | noun | | |
blurred, smudgy, indistinct (of an image); fuzzy or vague (memory, instructions) | borrose | adjective | Spanish: borroso/a | |
blush, redden | enrujecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
board (cutting, etc), large flat plate, plaque | placa | noun | | |
boarding | abordadj | noun | | |
boast, flaunt | ostentar | verb | Portuguese/Spanish | |
boastful | jactanciose | adjective | | |
boastfulness, boasting | jactancia | noun | | |
boat, ship, vessel | barco | noun | | |
bocadillo, bocata, sandwich made with baguette cut lengthwise and filled with chorizo sausage, cold cuts, tuna, or ham | bocado | noun | sp: bocata, bocadillo | |
body | corpo [corpor-] | noun | | |
bodywork, body shop | carrocería | noun | | |
boil | fervir | verb | | |
boil | bullir | verb | | |
boiler (pan), cauldron | caldeira | noun | | |
boiling, fervent | ferviente, en ebullición | adjective | | |
Bolivarianism | bolivarianismo | noun | | |
Bolivia | Bolivia | noun | | |
bolt | bulno | noun | | |
bolt, run away, get out of control | desbocar-se | verb | | |
bombard | bombardear | verb | Spanish, Portuguese | |
bombardment | bombardemento, bombardeo | noun | | |
bondage, slavery | esclavitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
bone | weso | noun | | |
bonus | bónus | noun | | |
bony | wesude | adjective | | |
booby trap | trampa egsplosive | noun | | |
book | livro | noun | | |
book of Ecclesiastes | Cohélet | noun | | |
book seller | livrero | noun | | |
bookish, related to books | livresc | adjective | | |
bookshop or book store | livrería | noun | | |
bookworm, geek | tragalivroz | noun | | |
boom, upswing | bumi | noun | | |
booming, vigorous and strong, powerful, burgeoning | puxante | adjective | | |
boondocks, away from civilization | quimbambas | noun | | |
booster shot | dosis de reforço | noun | | |
boot (a computer), go through a process to run a machine | arrancar | verb | Spanish: arrancar | |
boots | botaz | noun | | |
border dispute | disputa frontirize | noun | | |
border patrol | patruja de frontira | noun | | |
border, frontier | frontira | noun | | |
border, frontier (before noun); bordering, forming the border | frontirize | adjective | Spanish: fronterizo | changes the noun “frontera” to use it as an adjective, describing the region |
border; skirt around | bordar | verb | | |
bore: torment with lack of things to do; weary | aborrir | verb | | |
boredom, restlessness, weariness; loathing | fastío | noun | sp: hastío | |
boredom, tedium | tedio | noun | | |
boredom, wearyness | aborrimento | noun | | |
boring, uninteresting | aborride | adjective | | |
boring, uninteresting | aborridu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
born | naicidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
born | nate | adjective | | |
born, be born | naicer [nat-, nacio-] | verb | | |
born-again | vuelte a naicer | adjective | | |
Bosnia | Bosnia | noun | | |
Bosnian | bosnian | adjective | | |
Bosnian | bosniano | noun | | |
boss (political), chief (tribal) | caciqui | noun | | |
boss, headman, headwoman | xefi, xefa | noun | | |
botanical | botánic | adjective | | |
botany | botánica | noun | | |
both | ambe | adjective | | |
both (as pronoun) | ambos | noun | | |
both of them | ambe elez | noun | | |
both of them (female) | ambe elaz | noun | | |
both of us | ambe nos | noun | | |
bottle opener | zibolador | noun | | |
bottle or jug (any sealed container that carries a liquid) | garrafa | noun | | |
bottle: usually see-through and sealed | botela | noun | | |
bottom, end | funde | adjective | | |
bottom-line | balança final | noun | | |
bought | cumprade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
bought | cumpradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
boulevard: wide city street, limited access highway | bulevard | noun | Spanish: bulevar; French/English: boulevard | |
bourgeois person, person of high status who controls capital, middle class citizen:
usually a merchant or craftsman in the city | burgeo, burgés | noun | Italian: borghese; Spanish: burguesa/burgués; Portuguese: burguês/burguesa; French: bourgeoise/bourgeois; German: Bürger/Bourgeois | |
bourgeoise, bourgeois: characteristic of the middle class | burgese | adjective | | |
bourgeoisie: sociologically defined class, especially in contemporary times, referring to people with a certain cultural and financial capital belonging to the middle or upper stratum of the middle class | burgesía | noun | Italian: borghesia; Portuguese: burguesia; French: bourgeoisie; Spanish: burguesía | |
boutique, exclusive and of limited quantity (usually handmade) | boutic | adjective | | |
boutique, small store, apothecary | butega | noun | | |
bovine | bovine | adjective | | |
bow, curve, arc | arco | noun | | |
bowl | tigela | noun | | |
bowling | bolichi | noun | | |
box in theatre | palco | noun | | |
boxed in, in a helpless or weak position | cutche | adjective | | |
boxing ring | ringhi | noun | | |
boy (child) | neño | noun | Catalan: nen/noi; Spanish: niño | |
boycott | boicotar | verb | | |
boycott | boicoti | noun | | |
boyfriend | haño | noun | | |
boyfriend | namarado | noun | Portuguese | |
bracelet | brasaleti | noun | | |
bracket, parenthesis | paréntesi | noun | | |
brain | cerevro | noun | | |
brain teaser, puzzle | rompecabeçaz | noun | Spanish | |
brain washing | lavadj cerevral | noun | | |
brain, cerebrum | cerebro | noun | | |
brake | freno | noun | | |
brake (of vehicle) | brequi | noun | English | |
branch, family | ramo | noun | | |
brandish, wave something (e.g. a weapon) | brandir | verb | | |
brandy: distilled wine, spirit made from grapes | chnapa | noun | German: Schnaps, Venetian: sgnapa | |
brass | laton | noun | | |
bratty child | escuincli | noun | | |
bratwurst: fried or grilled German sausage | bratworst | noun | | |
brave | brave | adjective | | |
bravery | bravura | noun | | |
Brazil | Brasil | noun | | |
Brazilian | brasilian | adjective | | |
Brazilian language, person from Brazil | brasiliano, brasileño | noun | | |
breach, rift, gap, gash | brecha | noun | | |
bread | pañ | noun | Romansh: pagn/paun; French: pain; Spanish: pan; Portuguese: pão; Italian: pane; Catalan: pa | |
bread baker | pañero, pañedero | noun | | |
bread roll | pañito | noun | | |
breadth, expanse | envergadura | noun | | |
break | romper [rot-] | verb | | |
break and/or shake; confound, weaken and undermine | quebrantar | verb | Spanish | |
break out, flare up (civil unrest, warfare, etc) | estallar | verb | sp: estallar | |
breakfast | desayun | noun | | |
breakfast dish of lightly fried corn tortillas cut into quarters and topped with green or red salsa (the red is slightly spicier). Scrambled or fried eggs and pulled chicken are usually added on top, as well as cheese and cream. | tchilaquilez | noun | | |
breakthrough, advance (in progress) | avanço | noun | Portuguese: avanço | |
breast | peitu | noun | | |
breath | alento | noun | | |
breathable air | aeri respirábel | noun | | |
breathing apparatus | aparato de respiración | noun | | |
breathing, respiratory | respiratorie | adjective | | |
breeze | brisa | noun | | |
brethren, brothers (figurative) | etairoz | noun | | |
brevity, shortness, conciseness (of style) | brevitá | noun | | |
brewer | cervesero | noun | | |
brewery | cervesería | noun | Spanish: cervecería; Catalan: cerveseria; Portuguese: cervejaria | |
brews, beers | tchelaz | noun | | |
bribe | subornar | verb | | |
brick | tchijolo | noun | Portuguese: tijolo | |
bride | noiva | noun | | |
bridegroom | noivo | noun | | |
bridesmaid | dama de hônor | noun | | |
bridge (of any kind) | ponti | noun | | |
bridge for road or railway | brugo | noun | | |
brief, short (vowel, syllable, etc) | breve | adjective | | |
briefcase | maletín | noun | | |
briefly, concisely | brevemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
bright orange mushroom that grows in the hills | tchoro | noun | | |
brilliance | brillantesa | noun | | |
brilliant | brillante | adjective | | |
brimming with happiness, vivacious | alebrestade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
brimming with happiness, vivacious | alebrestadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
brine | salmura | noun | Spanish: salmuera, French: saumure, Catalan: salmorra | |
bring attention to; call attention to | chamar l'atênción sobrê | verb | | |
bring, bring along | trazer [trar-] | verb | Portuguese: trazer; Spanish: traer | |
brioche | briochi | noun | French and Portuguese | |
brisket: cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal. | brîsquet | noun | | |
brit, British lady | británica | noun | | |
British (person) | britanico | noun | | |
British Columbia | Columbia Británic | noun | | |
British Virgin Islands | Islaz Vírgene Británic | noun | | |
bro/sis (slang) | naño/naña | noun | | |
broad-winged hawk (corresponds to rainy season) | azacua | noun | | |
broadband | banda anche | noun | | |
broadcasting | radiodifusión | noun | | |
broadening, enlargement, extension | ampliación | noun | | |
broccoli | brécoli | noun | Spain Spanish: brécol; Mexico Spanish: brócoli | |
brochure | brochur | noun | | |
brochure, booklet | folleto | noun | Spanish/Galician: folleto; Portuguese: folheto | |
broke, out of money | bruxe | adjective | | |
broke, penniless, without money, moneyless | tchire | adjective | | |
broken | rotu | past participle | | |
broken (usually body part), lame | quebrade | adjective | | |
broker | corredor | noun | | |
brokerage | correduría | noun | | |
brokerage, broking | corretadj | noun | Portuguese: corretagem; Spanish: corretaje | |
bronchial | bronquial | adjective | | |
bronchitis | bronquiti | noun | | |
bronze, brasen | bronce | adjective | | |
broom | escoba | noun | | |
broth, light-colored soup | brulló | noun | Catalan: brou; French: bouillon | |
brothel | burdel | noun | | |
brother (biological) | irmano | noun | | |
brother in organization (unrelated brother) | fra'ri [fratern-] | noun | | |
brother-in-law | cuñad | noun | | |
brown (dark) | marone | adjective | | |
brown (light shade of brown) | brune | adjective | | |
brown, dark (hair, eyes) | castañe | adjective | | |
browser (internet), navigator | navegador | noun | | |
brrrr! (used when it is cold) | atchatchai | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
bruise | moretón | noun | | |
bruise, contuse | contunder | verb | | |
brunch, late breakfast | matabicho | noun | Mozambique:matabicho | |
brush | cepillo | noun | Spanish: cepillo; French: brosse; Catalan: raspallada; Portuguese: escova; Italian/Corsican: spazzola | |
bubble | borbullar | verb | Spanish: burbujar, Portuguese: borbulhar | |
bubble | borbulla | noun | Spanish: burbuja, Portuguese: borbulha | |
bubbling | borbullante | adjective | Galician: burbullante, Spanish: burbujeante; Portuguese: borbulhante | |
buck | bodi | noun | | |
buck the system | rebelar-se contra le sistema | verb | Spanish: rebelarse contra el sistema | |
buck-pass, pass the buck | egscurrer le bulto | verb | French: refiler la responsabilité | |
bucket | boquit | noun | | |
bucket, pale (big container) | baldi | noun | | |
Buddha | Buda | noun | | |
budget | prisupusto | noun | | |
budget deficit | déficit prisupustare | noun | | |
budgeted costs | custoz prisupustade | noun | | |
buffalo (not bison) | bufalo | noun | | |
buffer, wiggle room | margen de manêobra | noun | | |
buffet | bufet | noun | | |
buffoon | bufún | noun | | |
bug, small insect | bicho | noun | | |
build on, base (on) | basar | verb | | |
building blocks | blocoz de construcción | noun | | |
building, structure | edificio | noun | | |
built up, gave legal form to, constituted | constituyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
built, constructed | construide | adjective | | |
built, constructed | construidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
bulbs, rhizomes, and tubers | bulboz, rizomaz, i tubérculez | noun | | |
Bulgaria | Bulgaria | noun | | |
Bulgarian | bulgarian | adjective | | |
Bulgarian | bulgariano | noun | | |
bulk, mass | grueso | noun | | |
bulky, voluminous | voluminose | adjective | | |
bull | toro [taur-] | noun | | |
bull market | mercado alciste | noun | | |
bullet point (typographical, of presentation) | puç | noun | French: puce | |
bulletin board | tablón de anuncioz | noun | | |
bulletin board: place of announcements | tablón | noun | | |
bulletproof | a proba de balaz, antibaliste | adjective | | |
bullfigher's whip | bandola | noun | | |
bullfrog | rana-bov, sapo-bov | noun | | |
bump in the road | tropezón en le camino | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: tropezón en el camino | |
bumper, buffer | parachoqui | noun | | |
bumpkin | ayotón | noun | | |
bunch (bananas, grapes); collection | cachu | noun | | |
bunch of grapes | grapa de uvaz | noun | | |
bunch of, collection of (usually of people of moral depravity: crooks, thieves...) | ataxo de | noun | | |
bundle | bogcha | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
bundle of things or services | tutumut | noun | | |
bunker | búnquêr | noun | | |
burden | fardo | noun | | |
bureaucracy | biurocraciê [biurocrat-] | noun | | |
bureaucrat | biurócrata | noun | | |
bureaucratic | biurocrátic | adjective | | |
bureaucratic delay | tortughismo | noun | | |
burgeoning talent | talento încipiente | noun | | |
burgeoning, flourishing | florecente | adjective | | |
burglary, theft | robo | noun | | |
burial | enterro | noun | | |
buried treasure | botixa | noun | Spanish: botija | |
burn | quimar | verb | | |
burn incense | încensar | verb | | |
burst forth, break out | prorromper | verb | | |
burst in, raid | îrromper | verb | | |
bury | enterrar | verb | | |
bury, put in the ground | sepultar [sepulcr-] | verb | | |
bus shelter (at the bus stop) | marquesina | noun | | |
bus stop | parada de autobus | noun | | |
bus, omnibus, autobus | ónnibus, autobus | noun | | |
busboy: clears dishes from table at restaurant | mesonero | noun | | |
bush, shrub | arbusto | noun | | |
bushman, someone who lives in the outback | brossard | noun | French: broussard | |
business affairs, negotiations, trade (selling and buying) | negochi | noun | Papiamentu | |
business center | centro para negochi | noun | | |
business ethics | ética de negochi | noun | | |
business office | oficina | noun | | |
businessman | homen-dafeirs | noun | | |
businessman, businesswoman | empresario | noun | Portuguese | |
businessperson, entrepreneur who is sharp | bisnero | noun | | |
businesswoman | mullêr-dafeirs | noun | | |
but (sometimes: yet or except) | peró | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
butcher shop, meat store | carnicería | noun | | |
butcher, meat preparer | carnicero | noun | | |
butt (colloquial) | culo | noun | Spanish: culo | |
butt (of gun) | culata | noun | | |
butt (of weapon), thigh | catcha | noun | | |
butter | manteiga | noun | | |
butterfly | barbuleta | noun | Papiamentu, Portuguese | |
button (of clothes or machine), switch (light) | bôton | noun | | |
button, push button | empujuôr, pujuôr | noun | | |
buttress | machón | noun | | |
buy | cumprar | verb | Spanish/Papiamentu | |
buyer | cumprador | noun | | |
buyer's remorse | remordimento dele cumprador | noun | | |
buzz, hum, whir | zumbar | verb | | |
by (agent or cause of) | per | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
by any chance | de pure casualitá | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Spanish | |
by bus, via bus | per ónnibus | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
by error | per error | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
by foot, on foot, standing/up | per pied | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
by means of, through | per milio de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
by means of, through, with (using) | medjante | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | Spanish: por medio de, mediante | |
by oneself, all alone without company | íngrime | adjective | | |
by the | per le | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
Bye! (meant to be used when you don't expect to see the other in a while; Literally: to God) | ¡Adeo! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
Bye! Ciao! Goodbye! | ¡Tchau! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
byte (B): 8 bits, octet | baitê, octet | noun | | |
Byzantine | bizantine | adjective | | |
Byzantium | bizancio | noun | | |
caatinga: dry region with stunted vegetation especially in northeastern Brazil | catchinga | noun | | |
cabbage | col | verb | German: Kohl, Mexican Spanish, Catalan: col; Spain Spanish, Galician: repollo, French: chou | |
cabin (of ship, plane) | cabina | noun | | |
cabin (rustic house) | cabana | noun | | |
cabinet (storage area), cupboard | armario | noun | | |
cabinet-maker, furniture maker | ebanista | noun | | |
cable | cabul | noun | | |
cable car | teleferico | noun | | |
cable TV | televizión per cabul | noun | | |
cacomistle, Bassariscus sumichrasti:preferred habitats are wet, tropical, evergreen woodlands and mountain forests | cacomistli | noun | The term cacomistle is from the Nahuatl language (tlahcomiztli) and means "half cat" or "half mountain lion" | |
cacophony | cacofoníê | noun | | |
cactus | cactu | noun | | |
cadence | cadença | noun | | |
cadmium | cadmiu | noun | | |
caffeine | cafeína | noun | | |
cage | jaula | noun | | |
caiman (type of alligator) | caima | noun | | |
cajón, big box | caijón | noun | | |
cake | bolo | noun | | |
cake made of coffee, almonds and hazelnuts, raisins, and grape syrup | upistido | noun | | |
calabash fruit | jicara | noun | | |
calamitous | calamitose | adjective | | |
calamity | calamitá | noun | | |
calcium | calciu | noun | | |
calculable, searchable | calculábel | adjective | | |
calculate, assess | calcular | verb | | |
calculator | calculadora | noun | | |
calf, veal | vitela | noun | Portuguese | |
calibrate | calibrar | verb | | |
calibration | calibración | noun | | |
caliph | califa | noun | | |
caliphal | califal | noun | | |
caliphate, khalifate, kalifate | califato | noun | | |
calisthenics, callisthenics | calistenia | noun | French: callisthénie; Spanish/Portuguese: calistenia | |
call for, summon, yell someone's name | apeler | verb | | |
call, appeal (of authority or group) | chamamento | noun | Spanish: llamamiento, Portuguese: chamamento | |
call, name, appeal (law), claim | chamar | verb | | |
called, by the name of | chamade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
called, by the name of | chamadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
caller, person who barks out orders or leads in a cadence | gritón | noun | | |
calligraphy | caligrafíê | noun | | |
calm | calma | noun | | |
calm | calmar | verb | | |
calm | calme | adjective | | |
calorie (in food) | caloríê | noun | | |
calque | calco semántic | noun | | |
came back, returned | rivuelte | past participle | | |
camel | camelo | noun | | |
camelid: a mammal with a 3-chambered stomach, including the camel, llama, guanaco, alpaca, and vicuña | camelidjo | noun | | |
camera | cámera | noun | | |
camouflage | camufladj | noun | | |
camouflage | camuflar | verb | | |
camp (military), garrison, fortress enclave, military installation | presidio | noun | | |
campaign: an organized operation or course of action to achieve a particular goal. (see: campaña for countryside) | campeina | noun | | |
campany's affiliate | filiau de l'empresa | noun | | |
can (of preserved food) | lata | noun | | |
can (present tense) | pudem | verb | | |
can (preserve food) | enlatar | verb | | |
can opener | obri-latas | noun | | |
can't wait | na pudem aguardar | verb | | |
can't, cannot (present tense) | na pudem | verb | | |
can, be able to | puder [poss-, pote-, pussa-] | verb | | |
Canada | Canadá | noun | | |
Canadian | canadense | adjective | | |
Canadian, person from Canada | canadensi | noun | | |
canal, channel | canau | noun | | |
canal/river for boats (especially in town where the streets are waterways) | chumo | noun | Neapolitan | |
cancel, anul | anular | verb | | |
cancer | cáncêr | noun | | |
candidate (election), applicant (for job, scholarship) | candidato | noun | | |
candied fruit, jam | conditura | noun | | |
candle | bugi | noun | French | |
candle | candel | noun | | |
candy | alquidey | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
canid, mammal of the dog family | canidjo | noun | Portuguese: canídeo, Spanish: cánido | |
canine, of or like a dog | canine | adjective | | |
canned (food) | enlatade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
canned (food) | enlatadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
canned goods | conservaz | noun | | |
cannon (artillery ball) | cannón | noun | | |
canoe | canoa | noun | Arawakan: canaoua, Spanish/Catalan/Portuguese/Italian: canoa | |
canoeist, boatman/boatwoman; paddler | cayuquero | noun | | |
canon, precept/rule; authentic books of holy scriptures, tenet | canón | noun | | |
canonical, canonic | canónic | adjective | | |
canonically | canonicamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
canonicity | canonicitá | noun | | |
canonization | canonización | noun | | |
canopy | dosel | noun | | |
canopy (in architecture), baldachin | baldaquín | noun | | |
canteen (not a drinking establishment), water bottle | cantimplora | noun | | |
canvas, cloth | lona | noun | | |
canyon, gorge (cut in mountains); couloir | cañón | noun | | |
cap (of bottle, pen), lid | tapa | noun | | |
cap and trade, emissions trading | Comerço de Emisiónz | noun | | |
capable | capace | adjective | | |
capacities, faculty | facultá | noun | | |
capacitor (electrical) | capacitor, condensador | noun | | |
capacity | capacitá | noun | | |
cape (geography) | cabo | noun | | |
capital and labor | l'empresa i l'ovreroz | noun | | |
capital city | capirucha | noun | | |
capital city, capital: principal city where the courts are and laws are made | ciutá capital | noun | | |
capital intensive manufacturing | fabricación întensive de capitau | noun | | |
capital letter, uppercase letter | mayúscula | noun | Catalan, Spanish | |
capital: forms the topmost member of a column or pilaster(architecture) | capitel | noun | | |
capital: money, stocks, property | capitau | noun | | |
capitalism | capitalismo | noun | | |
capitalist | capitalista | noun | | |
capitol: building that houses a government's legislative branch | capitol | noun | | |
capitulate, surrender; agree to/on | capitular | verb | | |
capricious, whimsical | caprichose | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese: caprichoso | |
capsize | capotar | verb | Po | |
capstone, cornerstone | pedra angulare | noun | | |
capsular | capsulare | adjective | | |
capsule | cápsul | noun | | |
captain, head (person in charge) | capitén | noun | | |
captious: tending to find fault or raise petty objections. | capciose | adjective | | |
captivate | captivar | verb | | |
captivating | captivante | adjective | | |
captive | captive | adjective | | |
captivity | captivitá | noun | | |
captor | captor, captriç | noun | | |
capture | captura | noun | | |
capture | capturar | verb | | |
car (of train, subway...), train/railway car | wagon | noun | | |
car or electrical appliance that has been scrapped or stripped; frame of car | cacasli | noun | | |
car, automobile | carro | noun | | |
caramel color | color caramele | noun | | |
caramel-coated popcorn ball | alboroto | noun | | |
caramel: a beige to dark-brown confectionery product made by heating a variety of sugars | caramelo | noun | | |
caramelization | caramelización | noun | | |
caravan | caravana | noun | | |
carbon | carbono | noun | | |
carbon dioxide | diócsido de carbono | noun | | |
carbon footprint | weja de carbono | noun | | |
carbon sequestration | secuestración de carbono | noun | | |
carbon-based life | vida basade en carbono | noun | | |
carbonated, gaseous | gasiose | adjective | | |
carbonic | carbónic | adjective | | |
carcass, frame of a car, remains of vehicle | wesera | noun | | |
cardiac | cardiaque | adjective | | |
cardinal (bird), cardinalid | cardinalidjo | noun | Portuguese: cardinalídeo, Spanish: cardenalida, French: cardinalide | |
cardinal (catholicism) | cardenau | noun | Spanish/Catalan: cardenal; Portuguese: cardeal; Italian: cardinale | |
cardiorespiratory | cardio-respiratorie | adjective | | |
care | swey | noun | | |
career | carira | noun | | |
career arc | arco de carira | noun | | |
careful look | mirada atente | noun | | |
careful, exhibiting caution | cuidadose [cuidadosa-] | adjective | | |
carefully | cuidadosamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
carefully chosen, guarded, circumspect | circumspecte | adjective | | |
careless, without caution | descuidade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
careless, without caution | descuidadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
caress, pet, touch softly | acariciar | verb | | |
caress, run fingers through hair | cafuney | noun | | |
caricature | caricatura | noun | | |
carnival: on certain days of Lent, Roman Catholics and some other Christians traditionally abstained from the consumption of meat and poultry, hence the term "carnival," from carnelevare, "to remove (literally, "raise") meat." | carnavau | noun | | |
carnivore | carnivor | noun | | |
carnivorous | carnivorose | adjective | | |
carob | aharoba | noun | | |
carpal tunnel | túnel carpal | noun | | |
carpenter | carpintero | noun | | |
carpentry (work) | carpinterwerg | noun | | |
carpet laid before a bed | antecama | noun | | |
carpet: wall-to-wall | moqueta | noun | | |
carpus | carpo | noun | | |
carrier, hauler, haulier | transportista | noun | | |
carries a tax of | levam un împusto de | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
carrion, dead flesh, carcasses | caroña | noun | Spanish: carroña; French: charogne; Italian: carogna; Portuguese: carniça | |
carrot | cenahora | noun | | |
carry (support), charge (battery) | cargar | verb | | |
carry (take) | levar | verb | | |
carry on with, continue | continuar [continúa-] | verb | | |
carte blanche | carta blanque | noun | | |
cartel | cartel | noun | | |
cartelization | cartelización | adjective | | |
cartilage | cartílagen | noun | | |
cartographer | cartógrafo | noun | | |
cartographical, cartographic | cartográfic | adjective | | |
cartography | cartografíê | noun | | |
cartoons | miquiz | noun | | |
cartridge (of gun), cartouche | cartucho | noun | | |
carving knife or carving fork | trinchanti | noun | Spanish: trinchante,trinche | |
carvings | etayiz | noun | | |
case (in case of) | caso | noun | | |
case of money | pitlaca | noun | Phillipine: pitaka from Spanish: petaca from Nahuatl: petlacalli | |
case study | caso de estudo | noun | | |
case, box | caija | noun | Spanish: caja/cajón; Portuguese/Catalan: caixa | |
cash box, place to store money | caija registradore | noun | Neapolitan Italian: carusiello | |
cashew (nut) | caju | noun | | |
cashier | caijera | noun | | |
cassava bread | cazab | noun | | |
Cassava, manioc, and yuca are all names for the same starchy tuber grown throughout South America, Africa, and Asia. | manioca | noun | | |
casserole pan | cacherol | noun | | |
cassette | casseti | noun | | |
castle | castello | noun | Galician/Portuguese: castelo; Leonese: castiellu; Catalan: castell; Spanish: castillo; French: château | |
cat | gato | noun | | |
cataclysm | cataclismo | noun | | |
cataclysmic | cataclísmic, de cataclismo | adjective | | |
Catalan (language or person) | catalano [catalun-] | noun | | |
catalepsy | catalepsia | noun | | |
catalog, catalogue, list that is differentiated between types | catálogo | noun | | |
Catalonia, Cataluña | Catalunia | noun | | |
catastrophe | catástrofi | noun | | |
catastrophic | catastrófic | adjective | | |
catatonic | catatónic | adjective | | |
catch fire, light up | încendiar | verb | | |
catch up (with), reach, achieve (agreement, expectations, peace) | alcançar [alcanci] | verb | Portuguese: alcançar; Spanish: alcanzar | |
catechesis | catequesi | noun | | religious instruction given to a person in preparation for Christian baptism or confirma |
catechism | catequismo | noun | Italian: catechismo, French: catechisme, Spanish/Portuguese: catecismo | |
categorical | categóric | adjective | | |
categorical imperative | imperativo categóric | noun | | |
category | categoríê | noun | | |
caterpillar | agarta | noun | | |
catfish | guitchi | noun | | |
catfish | barbui | noun | Louisiana French: barbue | |
cathedral | catédrau | noun | | |
catheter | ergalia | noun | Greek: ???a?e?a ergaleía | |
cathode | cátodo | noun | | |
catholic | católic | adjective | | |
catholicism | catolicismo | noun | | |
cattle | gáado | noun | | |
caudillo: strong personalist leader and usually a dictator | caudillo | noun | | |
caudilloship | caudillazgo | noun | Spanish: caudillazgo | |
causation, causality | causalitá | noun | | |
cause | causa | noun | | |
cause to become indisposed | indisponer | verb | | |
caution, care | cuidado | noun | | |
caution, stealthiness | cautela | noun | | |
cautious | cautelose [cautelos-] | adjective | | |
cautiously | cautelosamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
cavalry | cavalería | noun | | |
cave, grotto | gruta | noun | | |
caveman, cave dweller, reactionary (pejorative) | cavernícola | noun | | |
cavern | caverna | noun | | |
cavernous | cavernose | adjective | | |
cavity | weco | noun | Sp: hueco | |
cavity | cavitá | noun | | |
cayenne pepper | cayena, pimenta ruje | noun | | |
CD (compact disc) | disco compacte | noun | | |
cedar | cedro | noun | | |
cédille, cedilla | cedilla | noun | French: cédille; Spanish: cedilla; Italian: cediglia | |
ceiling | tetcho | noun | Spanish: techo | |
celebrate (a holiday) | celebrer | verb | | |
celebration | celebreción | noun | | |
celebrity | celebritá | noun | | |
celery | aipo | noun | | |
celestial | chelestial | adjective | | |
celibacy | celibato | noun | | |
celibate | célibe | adjective | | |
cell | célul | noun | | |
cello (musical instrument) | tchelo | noun | | |
cellular | celulare | adjective | | |
cellular telephone, cellphone, mobile phone | teléfono celulare, célul | noun | | |
celluloid | celuloidê | noun | | |
cement | cimentar | verb | | |
cemetery | ceminterio | noun | | |
centenary, 100 years, centennial | centenare | adjective | | |
centenary, centennial | centenario | noun | | |
center, centre | centro | noun | | |
centering | centramento | noun | | |
centigrade | centigrad | noun | | |
centimeter (measurement) | centimetro | noun | | |
centipede | lacraya | noun | | |
central | central | adjective | | |
central heating | calefacción central | noun | | |
centralist | centralista | noun | | |
centralization | centralización | noun | | |
centralize | centralizar | verb | | |
centralized | centralizade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
centralized | centralizadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
centrifugal force | força centrífuge | noun | Portuguese: força centrífuga; French: force centrifuge | |
centrifuge | centrifugadora | noun | Spanish | |
centripetal | centrípete | adjective | | |
centuries-old, century-old, age-old | sigulare | adjective | | |
century | sigul | noun | | |
Cephas | Cefas | noun | | |
ceramic | cerámica | noun | | |
ceramic dish or bowl for cooking or keeping food warm | anafri | noun | | |
cereal | ceréau | noun | | |
cerebellum | cerebelo | noun | | |
cerebral | cerebral | adjective | | |
ceremonial robes | bataz ceremonial | noun | | |
ceremony | ceremonia | noun | | |
certain (particular) | cierte [cierta-, -cierto, -cert-] | adjective | | |
certainly | ciertamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
certainty | certesa | noun | | |
certainty, sure thing | cosa segure | noun | | |
certificate | certificado | noun | | |
certification | certificación | noun | | |
certified sourcing | abastecimento certificade | noun | French: approvisionnement certifié | |
certify | certifiçar [certifica-] | verb | | |
certitude, certainty | certitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
cerulean (darker than azure) | cerule, cerulean | adjective | | |
ceviche: a dish is typically made from fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices, such as lemon or lime, and spiced with ají or chili peppers. Additional seasonings, such as chopped onions, salt, and cilantro, may also be added. | cevitchi | noun | | |
chain | cadena | noun | | |
chain of command | cadena de mando | noun | | |
chain of events, series of events | siri de acontecimentoz | noun | | |
chain reaction | riacción en cadena | noun | | |
chain, catenate, link together | encadenar | verb | | |
chair (of university), professorship | tchero | noun | | |
chair, stool | estul | noun | | |
chair: seat | sedja | noun | Spanish: silla; Italian: sedia; Catalan: cadira; Portuguese/Galician: cadeira; French: chaise/siège; Latin: sella/sedes | |
Chalcolithic, copper age | calcolític | adjective | | |
chalice | cáliç [+:cálicez] | noun | | |
chalkboard | pizara | noun | | |
chalky | creyose | adjective | French: crayeux | |
challenge, contest, dispute | contestar | verb | | |
challenge, defiance | desafío | noun | | |
challenge, edit out, label as bad | tachar | verb | | |
challenge, objection, contestation, rebuttal, impugnment | împugnación | noun | Spanish: impugnación; Catalan: impugnació | |
chamber, room in restaurant, public area | cambro | noun | | |
chamfer | chanfrá | noun | Spanish: chaflán; Portuguese: chanfro; Catalan: xamfrà | |
champagne | champaña | noun | | |
champion | campeón | noun | | |
chance | tchanci | noun | | |
chandelier | araña de lucez | noun | | |
change | cambiar | verb | | |
change clothes | mutar-se | verb | | |
change one's policy/tactic | cambiar de tactica | verb | | |
change request | solicitud de cambio; ruego de cambio | noun | | |
change, molt (feathers), shed (snake skin) | mutar | verb | | |
change, switch (in policy) | cambio | noun | | |
channel selector | selector de canauz | noun | | |
chaos | caos | noun | | |
chaotic | caótic | adjective | | |
chapel | capela | noun | | |
chapel of rest; room for vigil | velatorio | noun | | |
chaperone, person that accompanies: partner or companion | acompañanti | noun | Spanish: acompañante | |
chapter (of book, etc) | chapítul | noun | | |
character arc | arco de pesonadj | noun | | |
character, nature | caráctêr | noun | | |
characteristic | caractêrística | noun | | |
characteristic, typical | caractêrístic | adjective | | |
characterize | caractêrizar | verb | | |
chargé d'affaires: subordinate diplomat who substitutes for an absent ambassador or minister | charj-dafeirs | noun | | |
charisma | carisma | noun | | |
charismatic | carismátic | adjective | | |
charitable | caritative | adjective | Spanish: caritativa | |
charity | sedaca | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
charity: benevolence towards the poor | caritá | noun | | |
charity: contribution to good cause | chantcha | noun | | |
charmer, enchanter | encantador | noun | | |
charming, enchanting | encantadore | adjective | | |
charter | charta | noun | | |
chase after; seduce/entice | cantinear-se | verb | | |
chaste: simple/restrained, not having any sexual intention or nature | chaste | adjective | | |
chastity | chastitá | noun | | |
chat with | platicar cun | verb | Mexican and Central American Spanish: platicar con | |
chat, a talk | papo | noun | | |
check, confirm; realize (that), confirm (that) | comprobar; comprobar que | verb | | |
checklist | lista de control | noun | | |
cheek | mexilla | noun | Spanish: mejilla, French: joue | |
cheerful, lively, merry, sprightly | alegre | adjective | | |
cheerfulness, joy | alegría | noun | | |
cheese | queso | noun | | |
cheese press | cincho | noun | | |
chemical | químic | adjective | | |
chemical reactions | riacciónz químic | noun | | |
chemicals | químicoz | noun | | |
chemist | quimista | noun | | |
chemistry | química | noun | | |
cherimoya, custard apple | cherimoya | noun | | |
cherry | cerisa | noun | | |
cherub | querubin | noun | | |
chess | chatrenj | noun | Portuguese: xadrez | |
chess, chess board | chadrej | noun | | |
chest | petcho [pector-] | noun | | |
chestnut | castaña | noun | | |
chestnut | castaño | noun | Spanish: castaño | |
chewing gum | tchiclet | noun | Brazilian Portuguese: chiclete; Spanish: chicle | |
chewing stick | atu | noun | | |
chicken as food (in its read-to-eat or ready-to-cook state) | pollo | noun | | |
chicken burger | burghesa de pollo | noun | | |
chicken cock, rooster | galo | noun | | |
chicken fried steak, wiener schnitzel | chnitzel, filey frite com un pollo | noun | | |
chicken hen | galina | noun | | |
chicken stew | muamba | noun | | |
chief herder on a seasonal pasture | siñun | noun | German: Senn; Romansch: signun | |
chiefdom, chieftainship | cacicazgo | noun | Spanish: cacicazgo | |
chigoe flea | nyiwa | noun | | |
child | tchiqui | noun | | |
child's, children's, infantile, childish | infantil | adjective | | |
childbirth, partum | parto | noun | | |
childhood | neñesa, neñiça | noun | Spanish: niñez; Portuguese: meninice | |
children (of mother and father) | filloz | noun | | |
children's library | sección infantil | noun | | |
children, created beings | criançaz | noun | | |
Chile | Chile | noun | | |
Chile (Country) | Chili | noun | | |
Chilean | chilean | adjective | | |
Chilean | chileno | noun | | |
chili pepper, hot pepper | tchili | noun | | |
chili with meat: spicy stew made with tomatoes and hot peppers | tchili cun carni | noun | | |
chimney | chîminea | noun | | |
chimpanzee | chimpanzí | noun | | |
chin | menton | noun | | |
China | China [sino-] | noun | | |
Chinese | chinese | adjective | | |
Chinese (Mandarin language), person from China | chinech | noun | | |
chipmunk | ardilla | noun | Spanish: ardilla (listada) | |
chivalrous, gallant, gentlemanly | cabalerose | adjective | Spanish: caballeroso | |
chivalry, gentlemanliness | cabalerositá | noun | Spanish: caballerosidad | |
chloraseptic spray | aerosol cloraseptic | noun | | |
chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) | chlorofluorocarbon | noun | | |
chlorophyll | clorofila | noun | | |
chocolate | chocolati | noun | | |
chocolate-covered candy | bombón | noun | | |
choice meat (preferred, of good quality) | carni selecte | verb | Spanish: carne selecta | |
choir | coro | noun | | |
cholera | cólera | noun | | |
choose | escoller | verb | | |
choose, elect | elegir [elect-] | verb | | |
chopsticks | guaiza | noun | | |
choral, of a choir | coral | adjective | | |
chord (music notes played together on guitar and piano) | acordi | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: acorde | |
chordophone: any stringed instrument | cordafono | noun | | |
choreographer | coreógrafo, coreógrafa | noun | | |
choreography | coreografíê | noun | | |
choro: Brazilian musical genre of samba-style or bossa nova rhythms that is played on a guitar or other fretted stringed instrument, plus flute or clarinet and percussion. | choru | noun | | |
chorus: refrain of poem or song | rafrein | noun | | |
chosen glory | gloriê circumspecte | noun | | |
Chris (name) | Crîs | noun | | |
Christ | Cristo | noun | | |
Christendom: the global community of those who adhere to the Christian faith, with religious practices and dogmas gleaned from the teachings of the Bible. | cristanitá | noun | | |
Christian | cristan | adjective | | |
Christian (someone who adheres to the teachings of Christ and believes in the resurrection) | cristano, cristana | noun | | |
Christianity | cristanismo | noun | | |
Christmas tree | árbor de Navitau | noun | | |
Christmas, Christ-mass | Cristmisa | noun | | |
Christology | cristologíê | noun | | |
Christopher Columbus | Cristóbau Colombo | noun | Portuguese: Cristóvão Colombo; Spanish: Cristóbal Colón | |
chromosome | cromosoma | noun | Spanish/Italian: cromosoma, Portuguese: cromossoma | |
chronic: lasting and denotes seriousness | cronic | adjective | | |
chronicle: a factual written account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence. | cronica, croniec | noun | | |
chronicler | cronista | noun | | |
chronological | cronológic | adjective | | |
chronology: the science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time | cronologíê | noun | | |
church (people) | îglesia [eclesiást-] | noun | | |
church building, basilica | baselja; basílica | noun | | |
Church of the Holy Sepulcher | Baselja dele Sante Sepulcro | noun | | |
churro: tasty fried snack | tchuro | noun | | |
chutzpah: shameless audacity/impudence | hutzpa | noun | Yiddish/Aramaic | |
cicada | tchiquirin | noun | | |
cigar, stogie | cigaro | noun | | |
cigarette | cigaret | noun | | |
cigarette butt | putcho | noun | | |
cilantro | cilantro | noun | | |
cinema, movie theater | cinema | noun | | |
cinematic | cinemátic | adjective | | |
cinematography, film-making | cinematografíê | noun | | |
cinnamon | canela | noun | Spanish/Portuguese | |
circadian (rhythm) | circadian | adjective | | |
circadian cycle | ciclo circadian | noun | | |
circle | círcul | noun | | |
circuit | circuito | noun | | |
circular | circulare | adjective | | |
circulate, move in circles | circular | verb | | |
circulation | circulación | noun | | |
circulatory | circulatorie | adjective | | |
circumcise | circumcidar-se | verb | | |
circumcision | circumcisión | noun | | |
circumference | circumferença | noun | | |
circumnavigation | circumnavegación | noun | Spanish: circunnavegación | |
circumpolar | circumpolare | adjective | | |
circumstance | circumstança | noun | | |
circumstantial | circumstanchal | adjective | | |
cislunar: between the earth and the moon | cislunare | adjective | | |
cistern | gebya | noun | Maltese | |
cite, quote from | citar | verb | | |
citizen | ciudadan | adjective | | |
citizen | ciudadano | noun | | |
citizen of city | burghero | noun | | |
citizenship | ciudadanía | noun | | |
citric acid | ácido cítric | noun | | |
citrus fruit | citrón, fruta cítric | noun | | |
city | ciutá | noun | | |
city council, municipal council | concilio comunal | noun | | |
city ordinance | ordenança dele ciutá | noun | | |
civil | civil | adjective | | |
civil unrest | agitación social | noun | | |
civilian (non-military person) | civili | noun | | |
civilization | civilización | noun | | |
civilizational | civilizacional | adjective | | |
civilize | civilizar | verb | | |
civilized | civilizade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
civilized | civilizadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
civilizing, civilizational | civilizadore, civilizante | adjective | Portuguese: civilizatória | |
cladding, coating (of wire for instance), shield for protection | revestimento | noun | Spanish: revestimiento; Portuguese: revestimento; Italian: rivestimento; French: revêtement | |
claim, reclaim, vindicate | reclamar | verb | | |
claimant | reclamanti | noun | | |
clairvoyance | clarividença | noun | | |
clairvoyant, someone who sees the future | clarividenti | noun | | |
clam, mollusk | molusco, almeha | noun | Portuguese: molusco, Spanish: almeja, Italian: mollusco | |
clamor, outcry, uproar | clamor | noun | | |
clamorous, noisy, loud, crying/barking | gritone | adjective | | |
clandestine, undercover | clandestine | adjective | | |
clarification | clarificación | noun | | |
clarify; illuminate | clarifiçar [clarifica-] | verb | | |
class (not in school) | clasi | noun | | |
classic, classical | clásic | adjective | | |
classical liberal | liberau clásic | noun | | |
classification, categorization | clasificación | noun | | |
classified under, categorized under | clasificade baiju | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish | |
classify, categorize | clasifiçar [clasifica-] | verb | | |
classroom, class | aula | noun | | group of students |
clay | argila | noun | | |
clean, clear | limpe | adjective | | |
clean, wipe up | limpar | verb | | |
clean-up, hurdle | fachina | noun | | |
clean/polish, make to look presentable | acicalar | verb | | |
cleaned | limpadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
cleanliness | limpesa | noun | | |
clear forestland | socolar | verb | | |
clear up; explain; clarify; brighten; lighten (color) | aclarar | verb | | |
clear, apparent, see-through, bright, light(when speaking of colors) | clare [clara-] | adjective | | |
clear, clean, neat | nitide | adjective | | |
clear, clean, neat | nitidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
clearing of forest to make room for ranch or farms | socola | noun | | |
clearing up, illuminating, explanatory | aclaratorie | adjective | | |
clearly | claramén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
clemency, mercy and mildness | clemença | noun | | |
clergyman, pastor, ecclesiastic, cleric | clérigo | noun | | |
clever, quick witted | aliruzade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
clever, quick witted | aliruzadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
cliché, platitude, commonplace remark | comune-luoga | noun | | |
click (button on computer keyboard, mouse, controller...) | clicar | verb | | |
client, customer, guest or shopper | clientê | noun | | |
clientele: clients collectively | clientela | noun | Spanish/Portuguese/Italian: clientela; French: clientèle | |
clientelism | clientelismo | noun | | |
cliff | risco | noun | Spanish | |
climate | clima [climat-] | noun | | |
climatic | climátic | adjective | | |
climatological | climatológic | adjective | | |
climatologist | climatólogo | noun | | |
climatology | climatologíê | noun | | |
climb (of mountain), ascent | escalada | noun | | |
climb (tree, ladder) | trepar | verb | | |
climbing palm whose leaves are used to weave baskets and hats | bayau | noun | | |
cling, hold to (notion, thought) | aferrar | verb | | |
clinic | clínica | noun | | |
clinical studies | estudoz clínic | noun | Spanish: estudios clínicos; Portuguese: estudos clínicos | |
clinician | clinicien | noun | | |
clip (mechanical), hairpin | sujetador | noun | | |
cloakroom, coatroom, checkroom (usually in public meeting places) | guarda-ropa | noun | | |
clock (for telling time) | orloji | noun | | |
close (especially of ceremony, discussion...) | encerramento | noun | | |
close (for business), clench, shut (window, door...) | cerrar | verb | | |
close the distance, bridge the gap(used figuritively) | cerrar le distança | verb | | |
close, end, ending, finish | finau | noun | | |
close, near, intimate (not in sexual way) | cercan | adjective | | |
close/minute, thorough, meticulous | minuciose | adjective | | |
closed (of ceremony), enclosed | encerrade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
closed (of ceremony), enclosed | encerradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
closed, shut | cerrade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
closed, shut | cerradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
closer look | mirada mais atente | noun | Spanish: mirada más atenta, Portuguese: olhar mais atento | |
closet, small room that holds clothes | ropeiro | noun | | |
cloth square | capulana | noun | | |
clothes | ropa | noun | | |
clothes hanger | gantcho | noun | | |
clothesline | tendedero | noun | Spanish: tendedero | |
clothing, apparel | vestidura | noun | | |
cloud | nubo | noun | | |
cloud analytics | analítica en le nubo | noun | Spanish: analítica en la nube | |
cloudy | nubose | adjective | | |
clover, trefoil | trébol | noun | | |
clown | payaso | noun | | |
club, nightclub, disco | discoteca | noun | | |
club, stick | cacetchi | noun | | |
clue, sign, indication, evidence (criminal) | îndicio | noun | Spanish: indicio | |
CNC: computer numerical control | control numéric per computador | noun | | |
co-direct | codirigir | verb | | |
co-lead | co-liderar | verb | | |
co-occurring | co-ocurrente | adjective | | |
co-official | co-oficial | adjective | | |
co-optation | cooptación | noun | | |
coach, train | entrenar | verb | | |
coaching, training session | entrenamento | noun | | |
coagulate | coagular | verb | | |
coalesce | fusionar-se | verb | | |
coalition | coalición | noun | | |
coalition building | construcción de coaliciónz | noun | | |
coalitional behaviors | comportamentoz coalicional | noun | | |
coast | costa | noun | | |
coast guard | guarda costare | noun | | |
coastline | littorau | noun | | |
coat | abrigo | noun | | |
coat of arms, blazon | blasón | noun | Spanish: blasón | |
coaxial cable | cabul coaccial; cabul coeichial | noun | | |
cobbler (dessert, food) | coblero | noun | American English | |
coca plant: native to South America | coca | noun | | |
cocaine | cocaína | noun | | |
cocaine addict | coquero | noun | | |
cockatoo: type of bird | cacatu | noun | | |
cockroach | cucarotcha | noun | | |
cocktail glass | copa para coctel, coctel-copa | noun | | |
cocktail: mixed drink | cóctel | noun | | |
cocoa, cocoa powder drink | cacau | noun | | |
cocoawood tree | cuahiniqui | noun | | |
coconut | coco | noun | | |
cod | bacallau | noun | Spanish: bacalao, Portuguese: bacalhau | |
code | código | noun | | |
code of conduct | código de conduta | noun | | |
code, cipher | cifra | noun | | |
codex | codici | noun | | |
codify | codifiçar [codifica-] | verb | | |
coerce | coerjer | verb | | |
coercion | coerjión | noun | | |
coercive | coerjitive | adjective | Portuguese: coercitiva | |
coeternal | coeternal | adjective | | |
coexistence | coegsistença | noun | | |
coexistence, cohabitation, living together | convivença | noun | | |
coexistentialism | coegsistenchalismo | noun | | |
coexisting | coegsistente | adjective | | |
coffee | caví [cafe-] | noun | | |
coffee beans (raw) | buno | noun | | |
coffee berry borer (small beetle) | broca | noun | | |
coffee cake or cookies served with coffee | moscadura | noun | | |
coffee house | cavihaus | noun | | |
coffee maker | caviteira | noun | | |
cognac, a type of twice-distilled brandy made from white wine | coñac | noun | | |
cognitive | cognitive | adjective | | |
cognitive bias | viés cognitive | noun | | |
cognitive dissonance | disonança cognitive | noun | | |
coherence, logic | coherença | noun | | |
coherent: logical and consistent | coherente | adjective | | |
cohort: company of soldiers, band of warriors | cohortê | noun | | |
cohune palm | corozo | noun | | |
coin | monedo | noun | | |
coin purse | monedeiro | noun | | |
coincide | coîncidir [coîncide-] | verb | | |
coincidence | coîncidença | noun | | |
coincidental | coîncidental | adjective | | |
colander, strainer | egscurridor | noun | | |
cold cuts | beleg | noun | Papiamentu | |
cold maté with added fruit juice and/or steeped herbs | tererey | noun | Guarani: tereré | |
Cold War | Gherra Frije | noun | | |
cold, cool (temperature) | frije | adjective | | |
cold-blooded (of animal) | de sanghi frije | adjective | | |
collaborate | colaborar | verb | | |
collaboration | colaboración | noun | | |
collaborative | colaborative | adjective | | |
collaborator | colaborador | noun | | |
collagen | colágeno | noun | | |
collar | cuello | noun | Spanish | |
collateral | colateral | adjective | | |
colleague, coworker | colega | noun | | |
collect (stamps, baseball cards, etc) | coleccionar | verb | | |
collect (taxes, revenue), raise (funds), make/earn money | recaudar | verb | | |
collect, compile | recopilar | verb | | |
collection | colección | noun | | |
collection of money between friends for an occasion or party | tchanja | noun | | |
collective | colective [colectiva-] | adjective | | |
collective agreement; general wages agreement (labor rights) | convenio colective | noun | | |
collective memory | memoriê colective | noun | | |
collectively | colectivamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
collectivism | colectivismo | noun | | |
collectivist | colectiviste | adjective | | |
collectivity | colectivitá | noun | Italian: collettività, Spanish: colectividad, Portuguese: coletividade | |
college campus, university campus | recinto universitare | noun | | |
college, higher educational institute | colegio | noun | | |
collegiate | colegial | adjective | | |
collide (especially vehicles) | colisionar | verb | | |
collision, crash | colisión | noun | | |
collude | confabular-se | verb | | |
collusion, connivence | connivença | noun | | |
colonel: an officer in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps ranking between lieutenant colonel and brigadier general | coronel | noun | roughly English pronunciation; Spanish/Portuguese: coronel | |
colonial | colonial | adjective | | |
colonial power | pussança colonial | noun | | |
colonialization | colonialización | noun | | |
colony | coloni | noun | | |
color | color | noun | | |
colorful character | pesonadj coloride | noun | | |
colorful shawl | malta | noun | | |
colossal, enormous, extraordinary | colossal | adjective | Spanish | |
colossal, huge, giant-like, gigantic | gigantesc | adjective | | |
column heading that is smaller than a headline in a newspaper | destacado | noun | | |
comb (for hair) | peiñê | noun | Portuguese: pente, Spanish: peine; French: peigne; Italian: pettine | |
combat roles | rolez de combati | noun | | |
combat stress | estrés de combati | noun | | |
combat zone | área de combati | noun | | |
combat, fight against | combatir | verb | | |
combat, fighting | combati | noun | | |
combatant | combatienti | noun | | |
combine, mix | combinar | verb | | |
combined | combinade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
combined | combinadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
combustibility | combustibilitá | adjective | | |
combustible | combustíbel | adjective | | |
combustion | combustión | noun | Spanish: combustión | |
come | venir [vini-, venga-] | verb | Spanish: venir, Portuguese: vir, French | |
come (imperative or command form) | ven, veng | verb | Spanish: ven, vengamos, venga, vengan; Portuguese: vem, venha, venhamos, vinde, venham | |
come and see someone | venir trôvar algom | verb | | |
come back, return, roll back | rivolver | verb | | |
come from, originates from; arise from | provenir de [provini, provenga-] | verb | | |
Come on! Hurry! | ¡Andale! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Mexican Spanish | |
come to (somebody's) attention | jegar a conocimento | verb | | |
come to one's senses | entrar en reizón | verb | | |
come to, turn to | acudir | verb | | |
comedian | comedien | noun | | |
comedy | comedia | noun | | |
comet | cometa | noun | | |
comfort | confortar | verb | | |
comfortable | confortábel | adjective | | |
comforting, relaxing | reconfortante | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese/Galician: reconfortante; French: réconfortante; Catalan: reconfortant; Italian: confortante, confortevole | |
comical, funny | cômic, cómic | adjective | | |
comics: comic strips | cuadriñoz | noun | | |
coming times, coming ages | zaid ventere | noun | | |
coming, forthcoming | ventere | adjective | Portuguese: vindouro, Spanish: venidero | |
command (computing) | comando | noun | | |
command (ship, controls, computer...) | comandar | verb | | |
commander of an army, captain general | xénerau | noun | Spanish: general; French: capitaine général | |
commandment, order (to do something) | mandamento | noun | | |
commemorate | conmemorar | verb | Spanish | |
commemorative | conmemorative | adjective | | |
commencement, starting | comencimento, comencio | noun | | |
comment | comentar | verb | | |
commentary | comentario | noun | | |
commentator (on radio, television) | comentarista | noun | | |
commercial | comerchal | adjective | | |
commercial ties | lasoz comerchal | noun | | |
commercialization | comerchalización | noun | | |
commercialize, market | comerchalizar | verb | | |
commission agent, broker | comisionario | noun | French: commissionnaire | |
commission, assignment | comisión | noun | | |
commissioned officer | oficiau comisionade | noun | | |
commissioner, superintendent | comisario | noun | | |
commit | comprometir | verb | | |
commitment, appointment | compromiso | noun | | |
committed | comprometide [comprometide-] | adjective | | |
committed | comprometidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
committed | encomendadu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
committed | empeñade | adjective | Spanish | |
committedly | comprometidamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
committee | cumitti | noun | | |
common | comune | adjective | | |
common poisonous weed | malayerba | noun | | |
common sense, cognizance, knowledge/familiarity, consciousness (awakened state) | conocimento | noun | | |
common sense, sense (judgement) | sentido comune | noun | | |
commonwealth, legal personality and local entity | mancomunitá | noun | | |
commotion, ruckus, brawl | catchimbeo | noun | | |
commotion, upheaval (social) | conmoción | noun | | |
communal, city/municipal/town, community | comunal | adjective | | |
communicate | comunicar | verb | | |
communication | comunicación | noun | | |
communion | comunió | noun | | |
communism | comunismo | noun | | |
communitarian | comunitario | noun | Spanish/Italian: comunitario, comunitaria | |
communitarianism | comunitarismo | noun | Spanish/Italian/Portuguese | |
community, communal | comunitare | adjective | Spanish: comunitario, French: communautaire | |
commutation | conmutación | noun | | conversion of a legal obligation or entitlement into another form; action or the process |
comorbid | comórbide | adjective | | |
comorbidity | comorbiditá | noun | | |
compact | compactar | verb | | |
compact | compacte | adjective | | |
compact car | carro compacte | noun | | |
Compact Disc, CD | disco compacte, cidi | noun | | |
companion, comrade, partner, fellow | compañero, compa | noun | | |
company: people, or group in business | compañía | noun | | |
comparable to | comparábel a | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
comparable: capable of comparison | comparábel | adjective | | |
comparably | comparativamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
comparative advantage | vantadj comparative | noun | | |
comparative, related to | comparative [comparativa-] | adjective | | |
compare | comparar | verb | | |
comparison | comparación | noun | | |
compartment | compartimento | noun | | |
compassion | compachón | noun | | |
compassionate | compachive | adjective | Spanish: compasivo, Portuguese: compassivo; Italian: compassionevole | |
compatibility | compatibilitá | noun | | |
compatible | compatíbel | adjective | | |
compel | compelir | verb | | |
compelled | compelide | adjective | | |
compelled | compelidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
compelling: strong and irresistible; imperative; pressing, imperious
| imperiose | adjective | | |
compendium [+:compendia] | compendio [+:compendioz] | noun | | |
compensate (for), countervail, make up for | compensar | verb | Spanish: compensar | |
compensate for wrong doing, indemnify | indamnizar | verb | | |
compensate, counterbalance, offset | compensar | verb | | |
compensatory | compensatorie | adjective | | |
competence, expertise | competença | noun | | |
competent, capable (of person) | competente | adjective | | |
competition | competición | noun | | |
competitive | competitive | adjective | | |
competitiveness | competitivitá | noun | | |
compilation | recopilación | noun | | |
compilation | recopilatorie | adjective | | |
complain | quechar | verb | | |
complaint or grievance | quecha | noun | | Spanish: queja; Portuguese: queixa |
complement, compliment | complimento | noun | | |
complete | complete | adjective | | |
complete, absolute | achevide | adjective | | |
complete, absolute | achevidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
complete, finish | completar | verb | | |
complete, finish (a project...) | achever | verb | | |
completed, fulfilled, full | cumplide | adjective | | |
completed, fulfilled, full | cumplidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
completeness, wholeness, decisiveness, presence of mind | enteresa | noun | Spanish: entereza | |
completion (of work, education...) | achevimento | noun | | |
complex, complicated | compleje | adjective | | |
complexity | complejitá | noun | | |
compliance, acquiescence | cumplimento | noun | | |
complicate | complicar | verb | | |
complicated | complicade | adjective | | |
complication | complicación | noun | | |
complicit | cómplice | adjective | | |
complicity | complicitá | noun | | |
component: a part or element of a larger whole, especially a part of a machine or vehicle | componenti | noun | | |
compose in lyric and song | trubar | verb | Vulgar Latin *tropare "compose, sing" | |
compose of: made up of | componer [compust-, compusi-, componga-, composi-] | verb | | |
compose, write (music, book, ...) | composer | verb | | |
composed (book, music, play...) | composide | adjective | | |
composed (book, music, play...) | composidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
composer | composenti | noun | | |
composer | compositor | noun | | |
composing | composente | adjective | | |
composite, mixed, compound | compuste | adjective | | |
compost: organic material made from decaying plants and animals | compusta | noun | | |
composting | compustadj | noun | | |
compound: group of buildings; small village of close buildings | campongo | noun | via Dutch (kampoeng) or Portuguese, from Malay kampong | |
comprehend, understand | comprender | verb | | |
comprehensible input | entrada comprensíbel, input comprensíbel | noun | | |
comprehension | comprensión | noun | | |
comprehensive | comprensive | adjective | | |
compressed | comprimide | noun | | |
compromise | solución întermedje | noun | | |
compromise, commitment, agreement and pledge | compromiso | noun | Spanish: compromiso; Portuguese: compromisso; French: compromis | |
computation | computación | noun | | |
computational | computacional | adjective | | |
computational linguistics | linguística computacional | noun | | |
computative | computative | adjective | | |
compute | computar | verb | | |
computer (usually machine) | computador, compiuterro | noun | Spanish, Neapolitan | |
computer programming | programación înformátic | noun | | |
computer science | chiença înformátic | noun | | |
computer, digital processor, arranger | ordenador | noun | | |
computerized, adapted to be used or operated on a computer | computerizade | adjective | | |
comrade | camerada | noun | | |
comradeship, companionship | cameradadj | noun | Portuguese | |
concatenate (especially in programming), link up | concatenar | verb | | |
concatenation (computer programming) | concatenación | noun | French: concaténation; Spanish: concatenación; Portuguese: concatenação | |
conceal (a weapon) | camisear-se | verb | | |
concealed, covert, secret, veiled | encubertu | past participle | Galician: encuberta; Spanish: encubierta; Portuguese: encoberto | |
concealed, covert, secret, veiled | encuberte | adjective | | |
concealment | encubrimento | noun | Spanish: encubrimiento | |
conceivable | concebíbel | adjective | | |
conceive (to bring forth an idea or baby), envision | concebir [concep-] | verb | | |
conceived | concebide | adjective | | |
conceived, envisioned | concebidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
concentration | concentración | noun | | |
concentration camp | campo de concentración | noun | | |
concept | conceptu | noun | | |
conception | concepción | noun | | |
conceptual | conceptual | adjective | | |
conceptualize | conceptualizar | verb | | |
conceptually | conceptualmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
concern | concernir | verb | | |
concern, have to do with, relates to/with | atañer | verb | Sp | |
concern, solicitude, anxiety | solicitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
concerned | concernide | adjective | | |
concerned | concernidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
concerning | concernandu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
concerning | concerniente | adjective | | |
concert (music) | concierto [concert-] | noun | | |
concert guitarist | concertista de ghitara | noun | | |
Concert of Europe | Concierto European | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
concert pianist | concertista de piano | noun | | |
concerted cultivation | cultivo concertade | noun | | |
concerted effort | esforço concertade | noun | | |
concession | concesión | noun | | |
conciliary, of or pertaining to councils | conciliare | adjective | | |
conciliate; to gain friends, bring together people or affections | conciliar | verb | | |
conciliation | conciliación | noun | | |
concise: brief but comprehensive | concise | adjective | | |
conclude: bring to a close, reach a final settlement | concluir [conclus-] | verb | | |
concluded, brought to a close | concluyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
conclusion (brought to a close) | conclusión | noun | | |
conclusive | conclusive | adjective | | |
conclusive, concluding | concluyente | adjective | | |
concomitance: being together or in connection with another | concomitança | noun | | |
concomitant: naturally accompanying or associated | concomitante | adjective | | |
concord: an agreement or understanding between people | concordia | noun | | |
concrete | beton | noun | | |
concrete | ormigón | noun | | |
concrete block | bloco | noun | | (for building or standing something up on) |
concrete block maker | bloquero | noun | | |
condemn | condamnar | verb | | |
condemnation | condamnación | noun | | |
condemnatory | condamnatorie | adjective | | |
condensation from a glass: the mark left on a table by a cold glass. | culatchino | noun | | |
condition | condición | noun | | |
condition of entertain, distracting condition | divertimento | noun | | |
condition, determine | condicionar | verb | | |
conditional | condicional | adjective | | |
conditional progressive | condicionau progresive | noun | | |
conditionally | condicionalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
conditioning | condicionamento | noun | | |
condo, condominium | condominio | noun | | |
condolence | condolença | noun | | |
condom | camiziña | noun | | |
condor | condor | noun | | |
conduct, behaviour | conducta | noun | | |
conduction | conducción | noun | | |
conduit, duct | conduito, conducto | noun | | |
cone | cono | noun | | |
confectioner | conditero | noun | | |
confectioner's shop; konditorei sells pastries - made in-house or brought in from another bakery, coffees, teas, and soft drinks. It differs from a restaurant in that opening hours tend to be morning and afternoon, rather than afternoon and evening. Many larger konditorei also serve ice cream. | conditería | noun | | |
confederation | confederación | noun | | |
confer powers to/on, empower (someone) | conferir autoritá a | verb | | |
confer, bestow | conferir [confere-] | verb | | |
conference | conferença | noun | | |
conferred | conferide | adjective | | |
confess | confesar | verb | | |
confession | confesión | noun | | |
confetti | confeti | noun | | |
confidence | confiança | noun | | |
confidence-building | para înfundir confiança | adjective | | |
confident (of) | confidente | adjective | | |
confidential | confidenchal [confidenciali-], confianchal | adjective | | |
confidentiality | confidencialitá | noun | | |
configure (used in IT) | configurar | verb | | |
confine | confinar | verb | | |
confine, limit | confín | noun | | |
confirm | confirmar | verb | | |
confirmation | confirmación | noun | | |
confiscate | confiscar | verb | | |
confiscation, seizure | confiscación | noun | | |
confiscatory | confiscatore | adjective | | |
conflict | confligir [conflic-, conflige-] | verb | | |
conflict | conflictu | noun | | |
conflictual | conflictual | adjective | | |
confluence of rivers, forked branch | forqueta | noun | Portuguese: forqueta | |
conformity, compliance | conformitá | noun | | |
confound, confuse | confundir [confus-] | verb | | |
confront, put face to face | enfrentar | verb | | |
confrontation | enfrentamento | noun | Spanish: enfrentamiento | |
Confucianism | confucianismo | noun | Catalan: confucianisme; Spanish: confucianismo | |
Confucius | Confucio | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: Confucio | |
confused, confounded | confundidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
confused, confounded | confuse | adjective | | |
confusion, disarray, perplexity/bewilderment, mix of very different ideas | confusión | noun | Spanish: confusión; Portuguese: confusão; Catalan: confusió; French: confusion | |
congestion (illness, traffic) | congestión | noun | Spanish | |
congestion (people) | aglomeración | noun | Spanish | |
Congratulations! Congrats! | ¡Felicitaç! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
Congratulations, Literally: may this renew you. | Tihadchi | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Hebrew | |
congregate | congregar-se | verb | | |
congregation | congregación | noun | | |
congregational | congregacional | adjective | | |
congress | congreso | noun | | |
congressional | dele congreso | adjective | | |
conjecture | conjetura | noun | | |
conjugal | conjugal | adjective | | |
conjugation | conjugación | noun | | |
conjunction | conjuncción | noun | | |
connect | conectar [conecs-] | verb | | |
connection, (phone) call, liaison | ligación | noun | | |
connection, coupling (mechanical), docking (of ship) | acoplamento | noun | | |
connection, link | conecsión | noun | | |
connoisseur, expert | conocedor | noun | | |
conquer | conquistar | verb | | |
conquer, subdue, subject (underjudge) | sujusgar | verb | | |
conquerable, beatable (able to lose) | vencíbel | adjective | | |
conquerer, conquistador | conquistador | noun | | |
conquest | conquista | noun | | |
conscientious | conchienciose | adjective | Portuguese: consciencioso; French: consciencieux | |
conscious decisions | decisiónz conchiente | noun | | |
conscious, aware, cognizant | conchiente | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese: consciente; Catalan/French: conscient | |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate, commit time and effort toward | consagrar | verb | | |
consensual | consensual | adjective | | |
consensus | consensu | noun | | |
consent, allow, stand/bear, tolerate/sanction | consentir | verb | | |
consent, allowance | consentimento | noun | | |
consent-based | estrategiê basade en consentimento | adjective | Spanish: estrategia basada en consentimiento; Portuguese: estratégia baseada em consentimento | |
consequence | consecuença | noun | Spanish: consecuencia, Portuguese: consequência, French: conséquence | |
consequentialist | consecuenchalista | noun | | |
conservation | conservación | noun | | |
conservative | conservatore | adjective | | |
conservative (in politics or social norms) | conservador | noun | | |
conservatory, conservatoire | conservatorio | noun | | |
conserve | conservar | verb | | |
consider | considerar | verb | | |
considerable, significant | considerábel | adjective | | |
considerably | considerabelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
consideration | consideración | noun | | |
consist | consister | verb | | |
consistency | consistença | noun | Italian: consistenza; Portuguese: consistência; French: consistance; Spanish: consistencia | |
consistent | consistente | adjective | | |
consistory, town hall, meeting place for politics | consistorio | noun | | |
console (machine), instrument panel | consola | noun | | |
consonant (grammar) | consonanti | noun | | |
conspicuous | conspicue | adjective | | |
conspiracy | conspiración | noun | | |
conspiracy theory | teoríê conspirative; teoríê dele conspiración | noun | Spanish: teoría de la conspiración, Italian: teorie cospirative | |
conspirator | conspirador | noun | Spanish: con | |
conspiratorial activities | activitáz conspirative | noun | | |
conspiratorial organization | organización conspirante | noun | | |
conspiratorial, conspiratory | de conspirador; conspiratore | adjective | | |
conspiratorial, tending toward conspiracy | conspirative | adjective | Italian: cospirativa | |
conspire, collude | conspirar | verb | | |
constant, incessant | constante | adjective | | |
constantly | constantemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
consternation | consternación | noun | | |
constipation | constipación | noun | | |
constituency, electorate | electorado; distrito electoral | noun | | |
constituent | componente | adjective | | |
constitute, build up; give legal or constitutional form to (an institution) | constituir | verb | | |
constitute, make up, create | conformar | verb | | |
constituted | constituide | adjective | | |
constitution (of state) | constitución | noun | | |
constitutional | constitucional | adjective | | |
construct | construir [construc-] | verb | | |
constructed | construyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
construction debris | escombroz de construcción | noun | | |
construction, the process of building together | construcción | noun | | |
constructive | constructive | adjective | | |
constructivism | constructivismo | noun | | |
constructivist | constructiviste | adjective | | |
constructivist paradigm | paradigma constructiviste | noun | | |
constructor, construction worker | constructor | noun | | |
constructual | constructual | adjective | | |
consul: Diplomatic agent in charge of defending the interests of its nationals in a foreign country. | consul | noun | | |
consular | consulare | adjective | | |
consult | consultar | verb | | |
consultation | consultación | noun | | |
consumed | consumide | adjective | | |
consumed | consumidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
consumer | consumidor | noun | | |
consumer affairs | serviço ale clientê | noun | | |
consumer of a commercial product | consumidor, clientê | noun | | |
consumerism | consumismo | noun | | |
consuming | consumiente | adjective | | |
consummation | consumación | noun | | |
consumption, use (of goods) | consumo | noun | | |
consumptive | consumtive | adjective | | |
contact | contatar | verb | | |
contagion | contagio | noun | | |
contagious | contagiose | adjective | | |
contain, restrain, hold back, suppress, curb (expectations, etc) | contener [contuvi-, contenga-, continen-] | verb | | |
contained between | comprise entre | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
contained, held inside | contenide | adjective | | |
contained, held inside | contenidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
container (especially in transport) | contenedor | noun | | |
container ship | navio portacontenedore | noun | Spanish, French: navire porte-conteneurs | |
containment efforts | esforçoz de contención | noun | | |
containment, restraint, legal suit (contention) | contención | noun | | |
contaminate | contaminar | verb | | |
contamination | contaminación | noun | | |
contemplate | contemplar | verb | | |
contemplated | contemplade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
contemplated | contempladu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
contemplating | contemplante | adjective | | |
contemplation | contemplación | noun | | |
contemporary, new and hip | contêmporane | adjective | | |
contempt, scorn, disdain | desprecio | noun | | |
contemptible | desdeñábel | adjective | | |
contemptuously | cun desprecio | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
content | tenêr | noun | French: teneur | |
content, happy, and good to go | ipore | adjective | Guarani: iporã | |
content, subject matter, contents | contenido | noun | | |
contest, competition | concurso | noun | | |
contestable | contestábel | adjective | | |
context | contegstu | noun | | |
contextual | contegstual | adjective | | |
contibution | contribución | noun | | |
contiguous: sharing a border or next to each other | contigue | adjective | | |
continent | continenti [continent-] | noun | | |
continental | continental | adjective | | |
continental crust | crosta continental | noun | | |
continental divide | divisoria continental | noun | | |
continental drift | deriva continental | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: deriva continental; French: dérive des continents; Italian: deriva dei continenti; Catalan: deriva dels continents | |
continental margin | margen continental | noun | Spanish: margen continental | |
continental shelf | plataforma continental | noun | Spanish/Catalan/Portuguese: plataforma continental; French: plateau continental | |
contingency | contingença | noun | | |
contingent | contingente | adjective | | |
contingible: possibility of happening | contingíbel | adjective | | |
continual | continual | adjective | | |
continuation, continuance, carrying-on | continuación | noun | | |
continuation; monitoring, tracking | seghimento | noun | Portuguese: seguimento; Spanish: seguimiento | |
continuity | continuitá | noun | | |
continuous (event, process), ongoing | contínue | adjective | | |
continuous (line, surface); unbroken; uninterrupted | inînterrompide | adjective | | |
continuous (line, surface); unbroken; uninterrupted | inînterrompidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
contour feather; old-style pen/plume | pluma | noun | | |
contraband: smuggled goods, not allowed items | contrabando | noun | | |
contract | contratu | noun | | |
contract: draw together, combine, make an agreement; incur (debt); make (commitments) | contraher [contrac-] | verb | | |
contractarianism | contratarismo | noun | | |
contracted | contratade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
contracted | contratadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
contraction, shrinkage | contracción | noun | | |
contractor | contratista | noun | | |
contractual | contratual | adjective | | |
contradict, be contrary to | contradicer [contraditch-, contradix-, contradiga-, contradir-] | verb | | |
contradict, deny | dementir | verb | | |
contradicted | contraditche | adjective | | |
contradicted | contraditchu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
contradicting | contradicente | adjective | | |
contradiction, inconsistency | contradicción | noun | | |
contradictory | contradictorie | adjective | | |
contrary to, unlike | contraremén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
contrary, counter, opposite | contrare | adjective | | |
contravene | contravenir [contravini-, contravenga-] | verb | | |
contribute | contribuir | verb | | |
contributed | contribuyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
contributing, contributory, conducive | contribuyente | adjective | | |
contrite | contrite, arrepentide | adjective | | |
contrition, regret | arrepentimento | noun | | |
contrivance: scheme or plan | estrategema | noun | Spanish | |
control deck (of ship) | cabina de pilotadj | noun | | |
controversial: relating to or causing the expression of opposing opinions | controversial | adjective | | |
controversy | controversia | noun | | |
controvertible: open to question or dispute, controversial | controvertíbel | adjective | | |
contult: act stupidly with your friends and/or family; play the fool together | constultar | verb | Latin: con-stultus | |
contumacious: resisting legitimate authority, headstrong, haughty and insolent | contumace | adjective | Italian: contumace, Spanish/Portuguese/Galician: contumaz, Catalan: contumaç | |
contumacy: stubborn refusal to obey or comply with authority | contumacia | noun | | |
convection toaster oven (toaster oven by convection) | forno tostadore per convección | noun | | |
convene: agree to, suit; be convenient | convenir [convini-, convenga-] | verb | | |
convenience | conveniença | noun | | |
convenience, comfort | comoditá | noun | | |
convenient | conveniente | adjective | | |
convenient, comfortable, satisfactory | cómode | adjective | | |
convent | convento | noun | | |
convention hall | sala de congresoz | noun | | |
convention, assembly (of people) | convención | noun | | |
conventional | convencional | adjective | | |
converge | converger | verb | | |
convergence | convergença | noun | | |
convergent, converging | convergente | adjective | | |
conversation | conversación | noun | | |
converse | conversar | verb | | |
conversion table | tábul de conversión | noun | | |
conversion, transformation | conversión | noun | | |
convert, change, become (something new) | convertir | verb | | |
conviction | convicción | noun | | |
convinced | convencide | adjective | | |
convinced | convencidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
convincing, powerful (argument) | convincente | adjective | | |
convoy | convoy | noun | | |
convoy, convey (travel together) | convoyar | verb | | |
convulsion | convulsión | noun | | |
convulsion, seizure, fainting spell | patatuz | noun | | |
convulsive | convulsive [convulsiva-] | adjective | | |
convulsively | convulsivamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
cook | cochinar | verb | | |
cook, chef (at restaurant) | cochinera, cochinero | noun | | |
cooked snail | escungilo | noun | | |
cookie (USA), biscuit (UK- sweet), cracker (savory) | galeta | noun | | |
cool | tchide | adjective | Mexico Spanish: chido | |
Cool! Awesome! | ¡Ratata! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
cool, chill | enfrijar | verb | Spanish: enfriar | |
cooling of the relations | enfrijamento dele relaciónz | noun | | |
cooling trend | tendença de enfrijamento | noun | | |
cooperate | coôperar | verb | | |
cooperation | coôperación | noun | | |
coordinate | coordinada | noun | | |
coordinate | coordinar | verb | | |
coordinated | coordinade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
coordinated | coordinadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
coordination | coordinación | noun | | |
copier (copy machine), photocopier | fotocopiador | noun | | |
coping mechanism | mecanismo de afrontamento | noun | Spanish: mecanismo de afrontamiento; Catalan: mecanisme d'afrontament | |
copper | arom | noun | Romansch | |
copper | cobrê | noun | | |
copper, iron or zinc sulphate | acedj | noun | Spanish: aceche | |
coprophagy, coprophagia | coprofagia | noun | | |
copy | copia | noun | | |
copy | copiar | verb | | |
coral reefs | recifiz de corai | noun | | |
coral snake | coralillo | noun | | |
cord, rope | bejuco | noun | Taino | |
cord, string, rope | corda | noun | | |
cordial, from the heart | cordial | adjective | | |
cordiality, warmth, geniality | cordialitá | noun | | |
core, center | cor | noun | | |
Coriolis pseudoforce | pseudoforça de Coriolis | noun | | Coriolis effect |
corn | mahís | noun | mahiz/mahís, Spanish: maíz, French: maïs | |
corn kernel (for popping) | pira | noun | Spanish | |
corncob, corn on the cob | tchoclo | noun | | |
corner | esquina | noun | | |
corner | rincón | noun | | |
corner tower | torrio esquinare | noun | | |
Cornwall, England | Cornuala | noun | Spanish: Cornualles, Portuguese: cornualha | |
corollary | corolario | noun | | |
coronal mass ejection | ejección de masa coronal | noun | | |
coronet, diadem: crown symbol | diadema | noun | | |
corporate culture | cultura de empresa | noun | | |
corporation | corporación | noun | | |
corpse, dead body, cadaver | cádavêr | noun | | |
correct | corrigir [correc-] | verb | | |
correct, decent | correcte | adjective | | |
correction | corrección | noun | | |
correlation | correlación | noun | | |
correlative | correlative | adjective | | |
correspond | corresponder | verb | | |
correspondence, communication through letters; connection/interchange | correspondença | noun | | |
correspondent (news) | corresponsau | noun | | |
corridor, passage | curredor | noun | | |
corrupt | corromper [corrupt-] | verb | | |
corrupt | corrupte | adjective | | |
corruptibility | corruptibilitá | noun | | |
corruptible | corruptíbel | adjective | | |
corruption | corrupción | noun | | |
cortex | córtiç [+:córticez] | noun | | |
cortisol | cortisol | noun | | |
cosmetological, cosmetics | cosmetológic | adjective | | |
cosmic, outer space | cósmic | adjective | | |
cosmological | cosmológic | adjective | | |
cosmology | cosmologíê | noun | | |
cosmopolitan, cosmopolite | cosmopolita | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: cosmopolita | |
cosmopolitan, cosmopolitical | cosmopolitic, cosmopolite | adjective | French: cosmopolitique, Spanish/Portuguese: cosmopolita | |
cosmopolitanism | cosmopolitismo | noun | Spanish/Italian/Portuguese | |
cost | custar | verb | | |
cost | custo | noun | | |
cost of admission, price of admission | precio de îngreso | noun | Italian: prezzo d’ingresso; Spanish: precio de entrada | |
cost-effective, profitable, worthwhile | rentábel | adjective | | |
Costa Rica | Costa Rica | noun | | |
Costa Rican | costaricense | adjective | | |
costly, pricey | custose | adjective | | |
cotton | goton | noun | | |
cough up (mucus) | rascar | verb | Neapolitan | |
council | concilio | noun | | |
Council of Europe | Concilio de Europa | noun | | |
council-chamber, conclave, consistory | secretariu | noun | | Latin: secretarium |
counselor, adviser | consellero | noun | | |
count | contar | verb | | |
counterargument | contra-argumento | noun | | |
counterattack | contraataqui, contra-ataqui | noun | | |
counterdemonstrations | contrademostración | noun | | |
counterfactual | contrafeitual | adjective | | |
counterfeit, fake | terucho | noun | Lunfardo, old Spanish | |
counterhegemonic | contrahegemónic, contra-hegemónic | noun | | |
counternarrative, counter-narrative | contranarrativa | noun | | |
counterpart | homólogo | noun | Spanish | |
counterproductive | contraproducente | adjective | | |
counterterrorism | contraterrorismo | noun | | |
country, state of government | país | noun | | |
countryside, country area | zona campestre | noun | | |
countryside, the country | campaña | noun | | |
county, shire | comtá, comdado | noun | | |
coup within the military | baracazo | noun | | |
coup, blow of state | colp de estat | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
couple | casau | noun | | |
couple, connect, put together | acoplar | verb | | |
couple, pair | pareha | noun | | |
courage | coradj | noun | | |
courageous | coradjose | adjective | | |
course or track (usually for sports) | pista | noun | | |
course, vulgar (language, behavior) | romplone | adjective | Spanish: romplón | |
course: direction of travel, way of proceeding | rumbo | noun | | |
course: natural order | curso | noun | | |
coursework | treballo de curso | noun | French: travaux de cours; Spanish: trabajo de curso; Catalan: treball del curs | |
courteous | ormate | adjective | | |
courthouse, palace of justice | paleiso de justiça | noun | | |
courtier, court-like, attendant, obliging | cortesan, cortesane | adjective | | |
courtly, well-behaved, courteous, gentle, gracious | cortese | adjective | | |
courts and judicial system considered as a group | judiciario | noun | | |
courtyard, plaza, city center square | plasa | noun | | |
cousin (any relation) | cosín | noun | | |
covenant, agreement | convenio | noun | Spanish: convenio | |
cover | capa | noun | | |
cover | cubrir [cubert-] | verb | | |
cover art | arti de portada | noun | Spanish | |
cover up, harbor (a criminal), hide | encubrir | verb | | |
cover/screen, lampshade, fireguard | pantalla | noun | | |
coverage, range (of radio...), covering | cubertura | noun | | |
covered | cuberte | adjective | | |
covered | cubertu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
covered deck, promenade deck | cuberta de paseo | noun | | |
covering | cubriente | adjective | | |
covert action | acción encuverte | noun | | |
covert operations | ôperaciónz encuverte | noun | | |
cow | vaca [vacc-] | noun | | |
coward | covarde | adjective | Portuguese: covarde; Spanish: cobarde; Catalan: covard | |
cowardly | covardemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
cowboy | vaquero | noun | | |
coworker, fellow worker | compañero de treballo | noun | | |
crab | cranghixo | noun | | |
crack | fenda | noun | | |
crack, fissure in glass or ceramic | raja | noun | | |
craft | artesanal | adjective | | |
craftsman, artisan | artesano | noun | | |
cramp, charley horse | caibra | noun | | |
cranberry | atoca | noun | | |
crank (of crossbow, etc) | manivela | noun | | |
crap, shit | mierda | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
crappy thing, something really bad | bosta | noun | Portuguese | |
crash (into), collide with, hit something | chocar | verb | | |
crash, smash-up, collision of vehicles | macanaso | noun | | |
crayon, writing utensil usually made of colored wax | crayón | noun | French: crayon | |
crazily, madly | fôlemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
crazy, out of one's mind, mad | fôle | adjective | French: fou, folle | |
cream | creme | adjective | | |
cream (of milk) | crem | noun | | |
cream cheese | queso creme | noun | | |
creamery (usually of ice cream) | cremería | noun | | |
creamy | cremose | adjective | | |
create | criar | verb | | |
created | criade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
created | criadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
creating | criante | adjective | | |
creation | criación | noun | | |
creative | criative [criativa-] | adjective | | |
creative destruction | destrucción criative | noun | | |
creatively | criativamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
creator | criador | noun | | |
creature | criatura | noun | | |
credence, belief | creyença | noun | | |
credible, believable | creíbel [credibil-] | adjective | | |
credit (financial standing) | solvença | noun | | |
credit card | tarxeta de crédito | noun | | |
credulous, gullible | crédule | adjective | | |
creek, brook | crica | noun | | |
creep (detestable person) | lambicón | noun | | |
creole language of Vanuatu | Bislama | noun | | |
crescendo | crechendo | noun | | |
crescent (food) | cruasant | noun | | |
crescent, half-moon | medje-luna | noun | | |
Cretan, from Crete | cretense | adjective | | |
Crete | Creta | noun | | |
crew (of a ship), air staff, manning | tripulación | noun | Spanish: tripulación; Portuguese: tripulação | |
crew, manning | tripulación | noun | | |
crib | cuna | noun | | |
cricket (insect) | griyo | noun | | |
crime | crimen [+:crimenz; crimin-] | noun | | |
crime | quetuhi | noun | Angloan Portuguese from Kimbundi: quituxe | |
criminal | criminal | adjective | | |
criminal (person) | criminau | noun | | |
criminal charge, penal matter | materia penal | noun | | |
criminal, delinquent (person) | delincuenti | noun | | |
crimson color, bluish deep red | carmeze | adjective | Spanish: carmesí | |
crises | crisiz | noun | | |
crises of meaning | crisi de significado | noun | Portuguese: crise de significado; Spanish: crisis del significado | |
crisis | crisi | noun | | |
crispness, great irritation | crispación | noun | Spanish | |
crispy bread served with tomato sauce, poached eggs, and grated cheese | pañurato | noun | | |
criterion: singular criteria [+: criteria] | criterio [+: criterioz] | noun | | |
critic, reviewer | critico | noun | | |
critical juncture | conjuntura crític | noun | Spanish: coyunura crítica; Catalan: conjuntura crítica | |
critical, crucial | crucial | adjective | | |
critical: fault-finding, analytical | crític | adjective | | |
criticism | criticismo | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: criticismo | |
criticize | criticar | verb | | |
Croatia | Croacia | noun | | |
Croatian | croacian | adjective | | |
Croatian | croata, croaciano | noun | | |
crocodile | crocodilo | noun | | |
crony | amigota | noun | | |
cronyism | amighismo | noun | | |
crooked, bent, loose-living, one-armed, bow-legged | tchueque | adjective | | |
crops (of harvest) | colleitaz | noun | Portuguese: colheitas | |
cross | cruç [+:crucez] | noun | | |
cross (over a bridge, road, border...); go through; traverse | atraversar | verb | | |
cross-cultural | transcultural | adjective | | |
crossbeam, transverse beam | travérs | noun | Spanish: través | |
crossbow | ballesta | noun | Spanish: ballesta | |
crossing out; correction | tachadura | noun | from Spanish: tachar | |
crossing, intersection | crucin | noun | | |
crossroads, intersection | encrucio | noun | Sp: encruciajada. It: incrocio | |
crowd, group of people | xentío | noun | | |
crowd, multitude | multitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
crown (on head) | curona | noun | French: couronne, Italian/Spanish/Catalan: corona, Portuguese: coroa, Romanian: coroana | |
crucible | crisol | noun | Spanish/Catalan | |
crucification | crucificación | noun | | |
crucified | crucificadu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
crucifix | crucifixo | noun | | |
crucifixion | crucificsión | noun | | |
crucify | crucifiçar [crucifica-] | verb | | |
cruel | cruele | adjective | | |
cruelty, brutality | brutalitá | noun | | |
crunch, grind, creak | cruxir | verb | | |
crunchy, crispy | cruxiente | adjective | | |
crunchy, crispy | crocante | adjective | Portuguese: crocante; Italian: croccante; Romanian: crocant | |
crusade | crusada | noun | Spanish:cruzada | |
crusader (in a figurative sense) | paladín | noun | | |
crush, flatten, overwhelm (figurative) | aplastar | verb | | |
crushed, flattened | aplastade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
crushed, flattened | aplastadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
crust | crosta | noun | Spanish: costra; Portuguese/Catalan: crosta; French: croûte | |
crusty | crostille | adjective | French: croustillant | |
cry of severe pain | grito de dolorez pronunciade | noun | | |
cry out (to), shout (to) | clamar | verb | | |
crybaby, weeper | llorón, llorona | noun | | |
cryosphere | criosfera | noun | | |
cryptography | criptografíê | noun | | |
cryptological, cryptologic | criptológic | adjective | | |
cryptologist | criptólogo | noun | | |
cryptology | criptologíê | noun | | |
crystal | cristau [cristal-] | noun | | |
crystalline, transparent | cristaline | adjective | | |
cuajada: dairy product like cottage cheese wrapped in plantain leaves | cuaxada | noun | | |
cubic meter | metro cubic | noun | | |
cucumber | pepino | noun | | |
cuff (handcuff), boot (a vehicle) | chatchar | verb | | |
cuisine, cooking (as an art) | cuizín | noun | | |
cul-de-sac | culo-de-sac | noun | | |
culinary, of cooking | culinare | adjective | | |
culminate, reach/attain/conclude | culminar | verb | | |
culminating, climactic: exciting or thrilling and acting as a climax to a series of events | culminante | adjective | | |
culpability | culpabilitá | noun | | |
cult | culto | noun | | |
cultivate, weed | cultivar | noun | | |
cultivation | cultivación | noun | | |
cultural | cultural | adjective | | |
cultural anthropology | antropologíê cultural | noun | | |
cultural upheaval | agitación cultural | noun | | |
culture | cultura | noun | | |
cuneiform | cuneiforme | adjective | | |
cup, any kind | chícara | noun | | |
cup, mug (has handle) | tasa | noun | Sp: taza, Fr: tasse | |
cupboard | cachi | noun | | |
curassow (type of tropical bird) | pahuil | noun | | |
curassow: pheasant-like bird from American tropical forests | curasau | noun | Portuguese | |
curb | bordillo | noun | | |
curd, soured milk | coagul | noun | | |
curly | rizade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
curly | rizadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
curly hair | cabello rizade | noun | | |
current (of water) | currenti | noun | | |
current affairs, current news | l'actualitá | noun | | |
current, running | currente | adjective | | |
curry | quêri | noun | | |
cursed | maldite | adjective | | |
cursed, sworn | maldicidu | past participle | | |
curtailment, shortening | acortamento | noun | | |
curtain | cortina | noun | | |
curtain (especially in theater), backcloth | telón | noun | | |
curvaceous | curviliñe | adjective | | |
cushion | cochín | noun | | |
cushion, soften, absorb (impact), muffle (sound) | amortiguar | verb | | |
custom | costumi | noun | | |
custom or practice of handpicking candidates for office | dedaso | noun | | |
custom, personalized | pesonalizade | adjective | | |
customary, usual | consuete | adjective | | |
customs control (when entering a country) | aduana | noun | | |
customs officer, revenue collector | almochref | noun | Spanish: almojarife from Andalusian Arabic al-mušríf, from Arabic mušrif: supervisor, overseer | |
cut a record | grabar un disco | verb | | |
cut in half or slices | partir | verb | | |
cut into, make incision, impinge (on rights/power) | încidir [încide-] | verb | | |
cut or shuffle a deck of cards | barahar | verb | Lunfardo | |
cut out, cut off (usually pertains to surgery) | egcider | verb | | |
cut, carve (culinary) | trinchar | verb | Spanish: trinchar | |
cut, clear brush | tchapiar | verb | | |
cute | tierne | adjective | | |
cutter: person who cuts the hanging clusters of fruit from banana plants or a coffee picker | cortero | noun | | |
cutting edge | gumi | noun | | |
cyan, light blue | cian | adjective | | |
cyber attack | ciberataqui | noun | | |
cyber security | seguritá cibernétic | noun | | |
cybercriminal, cyber criminal | cibercriminau; ciberdelincuenti | noun | | |
cyberspace | ciberespaço | noun | | |
cyberterrorism, cyber terrorism | ciberterrorismo | noun | | |
cycle, series of phases | ciclo | noun | | |
cyclone | ciclón | noun | | |
cylander | cilindro | noun | | |
cylinder head, hind quarters, buttstock (of weapon) | culata | noun | | |
cymbal | címbalo | noun | Italian: cembalo; Portuguese/Spanish: címbalo; French: cymbale | |
cynical | cínic | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese: cínico/a; Italian: cinico/a | |
cypress (tree) | ciprés | noun | | |
Cyprus | chipren | noun | | |
Czech | tcheco | noun | | |
Czech (from Czechoslovakia) | tcheque | adjective | | |
Czech Republic | República Tcheque | noun | | |
D.J., Disc Jockey | di-jey | noun | | |
dabbler, fan, amateur | aficionado | noun | Spanish: aficionado | |
dad, father | padrê [patern-] | noun | | |
daddy, dearest dad | papá, papi | noun | | |
dagger | daga | noun | | |
dagnabit, darn | ¡Poura! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
daily (occurring each day) | diare | adjective | | |
daily life | cotidiano | noun | | |
daily life | vida cotidian (le__) | noun | | |
daily life (normal life) | vida normal (le__) | noun | | |
dairy product | lácteo | noun | | |
daisy (flower), also a drink | margarita | noun | Spanish: margarita; Portuguese: margarida, Italian: margherita, French: marguerite | |
damage, harm | perjuiso | noun | | |
damnation, curse | maldicción | noun | | |
dance | bailar | verb | | |
dance | dança | noun | | |
dance exclusively with (just one person) | abonar-se cun | verb | | |
dance hall, dancehall | sala de dança | noun | | |
dance party | runga | noun | | |
dance party, celebration (colloquial) | pachanga | noun | | |
dancer | bailador | noun | | |
dandelion | pisalet | noun | Venetian, French | |
dandruff, dander | caspa | noun | | |
danger (of death) | periglo de óbitu | noun | | |
dangerous, perilous | periglose | adjective | | |
Danish | danech | noun | | |
Danish | danese | adjective | | |
Dantesque, Dantean (pertaining to Dante’s style) | dantesc | adjective | | |
daoism, taoism | daoísmo | noun | | |
dark, badly-lit | escure | adjective | | |
darken, overshadow, put in the shade | obscurecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
darkness, total obscurity | tinebras | noun | | |
data storage | armacenamento de datoz | noun | | |
database | basi de datoz | noun | | |
database connection | conecsión de basi de datoz | noun | | |
dataset | conjunto de datoz | noun | | |
date | fetcha | noun | Spanish: fecha | |
date (fruit) | dati | noun | | |
datum [+:data, information/facts] | dato [+:datoz] | noun | | |
daughter | filla | noun | Spanish pronunciation with f at beginning | |
daughter-in-law | nora | noun | Italian: nuora; Portuguese/Catalan/Galician: nora; Spanish: nuera; Romanian: noră | |
dauntless, unmoved by threat or danger, intrepid | intrepide | adjective | | |
dawn, daybreak, wake up (in the morning) | amañecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
day before yesterday | anteyeri | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
day laborer; someone who works between sunrise and sunset | djornalero | noun | French: journalier | |
Day of the Dead | Día dele Mortoz | noun | | |
day-to-day, everyday, daily | cotidian | adjective | | |
day: full rotation of planet around its axis; the whole 24-hour day as a time unit | día | noun | | |
day: length of time (usually) between sunrise and sunset | djorn | noun | French: journée, Italian: giorno | |
dazed, not quite there | zonze | adjective | | |
DBA, Database Administrator | administrador de basi de datoz | noun | | |
de jure: according to rightful entitlement or claim | de jurio | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
de-emphasize, deemphasize | desenfatizar | verb | | |
deacon | diacono | noun | | |
deactivate, disable (computer, comments on blog...) | desactivar | verb | | |
deactivated, disabled | desactivade | adjective | | |
dead bolt | martabela | noun | | |
dead, died | morte | adjective | | |
dead, died | mortu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
deadly, slaughterous, lethal | mortífere | adjective | | |
deaf, voiceless | surde | adjective | | |
deafness | surdesa | noun | Catalan: sordesa; Portuguese: surdez | |
deal with; finish off, dispose of, dispatch | despatchar | verb | | |
dealer, concessionaire, agent of goods | concesionario | noun | | |
dean, doyen/doyenne: most prominent person in a field | deyen | noun | | |
deanship | deyenazgo | noun | Spanish: decanazgo, deanazgo and French: deyen | |
dear, expensive: worth a lot | chere | adjective | | |
dear, valued person | cheriño, cheriña | noun | | |
dearest grandmother | abulita | noun | | |
dearest mom, beautiful young mother | mamacita | noun | | |
death | óbitu | noun | Portuguese, English: obituary | |
death penalty | pena de óbitu | noun | | |
death personified | calaca | noun | | |
death personified | le pelona | noun | | |
death, passing on | falecimento | noun | | |
debatable, arguable, moot | discutíbel | adjective | | |
debate | debati | noun | | |
debate, discuss | debatir | verb | | |
debauchery, an anything goes mentality | libertinadj | noun | | |
debilitate, weaken | debilitar | verb | | |
debilitating, weakening | debilitante | adjective | | |
debilitation, weakening | debilitación | noun | | |
debit (of bank account) | debit | noun | | |
debit card | tarxeta de débito | noun | | |
debris | derrubioz | noun | Spanish: derrubios | |
debris (of building) | escombroz | noun | | |
debt | deuda | noun | | |
debutante: upper class young lady | debutanti | noun | | |
decade | década | noun | | |
decadence | decadença | noun | | |
decarbonization | descarburación | noun | | |
decarbonization of steel | descarbonación | noun | | |
decay, decline, weakening (of health) | decaimento | noun | | |
decay, wane | decair [decade-] | verb | | |
decayed | decayú | verb | past tense of decair | |
deceased | falecidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
deceased, dead | falecido | noun | | |
deceased, the late | falecide | adjective | | |
deceitful person | famuyero | noun | | |
deceitful, lying, mendacious, dishonest | embustere | adjective | | |
deceive, mislead | twomper | verb | | |
deceiving, misleading | twompose | adjective | | |
decelerate: go slower | desacelerar | verb | | |
deceleration | desaceleración | noun | | |
December (12th month of Gregorian calender) | dicembro | noun | | |
decency | decença | noun | | |
decent, acceptable | decente | adjective | | |
decentering, bias | descentramento | noun | | |
decentralization | descentralización | noun | | |
decentralize | descentralizar | verb | | |
decentralized | descentralizade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
decentralized | descentralizadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
deception, hoax | engaño | noun | | |
deceptive | engañose | adjective | Spanish: engañoso/a | |
deceptively | engañosamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Spanish: engañosamente | |
decide | decidir | verb | | |
decided, purposeful | decidide | adjective | | |
decided, purposeful | decididu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
deciliter | decilitro | noun | | |
decimal | decimal | adjective | | |
decimal | decimau | noun | | |
decipher | descifrar | verb | | |
decision | decisión | noun | | |
decision-making procedures | procedimento de toma de decisiónz | noun | | |
decisive | decisive | adjective | | |
decisive role | rol decisive | noun | | |
decisive, blunt, forceful | contundente | adjective | | |
declaim: utter or deliver words or a speech in a rhetorical or impassioned way | declamar | verb | | |
declaimed | declamade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
declaimed | declamadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
declamation | declamación | noun | | |
declaration, announcement | declaración | noun | | |
declare | declarar | verb | | |
declare, enounce, pronounce | pronunciar | verb | | |
declare: make clear, show | manifestar | verb | | |
declassified | desclasificade | adjective | | |
declassify | desclasifiçar [desclasifica-] | verb | | |
decolonialization,decolonialisation | descolonialización | noun | | |
decompose | descomponer [descompust-, descompusi-, descomponga-, descomposi-] | verb | | |
deconstruct | desconstruir | verb | | |
decontamination | descontaminación | noun | | |
decor, set | decor | noun | | |
decorate | decorar | verb | | |
decoration | decoración | noun | | |
decorative | decorative | adjective | | |
decoupling | desacopladj; desacoplamento | noun | French: découplage | |
dedicated, devoted to, delivered/handed-over | entregade | adjective | | |
dedication, devotion towards a cause, work towards something | dedicación | noun | | |
dedocrat | dedócrata | noun | | |
deduce, deduct | deducir [dedux-, dedusca-, deducc-] | verb | | |
deduction | deducción | noun | | |
deductive | deductive | adjective | | |
deductive reasoning | reizonamento deductive | noun | | |
deed, work, works (of artist), charity | obra [ôpera-] | noun | | |
deep, profound | profunde | adjective | | |
deep-fried flour roll filled with cheese, cheese stick | tequeño | noun | | |
deepness, profundity (deep knowledge or insight; intensity of state or emotion) | profunditá | noun | | |
deer | cervo | noun | | |
defeat, beat in a game | derrotar | verb | | |
defeat, loss | derrota | noun | | |
defect (in manufacturing), fault (geology) | falla | noun | | |
defect, flaw | difeitu | noun | | |
defective, deficient | difeituose | adjective | | |
defector | desertor | noun | | |
defend | defender | verb | | |
defendant, the accused | acusado | noun | | |
defender (of something/someone), advocate | defensor | noun | | |
defense | defensa | noun | | |
defenseless, defenceless, undefended | indefense | noun | Spanish: indefenso; French: sans défense | |
defensive | defensive | adjective | | |
deficiency | carença | noun | | |
deficit, shortfall | déficit | noun | | |
defile, sully, smear | manchar | verb | | |
define | definir | verb | | |
defined, definite | definide | adjective | | |
defined, definite | definidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
defining, distinctive | definitorie | adjective | | |
definitely | definitivamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
definition | definición | noun | | |
definitive, final | definitive [definitiva-] | adjective | | |
deflect | desviar | verb | | |
deflection | desviación | noun | | |
defoliate, pull off petals | desfollar | verb | Spanish: deshojar, Portuguese: desfolhar, French: défolier, Italian: defogliar | |
defy, challenge, brave | desafiar | verb | | |
degenerate: decline or deteriorate physically, mentally, or morally. | desgenerar | verb | | |
degenerated | desgenerade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
degenerated | desgeneradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
degeneration | desgenración | noun | | |
degrade | degradar | verb | | |
degrading | degradante | adjective | | |
degree (usually bachelor's), course of study | licensatura | noun | Spanish: licenciatura | |
dehumanization | deshumanización | noun | | |
dehumanize | deshumanizar | verb | | |
dehydrate | deshidratar | verb | | |
dehydrated | deshidratade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
dehydrated | deshidratadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
deject | dejetar | verb | | |
dejected, downcast, demoralized, haggard (face) | abatide | adjective | | |
dejected, downcast, demoralized, haggard (face) | abatidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
dejection | dejección | noun | | |
delay | atraso | noun | | |
delay (train, flight, opening), hold-up (colloquial), push back, lose time | retrasar | verb | | |
delayed, held back | retrasade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
delayed, held back | retrasadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
delegate: send as a representative | delegar | verb | | |
delegation | delegación | noun | | |
deletion (biological) | deleción | noun | | |
deliberate | deliberar | verb | | |
deliberate, intentional, purposeful, calculated | zamirne [zamirna-] | adjective | Czech | |
deliberately | zamirnamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Czech | |
deliberately, expressly, clearly and plainly, on purpose | egspesamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Spanish: expresamente | |
deliberation | deliberación | noun | | |
delicate, gentle | delicade | adjective | | |
delicate, thin (of object) | delgade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
delicate, thin (of object) | delgadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
delicious, yummy | delichose | adjective | | |
delight | deleitar | verb | | |
delight, allure | delicha | noun | | |
delight, enchant | encantar | verb | | |
delighted, enchanted | encantade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
delighted, enchanted | encantadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
delightful | deleitose | adjective | | |
delinquency, unlawfulness, crime | delincuença | noun | | |
delinquent, criminal, offending | delincuente | adjective | | |
deliverable | entregábel | adjective | | |
deliverable, final product | producto final | noun | | |
delivery | entrega | noun | | |
deluge, flood, inundation | înundación | noun | | |
demagogue | demagogo | noun | | |
demagoguery | declaraciónz demagógic | noun | | |
demand | demanda | noun | Spanish | |
demand (for) | demanda de | noun | | |
demand: require/need, call for (resources, fee), exigent upon | egsigir [egsige-] | verb | | |
demented, insane | demente | adjective | | |
demobilize | desmovilizar | verb | | |
democracy | democraciê [democrat-] | noun | | |
democrat | demócrata | noun | | |
democratic | democrátic | adjective | | |
Democratic primaries | primariz democrátic | noun | | |
democratize | democratizar | verb | | |
demon | demonio | noun | | |
demonstrable | demostrábel | adjective | | |
demonstrate, prove | demostrar | verb | | |
demonstration | demostración | noun | | |
demonstration of respect and hospitality in social situations | tarof | noun | | |
demonstrative | demostrative | adjective | | |
demonstrator, protestor, demonstrationist, rioter | manifestanti | noun | | |
demoralize | desmoralizar | verb | | |
demoralized | desmoralizade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
demoralized | desmoralizadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
demystify | desmistifiçar [desmistifica-] | verb | | |
denigrate, defame | denigrar | verb | | |
denigrated | denigrade | adjective | | |
denim | denîm | noun | | |
Denmark | danimarca | noun | | |
denominate | denominar | verb | | |
denomination (of money); naming, designation | denominación | noun | | |
dénouement; an untying (of knots, nodes) | desanodar | verb | Spanish: desanudar; Latin: nodus | |
denounce | denunciar | verb | | |
denounce somebody, squeal (inform police...) | chivar-se | verb | | |
dense, thick (fog) | dense | adjective | | |
density | densitá | noun | | |
dental | dental | adjective | | |
dental floss | filo dental | noun | | |
dentist | dentista | noun | | |
denunciator | denuncianti | noun | | |
deodorant | desodoranti | noun | | |
deontological | deontologic | adjective | | |
deontology | deontologíê | noun | | |
depart, part: break off, break from; slice (a sandwich, pizza, cake) | partir de | noun | | |
department or ministry of government, department of a business | departamento | noun | | |
departmental | departamental | adjective | | |
departure (of person) | partença | noun | | |
depend, hang upon (something else) | depender | verb | | |
depended | dependide | adjective | | |
depended | dependidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
dependence | dependença | noun | | |
dependent | dependenti | noun | | |
dependent, depending | dependente | adjective | | |
depersonalize | despesonalizar | verb | Spanish: despersonalizar | |
depicting, that represents | que représentam | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: que representan/representa | |
depletion, exhaustion | agotamento | noun | Spanish: agotamiento | |
deplorable | deplorábel | adjective | | |
deplore | deplorar | verb | | |
deployment, display | depleyamento | noun | | |
depoliticization | despolitización | noun | | |
depoliticize | despolitizar | verb | | |
depopulate | despobular | verb | | |
depopulated | despobulade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
depopulated | despobuladu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
deport, carry off | deportar | verb | | |
deportation | deportación | noun | | |
deporting | deportante | adjective | | |
deposit (down payment or natural resources) | dipósito | noun | | |
deposit (money, layer of sediment), put down or in | dipositar | verb | | |
depository, dumping ground, landfill | dipositorio | noun | | |
deprave, corrupt, spoil | estragar | verb | | |
depression | depresión | noun | | |
deprive | privar | verb | | |
depth (distance from front to back) | profundura | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
depth (measurement, quantitative) | profundor | noun | | |
dereification | desreificación | noun | | |
derivation | derivación | noun | | |
derivational | derivacional | adjective | | |
derivative | derivado | noun | | |
derivative, less original | de origen; peor original | adjective | | |
derive from, come from, arise from | derivar | verb | | |
derived, derivative | derivade | adjective | | |
derogatory | derogatorie | adjective | | |
descend | descender | verb | | |
descendant | descendenti | noun | | |
descendant of escaped African slaves | garifuna | noun | | |
describe | descriver [descrit-, descrip-] | verb | | |
described | descritu | past participle | | |
description | descripción | noun | | |
desecade | desiccated | adjective | | |
desecar | desiccate | verb | | |
desecration | profanación | noun | | |
desegmentation | dessegmentación | noun | | |
desert: barren area of land where little precipitation falls | deserto | noun | | |
deserted | deserte | adjective | | |
deserve, merit | meriter | verb | | |
deserving | meritente | adjective | | |
desiccation: process of extreme drying | desecación | noun | | |
design, draw | diseñar | verb | | |
designate, appoint | designar | verb | | |
designated | designade | adjective | | |
designated officer of the government | designado | noun | | |
designer | diseñador | noun | | |
desirable | desejábel | adjective | | |
desirable, hoped for | suhetíbel | adjective | French: souhaitable | |
desire, wish | desejar | verb | desear in Spanish | |
desire, wish | desejo | noun | | |
desk (in classroom) | pupiri | noun | Sp: pupitre | |
desk or place of writing | escritorio | noun | | |
despair | desesperança | noun | | |
despair | desesperar | verb | | |
desperate | desesperade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
desperate | desesperadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
desperation, hopelessness | desesperación | noun | Catalan: desesperació, Spanish: desesperación, Italian: disperazione, French: désespoir, Portuguese: desespero | |
despise, hate | despreciar | verb | Spanish: despreciar; Portuguese:desprezar | |
despite, notwithstanding, in spite of | a pesar de | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | Spanish; Portuguese: apesar de | |
dessert (usually a pastry) | postrê | noun | | |
destabilization | desestabilización | noun | | |
destabilize | desestabilizar | verb | | |
destabilizing | desestabilizante | adjective | | |
destigmatize | desestigmatizar | verb | Spanish | |
destination: stopping point (not necessarily a place) | destinación | noun | | |
destiny, fate | destino | noun | | |
destiny, luck, fortune | mazêl | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
destroy | destruir [destruc-] | verb | | |
destroyed | destruyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
destruction | destrucción | noun | | |
detach, disconnect | destacher | verb | destacar | |
detachment | destachemento | noun | | |
detail | detall | noun | | |
detail | detallar | verb | | |
detailed, close (examination) | detallade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
detailed, close (examination) | detalladu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
details | detallez | noun | | |
detain, hold back | detener [detuvi-, detenga-] | verb | | |
detained | detenide | adjective | | |
detained | detenidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
detect, perceive | deteger [detec-] | verb | | |
detection | detección | noun | | |
detective (person) | detectivo | noun | | |
detergent | detergenti | noun | | |
deteriorate | deteriorar | verb | | |
deterioration | deterioración, deterioro | noun | | |
determinant | determinanti | noun | | |
determinate | determinade | adjective | | |
determination, resolution | determinación | noun | | |
determine | determinar | verb | | |
determining | condicionante | adjective | | |
deterrence, dissuasion | disuasión | noun | Spanish: disuasión | |
detonate | detonar | verb | | |
detonation | detonación | noun | | |
detriment, a rubbing off | detrimento | noun | | |
detrimental | detrimental | adjective | | |
Deuteronomy | Deuteronomio | noun | | |
devalorize | desvalorizar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese: desvalorizar | |
devalorized | desvalorizade | adjective | | |
devaluation | devaluación | noun | | |
devalue: cause someone or thing to seem less valuable | subvalorar | verb | | |
devastation | devastación | noun | | |
devastational | devastacional | adjective | | |
develop | desveloper | verb | | |
developed | desvelopide | adjective | | |
developed | desvelopidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
developed country | país desvelopide | noun | | |
developer | desvelopidor | noun | | |
developing | desvelopente | adjective | | |
developing country | país en desvelopimento | noun | | |
development | desvelopimento | noun | | |
developmental | desvelopimental | adjective | | |
deviate | desviar | verb | | |
deviation | desviación | noun | | |
device | dispositivo | noun | | |
device that deposits or moves from one place to another | diposituôr | noun | | |
device that helps hens lay eggs | ponduôr | noun | | |
device that slaughters animals | matatuôr | noun | | |
devil | diablo [diabol-] | noun | | |
devil's advocate | advogado dele diablo | noun | | |
devilish, demonic | endiablade | adjective | Portuguese: endiabrado; Spanish: endiablado | |
devote, dedicate | dedicar | verb | | |
devotion | devoción | noun | | |
devour | devorar | verb | | |
dew | orvallo | noun | Portuguese: orvalho | |
dew | rocío | noun | Spanish | |
dexterity, skill, deftness | degstresa | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: destreza, Italian: destrezza, French: dextérité | |
dextrous, skilled, skillful, deft | degstre | adjective | Portuguese/Italian: destro, Catalan: destre, Spanish: diestro | |
diabolical, devilish | diabólic | adjective | | |
diagenesis | diagénesi | noun | | |
diagnose | diagnosticar | verb | | |
diagnosed | diagnosticade | adjective | | |
diagnosis | diagnosi | noun | | |
diagnostic | diagnóstic | adjective | | |
diagram | diagrama | noun | | |
dialect | dialecto | noun | Spanish: dialecto, Portuguese: dialeto, French: dialecte | |
dialect continuum | contínuo dialectal | noun | | |
dialectical logic | lógica dialéctic | noun | | |
dialogue | diálogo | noun | | |
diamond | diamanti | noun | | |
diaper, nappy (British English) | pañali | noun | Spanish | |
diaphragm | diafragma | noun | | |
diarrhea | diarrea | noun | | |
diaspora | diáspora | noun | | |
diasporic | diaspóric | adjective | | |
dice (in a game of chance) | ganisoz | noun | | |
dichotomization | dicotomización | noun | | |
dichotomous | dicotómic | adjective | | |
dichotomy | dicotomíê | noun | | |
dictate | dictar | verb | | |
dictation: the act of dictating material to be recorded or taken down in writing; or authoritative commands | dictación | noun | | |
dictational | dictacional | adjective | | |
dictative | dictative | adjective | | |
dictator | dictador | noun | | |
dictatorship | dictatura | noun | | |
diction: act of speaking or singing | dicción | noun | | |
dictionary: collection of dictions | diccionario | noun | | |
die | murir [mort-] | verb | | |
diesel engine | diésel-motor | noun | | |
dietary fiber | fibra dietétic | noun | | |
differ | diferer | verb | | |
difference | diferença [diferench-, diferencia-] | noun | | |
differencial | diferenchal | adjective | | |
different | diferente | adjective | | |
differential calculus | calculo diferenchal | noun | | |
differential geometry | geometríê diferenchal | noun | | |
differentiate | diferenciar | verb | | |
differentiation | diferenciación | noun | | |
differently | diferentemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
difficult | difícil | adjective | | |
difficult, fastidious | escolimose | adjective | | |
difficulty | dificultá | noun | | |
diffuse, not concentrated | defuse | adjective | | |
dig (manually) | cavar | verb | | |
digestive juices | sucoz digestive | noun | | |
digital trail | rastro digital | noun | | |
digitization | digitización | noun | | |
digitize | digitizar | verb | | |
dignity, rank/position | dignitá | noun | | |
digraph | dígrafo | noun | | |
dilate, lengthen, draw or stretch out | estirar | verb | | |
dilemma | dilema | noun | | |
diligent | diligente | adjective | | |
diligently | dilixentemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
dililigence | diligença | noun | | |
dilute, weaken | diluir | verb | | |
dilution | dilución | noun | | |
dimerization | dimerización | noun | | |
diminish | diminuir | verb | | |
diminished | diminuyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
diminution: reduction in size, extent or importance | diminución | noun | | |
diminutive | diminutive | adjective | | |
diminutive (grammar) | diminutivo | noun | | |
diminutive, tiny, minute | diminute | adjective | | |
dimly lit, shadowy | en penumbra | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
dine | denar | verb | | |
dining room (fancy word) | triclinio | noun | | |
dining room, eating place | chamb de comer, comedouro | noun | | |
dinner | dena | noun | | |
diplomacy | diplomacia [diplomat-] | noun | | |
diplomat | diplomata | noun | | |
diplomatic | diplomátic | adjective | | |
diplomatist: Foreign Office employee officially engaged as a diplomat; a person who is astute and tactful in any negotiation or relationship | diplomáticien | noun | | |
direct, drive/lead in, guide | dirigir [dirige-, direc-] | verb | | |
direction | dirección | noun | | |
directional | direccional | adjective | | |
directive | directive | adjective | | |
directive | directiva | noun | | |
directly | directamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
director's office | despatcho dele director | noun | | |
director, manager (of company) | director | noun | | |
directory, folder, dossier, directive | directuôr | noun | | |
diremption: separation or division into two parts; disjunction | disjunción | noun | Spanish: disyunció | |
dirty (not clean) | suje | adjective | | |
disadvantaged, unfavored | desfavorecide | adjective | | |
disadvantaged, unfavored | desfavorecidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
disagree | disacordar | verb | | |
disappear (do the opposite of appear) | desaparecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
disappoint, let down, dash (hope) | defraudar | verb | | |
disarm | desarmar | verb | | |
disarmament | desarmamento | noun | | |
disaster | desastrê | noun | | |
discard, throw away | descartar-se | verb | | |
discern/understand (intentions) | discernir | verb | | |
disciple to | discipular | verb | | |
disciple: someone learning to live by faith in Jesus | discípul | noun | | |
discipleship | discipulado | noun | | |
disciplinary | disciplinare | adjective | | |
discipline | disciplina | noun | | |
discographic | discográfic | adjective | | |
discography (created music collection) | discografíê | noun | | |
discomfort | desconforto | noun | | |
disconnect | desconectar | verb | | |
discontent, malcontent, unhappy, disgruntled | descontente | adjective | | |
discordant, clashing, conflicting (opinions, tones) | discordante | adjective | | |
discourage | descoradjar | verb | | |
discourage (confidence), reduce: bring down; knock down ( a tree); kill (livestock) | abatir | verb | | |
discouraged | descoradjade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
discouraged | descoradjadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
discouragement | descoradjamento | noun | | |
discouragement, dejection (feeling), despondency; depression (mental/psychological) | abatimento | noun | | |
discourse, speech | discurso | noun | | |
discover, uncover | descubrir [descubert-] | verb | | |
discovered, uncovered | descubertu | past participle | | |
discoverer (person) | descubridor | noun | | |
discovery | descubrimento | noun | | |
discovery, finding, find | allazgo | noun | Spanish: hallazgo | |
discreet | discrete | adjective | | |
discrepancy | discrepança | noun | Spanish: discrepancia; Portuguese: discrepância | |
discretion, prudence | discreción | noun | | |
discretionary | discrecional, discrecionare | adjective | French: discrétionnaire; Portuguese: discricionária; Spanish: discrecional | |
discriminate | discriminar | verb | | |
discrimination | discriminación | noun | | |
discriminatory | discriminatorie | adjective | | |
discursive | discursive | adjective | | |
discursive strategy | estrategiê discursive | noun | | |
discursive text | tecstu discursive | noun | | |
discuss | discutir [discus-] | verb | | |
discuss, converse, negotiate regarding governing or managing, usually through parliamentary or judicial means | palar | verb | | |
discussed | discutidu | past participle | | |
discussion | discusión | noun | | |
disdain | desdén | noun | | |
disembowel | desentrañar | verb | | |
disfigure | desfigurar | verb | | |
disgrace, sickeningness, foulness, disgust | asco | noun | | |
disguise, conceal | disfrazar | verb | | |
disguise, conceal | disimular | verb | Spanish: disimular | |
disgust | desgustar | verb | | |
disgust | desgusto | noun | | |
disgust | nojo | noun | | |
disgusted | desgustade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
disgusted | desgustadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
disgusting | desgustante | adjective | | |
disgusting | nojente | adjective | | |
dish of refried beans covered in cheese | fundido | noun | | |
dishonorable | deshônrose | adjective | | |
disinfect | desînfectar | verb | | |
disinfectant | desînfectanti | noun | | |
disk spooling | armacenamento têmporare en disco | noun | | |
disloyalty | deslealitá | noun | | |
dismantle, strip or tear apart (a vehicle, machine), decommission | desmantelar | verb | Portuguese/Spanish: desmantelar | |
dismantled, decommissioned | desmantelade | adjective | Spanish: desmantelada | |
dismay | consternar | verb | | |
dismay, consternation, despondency | desalento | noun | | |
dismissive, disdainful, scornful | desdeñose | adjective | | |
disobedience | desobidiença | noun | | |
disorder | disorden | noun | | |
disorder, depravation, depravity | estragamento | noun | | |
disorderly: in a state of disarray | disordenade | adjective | | |
disparate | disparate | adjective | | |
disparate; make different | disparar | verb | | |
disparity [+:disparities] | disparitá | noun | | |
dispatch, office, study | despatcho | noun | | |
dispensability | dispensabilitá | noun | | |
dispensable | dispensábel | adjective | | |
dispensation | dispensación | noun | | |
disperse, scatter | dispersar | verb | | |
dispersion, dispersal | dispersión | noun | | |
displacement | desplacimento | noun | | |
display cabinet, store window | vitrina | noun | | |
display setting | regulador dele displey | noun | | |
disputatious | disputatore; controversial | adjective | | |
dispute (with another), debate | altercar | verb | | |
disputed | altercade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
disputed | altercadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
disputer, debater | altercanti | noun | | |
disregard, neglect, delay | postergar | verb | | |
dissatisfaction, discontent, discontentment | descontentamento | noun | | |
disseminate | diseminar | verb | | |
dissemination | diseminación | noun | | |
dissensus, dissension, widespread dissent | dissensu | noun | | |
dissent | dissentimento | noun | Spanish: disentimiento; Italian: dissentimento; French: dissentiment; | |
dissent | dissentir | verb | Italian: dissentire; Portuguese: dissentir; Spanish: disentir | |
dissention, dissension | dissensión | noun | Portuguese: dissensão; French: dissension; Catalan: dissensió; Romanian: disensiune | |
dissertation, written speech | discurso escrite | noun | | |
dissidence | disidença | noun | Spanish: disidencia; Portuguese: dissidência; French: dissidence; Catalan: dissidència; Italian: dissidenza; Romanian: disidenta | |
dissident | disidente | adjective | | |
dissident, person who strongly disagrees/dissents | dissidenti | noun | Spanish: disidente | |
dissimulate, pretend | disimular | verb | | |
dissimulation, dissemblance, concealment | disimulación | noun | | |
dissipate, disperse | disipar | verb | | |
dissolute | disolute | adjective | | |
dissolution | disolución | noun | | |
dissolve | disolver | verb | | |
dissolvent, thinner | disolventi | noun | | |
dissonance | disonança | noun | | |
dissonant | disonante | adjective | | |
dissuade | disuadir [disuas-] | verb | | |
dissuaded | disuadide | adjective | | |
dissuasion | disuasión | noun | Portuguese: dissuasão, Italian: dissuasione, Spanish: disuasión, Catalan: dissuasió | |
distance | distança | noun | | |
distance, space out (make space between), drive apart (alienate) | distanciar | verb | | |
distancing (oneself) | un distançamento | noun | Spanish: un distanciamiento | |
distant | distante | adjective | | |
distant, far away | lexane | adjective | | |
distant, far away place not easily accessible | hurutungo | noun | | |
distant, remote | afastade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
distant, remote | afastadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
distill | distilar | verb | | |
distillation | distilación | noun | | |
distiller, beer maker | distilero | noun | | |
distillery | distilería | noun | | |
distinct | distinte | adjective | | |
distinction | distinción | noun | | |
distinctive | distintive | adjective | | |
distinctiveness, peculiarity | peculiaritá | noun | | |
distinguish | distinguir | verb | | |
distinguishable | diferenciábel | adjective | | |
distinguished, distinguishable | distinguíbel | adjective | | |
distinguisher | distinguidor | noun | | |
distort | distorsionar | verb | | |
distortion | distorsión | noun | | |
distract | distraher [distrac-] | verb | | |
distracted, absent in mind | distrahide [distrahida-] | adjective | | |
distraction from concentration | distracción | noun | | |
distribute, allot | distribuir | verb | | |
distributed | distribuyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
distributing machine | distribuidora | noun | | |
distribution | distribución | noun | | |
distribution chain, supply chain | cadena de distribución | noun | | |
distribution list | lista de distribución | noun | | |
distributor | distribuidor | noun | | |
district attorney, public prosecutor | fiscalía | noun | Spanish | |
district, territory/region; administrative division comprising a number of municipalities | comarca | noun | Spanish | |
distrustful, suspicious | suspicace | adjective | | |
disunity | desunión | noun | | |
diurnal | giurne | adjective | | |
dive, plunge, dip | mergullar | verb | Portuguese: mergulhar | |
diver | mergullador | noun | Portuguese: mergulhador | |
diverge | diverger | verb | | |
divergent | divergente | adjective | | |
diverse political entities | diverse entîtáz polític | noun | | |
diverse, various | diverse | adjective | | |
diversification | diversificación | noun | | |
diversify | diversifiçar [diversifica-] | verb | | |
diversion, entertainment, amusement | diversión | noun | | |
diversity | diversitá | noun | | |
divide | dividir | verb | | |
dividend | dividendo | noun | | |
dividing | divisore | adjective | | |
divination | divinación | noun | | |
divine, God-like, of God | divine | adjective | | |
divinity | divinitá | noun | | |
division | división | noun | | |
divisional | divisional | adjective | | |
divulgation: act of divulging or publishing; disclosure, spreading for popularization | divulgación | noun | | |
divulge, publicize, disclose (information) | divulgar | verb | | |
dizzy | gile | adjective | Tagalog: hilo from Sp: giro | |
Djibouti | Djibuti | noun | | |
DNA replication | replicación de ADN | noun | | |
do business (with), make a deal | bisnear | verb | | |
do, make | facer [-fici-, fetch-, faga-, far-] | verb | Latin: facere, Galician,Asturian: facer | |
do/make (imperative or command form) | faç | verb | Portuguese: faz, faça, façamos, fazei, façam; Spanish: haz, haga, hagamos, haced, hagan; French: fais, faisons, faites | |
do/make (present subjunctive form) | fagam | verb | Spanish: haga, hagas, hagamos, hagáis, hagan; Portuguese: faça, faças, façamos, façais, façam; Galician: faga, fagas, fagamos, fagades, fagan | |
dock (of ships, planes), adapt or settle in (of people to a new place or routine) | acoplar-se | verb | | |
dock, shipside | darsena | noun | | |
doctor: person who holds a doctorate degree | doctor | noun | | |
doctoral | doctoral | adjective | | |
Doctors without Borders | Médicienz sens Frontiraz | noun | | |
doctrinal | doctrinal | adjective | | |
doctrine | doctrina | noun | | |
doctrine of abrogation | doctrina de abrogación | noun | | |
document | documento | noun | | |
document, section of paper | pliego | noun | | |
documentary | documentario | noun | | |
dodge, sidestep | esquivar | verb | | |
doesn't matter | na împortam | verb | | |
dog (animal species) | cani | noun | | |
dog days; in July and August | canicula | noun | | |
dog-like animal | canino | noun | | |
dog: cherished pet | cachor | noun | | |
dogma | dogma | noun | | |
dogmatic | dogmátic | adjective | | |
dojang, martial arts studio | dojang | noun | Korean | |
doll | muñeca | noun | | |
dollar (US currency) | dólêr ($) | noun | | |
dolma: grape leaves with filling of rice and vegetables, spices and sometimes meat | dolma | noun | Turkish | |
dolomite | dolomita | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: dolomita, Italian/French: dolomite | |
dolphin | dolfín | noun | | |
domain name (internet) | nomi de dominio | noun | | |
domain, field, realm | domein | noun | French: domaine; English: domain | |
Dome of the Rock | Cúpula dele Roca | noun | | |
dome, cupola | cúpula | noun | | |
domestic politics | política doméstic | noun | | |
domicile: the country that a person treats as their permanent home, or lives in and has a substantial connection with. | domicilio | noun | | |
domicile: treat a specified country as a permanent home. | domiciliar | verb | | |
domiciled | domiciliade | adjective | | |
dominate, have good command of (mastery of) | dominar | verb | | |
domination | dominación | noun | | |
domineering, overbearing, very powerful | prepotente | adjective | | |
dominoes (game) | dominoz | noun | | |
don't worry | Na te priocupem | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
donated | donade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
donated | donadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
donation | donación | noun | | |
donation | donativo | noun | | |
donkey (animal); halfwit/dummy (person) | burro | noun | | |
donkey, ass | asno | noun | | |
donor, donator | donanti | noun | | |
door panel | entrepaño | noun | | |
dormitory, sleeping quarters | dormitorio | noun | | |
double | doble | adjective | | |
double bass | gíun | noun | Romansch | |
double helix | doble hélici | noun | | |
double, bend in half | doblar | verb | | |
doubt | dubda | noun | | |
doubt | dubdar | verb | | |
doubtful, dubious, questionable, suspect | dubdose | adjective | | |
douche, give a shower | duchar | verb | | |
doughnut, donut | dounêt | noun | | |
dove: bird | paloma | noun | | |
down the street | callê-abaiju | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
down, below (anything below your reference point), downward | abaiju | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
downhill slope | declivi | noun | | |
downstairs, lower, from bottom | de enbaiju | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
downstream, downriver | aguas-abaiju, rivo-abaiju | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
downwards, bent down (something pointed in that direction) | acia abaiju | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
dozen, twelve of something | dúzina | noun | Catalan: dotzena; Portuguese: dúzia; Spanish: docena; French: douzaine; Romanian: duzină; Italian: dozzina | |
drag, drag down (sometimes: attract or draw in), pull | arrastrar | verb | | |
drain (water when cooking) | drenar | verb | Spanish: drenar | |
drama | drama | noun | | |
dramatic | dramátic | adjective | | |
dramatically | dramaticamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
drapes, curtain | rido | noun | | |
drawer (of cabinet or dresser) | tiruôr | noun | | |
drawing | dibuxo | noun | Catalan: dibuix, Spanish: dibujo | |
drawing, design | diseño | noun | | |
dream | soño | noun | Italian: sogno; Portuguese: sonho; Spanish: sueño; Galician: soño; Catalan: somni | |
dream | soñar | verb | | |
dress (of woman), gown | vestido | noun | | |
dress, put on clothes | vestir | verb | | |
dressed | vestide | adjective | | |
dressed | vestidu | past participle | | |
dried corn that is grounded with cinnamon and allspice into a flour | pinol | noun | | |
dried cow dung | muñiga | noun | | |
dried lentils | dêl | noun | | |
dried or cured fish fillet | cecina | noun | | |
dried pumpkin-shell bowl | calabaso | noun | | |
dried wheat | moti | noun | | |
dried, dry | seque | adjective | | |
drill | taladro | noun | Spanish | |
drill (large, for mining and engineering) | perforadora | noun | Spanish | |
drill bit | tarabela | noun | | |
drink | bever | verb | | |
drinking fountain | abrevuôr | noun | | |
drinking straw | popoti | noun | | |
drive (a vehicle) | manexar | verb | Mexico Spanish: manejar | |
drive (a vehicle), conduct a train, lead (to) | conducir [condux-, condusca-, conducc-] | verb | | |
driver (of motor vehicle) | motorista | noun | | |
driver (of vehicle), conductor | conductor | noun | | |
driver, chauffeur | chofêr | noun | Spanish | |
driving | motore | adjective | Spanish: motriz and motor | |
driving force, prime mover | força motore | noun | | |
drizzle | chuvizna | noun | | |
drizzle, street music | chintchin | noun | | |
drop | gotcha | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: gota; Italian: goccia; French: goutte | |
drop, tumble | tomber | verb | | |
droplet | gotchilla | noun | Spanish: gotita, gotilla; Catalan: goteta; French: gouttelette; Italian: gocciolina; Portuguese: gotícula | |
drown, choke, suffocate, hinder/cripple (more figurative) | ahogar | verb | | |
drug addict | tocsicodependenti, drogadicto | noun | Portuguese, Spanish | |
drug trafficker, narco | narcotraficanti | noun | | |
drug trafficking | narcotráfico, tráfico de drogaz | noun | | |
drug/treatment with medicine | medicamento | noun | | |
drugs | drogaz | noun | | |
drum | tambur | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
drum; dance music with heavy drums | batuca | noun | | |
drummer | baterista | noun | Spanish: baterista | |
drums | bateríê | noun | | |
drunk | borratche | adjective | | |
drunk | curde | adjective | | |
drunk, drunken | ebrie | adjective | | |
dry | secar | verb | | |
dryer, drying machine | secadora, máchina de secar | noun | | |
dryness | sequesa | noun | Italian: secchezza; French: sécheresse | |
duchess | duquesa | noun | Italian/Spanish/Portuguese: duquesa; Catalan: duquessa | |
duck | canard, pato | noun | | |
dude | parcero | noun | | |
due date, expiration, maturity of a debt or payment; something that is ready or mature | vencimento | noun | Spanish: vencimiento; Portuguese: vencimento | |
duel | duelo | noun | | |
duende: quality of emotion, inspiration, and authenticity | duengi | noun | | |
dugout canoe | cayuco | noun | | |
duke | duc [duqu-] | noun | | |
dull, opaque, dark, gloomy | opaque | adjective | | |
dump truck | volqueta | noun | | |
dump truck driver | volquetero | noun | | |
dungeon | calaboso | noun | | |
duo, 2 people in a music group | dúo | noun | | |
duplicate | duplicar | verb | | |
duplicate (copy), double | duple | adjective | | |
duplication | duplicación | noun | | |
duplicity | doblesa | noun | Spanish: doblez | |
durable peace | paç duradoure | noun | | |
durable, long-lasting, abiding | duradoure | adjective | | |
duration | duración | noun | | |
during, over a time period | durant | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
Dutch | olandech | noun | | |
Dutch | olandese | adjective | | |
duty (customs), fee/tariff | arancel | noun | Spanish | |
Duverger's Law | Ley de Duverger | noun | | |
dwarf | enano | noun | Sp | |
dwarf banana | enano | noun | | |
dwarf planet | planeta enane | noun | | |
dwarf, make smaller, become smaller; belittle (figurative) | empequinecer [-esca-] | verb | Sp+ | |
dwarf, small | nane | adjective | | |
dwell, reside at, live somewhere | morar | verb | | |
dwelling (place), abode, residence, habitation | morada | noun | | |
dwelling, large house, mansion | meisón | noun | Norman, French | |
dye indigo blue | añilar | verb | | |
dying | muriente | adjective | | |
dynamic, vibrant, lively | dinámic | adjective | | |
dynamism | dinamismo, dinamicitá | noun | | |
dynastic | dinástic | adjective | | |
dynasty | dinastí | noun | | |
dysentery | dusenteríê | noun | | |
dysfunction | dusfunción | noun | | |
dyslexia | duslecsia | noun | | |
dyslexic | duslecsic | adjective | | |
dysphagia | dusfagia | noun | | |
dysregulation | dusregulación | noun | | |
dystopia | dustopia | noun | Greek prefix | |
dystopian | dustopian | adjective | | |
each | cada | intensifier or quantifier | | |
each day, every day | cada día | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
each one | cada uno | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
eagle | eigla | noun | | |
ear | orella | noun | French: oreille, Catalan: orella, Spanish: oreja, Italian: orecchia, Romanian: ureche, Portuguese: orelha, Sardinian: origra | |
early | prestu | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | It | |
early edition (of book/magazine) | pricedente edición | noun | | |
early morning, wee hours, dawn, daybreak | madrugada | noun | | |
earring | brincu | noun | | |
earth oven | pachamanca | noun | | |
earth, Earth (our planet) | terra, Terra [terri-] | noun | | |
earth, from earth | terran | adjective | | |
earth: the soil, ground | sulo | noun | | |
earthenware pot with handles for holding water | apatli | noun | | |
earthling | terrano | noun | | |
earthly | terrenal | adjective | | |
earthly man, man of the earth | homen terrenal | noun | | |
earthquake | terremoto | noun | | |
earthwork, terrace | terraplén | noun | Spanish: terraplén | |
earthworm | culicha | noun | | |
ease, fluency, agility | soltura | noun | | |
easily | facilmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Spanish: fácilmente, French: facilement, Portuguese/Italian: facilmente | |
east | ist | noun | | |
east | iste | adjective | | |
east coast, eastern coast | costa iste | noun | | |
East Timorese | timorense | adjective | | |
eastbound | en dirección iste | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
eastern, oriental | oriental | adjective | | |
easterner | isteño | noun | | |
easy, doable | fácil | adjective | | |
eat a meal | comer | verb | | |
eat or munch on | manjer | verb | | |
ebony | eban | adjective | | |
ebony: dense black ornamental wood | ebano | noun | | |
ebriety, drunkenness | ebrietá | noun | | |
ebullition: action of bubbling or boiling. | ebullición | noun | | |
eccentric (person); circle or orbit not having the Earth precisely at its center | eccentrico | noun | | |
eccentric, unconventional; outlying | eccentric | adjective | | |
eccentricity | eccentricitá | noun | | |
ecclesiastic: clergyman, priest | eclesiasta | noun | | |
ecclesiastical | eclesiástic | adjective | | |
echelon | echalon | noun | | |
echo | ecco | noun | | |
ecocentrism | ecocentrismo | noun | | |
ecological | ecológic | adjective | | |
ecologist | écologo, écologista | noun | | |
ecology | ecologíê | noun | | |
econologic: economical and ecological | econológic | adjective | | |
econometrics | econometríê | noun | | |
economic interdependence | înterdependença económic | noun | | |
economic openness | obertura económic | noun | | |
economic recovery | riactivación de l'economíê | noun | | |
economic reforms | reformaz económic | noun | | |
economic, economical | económic | adjective | | |
economics: field of economy | chiença económic, l'economíê | noun | | |
economize, save money by spending it carefully | economizar | verb | | |
economy | economíê | noun | | |
ecosystem | ecosistema | noun | | |
ecstasy | écstasi | noun | | |
ecstatic | ecstátic | adjective | | |
ectoderm | ectoderma | noun | | |
Ecuador | Ecuador | noun | | |
ecumenical | ecuménic | adjective | | |
ecumenism | ecumenismo | noun | | |
edge, hem | orilla | noun | Spanish: orilla | |
edging, trim | bordura | noun | | |
edict, mandate, proclamation | bano | noun | | |
edification | edificación | noun | | |
edificative, edifying | edificative | adjective | | |
edify: to build up, sustain | edifiçar [edifica-] | verb | | |
edifying | edificante | adjective | | |
edit | editar | verb | | |
edition | edición | noun | | |
editor | editor | noun | | |
editorial | editorial | adjective | | |
educable | educábel | adjective | | |
educated, cultured | cultive | adjective | | |
education | educación | noun | | |
educational | educacional | adjective | | |
educative | educative | adjective | | |
educator | educator | noun | | |
effect, result | efeitu | noun | | |
effective, actual/true | efeitive | adjective | | See also: eficace |
effectuate, bring about, make happen; perform/realize | efeituar | verb | | |
efficaciously, efficiently | eficacemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
efficacy, effectiveness, efficaciousness | eficacia, eficacitá | noun | | |
efficient | eficiente | adjective | | |
efficient, efficacious, effective (successful) | eficace | adjective | | |
effort, exertion | esforço | noun | Spanish/Portuguese | Spanish: esfuerzo |
egalitarian | egualitare | adjective | | |
egalitarian (person) | egualitario | noun | | |
egalitarianism | egualitarismo | noun | | |
egg | wevo [ov-] | noun | | |
egg white | alv de wevo | noun | Romansch | |
eggplant | brema | noun | Louisiana French: brème | |
egoistic | egótic | adjective | Sp: egótica | |
egregious, extremely wicked or cruel, atrocious | atroce | adjective | | |
Egyptologist | egiptólogo | noun | | |
Egyptology | egiptologíê | noun | | |
eject | ejetar | verb | | |
ejection | ejección | noun | | |
elapse, lapse | transcurrer | verb | Portuguese: transcorrer, Spanish: transcurrir | |
elastic, resilient (material), not easily damaged | elástic | adjective | | |
elbow | codov | noun | | |
elect, put ointment on | ungir | verb | | |
elected, chosen | electu, elegidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
elected, chosen, elect | electe | adjective | | |
electing, choosing | elegiente | adjective | | |
election | elección | noun | | |
elective | elective | adjective | | |
elective affinities | afinitáz elective | noun | | |
elective: extra school course | electivo | noun | | |
electoral college | colegio electoral | noun | | |
electric car, car powered by electricity | carro eléctric | noun | | |
electric chair | sedja eléctric | noun | | |
electric guitar | ghitara eléctric | noun | | |
electric organ (instrument) | orghi eléctric | noun | | |
electric saw | serra eléctric | noun | | |
electric, electrical | eléctric | adjective | | |
electrical power supply | alimentación eléctric | noun | | |
electrician | electricien | noun | | |
electricity | electricitá | noun | | |
electrocute | electrocutar [electrocuci-] | verb | | |
electrocution | electrocución | noun | | |
electrolization | electrolización | noun | | |
electromagnet | electroima | noun | | |
electromagnetic | electromagnétic | adjective | | |
electromagnetic interference | înterferença electromagnétic | noun | | |
electron | electrôn | noun | | |
electronic | electrônic | adjective | | |
elegant, tasteful | elegante | adjective | | |
elegiac | elegíaque | adjective | | |
element, component | elemento | noun | | |
elemental | elemental | adjective | | |
elementary | elementare | adjective | | |
elephant | elefanti | noun | | |
elephant seals | elefantiz marine | noun | | |
elevate, lift up | elevar | verb | | |
elevated | elevade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
elevated | elevadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
elevating | elevante | adjective | | |
elevation | elevación | noun | | |
elevator, lift (mechanical) | ascensor, elevador | noun | | |
eligible | elegíbel | adjective | Portuguese: elegível; Spanish/Catalan: elegible; French: éligible; Italian: eleggibile; Romanian: eligibil | |
elimination | eliminación | noun | | |
elision (grammar) | elisión | noun | | |
elite | éliti | noun | | |
elite-driven | împulsade per l'éliti | adjective | | |
elitism | elitismo | noun | | |
elitist | elitiste | adjective | | |
elixir | elîcsîr | noun | | |
ellipsis (in punctuation), suspension points | puntuz suspensive | noun | | |
ellipsis [+:ellipses] | elipsi [+:elipsiz] | noun | | |
elliptic geometry | geometríê elíptic | noun | | |
eloquence | elocuença | noun | Spanish: elocuencia | |
eloquent | elocuente | adjective | Spanish | |
elsewhere, somewhere else, other places | allur | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | French: ailleurs; Portuguese: algures | |
elude, evade | eludir | verb | | |
email | imel, e-correo | noun | | |
emancipate | emancipar | verb | | |
emancipation | emancipación | noun | | |
emancipator | emancipador | noun | | |
embankment, levee, roughly-built dam | bordo | noun | | |
embarassment, awkwardness | embaraço | noun | Portuguese: embaraço; French: embarras; Italian: imbarazzo | In Spanish, embarazo means pregnancy |
embarrass, shame, be uneasy | aguevar-se | verb | | |
embassy | ambajada | noun | | |
embellish, make beautiful, beautify, dress up | embellecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
embellished | embellecide | adjective | | |
embellishment, engrossment | embellecimento | noun | | |
embezzle (literally: eat money) | comer dineiro | verb | | |
embezzlement, misappropriation of funds | malversación | noun | Spanish | |
emblem | emblema | noun | | |
emblematic | emblemátic | adjective | | |
emblematically | emblematicamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
embody, epitomize, personify | encarnar | verb | | |
embody, incorporate | încorporar-se | verb | | |
embrace, hug | abrasar | verb | | |
embrace, hug | abraso | noun | | |
embroider | brodar | verb | | |
embroidered | brodade | adjective | | |
embryo | embrión | noun | | |
embryologist | embriólogo | noun | | |
embryonary, embryonic | embrionare | adjective | | |
emerald | esmeralda | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: esmeralda; Italian: smeraldo; French: émeraude | |
emerge | emerger [emers-] | verb | | |
emergence | surgimento | noun | Sp: surgimiento | |
emergency | emergença | noun | | |
emigrant | emigranti | noun | | |
emigrate | emigrar | verb | | |
eminence: distinction of character and abilities | eminença | noun | | |
eminent: notable, outstanding | eminente | adjective | | |
emissary: agent, envoy | emisario | noun | | |
emission (sound, light, warmth), issue (coins, stamps), broadcast (radio) | emisión | noun | | |
emission reduction | riducción de emisiónz | noun | | |
emit, issue, broadcast | emitir [emis-] | verb | | |
emotion | emoción | noun | | |
empathetic | empátic | adjective | | |
empathy: the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. | empatíê | noun | | |
emperor | imperador | noun | | |
emphasis | énfasi | noun | | |
emphasize | enfatizar | verb | | |
emphasize, stress, accentuate | accentuar | verb | | |
empire | imperio | noun | | |
empirical | empíric | adjective | Greek: empeirikos | pertaining to or derived from experience or experiments |
empirical data | datoz empíric | noun | | |
empirical examination | egsamen empíric | noun | | |
empirical result | résultado empíric | noun | | |
empirically | empiricamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
employ | empleyar | verb | | |
employed | empleyade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
employed | empleyadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
employee | empleyado | noun | | |
employer | empleyador | noun | | |
employment, work | tchamba | noun | | |
empower, make stronger and more independent | responsabilizar; atribuir pussançaz a | verb | French: responsabiliser; Spanish: atribuir poderes a | |
empowerment, habilitation, qualification, authorization, enablement | abilitación | noun | | |
empowerment: assigning power to | responsibilización; atribución de pussançaz | noun | French: responsabilisation | |
empty | vaciar | verb | | |
empty | vacíe | adjective | | |
enable, authorize, equip, qualify | abilitar | verb | | |
enabling, allowing | permitiente | adjective | | |
encapsulate | encapsular | verb | | |
encapsulation (programming) | encapsulamento | noun | | |
enchiladas: made of corn or flour tortillas, and filled with meat, cheese, seafood, beans, vegetables or all of the above. The stuffed tortillas are then covered in a chilli sauce making for a perfect Mexican breakfast. | enchiladaz | noun | | |
enclosure (usually for pedestrians only) | recinto | noun | | |
encompass, go around | circumferer | verb | | |
encounter: run into something or someone by chance; come across; meet with (opposition) | encontrar-se | verb | | |
encourage | encoradjar | verb | | |
encouraged | encoradjade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
encouraged | encoradjadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
encouragement | encoradjamento | noun | | |
encouragement, strength (mental and/or spiritual) | ánimo | noun | | |
encouraging | encoradjante | adjective | | |
encouraging, hopeful | esperançadore | adjective | | |
encyclopedia | enciclopedia | noun | | |
end link of a chain | espernada | noun | | |
end, term, word (vocabulary), point (geometric, geographic) | término | noun | | |
end/finish, wrap up (discussion, meeting), close (a ceremony); enclose | encerrar | verb | | |
endeavor, undertaking | empeño | noun | | |
endemic | endémic | adjective | | |
endocentric | endocéntric | adjective | | |
endogenesis | endogénesi | noun | | |
endometrial | endometrial | adjective | | |
endometriosis | endometriosi | noun | Portuguese: endometriose; Spanish: endometriosis; French: endométriose; Catalan: endometriosi | |
endometrium | endometrio | noun | | |
endow, furnish | dotar | verb | | |
endure, bear, cope with, weather (an event) | sobrêlevar | verb | Spanish: sobrellevar | |
enemy | inemigo | noun | | |
energetic, assertive, emphatic (determined) | enérgic | adjective | | |
energy | energíê | noun | | |
energy-intensive | întensive en energíê | noun | | |
engage | engajar | verb | | |
engagement of two people for marriage | noivazgo | noun | | |
engineer | îngeñero | noun | | |
engineer, contrive | machinar | verb | | |
engineering (the work of engineering), field of engineering | îngeñerwerg | noun | Dutch: ingenieurswerk; Spanish: ingeniería; Galician: enxeñaría; French: ingénierie; Portuguese: engenharia | |
England | Inglaterra | noun | | |
English | inglese | adjective | | |
English language, person from England | inglech | noun | | |
English-speaking | anglofavlante | adjective | | |
engrossed, absorbed, lost (in something) | absorte | adjective | | |
engulf, swallow | engolir | verb | | |
enhance, emphasize | realzar | verb | Spanish: realzar; Portuguese: ressaltar | |
enigma, mystery, riddle | enigma | noun | | |
enigmatic, curious | enigmátic | adjective | | |
enjoy good health | disfrutar de bone salud | verb | | |
Enjoy your meal | Bon provetcho | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
enjoy, like | gustar de | verb | | |
enjoy, take pleasure in (usually alone) | enconchar-se | verb | | |
enjoy, take pleasure in, possess (skill, something good) | disfrutar | verb | | |
enlarge, broaden, expand | ampliar | verb | | |
Enlightenment | Îluminismo | noun | | |
enmity | inemistá | noun | | |
ennui: feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement. | enwi | noun | | |
enormously, hugely, vastly | enormemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
enrapture, entrance | enajenar | verb | | |
enrich, improve, add ingredients | enriquecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
enriched | enriquecide | adjective | | |
enrolled, signed up | înscritu | past participle | | |
enrollment, registration, signing-up | înscripción | noun | | |
enslave | esclavizar | verb | | |
enter, come in | entrar | verb | | |
enterprise, venture, firm, business, company | empresa | noun | Portuguese | |
entertain, mingle with friends | entretener [entretuvi-, entretenga-] | verb | | |
entertained | entretenide | adjective | | |
entertained | entretenidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
entertaining | entretenente | adjective | | |
entertaining, enjoyable, fun, funny (causing laughter) | divertide | adjective | | |
entertainment, amusement | entretenimento | noun | | |
enthusiastic | entusiaste | adjective | | |
entire, whole | entere | adjective | | |
entity | entitá | noun | | |
entomologist | entomólogo | noun | | |
entomology | entomologíê | noun | | |
entourage, circle of friends and acquaintances | enturadj | noun | | |
entrails, bowels, inmost parts | entrañaz | noun | | |
entrenched (attitudes, beliefs, customs), firmly established, deep-rooted | arraigade | adjective | | |
entrepreneur | emprendedor, emprendedora | noun | Spanish; Portuguese: empreendedora | |
entrepreneurial | empresarial; de emprendedor | adjective | | |
entrepreneurship, business spirit | espritu empresarial | noun | | |
entropic | entrópic | adjective | | |
entrust, commend | encomendar | verb | | |
entrust, encharge, charge with | encargar | verb | | |
entry, entrance | entrada | noun | | |
entryism, entrism | entrismo | noun | | |
entwine | entrelacer | verb | | |
entwined | entrelacide | adjective | | |
enumerate, make a list | enumerar | verb | | |
enumeration | enumeración | noun | | |
envelope | ênvelopi | noun | | |
enviable | envixábel | adjective | | |
envious | envixose | adjective | | |
environment (ecological sense), surroundings | environimento | noun | | |
environmental field | domein de l'environimento | noun | | |
environmentalist | ambientalista | noun | | |
environmentalist | ecologiste | adjective | | |
envy | envixa | noun | Catalan: enveja, Portuguese: inveja, Spanish: envidia; Galician: envexa; Italian: invidia; French: envie | |
enzymatic | enzimátic | adjective | | |
enzyme | enzima | noun | | |
eolith | eolito | noun | | |
Ephesus | Éfeso | noun | | |
Epic of Gilgamesh | Epopey de Gilgamech | noun | | |
epic, historic poem: literary composition of the legendary exploits of heroic characters, which are generally part of the origin of a race or a people | epopey | noun | Spanish | |
epicenter | epicentro | noun | | |
epidemic | epidemi | noun | | |
epidemic, epidemical | epidemic | adjective | | |
epidermis | epiderma | noun | | |
epigenetic marker | marcador epigenétic | noun | | |
epigenetics | epigenética | noun | | |
epigraphic | epigráfic | adjective | | |
epiphany | Epifaníê | noun | | |
Epiphany, Three Kings Day | le Día de Reyez | noun | | |
epiphenomenon [+:epiphenomena] | epifenómeno [+:epifenómenoz] | noun | | |
Episcopal | episcopal | adjective | | |
episcopalian | episcopalista | noun | | |
episode (in television, book, play), incident (some event) | episodio | noun | | |
epistemological | epistemológic | adjective | | |
epistemology: the investigation of what distinguishes justified belief from opinion. | epistemologíê | noun | | |
epistle: literary letter intended to be published and read by individuals or groups of people. | epístola | noun | Ancient Greek | |
epistolary | epistolare | adjective | | |
eponymous | epónime | adjective | | |
equable | eguábel | adjective | | |
equal | egualar | verb | | |
equal distant | equidistança | noun | | |
equal, the same | egual | adjective | | |
equality | egualitá | noun | | |
equalize, make equal | adecuar | verb | | |
equally | egualmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
equanimity: a calm mental state even as you deal with a difficult situation | ecuanimitá | noun | | |
equate | eguar | verb | | |
equation | ecuación | noun | | |
equator | ecuator | noun | | |
equatorial | ecuatorial | adjective | | |
equidistant | equidistante | adjective | | |
equilibrium, balance | equilibrio | noun | | |
equip, outfit | equipar | verb | | |
equipment, luggage, equipage | equipadj | noun | | |
equipment, outfit | equipamento | noun | | |
equipped | equipade | adjective | | |
equivalent | equivalente | adjective | | |
equivocal, ambiguous, questionable or suspicious | equívoque | adjective | | |
equivocation, misunderstanding | equivocación | noun | | |
era of time, period of time | zaid | noun | | |
erase, delete (file on computer) | borrar | verb | | |
erect: build, set up, establish | erigir [erec-] | verb | | |
erection | erección | noun | | |
erotic | erotic | adjective | | |
errand person, messenger | consierj | noun | | |
erroneous judgment | judicio errone | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Italian: giudizio erroneo; Spanish: juicio erróneo | |
erroneous, mistaken, untrue | errone | adjective | | |
error | error | noun | | |
ersatz | ersatze | adjective | German: Ersatz | made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one, for something else |
ersatz: replacement, substitution | ersatz | noun | | |
erudite: having or showing great knowledge or learning. | erudite | adjective | | |
erudition, scholarly knowledge | erudición | noun | Spanish | |
erupt, gush forth, jet out | salir a jorroz | verb | | |
eruption | erupción | noun | | |
escalation | escalación | noun | | |
escalator, moving/rolling stairs | escada rolante | noun | | |
escape, flee | fugir | verb | | |
escarole is related to Belgian and curly endive but has broad, slightly curved pale green leaves with a milder flavor than either of them. | escaroli | noun | | |
escarpment | escarpadura | noun | Spanish: escarpadura | |
eschatological | escatológic | adjective | | |
eschatology | escatologíê | noun | | |
esophagus | esôfago | noun | | |
esoteric | esotéric | adjective | | |
ESP: extrasensory perception | percepción egstrasensorial | noun | | |
especially | especialmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
esperantist | esperantista | noun | | |
espionage | espionadj | noun | | |
esprit de corps (spirit of the body) | espritu de corpo | noun | | |
essay: written composition for school; homework; redaction | redacción | noun | | |
essence | esença [esench-] | noun | | |
essential, basic | esenchal | adjective | | |
essential, vital, indispensable, necessary, inexpendable | imprescindíbel | adjective | Portuguese: imprescindível, Spanish: imprescindible | |
essentialize | esenchalizar | verb | | |
essentially | esenchalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
establish, make stable | establecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
established | establecide | adjective | | |
established | establecidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
establishment | establecimento | noun | | |
estate, primogeniture, inheritance of land (so that the person is in charge of its upkeep and gets what it produces) | mayorazgo | noun | | |
esteem: respect and admiration usually for a person | estima | noun | | |
esteem: respect and admire | estimar | verb | | |
esteemed | estimade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
esteemed | estimadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
esthetic, aesthetic | estétic | adjective | | |
esthetically | esteticamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
esthetics, aesthetics | estética | noun | | |
estimation | chazedj | noun | Romansch: schazetg | |
estimative | estimative | adjective | | |
estuaries | estuarioz | noun | | |
estuarine, estuarian | estuarian | adjective | | |
eternal | eterne, eternal | adjective | | |
eternally | eternamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
eternity | eternitá | noun | | |
ethanol, drinking alcohol | etanol | noun | | |
ethereal: heavenly and/or delicate; vaporous | étere | adjective | Spanish: etéreo; French: éthéré; Italian: etereo | |
ethical | étic | adjective | | |
ethical outcome | résultado étic | noun | | |
ethicist | éticien, éticista | noun | French: éthicien; Porttuguese/Catalan: eticista | |
ethics | ética | noun | | |
ethnic | étnic | adjective | | |
ethnic group | etnia | noun | | |
ethnicity | etnicitá | noun | | |
ethnocentric | etnocéntric | adjective | | |
ethnographer | etnógrafo, etnógrafa | noun | | |
ethnographic | etnográfic | adjective | | |
ethnographic research | pesquisa etnográfic | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: pesquisa etnográfica | |
ethnography | etnografíê | noun | | |
ethnolinguistic | etnolinguístic | adjective | Spanish: etnolingüístico, Portuguese: etnolinguística, French: ethnolinguistique | |
ethological organization | organización etológic | noun | | |
ethylene | etileno | noun | Portuguese/Spanish: etileno; French: éthylène | |
Etruscan | etrusque | adjective | French: étrusque; Spanish/Portuguese: etrusco; Catalan: etrusc | |
etymological | etimológic | adjective | | |
etymologicon | etimológico | noun | | |
etymology | etimologíê | noun | | |
eucharist: sacrament of the Christian church | eucaristía | noun | Spanish/Portuguese from Greek | |
Euclidian geometry | geometríê euclidian | noun | | |
eugenic | eugenésic | adjective | Spanish from Greek | |
eugenics | eugenesia | noun | | |
eulogistic | eulogiose | adjective | | |
eulogy | eulogio | noun | | |
euphemism | eufemismo | noun | | |
euphologic | eufológic | adjective | | |
euphoria | euforia | noun | | |
euphoric | eufóric | adjective | | |
Euro (EU currency) | euro, € | noun | | |
Europe | Europa [europe-] | noun | | |
European | europese, european | adjective | | |
European (person from Europe) | europeo | noun | | |
Eustachian | de Eustaquio | adjective | named after Eustachius/Eustace | usually refers to tubes in inner ears |
evacuate | evacuar | verb | | |
evade | evadir | verb | | |
evaluate, assess | avaluar | verb | | |
evaluation, assessment | avaluación | noun | | |
evaluative | avaluative | adjective | | |
evanesce: vanish by degrees, pass out | evanescer [-esca-] | verb | | |
evanescence | evanescença | noun | | |
evangelical | evangélic | adjective | | |
evangelism | evangelismo | noun | | |
evangelist | evangelista | noun | | |
evangelize | evangelizar | verb | | |
evasion | evasión | noun | | |
evedential | evidenchal | adjective | | |
even as, the same way as; while/whereas | así com | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
even if | siquiera | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
even so, including those circumstances | aún así | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
even so, nevertheless | peró purta | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
even, including | aún | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
even-tempered | ecuanime | adjective | | |
evening | suara | noun | | |
evening news, nightly news | teledjornau dele suara | noun | | |
evening songs and prayers usually in a church service | vésperaz | noun | | |
event, activity, happening | eventu | noun | | |
event, occurrence, événement | acontecimento | noun | Spanish: acontecimiento | |
eventual | eventual | adjective | | |
everyone else | todo l'outroz | noun | | |
everyone, all people, everybody | todo xenti | noun | | |
everyone, everybody | todom | noun | Like Catalan: tothom in its construction | |
everything | tudo | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
everywhere (be) | en todo luoga | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
everywhere (go) | a todo luoga | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
evidence | evidença [evidench-] | noun | | |
evident: perceptible, clear, apparent | evidente | adjective | | |
evidently, obviously | evidentemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
Evil One | Maligno | noun | | |
evil spirit | vodu | noun | | |
evil spirit | walasa | noun | | |
evil spirit | espritu maligne | noun | | |
eviscerate | eviscerar | verb | | |
evitable | evitábel | adjective | | |
evoke: call forth | evocar | verb | | |
exabyte (EB): 1024 petabytes; 2 to the 60th power bytes; about 1 quintillion bytes, 1 billion gigabytes or 1 million terabytes | exabaitê, exaoctet | noun | | |
exacerbate | egsacerbar | verb | | |
exacerbated | egsacerbade | adjective | | |
exact, accurate (of measurement) | egsate [egsata-] | adjective | | |
exactly | egsatamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
exaggerate | egsagerar | verb | | |
exaggeration | egsageración | noun | | |
examination, consideration | egsamen [+:egsamenz; egsamin-] | noun | | |
example | exemplo | noun | | |
excavate | egscavar | verb | | |
exceed | ecceder | verb | | |
excel | ecceler | verb | | |
excellence | eccelença | noun | | |
excellent | eccelente | adjective | | |
except, exempt | ecceptar | verb | | |
except/save, rather, but rather | sino | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
except: out of receiving or taking | eccepte [eccep-] | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
exception | eccepción | noun | | |
exceptional | eccepcional | adjective | | |
exceptionally, unusually | eccepcionalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
excess | demasia | noun | | |
excess | demasie | adjective | | |
excess of births over deaths | eccedenti de naicimentos | noun | | |
excessively, too much | en demasia | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
exchange of gifts at a Christmas or similar gathering | cutchumbo | noun | | |
exchange, deal, trade | feriar | verb | | |
exchange, interchange | întercambio | noun | | |
exchange, swap; share | întercambiar | verb | | |
excision (usually pertains to surgical) | egcisión | noun | | |
exclaim | egsclamar | verb | | |
exclaimed | egsclamade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
exclaimed | egsclamadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
exclamation | egsclamación | noun | | |
exclude | egscluir [egsclus-] | verb | | |
excluded | egscluide | adjective | | |
excluded | egscluidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
excluded | egscluyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
excluded, not comprising, exclusive | na-comprise | adjective | | |
exclusion | egsclusión | noun | | |
exclusionary | egsclusiviste | adjective | | |
exclusive | egsclusive [egsclusiva-] | adjective | | |
exclusively | egsclusivamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
excoriate | egscoriar; censure severely | verb | | |
excursion | egscursión | noun | | |
excursus: a detailed discussion of a point in a book or a digression | egscurso | noun | | |
excusable | escusábel | adjective | | |
excusable, forgivable | desculpábel | adjective | Portuguese: desculpável | |
Excuse me (to get someone's attention) | Escusem-me | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
execute a program | ezecutar un programa | verb | | |
execute: run, perform a task | ezecutar | verb | | |
executed, performed | ezecutade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
executed, performed | ezecutadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
execution, enforcement (of sentence, debt collection) | ezecución | noun | | |
executioner, hangman, torturer | burugo | noun | | |
executive: person in authority | ezecutivo | noun | | |
executor, a person who takes action or an institution that decides on a particular thing | albacea | noun | | |
executorship, a person or institution that puts something into effect (usually a will and testament) | albaceazgo | noun | | |
executory, final (determination, judgement) | ezecutorie | adjective | | |
exegesis | ecsegesi | noun | | |
exegete: expounder or textual interpreter, especially of scripture | ecsegeta | noun | | |
exemplar: original model of the universe in the mind of God; model of virtue | exemplario | noun | | |
exemplary: fit to be a model | exemplare | adjective | | |
exemplification | exemplificación | noun | | |
exemplified | exemplificade | adjective | | |
exemplify | exemplifiçar [exemplifica-] | verb | | |
exempt from; free of | egsemto de | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
exemption, waiver | egsemción | noun | | |
exercise | ezercici | noun | Catalan: exercici; Spanish: ejercicio; French: exercice; Italian: esercizio; Portuguese: exercício; Romanian: exercițiu | |
exercise (right), wield (power), exert (influence), practice (medicine, law) | ezercir | verb | | |
exercise book | cuaderno | noun | | |
exfiltration | egsfiltración | noun | | |
exfoliant | egsfolianti | noun | | |
exfoliate | egsfoliar | verb | | |
exfoliation | egsfoliación | noun | | |
exhaust, deplete, drain out | agotar | verb | | |
exhaust, fatigue | fatigar | verb | | |
exhausted, very tired | egsauste | adjective | Spanish: exhausto; Italian: esausto; Portuguese: exausta | |
exhaustible | agotábel | adjective | | |
exhaustive, in-depth | egsaustive | adjective | | |
exhibit (legal) | proba enstrumental | noun | | |
exhibition stand, display cart | carrello de egsposición | noun | | |
exhort | egsortar | verb | Spanish: exhortar; Portuguese: exortar; Italian: esortare; French: exhorter | strongly encourage or urge (usually by argument or advice) |
exhortation | egsortación | noun | French: exhortation; Spanish: exhortación; Catalan: exhortació; Portuguese: exortação; Italian: esortazione | |
exhume | egsumar | verb | Portuguese: exumar; Spanish/Catalan: exhumar; French: exhumer; Italian: esumare | |
exigency, requirement | egsigença | noun | | |
exigent: pressing; demanding | egsigente | adjective | | |
exile | egsilar | verb | Spanish: exiliar, Portuguese: exilar | |
exile | egsilio | noun | Spanish: exilio; Italian: esilio; Portuguese: exílio | |
exist | egsister | verb | | |
existed | egsistide | adjective | | |
existed | egsistidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
existence | egsistença [egsistench-] | noun | | |
existential | egsistenchal | adjective | | |
existential threat | amenaça egsistenchal | noun | | |
existentially | egsistenchalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
existing | egsistente | adjective | | |
exit, departure (of plane, train) | salida | noun | | |
exocentric | egsocéntric | adjective | | |
exodus | égsodê, Égsodê | noun | French: exode, Catalan: èxode, Italian: esodo, Galician/Spanish: éxodo, Portuguese: êxodo | |
exogenous | ecsógene | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese: exógeno; Italian: esogeno; Romanian: exogene; French: exogène | |
exogenously | ecsogenamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Spanish/Portuguese: exógenamente | |
exonerate: free from blame | desculpabilizar | verb | | |
exoneration, acquital | egsoneración | noun | | |
exoneration, acquital process | procesu egsonerative | noun | | |
exorable: able to be persuaded | egsorábel | adjective | | |
exorbitant, extravagant (price) | egsorbitante | adjective | | |
exoskeleton | egsoesqueleto; egsosqueleto | noun | | |
exosphere | egsosfera | noun | | |
exoteric | egsotéric | adjective | | |
exotic | egsótic | adjective | | |
exoticize | egsoticizar | verb | | |
expansionist | egspansioniste | adjective | | |
expatiated, expounded | egsplayade | adjective | | |
expatriate | egspatriar | verb | Spanish: expatriar | |
expatriate | egspatriado | noun | | |
expatriated | egspatriade | adjective | | |
expectation, expectancy, hope | egspectativa | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: expectativa, Italian: aspettativa | |
expeditious | egspeditive | adjective | | |
expeditiously | cun todo promtitud | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
expelled person (from their home); displaced person | vertrevun | noun | | |
expend | egspender | verb | | |
expended | egspendide | adjective | | |
expended | egspendidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
expenditure, spending, expense | gasto | noun | | |
expensive | egspensive | adjective | | |
experience | egsperiença | noun | | |
experiential | egsperienchal | adjective | | |
expert | teso | noun | | |
expert | pericial | adjective | | |
expert solutions | soluciónz egsperte | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | noun | Spanish: soluciones expertas |
expert witness | testigo pericial | noun | | |
expert, maestro | egsperto | noun | Spanish: experto | |
expert, trained in something | perito, perita | noun | | |
expertise, skill/ability | pericia | noun | | |
expire, lapse, run out; become senile | caducar | verb | | |
explain | egsplicar | verb | | |
explanation, explication | egsplicación | noun | | |
explanatory | egsplicative | adjective | | |
explicable | egsplicábel | adjective | | |
explicit | egsplícite | adjective | | |
explode, blast/burst | egsplodir | verb | Portuguese: explodir | |
exploit, feat, deed | façaña | noun | | |
exploit, make the most of | egsplotar | verb | | |
exploitable | egsplotábel | adjective | | |
exploitation | egsplotación | noun | | |
exploitative | egsplotadore | adjective | | |
exploration | egsploración | noun | | |
exploratory | egsploratorie | adjective | | |
explore | egsplorar | verb | | |
exponent (math); the prime example | egsponenti | noun | | |
exponential | egsponential | noun | | |
export | egsportar | verb | | |
exportation | egsportación | noun | | |
exported | egsportade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
exported | egsportadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
exporter | egsportador | noun | | |
exporting | egsportante | adjective | | |
expose; put on show (object at museum), exhibit; expound | egsponer [egspust-, egspusi-, egsponga-, egsposi-] | verb | | |
exposed | egspuste | adjective | | |
exposing | egsponente | adjective | | |
expositor, speaker who explains a complicated thing clearly, commentator, exhibitor | egspositor | noun | | |
expository | egspositive | adjective | | |
expository preaching | predigación egspositive | noun | | |
exposure; exhibition; exposition: comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory. | egsposición | noun | | |
express, articulate thoughts and ideas | egspresar [egspresi-] | verb | | |
expressible, able to be expressed | egspresábel | adjective | Portuguese: expressável | |
expression, phrase, saying | egspresión | noun | | |
expropriate | egspropiar | verb | | |
expropriation | egspropiación | noun | | |
expulsion, ejection | egspulsión | noun | | |
expulsionism | egspulsionismo | noun | | |
expulsionist | egspulsionista | noun | | |
exquisite | egsquisite | adjective | | |
exquisiteness, lushness; delicacy: fine food, something special | egsquisitesa | noun | Catalan: exquisidesa; Spanish: exquisitez | |
extemporaneous: "made, done, procured, or furnished 'at the time,'" hence "unpremeditated," | egstêmporal | adjective | SP: extemporáneo, extemporal | |
extend, expound | egsplayar | verb | | |
extend, prolong, stretch | egstênder [egstêns-] | verb | | |
extension | egstênsión | noun | | |
extensive | egstênsive | adjective | | |
extensive, long/lengthy, full/detailed | egstênse | adjective | | |
exterior; outside, foreign | egsteriore | adjective | | |
extermination | egsterminio | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | noun | spanish: exterminio; Portuguese: extermínio; Catalan: extermini |
external | egsterne, egsternal | adjective | | |
external door, door to enter a house or building | ucho | noun | Italian: uscio; Romansh: üsch; Romanian: ușă | |
external use, topical use | uso tópic | noun | | |
externalitad | egsterioritá | noun | | |
externalize, outsource | egsternalizar | verb | | |
extinct, extinguished | egstinte | adjective | | |
extinction | egstinción | noun | | |
extinguish, end, wipe out, put out (fire) | egstinguir | verb | | |
extinguished | egstinguidu | past participle | | |
extirpate | egstirpar | verb | | |
extoll, extol (merits, virtues), exalt | ensalzar | verb | | |
extra bit, something extra; tip for waiter at restaurant | yapa | noun | | |
extrabiblical | egstrabíblic | adjective | | |
extracellular | egstracelulare | adjective | | |
extract | egstraher [egstrac-] | verb | | |
extract | egstracto | noun | Spanish: extracto; Portuguese: extrato | |
extraction | egstracción | noun | | |
extractive | egstractive | adjective | | |
extractivism | egstractivismo | noun | | |
extractor, puller | egstractor | noun | Portuguese: extrator | |
extracurricular | egstracurriculare | adjective | | |
extradite: hand over (a person accused or convicted of a crime) to the jurisdiction of the foreign state in which the crime was committed | egstraditar | verb | | |
extradition | egstradición | noun | Spanish: extradición | |
extradition: the action of extraditing a person accused or convicted of a crime | egstradición | noun | | |
extrajudicial | egstrajudicial | adjective | | |
extralegal | egstralegal | adjective | | |
extraneous | egstrañe | adjective | | |
extraordinarily | egstraordinaremén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
extraordinary | egstraordinare | adjective | | |
extrapolate | egstrapolar | verb | | |
extrapolation | egstrapolación | noun | | |
extraterrestrial life | vida egstraterrestre | noun | Spanish | |
extravagance | egstravagança | noun | | |
extravagant (lacking in moderate behavior) | egstravagante | adjective | | |
extreme | estreme [estrema-] | adjective | | |
extremely | estremamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
extremely poor youthful person (from slums), gangsta | tcholo | noun | | |
extremism | estremismo | noun | Italian: estremismo; French: extrémisme; Catalan: extremisme; Spanish/Portuguese: extremismo | |
extremist | estremista | noun | Italian: estremista; Spanish/Portuguese: extremista; French: extrémiste | |
extricable | egstricábel | adjective | | |
extricably | egstricabelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
extricate | salir de | verb | | |
extrinsic | egstrínseque | adjective | | |
exuberant, luxurious, over-abundance | egsuberante | adjective | | |
exultant | egsultante | adjective | | |
eye | oulo [ocul-] | noun | | |
eyeball | globo oculare | noun | | |
eyebrow | ancella | noun | Catalan: cella, Portuguese: sobrancelha, Spanish: ceja | |
eyelash | pestana | noun | | |
eyelash viper | cornuda | noun | | |
eyelid | palpebra | noun | | |
eyewitness | testigo presenchal | noun | | |
fable, story | fabul | noun | | |
fabric, textile, cloth | tecido | noun | | |
fabricated | fabricade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
fabricated | fabricadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
fabrication: something made | fabricación | noun | | |
fabulous | fabulose | adjective | | |
façade, front, facade | fachada | noun | | |
face (of person) | cara | noun | | |
face-to-face | presenchal | adjective | | |
Facebook likes | gustoz de Facebook (feisbok) | noun | | |
facet | faceta | noun | | |
facial | fachal | adjective | | |
facilitate: make easier, supply (information) | facilitar | verb | | |
facility, ease | facilitá | noun | | |
facing | ale frente | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
fact, deed, truth | feitu | noun | Catalan: fet; Spanish: hecho; French: fait; Italian: fatto; Portuguese: fato | |
fact-check | verifiçar de feituz | verb | | |
faction (literally a doing or making), political party, class of people | facción | noun | | |
faction: dissident group | grupo disidente | noun | | |
factor, element (of surprise...) | feitor | noun | | |
factory | fábrica | noun | | |
factory performance | gisempeño de fábrica | noun | | |
factual | feitual | adjective | | |
fade, wither (flower) | marcescer | verb | | |
fail | fallar | verb | | |
fail to experience, miss | perder-se | verb | | |
fail, fall through (plan/project) | fracasar | verb | | |
failed, unsuccessful, abortive | fracasade | adjective | Spanish: fracasado | |
failure | fracaso | noun | | |
failure when compromising; something missed | mancada | noun | | |
faint (light, line, mark, smell); tenuous | tenue | adjective | | |
faint, pass out, droop low (of plant) | desmayar-se | verb | Spanish | |
fair trade | de comerço equitábel | adjective | | |
fair, just | equitábel, equitative | adjective | | |
fairly (in a just manner), justly | equitabelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
fairness, equity, reasonableness | equitá | noun | | |
fairy, sprite, pixie | feda | noun | | |
faith | fei [-feder-, -fid-] | noun | Spanish/Catalan/Galician: fe; Portuguese: fé; French: foi; Italian/Corsican: fede | |
faith-filled obedience | obidiença llene de fei | noun | | |
faithful | fiele [-fidele-] | adjective | | |
fajita: originally from the little strips of meat cut from the beef skirt in Tex-Mex cuisine. | faxita | noun | | |
falacy | falacia | noun | Spanish: falacia; Portuguese: falácia | |
falcon | falcón | noun | Spanish: halcón; Portuguese: falcão; French: faucon, Catalan: falcó | |
fall | cair [caiga-, cayessê] | verb | Vulgar Latin: cadere | |
fall down | cair-se | verb | | |
fall in love with | enamorar-se (de) | verb | | |
fallacious | falace | adjective | Portuguese: falaciosa, falaz; French: fallacieux; Italian: fallace | |
fallen | caidu | past participle | | |
fallible | falíbel | adjective | | |
fallow (agriculture), on standby, on the backburner | en barbecho | adjective | Spanish: en barbecho | |
falsify | fausifiçar [fausifica-] | verb | | |
fame, reputation | fama | noun | | |
familiar | familiare | adjective | | |
family | familia | noun | | |
family get-together | convivio | noun | | |
family restaurant | tratoria | noun | Italian | |
family tree | árbor genealógic | noun | | |
famous | famose | adjective | | |
famous, celebrated, renowned | célebre | adjective | | |
fan (electric) | ventilador | noun | | |
fan (that moves air), span, range | abanico | noun | | |
fanatic | fanatico, fanatica | noun | | |
fanatical | fanátic | adjective | | |
fanaticism | fanatismo | noun | | |
fang, pointy tooth | colmillo | noun | Portuguese: colmilho, Spanish: colmillo | |
fantastical, epic, and exciting | rocambolesc | adjective | French writer Pierre Alexis Ponson du Terrail dreamed up the character Rocambole — a swashbuckling adventurer who inspired the French word rocambolesque. | |
far away, remote, removed from | alexade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
far away, remote, removed from | alexadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
far, far away | lexos | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
farce, pretense | farsa | noun | | |
farcical | farsesc | adjective | | |
farm (usually large) | fazenda | noun | | |
farm house, small farm (estate) | chacara | noun | | |
farm tool used for weeding | cuma | noun | | |
farmer | chacarero | noun | | |
farmer (of large lot) | fazendero | noun | | |
farmer, harvester | agricultor | noun | | |
farmer, peasant | campesino | noun | | |
farming, agricultural | agrícole | adjective | | |
fart | pedo | noun | | |
fart (usually of old person) | pedorro | noun | | |
farther | mais allá | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
fascinate | fascinar | verb | | |
fascinating, riveting | fascinante | adjective | | |
fascination (for) | fascinación (por) | noun | | |
fast flowing water, rapids | torrenti [torrenci-] | noun | | |
fast, swift | veloce | adjective | | |
faster-than-light, superluminal | superlumínic | adjective | | |
fasting, fast (going without food) | yejuno | noun | French: jeûne; Spanish: ayuno; Portuguese: jejuns/jejum; Italian: digiuno | |
fat | grase | adjective | | |
fatal | fatal | adjective | | |
father-in-law | sugro | noun | | |
fatherland, homeland | patria | noun | | |
fatigue | fatiga | noun | | |
fatigued, tired, weary | fatighe; fatigade | adjective | | |
Fatimid | Fatimidye | adjective | | |
fatuous, conceited, vain, foolish | fatue | adjective | | |
fault: blame/responsibility | culpa | noun | | |
faultless, unblemished | sens tatcha | adjective | | |
fauna, wildlife | fauna | noun | | |
faux paus: an embarassing or tactless act or remark | fause paso; fo-pa | noun | French | |
favor, errand | cambalatchi | noun | | |
favor, favour | favor | noun | | |
favor, favour, kindness | obsíquio | noun | Portuguese: obséquio | |
favor, privilege, favour | privilegiar | verb | Italian: privilegiare | |
favorable, approving | favorábel | adjective | | |
favorably, with liking | cun simpatíê | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
favorite | favorite | adjective | | |
favorite | favorito | noun | | |
fax | facs | noun | | |
fear, anxiety about something | peura | noun | Italian: paura; French: peur; Catalan: por | |
fear, be afraid of | temer | verb | | |
fear, terror | miedo | noun | | |
fearful, timid | miedose | adjective | | |
feasible, practicable | ezecutábel | adjective | | |
feature | rasgo | noun | | |
February (month 2 of Gregorian calendar) | fevrero | noun | | |
federal | federal | adjective | | |
federation | federación | noun | | |
fedora or top hat | fungi | noun | | |
feeble: weak due to illness, injury, or old age | fébel | adjective | | |
feed, nourish | alimentar | verb | Spanish | |
feedback | retroalimentación, fidebac | noun | | |
feel or sense | sentir [sens-] | verb | | |
feel refreshed after enjoying oneself; literally: recreate yourself | arricriar-se | verb | Neapolitan | |
feeling that comes from not being in one’s home country - of being a foreigner, or an immigrant, of being somewhat displaced from your origin. | despaismento | noun | | |
feigning | fingimento | noun | | |
feint: deceptive or pretended blow, thrust, or other movement | finta | noun | Spanish | |
felicitations | felicitaciónz | noun | | |
fell | cayú | verb | past tense of cair | |
fellow (of same nation or country) | compatriote | adjective | | |
fellow citizens | conciudadanoz | noun | | |
fellowship | compañerismo | noun | | |
fellowship and sharing life with others at a deep level | coinonía | noun | Greek: Koinonia | |
felt tip pen | rôtulador | noun | | |
female, woman | fêmina | noun | Norman: fâme, English: female | |
feminine | fêminine | adjective | | |
feminine (linguistics) | fêminina | noun | | |
feminist | fêministe | adjective | | |
fence | cerca | noun | | |
fermentation | fermentación | noun | | |
fermented drink from the Carribean made from the bark of the mabi tree | mabi | noun | | |
fern | feligi | noun | | |
ferric: containing iron | férric | adjective | | |
ferrous, of iron | ferrose | adjective | | |
fertile | fértil | adjective | | |
fertility | fertilitá | noun | | |
fertilize, prepare the ground for; apply payment (to/towards); lend weight or credence to | abonar | verb | | |
fertilizer, manure, deposit (payment) | abono, abonamento | noun | | |
fervor | fervor | noun | | |
festival | festivau | noun | | |
festive | festive | adjective | | |
fetal | fetal | adjective | | |
fettered, in chains | encadenade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
fettered, in chains | encadenadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
fetus | feto [fet-] | noun | | |
fever | febrê | noun | | |
feverfew: herb remedy used for stomachaches | altamisa | noun | | |
feverish | febril | adjective | | |
feverish with excitement | enfervorizade | adjective | | |
fib teller, liar | macanero, macanera | noun | | |
fiber-optic | fibra óptic | noun | | |
fiction | ficción | noun | | |
fictional | ficcional | adjective | | |
fictional, fictitious, storybook-like | novelesc | adjective | | |
fictitious, fictional, fictive | fictive, ficticie | adjective | | |
fidelity, faithfulness | fidelitá | noun | | |
fiduciary: holding something in trust | fiduciare | adjective | | |
field (agriculture), camp | campo | noun | | |
field in a record of a database or table | campo (înformátic) | noun | | |
field office | oficina regional | noun | | |
fierce, ferocious | feroce | adjective | | |
fiercely, fercosiously | fierosamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
fiery water, alcoholic beverage that contains 30 to 60 percent alcohol by volume | aguardenti | noun | Spanish: aguardiente | |
fight | pelear, gumer | verb | | |
figleaf gourd confection | alcitron | noun | | |
figure, appear, be prominent | figurar | verb | | |
figure, shape, form | figura | noun | | |
file (computing) | fichero | noun | | |
file format | formato de arquivo | noun | | |
file/record of key information (police, government) | egspedienti | noun | | |
filet | filey | noun | | |
fill | omplir | verb | | |
fill in, infill | enllenar | verb | | |
fill up, get fed up (with) | encher-se | verb | | |
fill with joy, overjoy | alborozar | verb | Spanish: alborozar | |
fill, pack (boxes) | llenar | verb | | |
filled, stuffed, plump (face) | rellene | adjective | | |
fillet of salt-cured tuna | moxama | noun | Spanish: mojama; Italian: mosciame; Portuguese: muxama | delicacy of Phoenician origin |
film: motion picture | filmi | noun | | |
film: roll the film, record a movie | rodar | verb | | |
filming, rolling | rodadj | noun | | |
filter (air, water) | filtro | noun | | |
filthy , disgusting | garre | adjective | | |
final | final | adjective | | |
final score | puntadj final | noun | | |
finally | finalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
finance | finança [financi-] | noun | | |
financial | financiare | adjective | | |
financial gain | gaño financiare | noun | | |
financial planner | planejador financiare | noun | | |
financier | financista | noun | | |
financing | financiamento | noun | | |
financing, funding, finance | financiación | noun | Spanish: financiación | |
find (after not seeing for a while) | trôvar | verb | | |
find (and have something in your possession), encounter (can mean to chance upon) | encontrar | verb | | |
find (implies searching), find out, discover; can also imply opinions (I think that) | allar | verb | Spanish: hallar; Portuguese: achar | |
find one's way | ir tentandu le camino | verb | | |
fine, charge someone a fine for doing something | multar | verb | | |
fine, lovely | belle | adjective | | |
fine, ticket (traffic violation) | multa | noun | | |
finger, digit | dedo | noun | | |
fingerprint | emprenta dactilare | noun | Sp: huella dactilar | |
finish | finir | verb | | |
finish (off), end | acabar | verb | | |
finish from, just ___ | acabar de | verb | | add infinitive of another verb |
finishing, completion, end | acabamento | noun | Spanish | |
finite | finite | adjective | | |
Finland | Finlandia | noun | | |
Finnish | finlandech | noun | | |
Finnish | finlandese | adjective | | |
fir tree | abeto | noun | | |
fire (an employee); get rid of someone | despedir | verb | | |
fire (usually out-of-control nature) | încendio | noun | | |
fire alarm | alarma de antiîncendioz | noun | | |
fire risk, fire hazard | periglo de încendio | noun | | |
fire, flame, heat | fogo | noun | | |
fire/discharge (a weapon) | descargar | verb | French: décharger; Spanish: disparar | |
firearm | arma de fogo | noun | | |
firebomb, incendiary bomb | bomba încendiare | noun | | |
fireman | pombiero | noun | | |
fireman's uniform | tenwî de pombiero | noun | | |
fireman, firefighter | apagafogo | noun | | |
fireplace | chamin | noun | | |
fireproof, not combustible | incombustible | adjective | | |
firewood | leña | noun | | |
fireworks | cuetêz | noun | Mexican Spanish: cuetes | |
firm, solid, steadfast | firme | adjective | | |
first cousin | primo, prima | noun | | |
first gear (of machine, engine) | primera | noun | | |
first name | nomi própie | noun | | |
first name | nomi de pila | noun | | |
first-born | primogénite | adjective | | |
first-born child | primogénito | noun | | |
fish market/shop, fishmonger's shop | pechadería | noun | | |
fish that is caught | pechado | noun | | |
fish: catch fish, angle | pechar | verb | | |
fished (past participle) | pechade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
fished (past participle) | pechadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
fisherman, angler | pechador | noun | | |
fishing | pechare | adjective | | |
fishmonger, fish merchant | pechadero | noun | | |
fist | puño | noun | | |
fist punch, stab | puñalada | noun | | |
fit, be fitting | caber | verb | | |
fitness, physical fitness | forma físic | noun | | |
fitrah: primordial human nature | fîtra | noun | | |
fitting | de enseyadj | adjective | | |
fitting room | chamb de enseyadj | noun | | |
fitting, appropriate, applicable | cabíbel | adjective | | |
fitting, trying on | enseyadj | noun | | |
fix, set up, repair | arrumar | verb | | |
fix, tight spot | aperto | noun | | |
fixation | fixación | noun | Spanish: fijación; Portuguese: fixação; French: fixation; Italian: fissazione | |
fixed (price, rules), unable to be changed | fixe | adjective | | |
flag (usually of a country or city) | drapo | noun | | |
flagpole, mast | masto | noun | Portuguese: mastro; Spanish: mástil | |
flagstone, sandstone | laja | noun | combination: Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish | |
flame (of fire) | flama | noun | | |
flame tree (originally native to Madagascar) | acacia | noun | | |
flaming arrows | fletchaz încendiare | noun | | |
flank, line | flanquear | verb | | |
flask for liquor usually | patcha | noun | | |
flat (tire) | flete | adjective | English/Papiamentu | |
flat broke (without money) | acabade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
flat broke (without money) | acabadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
flat broke, without money | estril | adjective | | |
flat, even | llane | adjective | | |
flatness, eveness | llanura | noun | | |
flatten (road, grass); squash, compress | aplanar | verb | | |
flatten, make flat, lash out | zurrar | verb | | |
flatten, smooth out, straighten, make even (especially of hair, dough) | alisar | verb | | |
flattener, device that flattens | aplanuôr | noun | | |
flattering, glib | lisonjere | adjective | Portuguese: lisonjeira; Spanish: lisonjera | sugar-coated (words) |
flatulence, gas (breaking wind) | flatulença | noun | | |
flatulent, gassy | flatulente | adjective | | |
flawless, impeccable | sens difeitu, impecábel | adjective | | |
flea | pulga | noun | Portuguese/Spanish: pulga | |
flea market, street market | mercadillo | noun | Spanish: mercadillo | |
fleece | vellón | noun | Spanish/Galcian: vellón; Catalan: velló | |
fleet | flota | noun | | |
fleetingly | fugacemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
fleur-de-lis | flor de lis | noun | | |
flex (muscles), bend | fleter [flecs-] | verb | | |
flexible | flecsíbel | adjective | | |
flexion | flecsión | noun | | |
flight | vulo | noun | Italian: volo, Spanish: vuelo; French/Catalan: vol; Portuguese: vôo | |
flight across to somewhere; crossing flight | transvulado | noun | Italian: trasvolata | |
float | boiar, flotar | verb | | |
flood, diluvium | diluvio | noun | | |
floor (under feet) | suolo | noun | | |
floor: story, storey (of building/ship) | piso | noun | | |
floral | floral | adjective | | |
floral arrangement | arreglo floral | noun | | |
Florence (town in Italy) | Florença | noun | Neapolitan | |
florist | florista | noun | | |
flotation | flotación | noun | | |
flour | farina | noun | | |
flourescent tube for lamp | candela | noun | | |
flourish, burgeon | florecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
flow, flux | fluxo | noun | Spanish: flujo, Portuguese: fluxo | |
flowchart | fluxograma | noun | Portuguese: fluxograma; Spanish: diagrama de flujo | |
flower | flor | noun | | |
flower vase | floreiro | noun | | |
flowerbed, small garden | riata | noun | Spanish: arriate | |
fluctuate | fluctuar | verb | | |
fluctuating | fluctuante | adjective | | |
fluctuation | fluctuación | noun | | |
fluent | fluyente | adjective | | |
flunk | atorar | verb | | |
flustered, embarassed, alarmed, startled | azorade | adjective | Spanish: azorado | |
flute made of wood; traditional Andean flute | quena | noun | | |
fluvial, river | fluvial | adjective | Spanish: fluvial | |
fly | vular | verb | Spanish: volar; Italian: volare; Papiamentu; Portuguese: voar | |
fly (insect) | mosca | noun | | |
fly swatter | matamoscaz | noun | | |
foam | espuma | noun | | |
focus | foco | noun | | |
focus (put in focus) | enfocar | verb | | |
focus, concentrate | concentrar | verb | | |
fog, mist, sea mist | bruma | noun | | |
foggy, misty | brumose | adjective | | |
fold, crease | dobles | noun | Spanish: doblez | |
foliage | folladj | noun | | |
follow | seghir | verb | | |
follow/observe the ten commandments | guardar le Dieç Mandamentoz | verb | | |
followed | seghide | adjective | | |
followed | seghidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
follower, that impersonates | imitadore | adjective | | |
following, next (in line) (adjective or preposition) | seghiente | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | Portuguese: seguinte; Spanish: siguiente | |
folly, madness | fôlía | noun | French: follie, Italian: follia | |
folly, madness, lunacy | locura | noun | | |
fondle, grope, be all over | amasixar | verb | | |
fondness, dearness | cariño | noun | | |
font (in scriptures) | pia | noun | Portuguese | |
font (typography, writing) | fonti | noun | | |
food | tchibo | noun | Italian | |
food place | sitopia | noun | | |
foolish | torpe | adjective | | |
foolishness, sillyness | tonteríê | noun | | |
foolproof tips | conselloz infalíbel | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
foot | pied | noun | | |
football (American/USA) | fútbol american | noun | | |
footbridge made of planks of wood to cross a stream | copanti | noun | | |
footpath | sendero | noun | | |
footprint, track (animal), footstep | wella | noun | Spanish: huella | |
footwear | calsado | noun | | |
footwear | calzado | noun | | |
for life (during or throughout life), lifelong | vitalice | adjective | Spanish: vitalicio | |
for this reason; this is the reason why... | por este reizón | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
for where | para onde | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
for, then, on this account | puis | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | Port: pois | |
for: express gratitude or apology; for velocity, frequency and proportion (per mile, kilometer); when talking about exchange, including sales; on behalf of or in favor of; express a length of time
in cases of mistaken identity, or meaning "to be seen as"
to show the reason for an errand
to express cause or reason
when followed by an infinitive, to express an action that remains to be completed, use por + infinitive} | por | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
for: indicate destination; show the use or purpose of a thing; in order to or for the purpose of; indicate a recipient; express a deadline or specific time; express a contrast from what is expected | para, pa' | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
forbearance (patience and/or tolerance) | paciença, tolerança | noun | | |
force | forçar [fort-] | verb | | |
force, strength | força [fort-] | noun | | |
forced | forçade | adjective | | |
forced labor camp | gulag | noun | | |
forceps | fórceps | noun | | |
forearm | antebraso | noun | | |
forecast, pre-vision | privizión | noun | | |
forecasted outlook, prognosis, prognostication | prônóstico | noun | | |
forehead | frenta | noun | | |
foreign affairs | afeirs egsteriore | noun | | |
foreign government | governo estrañere | noun | | |
foreign key | clav forane | noun | | |
foreign languages | idiomaz estrañere | noun | | |
foreign, outsider | estrañere | adjective | | |
foreigner | furastero | noun | Neapolitan | |
foreigner not acquainted with local customs | musiu | noun | | |
forensic | forense | adjective | | |
forensic evidence, forensic proof | proba forense, evidença forense | noun | | |
foreordain, predestine | pridestinar | verb | | |
foresee | priver | verb | | |
foreseeing | privendu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
forest fire | încendio forestal | noun | Spanish: incendio forestal | |
forgery, falsification | fausificación | noun | | |
forget | olvidar, ubliar | verb | French, Catalan | |
forgetable | olvidábel | adjective | | |
forgetful of | ubliose de | adjective | | |
forgive, excuse, unblame | desculpar | verb | | |
forgiveness, pardon | perdón | noun | Spanish | |
fork (eating utensil) | tenedor, garfo | noun | Spanish: tenedor, Portuguese: garfo | |
form a cartel in an industry or trade (illicit or licit) | cartelizar | verb | | |
formative | formative, de formación | adjective | | |
former editor | egseditor | noun | | |
formidable | formidábel | adjective | | |
formidably | formidabelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
formula | fórmula | noun | | |
formulate | formular | verb | | |
formulation | formulación | noun | | |
fortification | fortificación | noun | | |
fortified city | burgh | noun | | |
fortified, defensed | fortificade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
fortified, defensed | fortificadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
fortress, stronghold, strength, fortitude | fortalesa | noun | | |
fortunate | afortunade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
fortunate | afortunadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
fortunate, favored, advantaged | favorecide | adjective | | |
fortunate, favored, advantaged | favorecidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
fortunate, joyful, blessed, blissful | dichose | adjective | | |
fortune | fortuna | noun | | |
fortune seeker | buscador de fortuna | noun | | |
fortune, good luck | sortchi | noun | | |
forum [+:fora, forums] | foro [+:foroz] | noun | | |
forward (in time); advanced (crop...) | adelantade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
forward (in time); advanced (crop...) | adelantadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
forward (message), resend | ri-enviar | verb | | |
forward, ahead | adelanch | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
forward, toward the front | acia adelanch | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
forward; head/front, out front | delanchare | adjective | | |
fossil | fósil | adjective | | |
fougasse: breads that include focaccia in Italian cuizine, hogaza in Spain, and fogassa in Catalonia. | fogasa | noun | | |
foul (in sports competition) | faoliar | verb | | |
foul, insipid water or drink | agua tchirie | noun | | |
found: began from the bottom | fundar | verb | | |
foundation | fundamento | noun | | |
foundational myth | mito fundacional | noun | | |
founded | fundade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
founded | fundadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
fount: a source of a desirable quality or commodity | fonç | noun | Catalan: fons | |
fountain pen | fuenti | noun | | |
fountain pen | estilográfica | noun | | |
fox | zorro | noun | | |
fox species | culpeo | noun | | |
foyer | foyêr | noun | | |
fracking | fraquine | adjective | | |
fraction | fracción | noun | | |
fractional | fraccional | adjective | | |
fracture | fractura | noun | | |
fracturous | fracturose | adjective | | |
fragile (bone, structure, material) | frágil | adjective | | |
fragment | fragmentar | verb | | |
fragmented | fragmentade | adjective | | |
fragrant, of a sweet smell | fragrante | adjective | Spanish: fragante | |
frame, framework | armación | noun | | |
France (country) | Francia | noun | | |
franchise | franquiça | noun | Catalan: franquícia; Spanish: franquicia; Portuguese: franquia | |
Franco | franquiste | adjective | | |
Francophile | francófil | adjective | | |
Francophile (person) | francófilo | noun | | |
Francophone (person) | francófono | noun | | |
frank, plain | franque [franca-] | adjective | | |
frankly | francamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
frankness | franquesa | noun | | |
fraternal | fraternal | adjective | | |
fraternity | fraternitá | noun | | |
fratricide | fratricidio | noun | | |
fratricide (person) | fratricida | noun | | |
fraudulent | fraudulente | adjective | | |
fraudulent act, illegal dealings | mandracada | noun | | |
freak out | friquear-se | verb | | |
freaked out | friqueade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
freaked out | friqueadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
free admission/entry | îngreso libre | noun | Italian: ingesso libero | |
free service | serviço gratuye | noun | | |
free, at no cost | gratuye | adjective | | |
free, unrestricted | libre (-liber-) | adjective | | |
freely, without restriction | libremén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
freeway, interstate highway | rodovia | noun | | |
freezer | congelador | noun | | |
freight | fregti | noun | | |
French | francese | adjective | | |
French (language or person) | francech | noun | | |
French Guiana (country) | Guyana Francese | noun | | |
French horn | corno francese | noun | | |
frenetic | frenétic | adjective | | |
frenzied, frantic, distracted | frenetic | adjective | | |
frequent | frecuente | adjective | | |
frequent, visit on a regular basis | frecuentar | verb | | |
frequently | frecuentemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
fresh ear of ripe corn | eloti | noun | Mexico Spanish: elote | |
fresh water snail | juti | noun | | |
fresh, cool | fresque | adjective | Catalan: fresque, frescos, frescs, fresca, fresc | |
freshness (of food, air), coolness | frescura | noun | | |
freshwater eel | zangi | noun | St. Lucian | |
fret (of guitar) | trasti | noun | Sp/Po: traste | |
friction | fricción | noun | | |
friction welding | soldadura per fricción | noun | | |
Friday | vindrey | noun | | |
fried | fritade, frite | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
fried | fritadu, fritu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
fried banana slices | tostonz | noun | | |
fried okra | ocura frite | noun | | |
fried potatoes, papas fritas | batataz frite | noun | | |
fried squid | calamad | noun | | |
friend (boy) | amigo [-emig-] | noun | | |
friend (girl) | amiga [-emig-] | noun | | |
friend, partner, brother in a group of like-minded people | etairo | noun | | |
friendly, cordial | amistose | adjective | | |
friendship | amistá | noun | | |
fries (potato French fries), chips (British) | frais | noun | | |
frieze | friso | noun | | |
frigate | fregata | noun | | |
fright, dread, scare | espanto | noun | | |
frighten, scare | azorar | verb | | |
frighten, scare (away), intimidate | espantar | verb | | |
frightful, dreadful, grimly | espantose | adjective | | |
frigid, really cold | frigide | adjective | | |
fringe, trim | franjar | verb | | |
frivolous, trivial | frívole | adjective | | |
frog | rana | noun | | |
from (indicating starting point), since | desde | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | de + ex + de (vulgar latin) | |
from ... on, as of (time), since (time in past), surpassing/starting at (a point in time), from (a point in time) | a partir de (le) | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
from a distance, from afar | desde lexos | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
from above | desde arriba | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
from Barcelona, Spain | barcelonese | adjective | | |
from below | desde enbaiju | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
from that day forward | desde esse día en adelanch | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
from the Caribbean | caribeñe | adjective | | |
from where | de onde | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
from, originating out of | proveniente | adjective | | |
front desk (at hotel or business, usually in foyer) | mostradora | noun | | |
front door | porta de fachada | noun | | |
front porch | portch delanchare | noun | | |
frontier region, bordering region | región frontirize | noun | | |
frontman, front company, figurehead | testaferro | noun | | |
frozen candy | carambelo | noun | | |
fructose | fructosa | noun | | |
fruit | fruta [frutu-, fruct-] | noun | | |
fruit seller | frutero | noun | | |
fruitful, successful | frutuose | adjective | | |
fruitfulness, productiveness, fecundity | fecunditá | noun | | |
fruitless, unsuccessful | infructuose | adjective | | |
frustrate, thwart, foil (prevent/abort) | frustrar | verb | | |
frustration | frustración | noun | Spanish: frustración, Italian: frustrazione | |
fry, cook in oil | fritar | verb | | |
frying pan | padell | noun | Italian: padella; Catalan: paella; Occitan: padena; French: poêle | |
fuchsia (color) | fuchie | adjective | | |
fuel (for vehicle) | carburanti | noun | | |
fugacious, fleeting | fugace | noun | | |
fugitive, escapee | fugitivo | noun | | |
fulfill, comply, carry out, complete, adhere to | cumplir | verb | | |
fulfilling his promise, keeping his promise | le cumplimento de su promesa | noun | | |
full | llene | adjective | | |
full and complete; totally full; plenty, plain | plene | adjective | Sp: pleno | |
full calendar | agenda llene | noun | | |
full moon | luna llene | noun | | |
full of holes, riddled, like Swiss cheese | pasconiade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
full of holes, riddled, like Swiss cheese | pasconiadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
full, replete | tilinque | adjective | | |
fully operational | en plene funcionamento | adjective | | |
fulminating | fulminante | adjective | | |
fumes, emanations | emanaciónz | noun | | |
fumes, smoke | fumoz | noun | | |
fun | fên | noun | | |
fun-loving, enjoying parties | marchose | adjective | | |
function (mathematic, computer science) | función | noun | | |
function, work | funcionar | verb | | |
functional | funcional | adjective | | |
functionary | funcionario | noun | | |
fundamental, foundational | fundamental | adjective | | |
fundamentalism | fundamentalismo | noun | | |
fundamentalist | fundamentalista | noun | | |
funds (money) | fondoz | noun | | |
funeral | funeral | adjective | | |
funeral | funerau | noun | | |
funny, amusing | drole | adjective | | |
funny, comical | cómic | adjective | | |
furious | furic | noun | | |
furlough, leave | congi | noun | French | |
furnace | fornalla | noun | Portuguese: fornalha | |
furniture store | mobilería | noun | | |
furniture, furnishings: things that are moveable | mobilê | noun | | |
further down, lower down | mais abaiju | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
furthermore | ademais, adicionalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
fury, rage | furia | noun | | |
fuse (electronics) | fusibla | noun | | |
fuse, blend | fundir | verb | | |
fusion | fusión | noun | | |
futile, trifling | fútil | adjective | | |
futility | futilitá | noun | | |
future perfect | futuro perfeite | noun | | |
futurist | futurista | noun | | |
gabagool, capicola: traditional Italian pork cold cut (salume) made from the dry-cured muscle running from the neck to the 4th or 5th rib of the pork shoulder or neck. The name capocollo comes from capo ("head") and collo ("neck"). | gabêgul | noun | | |
gaffe, blunder | gafi | noun | French: gaffe; Portuguese: gafe | |
gain ground | gañar terreno | verb | | |
gain value (appreciate) | valorizar-se | verb | Portuguese: valorizar-se | |
gal | galla | noun | | |
gala | gala | noun | | |
galactic | galáctic | adjective | | |
Galatia | Galacia | noun | | |
Galatians | galataz | noun | | |
galaxy | galaccia [galáct-] | noun | | |
galaxy-spanning | que abarcam le galaccia | adjective | | |
gallant, handsome man who pays special attention to women | galant | noun | | |
gallantry | galanteriê | noun | | |
gallon | galón | noun | Spanish: galón | |
galloroman, gallo-roman | galo-roman | adjective | Portuguese: galo-romana; Spanish: galorromana; Catalan: gal·loromana | |
gambler, craps shooter | chiviadera | noun | | |
game board, game table | tábul de juco | noun | | |
games of chance, dice games | chiviadaz | noun | | |
gang, mob | pandilla | noun | | |
gangster, mobster | pandijero | noun | | |
gap between 2 front teeth | chenet | noun | Haitian | |
garage | garadj | noun | | |
garbageman: someone who collects and prepares trash | basurero | noun | | |
garden | jardín [+:jardinez] | noun | | |
garden of Eden | ganeden | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
gardener | jardinero | noun | | |
gardening (about gardening) | jardinadj | noun | | |
gardening gloves | gantez de jardinadj | noun | | |
gargle | gargara | noun | Spanish: gargaras; Catalan: gargara; Portuguese: gargarejo | |
gargoyle | gárgola | noun | Spanish | |
garland | ghirlanda | noun | old Spanish: guirlanda | |
garlic | ailo | noun | | |
gas | gaz | noun | | |
gas (physical state) | gasi | noun | | |
gas station | pusto de gasolina | noun | | |
gasoline, petrol (British) | gasolina | noun | | |
gasp, pant | jadear | verb | | |
gastronomic, gastronomical | gastronómic | adjective | | |
gastronomy | gastronomíê | noun | | |
gate (mechanical and/or locking), floodgate | comporta | noun | Spanish: compuerta; Portuguese: comporta; | |
gate (of airport, castle, town, fortress), door or opening to allow passing from one internal environment to another or to exit the building) | porta | noun | French: porte; Italian: uschita, porta; Portuguese: portão, porta | |
gateway, entrance point | porta de entrada | noun | | |
gather (evidence), pick (fruit, flowers) | coller | verb | | |
gathering together (meeting) | reunió | noun | | |
gauchesque, like the culture of the Gauchos | gautchesc | adjective | | |
gave | diú | verb | | past tense of dar |
Gaza Strip | Franja de Gaza | noun | | |
gazpacho: Spanish-style soup served cold | gazpatcho | noun | | |
GDP | producto înterne brute | noun | | |
gear, tackle, equipment, things | avíoz | noun | | |
gecko | talconet | noun | | |
gelatine, jell-o | gelatina | noun | Portuguese/Spanish | |
gelatinous | gelatinose | adjective | | |
gender (linguistics), kind/type, genre | género [gener-] | noun | | |
gene deletions | deleciónz génic | noun | Spanish: deleciones génicas | |
genealogical | genealógic | adjective | | |
genealogy | genealogíê | noun | | |
general | genral | adjective | | |
general knowledge (of something) | conocimento genral | noun | | |
general store, emporium | emporio | noun | | |
generalísimo: supreme commander, generalissimo | xeneralíssimo | noun | Spanish: generalísimo | |
generalize | genralizar | verb | | |
generate | generar [genra-] | verb | | |
generation | genración | noun | | |
generation ship (for interstellar voyages that take a lot of time) | navio genracional | noun | | |
generational | genracional | adjective | | |
generic | genéric | adjective | | |
generosity | generositá | noun | | |
generous (originally of noble birth) | generose [generosa-] | adjective | | |
generously, liberally | generosamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
genesis | génesi | noun | | |
genetic | genétic | adjective | | |
genetic screening | pesquisa genétic | noun | Spanish: pesquisa genética | |
genetically modified, GM | geneticamén modificade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
genetically modified, GM | geneticamén modificadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
geneticist | genéticien | noun | | |
genetics | genética | noun | | |
Genghis Khan | Tchenghîs Xan | noun | | |
genius (not person), disposition | geniu | noun | | |
Genoa (town in Italy) | Genova | noun | Neapolitan | |
génocidaires, people guilty of genocide | genocidariuz | noun | | |
genocidal | genocide | adjective | | |
genocide | genocidio | noun | | |
genome | genoma | noun | | |
genomic | genómic | adjective | | |
genomic | genómic | adjective | | |
genotype | genotipo | noun | | |
Gentile | gentiel | noun | | |
gentle, kind | gentil | adjective | | |
gentle, mild | dulze | adjective | | |
gentleness (nature of person) | dulzura | noun | | |
gentleness, kindness | gentilesa | noun | Spanish: gentileza | |
gentleness, tenderness, delicacy | delicadesa | adjective | | |
gentrification | gentrificación | noun | | |
geocentric, earth-centered | geocéntric | adjective | | |
geocentrism | geocentrismo | noun | | |
geochemistry | geoquímica | noun | | |
geodesic, geodetic | geodésic | adjective | Spanish: geodésica | |
geoengineering | geoîngeñerwerg | noun | | |
geoglyph | geoglifo | noun | | |
geographic setting | chenario geográfic | noun | | |
geographical | geográfic | adjective | | |
geographical map | mapa geográfic | noun | | |
geography | geografíê | noun | | |
geolinguistics | geolinguística | noun | | |
geological, geologic | geológic | adjective | | |
geologist | geólogo | noun | | |
geology | geologíê | noun | | |
geomagnetic | geomagnétic | adjective | | |
geometric | geométric | adjective | | |
geometrician | geometricien | noun | | |
geometry | geometríê | noun | | |
geomorphological | geomorfológic | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese: geomorfológico; Catalan: geomorfològica; French: géomorphologique | |
geomorphology | geomorfologíê | noun | | |
geophysics | geofísica | noun | | |
geopolitical | geopolític | adjective | | |
geopolitics | geopolítica | noun | | |
geospace | geoespaço | noun | | |
geostrategic | geoestratégic | adjective | | |
geothermal water | aguas geotérmic | noun | Spanish: aguas geotérmicas | |
German | alman, german | adjective | | |
German measles | rubeola | noun | | |
German person | Tedesqui | noun | Italian: Tedeschi | |
German person or language | almanech, germano | noun | | |
Germany (country) | Almania, Germania | noun | | |
gerund | gerundio | noun | | |
gesticulate | gesticular | verb | Spanish | |
gesture: using body movement as language | gesto | noun | | |
get an upset stomach | empatchar | verb | | |
get angry, become displeased | enojar-se | verb | | |
get angry, become indignant, be outraged | indignar-se | verb | | |
get discouraged, lose heart, dishearten one's self | desanimar-se | verb | Spanish: desanimarse | |
get excited; overflow with happiness | alebrestar-se | verb | | |
get frustrated, fail (fall through) | frustrar-se | verb | | |
get into debt | enharanar-se | verb | | |
get into trouble | encrencar | verb | | |
get older | envellecer [-esca-] | verb | sp: envejecer | |
get ready, arrange, have at one's disposal | disponer [dispust-, dispusi-, disponga-, disposi-] | verb | | |
get real (locate yourself) | ubicater | verb | | |
get right, guess or answer correctly | acertar | verb | | |
get stuck in a traffic jam | embotellar-se | verb | | |
get tired of, get fed up or annoyed with | hartar | verb | | |
get to work; get yourself to work | pon-te a treballar | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: ponte a trabajar | |
get up early, get up at crack of dawn, be an early riser | madrugar | verb | | |
get up, get out of bed | levantar-se | verb | French | |
get wet | mullar | verb | | |
get-together with friends | tertulia | noun | | |
geyser | géisêr | noun | | |
gherkin | pepinillo | noun | | |
ghost | djumbi | noun | | |
ghost, apparition | aparecido | noun | | |
giant, big | gigante | adjective | | |
giantness | gigantesa | noun | | |
gift, present | regalo | noun | | |
gigabit (Gb): 1024 megabits | gigabît | noun | | |
gigabyte (GB): 1024 megabytes; 2 to the 30th power bytes | gigabaitê, gigaoctet | noun | | |
gigaton | gigatón | noun | | |
gild, glaze (cake), brown (onions) | dorar | verb | | |
gill | branquia | noun | | |
ginger | genxibrê | noun | | |
gingivitis | gengiviti | noun | Portuguese/Italian: gengivite; Spanish/Catalan: gingivitis; French: gingivite | |
giraffe | jirafa | noun | | |
girl (child) | neña | noun | Catalan: nen/noia; Spanish: niña | |
girlfriend | haña | noun | | |
girlfriend | namarada | noun | Portuguese | |
give | dar [di-, dem] | verb | | |
give (gift, aid), donate | donar | verb | | |
give (imperative or command form) | da, dai | verb | Spanish: da, damos, dé, den; Portuguese: dá, dê, dêmos, demos, dai, dêem | |
give a gift, give as a present | regalar | verb | | |
give a piece of advice | dar un consello | verb | | |
give back, return | devolver [devuelt-] | verb | | |
give, gives | diam | verb | | present tense of dar |
given | dadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
glacial | glacial | adjective | | |
glacial debris | detritoz glacial | noun | | |
glacier | glaciêr | noun | | |
glaciologist | glaciologo | noun | | |
glaciology | glaciologíê | noun | | |
glass (for drinking); cup with no handle | vaso | noun | | |
glass of wine | copa de vino | noun | | |
glasses (eye), spectacles | gafaz | noun | | |
glazed clay pan for washing, basin | lebrillo | noun | Spanish: lebrillo | |
global commons | bien-comunz global | noun | | |
global hegemony | hegemoníê mundial | noun | | |
Global Village | Aldea global | noun | | |
global, world-wide | global | adjective | | |
globalization | globalización | noun | | |
globalize | globalizar | verb | | |
globe, spherical map | globo | noun | | |
Globish | globech | noun | English | simplified version of Anglo-American English used as a worldwide lingua franca |
gloom, melancholy, blues | melancolíê | noun | | |
gloomy, sad, wistful | melancólic | adjective | | |
glorification | glorificación | noun | | |
glorious | gloriose | adjective | | |
glory | gloriê | noun | | |
Glory to God alone; Soli Deo Gloria (in Latin) | Gloriê a Deo Sôle | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
gloss, comment on, annotate/criticize | glosar | verb | | |
gloss: explanation; comment/note | glosa | noun | | |
glossary, small dictionary usually in the back of a book | glosario | noun | | |
glottal | glotal | adjective | | |
glottis: opening between the vocal folds | gloti [glot-] | noun | | |
glove (usually for working) | gant | noun | | |
gloves | luvaz | noun | | |
glow, burn (figuratively) | arder | verb | | |
glow, firewood, fuel | lumbi [lumin-] | noun | | |
glow, shine, sparkle | resplandecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
glowing click beetle (pyrophorus) | cocuyo | noun | Spanish: cocuyo from Taino | |
glucose | glucosa | noun | | |
gnat | jehén | noun | | |
go | ir [va-, iv-, yend] | verb | combination of ir and aller | |
go (imperative or command form) | vay | verb | Galician: vai, vaia, vaiamos, ide, vaian; Spanish: ve, vayamos, vaya, vayan | |
go and see someone | ir trôvar algom | verb | | |
go astray, wander away from, lose the way | egstraviar-se | verb | | |
go away; go home | vazar | verb | | |
go back, regress | regresar | verb | | |
go camping | acampar | verb | | |
go crazy, drive to madness | enfôlecer | verb | Spanish: enloquecer; Portuguese: enlouquecer; French: devenir fou | |
go lame | encoxar-se | verb | Spanish: encojarse | |
go mute, become silent, be dumbstruck | enmudecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
go out, come out, take out, break out | sortir | verb | French/Catalan: sortir | |
go over again, check over and revise | ripasar | verb | Sp:repasar | |
go party, be partying, throwing a party | parrandear, ir-se de pachanga | verb | | Not to be confused with infestar! |
go under (business), go bankrupt | falir | verb | | |
go up, climb, lift up | subir | verb | | |
go viral | facer viral | verb | | |
go, goes | va | verb | | Present tense of ir |
goal (in soccer) | cabaña | noun | | |
goat | cabra | noun | | |
God | Deo | noun | | |
goddaughter | fillola | noun | | |
godfather, leader of leaders | padrón | noun | | |
godfather, sponsor | padrino | noun | | |
godlessness, impiety | impietá | noun | | |
godmother, sponsor | madrina | noun | | |
godsend, windfall | pleachca | noun | | |
godson | fillolo | noun | | |
going | yendu | verb | | |
going home | yendu a casa | verb | | |
golden (color) | dorade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
golden (color) | doradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
gondola | góndola | noun | | |
gone | idu | past participle | | |
good | bone, bon | adjective | | (bôn before noun; bône after noun) |
good (used for something that has fulfilled its purpose for which it was created) | tove | adjective | Hebrew, Yiddish | |
Good afternoon, good early evening | Bon targi | noun | | |
good behaviour | bon comportamento | noun | Spanish: buen comportamiento | |
Good day | bon djorn | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
Good evening | Bon suara | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
Good Friday | Vindrey Sante | noun | | |
Good morning | Bon mañá | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
Good night | Bon notchi | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
good sense, common sense, good judgement | bon-sensu | adjective | | |
goodness | bonitá | noun | | |
googol: the digit 1 followed by 100 zeroes | gugol | number | | |
goose | oca | noun | | |
gospel, good news of importance | evangeli | noun | | |
gossip, rumour | favladuría | noun | | |
gossip, word on the street | tchisma | noun | | |
gourd: pumpkin, squash... | guaca | noun | | |
gourmet | gorme, de gastronomíê | adjective | | |
gourmet cooking, high cuisine | alte cuizín | noun | | |
gourmet dish | platillo gorme | noun | | |
gourmet, connoisseur of fine food | gastrónomo, gastrónoma | noun | | |
govern, rule over | governar | verb | | |
governance | governança | noun | | |
governed | governade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
governed | governadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
governing | governante | adjective | | |
government | governo | noun | | |
government spending | gastoz governamental | noun | | |
governor, leader and ruler | governador, governanti | noun | | |
grab, seize, take hold of | seisir | verb | old French seisir and Modern French saisir | |
grace | gratça [gratci-] | noun | | |
gracious, merciful | ráhmône | adjective | rach(a)man in Hebrew; [ra'man] in Arabic | |
gradient | gradienti | noun | | |
gradual confidence building | l'establecimento gradual dele confiança mutue | noun | | |
gradual, incremental change | gradual | adjective | | |
gradually | gradualmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
graduate degree | títul de posgrado | noun | | |
grain | grano | noun | | |
gram (measurement) | grama | noun | | |
grammar | gramática | noun | | |
grammatical | gramatical | adjective | | |
grammatical rules, grammar rules | reglaz gramatical | noun | | |
granddaughter | nieta | noun | | |
grandeur, grandness, greatness | grandesa | noun | | |
grandfather | abulo | noun | | |
grandiose, magnificent | grandiose | adjective | | |
grandmother, grandma | abula | noun | | |
grandson | nieto | noun | | |
granular | granulare | adjective | | |
granularity: how detailed a work breakdown structure (wbs) is (project and program management) | granularitá | noun | | |
granule | granul | noun | | |
grape | uva; raimo | noun | | |
grapefruit | toranxa | noun | Mexico Spanish, Portuguese: toranja; Catalan: aranja | |
graphene | grafeno | noun | | |
graphic | gráfic | adjective | | |
graphic, chart: visual representation of data | gráfico | noun | | |
grapnel (anchor, hook) | ancloti | noun | | |
grasp (the concept of), understand what someone is saying or how they are thinking (slang: get it) | capicher | verb | Italian: capire, capisce | |
grass | sacati | noun | | |
grasshopper | tchapolín | noun | | |
grasshopper | tucura | noun | | |
grasslands | pastijraz | noun | Spanish: pastizales, Portuguese: pastagens, French: prairies, Italian: praterie | |
gratefulness, gratitude | agradecimento | noun | Spanish: agradecimiento; Catalan: agraïment | |
gratitude | gratitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
gratuitous | gratuyose | adjective | | |
gratuity, tip | gorjeta | noun | Portuguese | |
gravitational | gravitorie | adjective | | |
gravitational field | campo gravitacional | noun | | |
gravity (in science) | gravitá | noun | | |
gravity (of a situation) seriousness | grevitá | noun | | |
gray, grey | grise | adjective | | |
grease | greich | noun | | |
greasy, oily, fat, lardy | greichente | adjective | | |
great | gran | adjective | this adjective comes before the noun | |
great and glorious | grande i esplendorose | adjective | | |
great care, diligence | esmero | noun | | |
Great Commision (instruction of Jesus Christ) | Gran Comisión | noun | | |
great granddaughter | bis-nieta | noun | | |
great grandfather, great grandpa | bis-abulo | noun | | |
great grandmother, great grandma | bis-abula | noun | | |
great grandson | bis-nieto | noun | | |
great horned owl | estiquirin | noun | | |
great powers | grande pussançaz | noun | | |
Great! | ¡Tuanis! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Costa Rican Spanish: Tuanis | |
great, fabulous, cool | chevere | adjective | | |
greater than, older than | mayor que | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
Greco-Roman | greco-roman | adjective | | |
Greece | Grecia | noun | | |
greedy person, pig | tragón, tragona | noun | | |
greedy, self-seeking | alagartade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
greedy, self-seeking | alagartadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
Greek | grege | adjective | | |
Greek (person or language) | grego | noun | | |
green | verde | adjective | | |
green beans, string beans | exotêz | noun | Mexico and Central American Spanish: ejotes from Nahuatl: exotl | |
green growth, green-growth | crechimento verde | noun | Spanish: crecimiento verde | |
green heron | ahoquillo | noun | | |
green pea | chítcharo | noun | Mexican and Cuban Spanish: chícharo | |
green peas | petipua | noun | | |
greenery, greenness | verdura | noun | | |
greenhouse | estufa | noun | Portuguese | |
greenhouse effect | efeitu de estufa | noun | | |
Greenland | Groenlandia | noun | | |
greenwashing | ecoblanqueamento | noun | | |
grenade | grenada | noun | | |
grid | cuadrícul | noun | | |
grieve, afflict | atribular | verb | Spanish/Portuguese | |
grieving, inconsolable, heartbroken | desconsolade | adjective | | |
groan, moan | carpir | verb | | |
grocer | barrotero | noun | Spanish: abarrotero | |
groceries | alimentoz | noun | Spanish: alimentos | |
grok: understand thoroughly, deeply, and/or intuitively | groccar | verb | English from Stranger in a Strange Land; Italian: groccare | |
gross (income, profit, weight) | brute | adjective | | |
gross, massive | gruese | adjective | | |
grotesque | grotesc | adjective | | |
ground floor | térreo | noun | | |
ground toasted squash seeds | aiwasti | noun | | |
ground- solid surface usually of the earth but not always | doti | noun | | |
groundhog | marmota | noun | | |
groundskeeper | yardero | noun | | |
group | grupo | noun | | |
group of serious fans | torcida | noun | | |
grove, little forest, bosk | bosquet | noun | | |
grove: group of trees | árboreido | noun | | |
grow (animals, hair, people, farm animals) | crecher | verb | | |
grow fond of | cariñar-se | verb | | |
growing, increasing | crechente | adjective | | |
growth, expansion | crechimento | noun | | |
grueling, hard-fought, tough | reñide | adjective | Spanish: reñido | |
guacamole: made from mashed up avocadoes, onions, tomatoes, lemon juice and chilli peppers (and sometimes a clove or two of garlic), guacamole is often eaten with tortilla chips or used as a side dish. | guacamuli | noun | | |
guano: bird excrement used as fertilizer | ganu | noun | | |
Guarani language | Guaraní | noun | | |
guarantee | garantir | verb | | |
guarantee, warranty | garantíê | noun | | |
guard, watch: keep an eye on, patrol | vigilar [vigila-, -vella-] | verb | | |
guard: keep (safe), bear/follow, save, put away | guardar | verb | | |
guardian spirit, spirit animal | nahuali | noun | Spanish: nahual | |
guava fruit | goyaba | noun | Arawakan: wayaba, Portuguese: goiaba/guaiaba, Spanish: guayaba | |
guayusa: an upper Amazonian rainforest holly tree that has caffeine and polyphenols | guayusa | noun | | |
gubernatorial candidate | candidato governatore | noun | | |
guess | edivinar | verb | | |
guest, lodger | hósped [hospit-] | noun | | |
guest, the invited | convidado | noun | | |
guide, lead | ghidar | verb | | |
guideline, general rules, directive | directriç [+:directricez] | noun | | |
guiding principle, rule | regla [regul-] | noun | | |
guilty | culpade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
guilty | culpadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
guilty, culpable | culpábel | adjective | | |
guinea pig | cobayo | noun | Spanish: cobayo | |
guinea pig that is eaten | cui | noun | | |
guise, manner | ghisa | noun | | |
guitar | ghitara | noun | | |
guitarist | ghitarista | noun | | |
guitarrón: a guitar larger than a cello | ghitarón | noun | | |
gulf | golfo | noun | | |
Gulf of Aden | Golfo de Adén | noun | | |
gummy bears | orsitoz de goma | noun | | |
gumption:
shrewd or spirited initiative and resourcefulness. | gomchen | noun | Scottish, English | |
gums (anatomy, part of the mouth) | gencivaz [gengiv-] | noun | Italian: gengive; French: gencives; Spanish: encías; Portuguese: gengivas | |
gun with scope, shotgun | escopet | noun | | |
gush, outpouring, stream (out from) | jorro | noun | po, sp:chorro | |
gut microbiome | microbioma intestinal | noun | Spanish/Portuguese/Catalan: microbioma intestinal | |
gut, bowel, intestine | intestino | noun | Po, Sp | |
gym (building) | gimnasiu | noun | | |
gypsy | cigano, cigana | noun | Portuguese: cigano, cigana; Spanish/Catalan: gitana; Russian: tsygan; French: gitane | |
gypsy jazz | djazz cigan | noun | | |
gyro | jiro | noun | | |
haberdashery | mercería | noun | | |
habit | habitu | noun | | |
habitable zone | zona habitábel | noun | | |
habitat | hábitat | noun | | |
habitual, customary | habitual | adjective | | |
habitually | habitualmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
hacker | pirata informátic, hackero | noun | | |
hacktivism | hacktivismo | noun | | |
hacktivist | hacktivista | noun | | |
haemorrhage, hemorrhage | hemorragi | noun | | |
hagiography | hagiografíê | noun | | |
hair | cabello | noun | French: cheveu/chevelure; Catalan: cabell; Portuguese: cabelo; Spanish: cabello | |
hairpin, bobby pin | forquilla | noun | Spanish: horquilla; Portuguese: forquilha | |
hairstylist, hairdresser | cabelleirero/a | noun | | |
hairy: full of hair | cabellude | adjective | | |
Haiti (a country) | Ayití | noun | | |
half, middle | medje | adjective | | |
half-hour | medjuora | noun | | |
hallelujah: praise the Lord | ¡Aleluyah! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
hallucinate | alucinar | verb | | |
hallucination, delusion | alucinación | noun | | |
hallucinogen | alucinógeno | noun | | |
hallucinogenic | alucinógenic, alucinógene | adjective | | |
hallway, aisle, corridor | pasillo | noun | | |
halo (around angels) | aureol | noun | | |
halva | halva | noun | | |
ham | hamón | noun | | |
hamburger | hamburghesa, burghesa | noun | | |
hammer | martino | noun | | |
hammer (of gun) | percutor | noun | | |
hammer, drive, nail | clavar | verb | | |
hammer, drive/thrust | clavar | verb | Spanish: clavar | |
hammock | hamaca | noun | Arawakan: hamaka (originally meant 'net'), Spanish: hamaca | |
hand | manu | noun | | |
hand fork (gardening) | garfo de manu | noun | | |
hand in, hand over, submit (a form, a paper), give/hand out | entregar | verb | | |
hand sanitizer | desînfectanti para le manuz | noun | | |
hand-held, portable | portátil | adjective | | |
handbag | bolsa de manu | noun | | |
handcrafted | artesanalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
handcuff, shackle | esposar | verb | | |
handcuffs | aljemaz | noun | | |
handicraft, craftsmanship, mastery, mastership | artesanwerg | noun | | |
handle | haladeira | noun | | |
handle | poiña | noun | | |
handpicked by elitist government | dedocrátic | adjective | | |
hands-free call | chamada en vivevoç | noun | Portuguese: chamada com vova-voz; Italian: chiamate in vivavoce | |
handsome, attractive | guape | adjective | | |
handsome, pretty, beautiful | linde | adjective | | |
handwritten | manuscrite | adjective | | |
handyman who can fix things temporarily | parchero | noun | | |
hang on, withstand/bear, hold oneself back | aguantar-se | verb | | |
hang out with one's friends or clique | engavillar-se | verb | | |
hang, be pending | pender | verb | | |
hang, dangle, hang up | colgar | verb | | |
hanging on the wall | pendide en le pared | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
hangover | chutchaqui | noun | | |
hangover | goma | noun | | |
haplogroup | haplogrupo | noun | | |
happen, befall, take place, come about | acontecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
happiest | felicíssime | adjective | | |
happiness, beatitude, divine vision | bienaventurança | noun | | |
happiness, blessedness, felicity, beatitude, blissfulness | beatitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
happiness, felicity | felicitá | noun | | |
Happy birthday! | ¡Feliç cumpleañu! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
happy destiny, best wishes | feliç mazêl | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Judeo-Spanish | |
Happy Easter! | ¡Feliç Pascua! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
happy hour | hépi-aur | noun | | |
Happy new year! | ¡Feliç añu nuve! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
happy, contented (being content) | felice, feliç | adjective | | feliz is used before the noun to wish something for someone |
happy, tranquil, at ease | tranquil | adjective | | |
harbor, give refuge to, shelter | albergar | verb | | |
harbor, harbour, port | hafi | noun | | |
hard (opposite of soft) | dure | adjective | | |
hard labor, forced labor | treballoz forçade | noun | | |
hard-working | flissye | adjective | Romansch | |
hardest, extremely hard | duríssime | adjective | | |
hardship (trial of life) | privación | noun | | |
hardware store, do-it-yourself store | tlapaleria | noun | | |
hardworking | treballadore | adjective | | |
hardy | ardide | adjective | | |
harlequin dutchman's pipe, remedy for snake bites | guacolicor | noun | | |
harm, ruin | pernici | noun | | |
harmful, that damages, damaging | dañose | adjective | | |
harmless, inoffensive | inofensive | adjective | Spanish: inofensive | |
harmonic structures; chord structures | estructuraz harmónic | noun | Spanish: estructuras armónicas; French: structures harmoniques; Portuguese: estruturas harmônicas | |
harmonization | harmonización | noun | | |
harmonize | harmonizar | verb | | |
harmonize, match, be in agreement | acordar | verb | | |
harmony, unity, accord | harmonía | noun | Spanish | |
harp | arpa | noun | | |
harsh | richpide | adjective | Portuguese | |
harvest | tapisca | noun | | |
has very good manners | es machu bien educade | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
hat | chapo | noun | | |
hatch (automobile trunk/boot), large door (usually entrance of building)
| portón | noun | Spanish | |
hatchery | cuvitorio | noun | | |
hate | odiar | verb | | |
hate speech | lenguadj de odio | noun | | |
hateful | odiose | adjective | Spanish: odioso | |
hatred, hate, odium | odio | noun | | |
have (used only as an auxiliary verb) | haver [hau, huvi-, hayam] | verb | | |
have a get together, bring together (people) | reunir-se | verb | | |
have a good vibe | tener bon unda | verb | | |
Have a great day! | ¡Pasem un gran djorn! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
Have a great weekend | Ten un eccelente fin de setmana | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: Ten un excelente fin de semana | |
Have a nice trip | Bon viadj | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
have and take/get | prender | verb | | |
have been, has been (present perfect tense) | hau sidu | verb | | |
have fun, have a good time, rollick and play around | tchirotiar | verb | | |
have gone | hau idu | verb | | |
have in one's mind | andar cun l'onda de | verb | | |
have in store, bring, yield | deparar | verb | Spanish: deparar | |
have lunch | almorsar | verb | | |
have pity on, sympathize with | compatecer [-esca-] | verb | Spanish/Portuguese: compadecer; French: compatir | |
have priority | tener preferença | verb | | |
have support among | tener partido entre | verb | | |
have travelled | hau viadjadu | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
have, has (present tense) | tenem | verb | | |
have, hold or take (imperative or command form) | ten, teng, tin | verb | Spanish: ten, tenga, tengamos, tened, tengan; Portuguese: tem, tenha, tenhamos, tende, tenham | |
have, hold, keep | tener [tuvi-, tenga-, tin-] | verb | | |
haversack, satchel (carried on one shoulder) | morrau | noun | Spanish: morral | |
having goose bumps | engrifade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
having goose bumps | engrifadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
having or showing great wisdom or sound judgment; of great intelligent | sapiente | adjective | | |
Hawaiian sweet banana | cenizo | noun | | |
hawk | azor | noun | | |
hawk | gaviano | noun | Portuguese: gavião from Gothic: gabilans | |
hazelnut | avllana | noun | Judeo-Spanish, Spanish: avellana | |
He is in a good mood. | El estam de bon humor. | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
He's on the (indicating membership) | El es membro dele | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
head | cabeça | noun | | |
head (lead off, spearhead | encabeçar | verb | | |
head buyer, principal purchaser | cumprador principal | noun | | |
head for, going to | agarrar para | verb | | |
head of hair, wig | cabelleira | noun | | |
head of lettuce | aufaci | noun | | |
head of state, leader | mandatario | noun | | |
head-strong, pigheaded, hard-headed | cabeçude | adjective | | |
head-strong, stubborn | cabeçone | adjective | | |
headband, hairband | wincha | noun | | |
headlight (vehicle) | faro delanchare | noun | | |
heal, cure, get well | sanar | verb | | |
health | salud | noun | | |
health hazard (danger for the health) | periglo para le salud | noun | | |
healthier, more wholesome | mais saludábel | adjective | | |
healthy person | alentado | noun | | |
healthy, wholesome, salutary, good, salubrious | saludábel | adjective | | |
heap | monton | noun | | |
hear (command form), hey | ovam | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
hear, but not necessarily listen | ovir | verb | | |
heard | ovide | adjective | | |
heard | ovidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
hearing | ovido | noun | | |
heart failure | insuficiença cardiaque | noun | | |
heart, core of a person | coraçón | noun | Portuguese: coração, Spanish: corazón, French: cœur | |
heartburn | agita | noun | | |
heartfelt | sentide | adjective | | |
heartfelt | sentidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
hearty laughter; guffaw | carcahada | noun | | |
heat up, warm up | calefacer [calefici-, calefetch-, calefaga-, calefar-] | verb | | |
heat, warm up | calentar | verb | | |
heat, warmth | calor | noun | | |
heated debate | debati ulose | noun | | |
heathen, pagan | pagano | noun | | |
heating | calefacción; chofagi | noun | | |
heaven, sky | chelo | noun | | |
heavenly, unworldly | cheleste | adjective | | |
heavy rain | aguacelo | noun | | |
heavy, burdensome | gravose | adjective | | |
heavy, rough (weather, seas), large (animal), fat (person) | grose | adjective | | |
Hebrew | hebreo | noun | | |
hectare | hectárea | noun | | |
hectoliter | hectolitro | noun | | |
Hegelian | hegelian | adjective | | |
hegemonic | hegemónic | adjective | | |
hegemonic stability theory | teoríê de l'estabilitá hegemónic | noun | | |
hegemony | hegemoníê | noun | | |
height, elevation | altura | noun | | |
heir, heiress | heredoro, heredora | noun | | |
heist | atraco | noun | | |
helicopter | helicóptero | noun | | |
heliocentric | heliocéntric | adjective | Spanish: heliocéntrica | |
heliocentrism | heliocentrismo | noun | | |
heliopause | heliopausa | noun | | |
heliosphere | heliósfera | noun | | |
heliport (helicopter landing site) | heliporto, helihafi | noun | | |
helium | heliu | noun | | |
helix, spiral, propeller | hélici [+:héliciz] | noun | | |
hell of a: adds emphasis; It could mean extremely positive or extremely negative (slang) | helova | intensifier or quantifier | | |
hell, underworld | inferno | noun | | |
Hellenic | helénic | adjective | | |
Hellenic origin | origen helénic | noun | | |
Hellenistic | helenístic | adjective | | |
Hello (when answering phone) | ¡Aló! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
helmet | casco | noun | | |
Help! | socorram | verb | | |
help, aid | yuda | noun | | |
help, assist | yudar | verb | | |
helpful and accomodating; obliging | servichal | adjective | Spanish/Catalan: servicial; Portuguese: serviçal | |
hemisphere | hemisferio | noun | | |
henchman, helper, minion | esbirro | noun | | |
herald: official messenger bringing news | herald | noun | | |
heraldic | heráldic | adjective | | |
herb | erba | noun | | |
herbaceous vine | loroco | noun | | |
herd, bring together (animals, children, etc.) | arrear | verb | | |
herd, flock | rebaño | noun | | |
herding cattle | arreandu gáado | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
here | iquí | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
heresy | heresi | noun | | |
heretic (person) | heregi | noun | | |
heretical | heretic | adjective | | |
heriditary | hereditare | adjective | | |
heritage | herança | noun | | |
hermeneutics | hermenéutica | noun | | |
hesitant, wavering, faltering, shaky, tentative | vacilante | adjective | | |
hesitate, waver, vacillate | vacilar | verb | | |
heterodox, unorthodox | heterodocse | adjective | | |
heterogeneity | heterogeneitá | noun | | |
heterogeneous | heterogene | adjective | | |
heuristic | heurístic | adjective | | |
hex nut | tuerca hecsagonal | noun | | |
hexidecimal numbering system, base 16 used in computing | hecsidecimau | noun | | |
Hi, hey, hello | ¡Ola! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
hibernate | ivernar | verb | | |
hibernation | ivernación | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
hidden | oculte | adjective | | |
hide, conceal | cacher | verb | French | |
hide, conceal, disguise | esconder | verb | | |
hiding, concealment | ocultamento | noun | | |
hierachical structure | estructura jerarquic | noun | | |
hierarchy | jerarquíê | noun | | |
hieroglyph | jeróglifo | noun | | |
hieroglyphic | jeroglífic | adjective | | |
high (socially) | hail | adjective | | |
high council | concilio superiore | noun | | |
high flatlands | altiplano | noun | | |
high fructose corn syrup | sarobi de mahís a fructosa rique | noun | | |
high ground | terreno alte | noun | | |
high mountainous area that is usually desolate | puna | noun | | |
high quality | alte calitá | noun | | |
high school diploma | bachilerato | noun | | |
high school, advanced school, lyceum | liceo | noun | | |
high terrace | harafi | noun | | |
high, tall | alte | adjective | | |
high-ranking leader | adalid | noun | | |
high-skilled worker | treballador altamén calificade | noun | Spanish: trabajador altamente calificado | |
higher: up, above; upstairs; ahead (score), above (in a text, on an object, age) | arriba | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
highlight (speech, article), stress (an article), emphasize | destacar | verb | Spanish: destacar | |
highlight, mark with a highlighter | resaltar | verb | | |
highness, highmindedness | altesa | noun | | |
highway | carreteira | noun | | |
hill | loma | noun | | |
hill, mound | colina | noun | | |
hinder, obstruct, interfer, cumber | estorbar | verb | | |
hindering, encumbering | estorbose | adjective | | |
Hindustan | Industôn | noun | | |
hinge, joint (knee, elbow, etc) | charnera | noun | Portuguese: charneira | |
hip (part of body) | cocha | noun | La: coxam, Sp: cojo, Po: coxa | |
hippopotamus | hipopotamo | noun | | |
hire under contract | contratar | verb | | |
his own, her own, its own | su propi | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
Hispanic | ispanic | adjective | | |
Hispanic America, Spanish America | Ispanoamérica | noun | | |
Hispanophone (person who speaks the Spanish Language) | ispanofono | noun | | |
Hispanosphere (places where Spanish is a dominant language, countries where Spanish is widely spoken) | ispanofonia | noun | | |
histamine | histamina | noun | | |
histogram | histograma | noun | | |
historian | historien | noun | | |
historic preservationist | preservacionista históric | noun | | |
historic, historical | históric | adjective | | |
historical | historial | adjective | | |
historically | historicamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
history | historiê [históri-] | noun | | |
hit (object), batter, whisk (eggs, flour...) | batir | verb | | |
hit or run over (accident by vehicle); crime and abuse (of power) | atropejo | noun | Sp: atropello | |
hit, beat, strike | golpear | verb | | |
hit-and-run (by vehicle) | fantasme | adjective | | |
hitch (ride), lift | aventon | noun | | |
hitman | sicario | noun | | |
hoax, joke (that involves trickery) | broma | noun | | |
hockey | xineti | noun | Spanish: jinete | |
hoe | azadon | noun | | |
hogan: traditional wood and earth dwelling | hogôn | noun | Navajo | |
hoist up (a flag), haul up | issar | verb | | |
hoja santa, vera cruz pepper | erba sante | noun | | |
hold a grudge, bear malice | guardar rencor | verb | | |
hold a position or post, serve (in a position) | fungir | verb | | |
hole, opening | aguxero | noun | | |
holiday: day of festivity or religious observance and is usually a day off from work | feriado | noun | | |
holiness, sanctity | santitá | noun | | |
holistic | holístic | adjective | | |
Holland | Olanda | noun | | |
hologram | hôlograma | noun | | |
holy | sante | adjective | | |
holy book (sacred book) | livro sagrade | noun | | |
holy day (sacred day) | día sagrade | noun | | |
Holy Grail | Sante Grael | noun | | |
Holy Spirit | Espritu Sante | noun | | |
holy water (blessed water) | agua bendite | noun | | |
Holy Week (of Easter) | Setmana Sante | noun | | |
homage, tribute, obeisance | homenadj | noun | | |
home (place where you and your family lives), house | casa | noun | | |
home economics | economíê doméstic | noun | | |
home, near fireplace | lari | noun | | |
home-made flavored frozen treat usually made from natural fruits or sweet milk mixtures and often served on a small piece of water-resistant paper, a plastic or paper cup, or a popscicle stick | limbol | noun | | |
homeland security | seguritá înteriore | noun | | |
homemade | etchise | adjective | | |
homemade firearm | tchimba | noun | | |
homeostasis | homeostasi | noun | | |
homeostatic | homeostátic | adjective | | |
homework, house chores | tascaz de casa | noun | | |
homicidal | homicide | adjective | | |
homicide, murder | homicidio | noun | | |
hominin DNA | ADN de homínidjo | noun | | |
homogeneity | homogeneitá | noun | | |
homogeneous | homogene | adjective | | |
homogenize | homogeneizar | verb | | |
homogenized | homogeneizade | adjective | | |
homograph | homógrafo | noun | Spanish/Portuguese | |
homologate | homologar | verb | | |
homologation, accreditation and approval usually by an external agency | homologación | noun | | |
homologous | homóloghe | adjective | | |
homonym | homónimo | noun | | |
homonymy | homonimi | noun | | |
honest | oneste | adjective | | |
honesty | onestitá | noun | | |
honey | miel | noun | | |
honey bee | abexa de miel | noun | | |
honeycomb | favo | noun | | |
honor | hônra | noun | | |
honor, grace | hônrar | verb | Spanish: honrar | |
honorable | hônrose | adjective | | |
honoric distinction, title of person | distinción hônorífic | noun | Spanish/Catalan/Portuguese | |
hook/harness, couple up | agantchar | verb | | |
hope, expect | esperar | verb | | |
hope, expectation | esperança | noun | Portuguese: esperança, French: espoir, Italian: speranza, Spanish: esperanza | |
hopeful | esperançose | adjective | | Note: Spanish uses esperanzador |
horchata: almond flavored drink made from ground calabash seeds, squash seeds, grated lemon, cinnamon and sugar | ortchata | noun | Spanish | |
horizon | horizont | noun | | |
horizontal | horizontal | adjective | | |
hornet | vespón | noun | | |
hors-d'œuvre, snack between meals | ordêvra | noun | French | |
horse | cavalo | noun | | |
horticultural | orticultural | adjective | | |
horticulture | orticultura | noun | | |
hospitable | hospitalare | adjective | | |
hospital | hospitau | noun | | |
hospitality | hospitalitá | noun | | |
hostage, captive | refén | noun | | |
hostess, stewardess | asafata | noun | Spanish: azafata | |
hostility | hostilitá | noun | | |
hot (day, season) | calorose | adjective | | |
hot pot | estofado | noun | | |
hot spring | mananci termal | noun | | |
hotel | hotel | noun | | |
hour | uora [-wor-] | noun | | |
house | cubata | noun | | |
house entrance | saguá | noun | Spanish: zaguán; Catalan: zaguà | |
House of Representatives | Cambro de Représentantiz | noun | | |
housed, harbored, sheltered | albergade | adjective | | |
household chores | tascaz doméstic | noun | | |
household expenses | gastoz doméstic | noun | | |
household, of the home; tame (of animal) | doméstic | adjective | | |
housewife, home-maker | fêmina de înterior | noun | | |
how (was, is) ___; What (was, is) ___ like? | ¿Quey tal __? | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
how long (something has been going on), since when | desde cando | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
how much, at what cost | cuanto custo | interrogative, question word | | |
how much, how many | cuanto | adjective | | |
how, in what manner | como | interrogative, question word | | |
hug with the soul, care with the soul, shower someone with love from the heart with your favorite things | apapachar | verb | Mexican Spanish from Nahuatl | |
huge, enormous | enorme | adjective | | |
huitlacoche: corn fungus that is considered the Mexican truffle | witlacotch | noun | | |
hull (of vehicle, ship) | casco | noun | | |
human being | esêr human | noun | | |
human error | error human | noun | | |
human resources | recursoz human | noun | | |
human rights | dretchoz dele humanoz | noun | | |
human, humane | human [humani-] | adjective | | |
human-to-human transmission | transmisión interhuman | noun | | |
human: man as a species, as distinguished from animals, and in science fiction, as distinguished from other sentient species. | humano | noun | | |
humanitary, humanitarian | humanitare | adjective | | |
humanities, human studies | humanitáz | noun | | |
humanity | humanitá | noun | | |
humankind, mankind | le género human | noun | | |
humanoid | humanoidê | noun | | |
humble | humile | adjective | | |
humble, humiliate | humiliar | verb | | |
humerus | humero | noun | | |
humid | humide | adjective | | |
humidity | humiditá | noun | | |
humility, humbleness | humilitá | noun | | |
hummingbird | picaflor | noun | | |
humor, humour | humorismo | noun | | |
humorous (movie, play, book, comment), jocular, jocose | jocose | adjective | | |
humorous (person) | llene de humorismo | adjective | | |
humorous, funny, comedy (of a show, play) | humorístic | adjective | | |
humunitarian (person) | humanitario | noun | | |
hunger | fambi | noun | French: faim; Spanish: hambre; Catalan: fam; Italian: fame | |
hungry: famished, starving | fambiente | adjective | | |
hunk or stud (for man) | guapo | noun | | |
hunt, hunting, pursuit/chase | cacha | noun | | |
hunt, pursue, chase after | cachar | verb | Italian: cacciare; Spanish: cazar; Portuguese: caçar | |
hunter | cachador | noun | | |
hunter-gatherer | cachador-recolector | noun | Spanish: cazador-recolector | |
hunting trip | cachada | noun | | |
hurricane | huracano | noun | Arawakan: hurakán, Spanish: huracán, French:ouragan, Italian: uragano, Spanish: huracán, Catalan: huracà; Portuguese: furação | |
hurry (up), hasten oneself | apresurar-se | verb | | |
hurry, haste | agiley | noun | Judeo-Spanish/Turkish | |
hurry, rush | prisa | noun | Spanish: prisa; Portuguese: pressa | |
hurt, harm | daño | noun | Spanish: daño | |
hurt, pound, crush | machucar | verb | | |
husband | marido | noun | | |
hushed, quieted | acallade | adjective | Spanish: acallado | |
hustle: side job or activity | hêssol | noun | American English | |
hut | tchosa | noun | | |
hyacinth | jacinto | noun | spanish | |
hybrid | híbride | adjective | | |
hydrate | hidratar | verb | | |
hydrated | hidratade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
hydrated | hidratadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
hydration | hidración | noun | | |
hydraulic | hidraulic [hidro-] | adjective | | |
hydrocarbon, fossil fuel | hidrocarburo | noun | | |
hydroelectric | hidroeléctric | adjective | | |
hydrogen (H2) | hidrogeno | noun | | |
hydrogenate | hidrogenar | verb | | |
hydrogenated | hidrogenade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
hydrogenated | hidrogenadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
hydrological cycle | ciclo hidrológic | noun | | |
hydroponics | hidroponia | noun | | |
hydrosphere | hidrosfera | noun | | |
hydrospheric | hidrosféric | adjective | | |
hyena | hiena | noun | | |
hygiene | higieni | noun | | |
hygienic | higiénic | adjective | | |
hygroscopic | higroscópic | adjective | Spanish: higroscópico | |
hymn, gospel song | himno | noun | | |
hymnal, collection of hymns | himnario | noun | | |
hyperactive | hiperactive | adjective | | |
hyperactivity | hiperactivitá | noun | | |
hyperbola | hipérbola | noun | | |
hyperbole | hipérboli | noun | | |
hyperbolic | hiperbólic | adjective | | |
hyperinflation | hiperinflación | noun | | |
hypernym | hiperónimo | noun | Spanish: hiperónimo; Italian: iperonimo | |
hypersensitive | hipersensíbel | adjective | | |
hypersensitivity | hipersensibilitá | noun | | |
hypnagogia | hipnagogia | noun | | |
hypnosis | ipnosi | noun | | |
hypnotic | ipnotic | adjective | | |
hypoallergenic | hipoalergénic | adjective | | |
hypocrisy | hipocresía | noun | | |
hypocrite | hipócrita | noun | | |
hypocritical | hipócritic | adjective | | |
hypodermic | hipodérmic | adjective | | |
hypodermis | hipoderma | noun | | |
hyponym | hipónimo | noun | Spanish: hipónimo; Portuguese: hipônimo; Italian: iponimo | |
hypothalamus | hipotálamo | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: hipotálamo; Italian: ipotalamo; Romanian: hipotalamus; | |
hypothermia | hipotermia | noun | | |
hypothermia | hipotermia | noun | | |
hypothesis | hipótesi | noun | | |
hypothetical | hipotétic | adjective | | |
hypoxia | hipocsia | noun | | |
hysteria | histeria | noun | | |
hysterical, hysteric | histéric | adjective | | |
I am at home. | Jo'stam en casa. | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
I appreciate it. | Lo'preciam. | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
I call myself... | Jo me chamam... | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
I cannot let this go. | Jo na pudem dechar esto | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
I didn't manage (to)... | Jo na conseghiú | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
I didn't mean to say; I didn't have the intention to say | Jo na estava en mev ánimo dicer | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
I had to | Jo tuvi que … | verb | Spanish: Tuve que … | |
I like that very much! | Jo gustam de lo bocu! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
I think that; I suspect that (have an opinion on) | Jo allam que | verb | Portuguese: acho que | |
I was surprised by... | Surprendeú-me... | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
I was tempted to | Jo'stuvi temtade de | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
I work a lot | Jo treballam bocu. | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
I'll wait for you | Jo ti atênderá | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
I'm entitled to | Jo tenem dretcho a | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
I'm late for work | Jo jegará tarde ale treballo. | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
I'm not in the mood. | Jo na estam de humor. | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
I'm sorry, forgive me; My condolences | Jo lu sentim | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: Lo siento | literally: I feel it. ; Apologize for being late.; offer condolences; |
I'm working hard | Jo'stam ralandu | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
iamb | yambo [yámb-] | noun | | |
iambic | yámbic | adjective | | |
iambic pentameter | pentámetro yámbic | noun | | |
Iberian Peninsula | península ibéric | noun | Spanish: península ibérica | |
ice | gelu | noun | | |
ice cream | gelado | noun | | |
ice cream shop, ice cream parlor | geladería | noun | | |
ice pick | piolet | noun | | |
ice-free | sens gelu | adjective | | |
iceberg | iceberg | noun | | |
icebox | nevieira | noun | | |
Icelandic | islandech | noun | | |
icicle | carambano | noun | | |
icing, frosting (of cake…) | glaçadj | noun | | |
icon | icôni | noun | Portuguese: ícone; French: icône | |
iconic | icônic | adjective | | |
iconography | icônografíê | noun | French: iconographie; Spanish: iconografía | |
ICU: intensive care unit | unitá de vigilança întensive | noun | | |
icy, in a frozen state | glace | adjective | French | |
idea | idea | noun | | |
ideal | ideal | adjective | | |
idealism | idealismo | noun | | |
idealist | idealista | noun | | |
idealistic | idealiste | adjective | | |
ideals, principles | ideauz | noun | | |
identical | idéntic | adjective | | |
identical twin | gemelo idéntic | noun | Spanish | |
identification | identificación | noun | | |
identification card, I.D. | cédula | noun | | |
identify | identifiçar [identifica-] | verb | | |
identity | identitá | noun | | |
ideographic | ideográfic | adjective | | |
ideological transformation | transformación ideológic | noun | Sp: transformación ideológica | |
ideological, ideologic | ideológic | adjective | | |
ideologist | ideólogo | noun | | |
ideology | ideologíê | noun | | |
idiom | modismo | noun | | |
idiot | baba | noun | | |
idle speculation | especulaciónz vane | noun | | |
idol | idôlo | noun | | |
idolatrous | idôlatre, idôlatric | adjective | | |
idolatry | idôlatría | noun | | |
IDP; internally displaced person | vertrevun înterne; desplacido înterne | noun | German: Vertreibung; Dutch: verdrevene | |
idyllic, Arcadian | idílic | adjective | | |
if | si | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
If God wills it! Perhaps! | ¡Ôchalá! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
iftar: in Islam, it is the meal that breaks the Ramadan fast | îftur | noun | | |
igloo: traditional house of ice | iglu | noun | | |
igneous | ígne | adjective | | |
ignoble | innobel [innobl-] | adjective | | |
iguana | iguana | noun | | |
illegal | ilegal | adjective | | |
illegible | ilesíbel | adjective | | |
illegitimacy | ilegitimitá | noun | | |
illegitimate | ilegítime | adjective | | |
illiteracy | analfabetismo | noun | | |
illiterate | analfabete | adjective | | |
illiterate | iletrade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
illiterate | iletradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
illiterate (person) | analfabeto | noun | | |
illogical | ilógic | adjective | | |
illuminate: make bright | îluminar | verb | | |
illustrate | îlustrar | verb | | |
illustrated | îlustrade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
illustrated | îlustradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
illustration | îlustración | noun | | |
image, picture (not painting) | imaxen [+:imaxenz; imaxin-] | noun | | |
imagery (more than one image) | imaxenz | noun | Spanish: imágenes | |
imagery (visually discriptive) | imaxinarie | noun | | |
imaginable | imaxinábel | adjective | | |
imaginary | imaxinare | adjective | | |
imagination | imaxinación | noun | | |
imagine, picture (in your head), envision | imaxinar | verb | | |
imbalance, unsteadiness | desequilibrio | noun | | |
imbroglio: an extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation | embrollo | noun | Spanish: embrollo, Portuguese: embrulhada | |
imitate, mimic | imitar | verb | | |
imitated | imitade | adjective | | |
imitative | imitative | adjective | | |
immarcescible; unfading, that does not wither | inmarcescíbel | adjective | Spanish: inmarcesible (que no puede marchitarse); Italian: immarcescibile; French/Catalan: immarcescible; Portuguese: imarcescível | |
immeasurable | inmesurábel | adjective | | |
immediate, instant | inmediate [inmediata-] | adjective | | |
immediately | inmediatamôn, de inmediate | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
immerse oneself, be absorbed in | sepultar-se | verb | | |
immigrant | înmigranti | noun | | |
immigrate | înmigrar | verb | | |
immigration | înmigración | noun | | |
imminent | inminente | adjective | | |
immobile | inmovil | adjective | | |
immobility | inmovilitá | noun | | |
immolate | inmolar | verb | | |
immolation | inmolación | noun | Spanish: inmolación | |
immoral | inmoral | adjective | | |
immorality | inmoralitá | noun | | |
immortal | inmortal | adjective | | |
immortality | inmortalitá | noun | | |
immune system | sistema inmunitare | noun | | |
immunologic | inmunológic | adjective | | |
immunology | inmunologíê | noun | | |
impalpable, intangible | impalpábel | adjective | | |
impart skills to, train, qualify (for position), enable | capacitar | verb | | |
impartial, fair | imparcial | adjective | | |
impartiality | imparcialitá | noun | | |
impassion, love | apachonar | verb | Portuguese:apaixonar | |
impeccable timing | sincronización impecábel | noun | Spanish: sincronización impecable | |
impede, prevent | împedir | verb | | |
impediment | împedimento | noun | | |
impenetrable, impossible to pass through or break through, inscrutable | impenetrábel | adjective | | |
impenitent, unrepentant | impenitente | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese/Italian | |
imperceptibility | imperceptibilitá | noun | | |
imperceptible | imperceptíbel | adjective | | |
imperception | impercepción | noun | | |
imperfect | imperfeite [imperfec-] | adjective | | |
imperfect past of ir | iva | verb | | |
imperfect past of ser | era | verb | | |
imperfect past of ver | viha | verb | | |
imperfect subjunctive of construir [to construct] | construyessê | verb | | |
imperfect subjunctive of creír (to believe) | creyessê | verb | | |
imperfect subjunctive of dar [to give] | diessê | verb | | |
imperfect subjunctive of dicer [to say, tell] | dixessê | verb | | |
imperfect subjunctive of estar [to be] | estuviessê | verb | | |
imperfect subjunctive of facer [to do] | ficiessê | verb | Spanish: hiciera, hiciese, hicieras, hicieses, hiciéramos, hiciésemos, hicierais, hicieseis, hicieran, hiciesen; Portuguese: fizesse, fizesses, fizéssemos | |
imperfect subjunctive of haver [to have] | huviessê | verb | | |
imperfect subjunctive of ir | vasessê | verb | | |
imperfect subjunctive of poner [to put] | pusiessê | verb | | |
imperfect subjunctive of querer [to want] | quisiessê | verb | | |
imperfect subjunctive of saber [to know] | supiessê | verb | | |
imperfect subjunctive of ser [to be] | fuissê | verb | | |
imperfect subjunctive of tener [to have/hold] | tuviessê | verb | | |
imperfect subjunctive of venir [to come] | viniessê | verb | | |
imperfection | imperfección | noun | | |
imperial | imperial | adjective | | |
impermeability | impermeabilitá | noun | | |
impersonate | facer-se pasar por | verb | Spanish: hacerse pasar por; Portuguese: fazer-se passar por | |
impervious to | impermeábel a | adjective | | |
impetuous | împetuose | adjective | | |
impetus | împetu | noun | | |
impinge on | afeitar a | verb | | |
impious, unglodly, heathen | impíose | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese | |
implant | împlantar | verb | | |
implant | împlantado | noun | | |
implication | împlicación | noun | | |
implicit, not spelled out, vague | împlícite | adjective | | |
imply | împlicar | verb | | |
import duty | tosa de împortación, dretchoz de împortación | noun | | |
import, matter, be of importance | împortar | verb | | |
importance | împortança | noun | | |
important | împortante | adjective | | |
imported | împortade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
imported | împortadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
imports and exports | împortaciónz i egsportaciónz | noun | | |
impose, lay down or set (conditions), instill, enforce | împoner [împust-, împusi-, împonga-, împosi-] | verb | | |
imposed | împustu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
imposing, impressive; magnificent (structure) | împonente | adjective | | |
impossibility | impossibilitá | noun | | |
impossible | impossíbel | adjective | | |
impoverish | empovrir | verb | | |
impoverished | empovride | adjective | | |
impoverished | empovridu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
impress, move (emotionally), shock (figuratively) | împresionar | verb | | |
impressed, imprinted | împresu, împrimidu | past participle | | |
impression | împresión | noun | | |
impressionable | împresionábel | adjective | | |
impressionism | împresionismo | noun | | |
impressionist | împresionista | noun | | |
impressive, striking | împresionante | adjective | | |
improbability, unlikely | improbabilitá | noun | | |
improbable, unlikely | improbábel | adjective | | |
improve the style of something, smarten up (a room, an outfit) | jucher | verb | | |
improvement; enhancement; strengthening; empowerment | potenciamento | noun | | Spanish: potenciamiento |
improvisation | împrovización | noun | | |
improvise | împrovizar | verb | | |
impure | impure | adjective | | |
impurity | impuresa | noun | | |
impute | imputar | verb | | |
in a sense | en cierte modo | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in agreement, agreed; okay | de acordo | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in agreement, satisfied/agreed | conforme | adjective | Spanish | |
in any case, regardless, anyway | en todo maneraz | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in charge of; responsible for (adverb) | a cargo de; encargadu | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
in concert with; in cooperation with | en colaboración cun | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
in danger of | en periglo de | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Portuguese: perigo & Spanish peligro | |
in depth | en profundura | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in direct ratio to | en proporción directe con | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
in eastern... | en l'ist de… | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in favor of (indicating preference) | en favor de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in front of | delanch de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in front of | en frente de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in good health, robust and sound | alentade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
in good health, robust and sound | alentadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
in heat, rut | alunade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
in heat, rut | alunadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
in inverse ratio | en proporción înverse | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
in keeping with, consistent with, in line with | conforme cun | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Spanish | |
in my humble opinion, IMHO | en mev humile opinión | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
in northern... | en le nort de... | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in order that, so that | para que | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in retrospect | en retrospectiva | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
in short, shortly, briefly | en bref | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in size | en talla | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in southern... | en le sud de... | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in stages | per etapaz | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
in such a case | en tal caso | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in terms of; regarding, with regard to | encuanto a | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish en cuanto a | |
in the distance | ale lexos | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
in the hope that | cun l'esperança de que | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
in the midst of | en milio de | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | Spanish: en medio de | |
in the open air, outdoors | alfrescu | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
In the same manner, similarly | De mesme manera | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in the vernacular | en le lengua currente | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Portuguese: na língua corrente | |
in there | alí dêntro | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in western... | en le west de... | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
in which | en que | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
inaccessible | inaccesíbel | adjective | | |
inadmissible, unacceptable, impermissible | inadmisíbel | adjective | | |
inalienable, unalienable | inalienábel | adjective | | |
inattention, impoliteless, neglect | desatênción | noun | | |
inaugural | înaugural | adjective | | |
inauguration | înauguración | noun | | |
inauspicious | pocu propície | adjective | Spanish: poco propicio; French: peu propice; Portuguese: pouco auspicioso | |
incalculable, unsearchable | incalculábel | adjective | | |
incandescence | încandescença | noun | | |
incandescent | încandescente | adjective | | |
incapable, unable, useless/incompetent | incapace | adjective | | |
incarcerate | encarcelar | verb | | |
incarceration | encarcelamento | noun | | |
incarnate, embodied | encarnade | adjective | | |
incarnation | encarnación | noun | | |
incarnational | encarnacional | adjective | | |
incendiary | încendiare | adjective | | |
incense | încenso | noun | | |
incentive | încentivo | noun | | |
incentive, attraction, lure, inducement | alicienti | noun | | |
incessant, ceaseless | incesante | adjective | | |
incident: event or confrontation | încidenti | noun | | |
incidental | încidental | adjective | | |
incipient, budding, fledgling (just getting off the ground), inchoate | încipiente | adjective | | |
incision | încisión | noun | | |
incite | încitar | verb | | |
incitement | încitamento | noun | | |
incivility | descortesíê | noun | Spanish: descortesía | |
incline, slope | aclivi | noun | | |
include, enclose | încluir [înclus-] | verb | | |
included | încluyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
included, comprising, inclusive | comprise | adjective | | |
included, enclosed | încluide | adjective | | |
included, enclosed | încluidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
inclusion | înclusión | noun | | |
inclusive | înclusive [înclusiva-] | adjective | | |
inclusive democracy | democraciê înclusive | noun | | |
inclusive we; all of us; all of you and me | nucanchi | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Guarani | |
inclusively | înclusivamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
incoherent | incoherente, falte de coherença | adjective | | |
incomparable, matchless | incomparábel | adjective | | unable to compare |
incompatible | incompatíbel | adjective | | |
incompetence, inability | incapacitá | noun | | |
incomprehensible | incomprensíbel | adjective | | |
inconsistency | incongruença | noun | | |
inconsistency | inconsistença | noun | Italian: inconsistenza; Portuguese: inconsistência; French: inconsistance; Spanish: inconsistencia | |
inconsistent | inconsistente | adjective | | |
inconspicuous | inconspicue | adjective | | |
incontinence | incontinença | noun | | |
incontinent, lack of self-control | incontinente | adjective | | |
incorporate | încorporar | verb | | |
incorporated | încorporade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
incorporated | încorporadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
incorporation | încorporación | noun | | |
incorrigible: incapable of being corrected, amended, or reformed | incorrigíbel | adjective | | |
incorruptible | incorruptíbel | adjective | | |
increase, augmentation, magnification | augmento | noun | | |
increase, go up, augment | augmentar | verb | | |
incredible | increíbel | adjective | Spanish: increíbel | |
incredulous, skeptical, unbelieving | incrédule | adjective | | |
increment, increase | încremento | noun | | |
incriminating, incriminatory | încriminatorie | adjective | Spanish: incriminatorio | |
incrimination | încriminación | noun | | |
incrustation: crust or hard coating on the surface of something | încrostación | noun | | |
inculcate, instill (knowledge/values) | înculcar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese/Catalan: inculcar | |
inculpable, innocent | inculpábel | adjective | | |
incur (blame, expense) | încurrer | verb | | |
incurred | încursu | past participle | | |
indebtedness | enharanamento | noun | | |
indecency | indecença | noun | | |
indecent, villainous | indecente | adjective | | |
indecipherable, undecipherable, unsearchable | indescifrábel | adjective | | |
indefensible, untenable | indefendíbel | adjective | Romanian: indefensabil; French: indéfendable; Portuguese: indefensável; Spanish: indefendible | |
indefinite, undefined | indefinide | adjective | | |
indelible | indelébel | adjective | | |
indelibly | indelebelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
independence | independença | noun | | |
independent | independente | adjective | | |
independently | independentemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
indescribable | indescriptíbel | adjective | | |
index | índici | noun | | |
index finger | dedo índice | noun | | |
indexes, indices | índiciz | noun | | |
India | India | noun | | |
Indian Ocean | Océano Índic | noun | | |
indicate | îndicar | verb | | |
indicative | îndicative | adjective | | |
indicative (linguistics) | îndicativo | noun | | |
indifference, disregard | indiferença | noun | | |
indifferent | indiferente | adjective | | |
indigenism | endigenismo | noun | | |
indigenous laws | autochtonz | noun | | |
indigenous or mestizo (or mixed) woman | tcholita | noun | Latin American Spanish: cholita | |
indigenous, native to a region | endígene | adjective | Sp: indígena ; Haitian Creole: endijèn | meaning ‘to beget’, from the root ‘gene’ meaning ‘to produce, give birth, beget. |
indigineous maraca, rattle | ayacatchli | noun | | |
indignant | indignade | adjective | | |
indignation, outrage or strong displeasure | indignación | noun | Spanish: indignación | |
indigo (color) | añil | adjective | | |
indigo snake | zumbadora | noun | | |
indigo: tropical plant of the pea family | índigo | noun | | |
indirect | indirecte [indirecta-] | adjective | | |
indirectly | indirectamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
indiscriminate | indiscriminade | adjective | | |
indispensable | indispensábel | adjective | | |
indistinct, faint: not apparent | indistinte | adjective | | |
individual (can't be divided further) | individual | adjective | | |
individuals, persons (denotes separation from the group as a whole) | individuoz | noun | | |
Indo-Arabic | indo-arábic | adjective | | |
Indochina - includes Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos | Indochina | noun | | |
Indonesian | indonesiano | noun | | |
indubitable: impossible to doubt; unquestionable | indubdábel | adjective | | |
indubitably, undoubtedly, without a doubt | indubdabelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
induce, lead into | înducir [îndux-, îndusca-, înducc-] | verb | | |
induction: leading to | înducción | noun | | |
industrial | îndustrial | adjective | | |
industrialization | îndustrialización | noun | | |
industrialize | îndustrializar | verb | | |
industriousness | flissyitá | noun | Romansch | |
ineffability | inefabilitá | noun | | |
ineffable, beyond expression | inefábel | adjective | | |
ineffectiveness, inefficiency | ineficacia, ineficacitá | noun | | |
ineffectual | ineficace | adjective | | |
ineligible | inelegíbel | adjective | | |
ineluctable: impossible to evade or avoid | ineluctábel | adjective | | |
inept | inepte | adjective | | |
ineptitude | ineptitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
inequality | inegualitá | noun | | |
inert | inerte [inerci-] | adjective | | |
inertia | inercia | noun | | |
inertial | inercial | adjective | | |
inevitability: the quality of being certain to occur | inevitabilitá | noun | Spanish: inevitabilidad; Portuguese: inevitabilidade; French: inévitabilité; Italian: inevitabilità | |
inevitable | inevitábel | adjective | | |
inevitably | inevitabelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
inexhaustible | inagotábel | adjective | | |
inexhaustible grace of God | gratça inagotábel de Deo | noun | | |
inexorable: unable to be persuaded | inegsorábel | adjective | | |
inexpensive, cheap | barate | adjective | | |
inexperience, greenness (colloquial) | inegsperiença | noun | | |
inexperienced and immature, callow | inmadure | adjective | | |
inexplicable | inegsplicábel | adjective | | |
inexplicably | inegsplicabelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
inexpressible | inegspresábel | adjective | | |
inextinguishable | inegstinguíbel | adjective | | |
inextinguishable, unquenchable | inapagábel | adjective | | |
inextricable | inegstricábel | adjective | | |
inextricably | inegstricabelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
infallible, foolproof | infalíbel | adjective | | |
infantry | infantería | noun | | |
infect | înfectar | verb | | |
infect, infest | contagiar | verb | | |
infection | înfección | noun | | |
infectious | înfecciose | adjective | | |
infer, conclude | înferir [înfere-] | verb | | |
inference | înferença | noun | | |
inferior | inferiore | adjective | | |
inferiority | inferioritá | noun | | |
infernal | infernal | adjective | | |
infest | infestar | verb | | |
infiltration | înfiltración | noun | | |
infinite | infinito | noun | | |
infinite | infinite [infinita-] | adjective | | |
infinity, infinitude, infiniteness | infinitá | noun | | |
infirmary: sick bay: hospital onboard or in a place, small hospital | enfermería | noun | | |
infirmity, illness | enfermitá | noun | | |
infix | înfixo | noun | | |
inflame, work up (audience, crowd), encourage (ambition) | acalorar | verb | | |
inflammatory | înflammatorie | adjective | | |
inflect | înfleter [înflecs-] | verb | | |
inflection | înflecsión | noun | | |
influence | arastri | adjective | | |
influence | înfluença | noun | Spanish: influencia; French: influence; Portuguese: influência; Italian: influenza; Catalan: influència | |
influence (have pull) | cuello | noun | | |
influence, be influential | înfluir [înfluy-] | verb | | |
influenced | înfluyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
influential | înfluyente | adjective | | |
influenza, flu (virus) | gripa | noun | French: grippe, Spanish: gripe/gripa, Catalan: grip, Portuguese: gripe | |
infomercial | înfomerchau | noun | | |
inform | înformar | verb | | |
informal trade or spontaneous commercial interaction | dumbanga | noun | | |
informant, snitch | saplon | noun | | |
information | înformación | noun | | |
information desk | banch de l'înformación | noun | | |
information sharing | compartijamento de înformación | noun | | |
information spreading | divulgación de înformación | noun | | |
informer, squealer | chivado | noun | | |
infotainment (entertainment that is informational or instructional) | înfotenimento | noun | | |
infrared | infraruje | adjective | | |
infrastructure | infraestructura | noun | | |
infuse | înfundir | verb | | |
ingeniouse (scheme, idea, plan), clever, inventive | engeñose | adjective | Sp: ingenioso; Po: engenhoso; Fr: ingénieux, ingénieuse | |
ingessive | îngresive | adjective | | |
inhabit, dwell, live in, occupy | habitar | verb | | |
inhabitant | morador | noun | | |
inherent | înherente | adjective | | |
inherit | heredar | verb | | |
inheritable | heredábel | adjective | | |
inheritance (traditional) | patrimonio | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | noun | Latin: patrimonium |
inhibit | inhîbir | verb | | |
inhibitory | inhîbitorie | adjective | | |
inhuman | inhuman | adjective | | |
inimical | inemigal, inemic | adjective | | |
inimitable | inimitábel | adjective | | |
iniquitous: grossly unfair and morally wrong | inicue | adjective | | |
iniquity | inicuitá | noun | | |
initially | inicialmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
inject | înjetar | verb | | |
injection | înjección | noun | | |
injunction: judicial requirement | requerimento judicial | noun | Spanish: requerimiento judicial | |
injury | ferimento | noun | | |
injustice | injustiça | noun | | |
ink | enca | noun | | |
inn, hostel | posada | noun | | |
inn, manzil, caravanserai | manzel | noun | | usually has stable for horses and cistern or well |
innate (ability, talent) | înnate | adjective | | |
inner awareness | conchiença înterne | noun | | |
innocent, blameless, naive | inocente | adjective | | |
innovate | înnuvar | verb | | |
innovation | înnuvación | noun | | |
innovative | înnuvative, înnuvadore | adjective | | |
innumerable | innumerábel | adjective | | |
inoperable | inôperábel | adjective | | |
inopportune | inoportune | adjective | | |
inquire (into) | indagar | verb | | |
inquiry, investigation | indagación | noun | | |
inquisitor | înquisidor | noun | | |
insalubrious, unhealthy, unwholesome | insalubre | adjective | | |
insatiable | insaciábel | adjective | | |
inscribe, put a label on | rôtular | verb | | |
inscribed | înscrite | adjective | | |
inscription | înscripción | noun | | |
insect repellent | repelenti de insetoz | noun | | |
insect, bug | inseto | noun | | |
insecure, unsecure | insegure | adjective | | |
insensitive, unaffected | insensíbel | adjective | | |
insensitivity | insensibilitá | noun | | |
inseparability | inseparabilitá | noun | | |
inseparable | inseparábel | adjective | | |
insert | encarter | verb | | |
insert, inset | encarti | noun | | |
insert, introduce, put in | inserar | verb | | |
inserted | insertu, insertadu | past participle | | |
insidious | însidiose | adjective | | |
insightful, discerning, perspicacious | perspicace | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese: perspicaz: Italian/French: perspicace | |
insignia, insigne | ensigna | noun | | |
insignificant, unimportant | sens împortança | adjective | | |
insinuate | însinuar | verb | | |
insinuating, suggestive or provocative, flirtatious | insinuante | adjective | | |
insist | însister | verb | Italian: insistere; French: insister; Portuguese/Spanish: insistir | |
insistence | însistença | noun | Spanish/Galician: insistencia; Portuguese: insistência; Italian: insistenza; French: insistance; Romanian: insistență | |
insolation: impact of sun's rays | însolación | noun | | |
insoluble | insolúbel | adjective | | |
inspiration | înspiración | noun | | |
inspire | înspirar | verb | | |
inspiring | înspirante | adjective | | |
instability | inestabilitá | noun | | |
install | înstalar | verb | | |
installation | înstalación | noun | | |
installment: issue (of magazine, article), fascicle | fascícul | noun | | |
instant | înstante | adjective | | |
instantaneous | înstantane | adjective | | |
instead of | en veç de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
instill values and good manners to [educate:lead forth] | educar | verb | | |
instinct | înstintu | noun | | |
instinctive | înstintive | adjective | | |
instinctual | înstintual | adjective | | |
institute, found | înstituir | verb | | |
institute, institution, research center | înstituto | noun | | |
instituted, founded | înstituyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
institution, establishment | înstitución | noun | Spanish: institución | |
institutional | înstitucional | adjective | | |
institutionalize (values, practices, courtesies) | înstitucionalizar | verb | | |
institutionalize, put into an institution | înternar en un înstitución | verb | | |
instruct | înstruir [înstruc-] | verb | | |
instruct, teach, discipline | enseñar | verb | | |
instructed | înstruyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
instructions: directions on how to use or do something | înstrucciónz | noun | | |
instructor | înstructor | noun | | |
instructor (woman) | înstructriç [+:înstructricez] | noun | | |
instrument | enstrumento | noun | | |
instrumental | enstrumental | adjective | | |
instrumentalist | enstrumentista | noun | | |
insubordination | insubordenación | noun | | |
insufficient | insuficiente | adjective | | |
insular: of or related to an island | insulare | adjective | | |
insulation: isolating material (for climate control and/or sound proofing) | materiau aislante, aislanti | noun | | |
insult (verbal abuse) | însulto | noun | | |
insulting, aggressive | însultante | adjective | Spanish: insultante | |
insurance | asegurança | noun | | |
insurgency | insurgença | noun | | |
insurgent, insurrectionist | insurgenti | noun | | |
integral | integral, integrande | adjective | | |
integrate | integrar | verb | | |
integrated | integrade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
integrated | integradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
integration | integración | noun | | |
integrity, fair-dealing, righteousness, honesty | hônradesa | noun | Spanish: honradez | |
integrity, trustworthiness of something | integritá | noun | | |
intellect, intelligence (of person) | intelectu | noun | | |
intellectual | intelectual | adjective | | |
intellectual | intelectuau | noun | | |
intelligence quotient | cocienti intelectual | noun | | |
intelligence: ability to think | intelixença | noun | | |
intelligence: secret information | înformación secrete | noun | | |
intelligent | intelixente | adjective | | |
intelligently | intelixentemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
intelligibility | intelixibilitá | noun | | |
intelligible | intelixíbel | adjective | | |
intend | tener l'întênción de | verb | | |
intend, mean (turn one's attention to) | întênder | verb | | |
intense: extreme, deep | întense [întensa-] | adjective | | |
intensify, escalate | întensifiçar [întensifica-] | verb | | |
intention, aim, purpose, intent | întênción | noun | | |
intentional | întêncional | adjective | Spanish/Catalan/Portuguese: intencional; French: intentionnelle; Italian: intenzionale/intemzionato | |
intentionality | întêncionalitá | noun | | |
intercede | înterceder [înterces-] | verb | | |
intercept | înterceptar | verb | | |
interceptable | înterceptábel | adjective | | |
interception | întercepción | noun | | |
intercession | întercesión | noun | | |
interchangeable | întercambiábel | adjective | | |
interclass correlation | correlación înterclase | noun | | |
intercoastal | întercostal | adjective | | |
intercomprehension | întercomprensión | noun | | |
intercomprehensive | întercomprensive | adjective | | |
interconnect | înterligar | verb | | |
interconnection | înterconecsión | noun | | |
interconnectivity | înterconectivitá | noun | | |
intercultural, cross-cultural (esp. communication, between groups) | întercultural | adjective | | |
interdiction | înterdicción | noun | | |
interdisciplinary | înterdisciplinare | adjective | | |
interdisciplinary field | domein înterdisciplinare | noun | | |
interest | înterés | noun | | |
interest | înteresar | verb | | |
interest (return) | rédito | noun | Spanish | |
interested | înteresade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
interested | înteresadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
interesting | înteresante | adjective | | |
interference (of election, etc.) | inxerença | noun | Sp: injerencia | |
intergalactic | întergaláctic | adjective | | |
intergenerational | întergenracional | adjective | | |
interior | înterior | noun | | |
interior | paden | noun | Papiamento | |
interior, inside | înteriore | adjective | | |
interiority | înterioritá | noun | | |
interject | înterjetar [înterjec-] | verb | | |
interjection | înterjección | noun | | |
interlocutor, participant in a dialogue | înterlocutor | noun | | |
interlocutory, preparatory to a definitive decision | interlocutorie | adjective | | |
intermediary, go-between, middleman, intermediator | întermedjario | noun | Spanish: intermedio, intermediario; Portuguese: intermediário; French: intermédiaire | |
intermediary, middleman | întermedjare | adjective | | |
intermediate | întermediate | adjective | | |
intermediation | întermediación | noun | | |
interminable, inextinguishable | interminábel | adjective | | |
intermittent, occurring at irregular intervals | întermitente | adjective | | |
intern, student who is being mentored | becario | noun | | |
internal affairs, inspectorate general, corrections | corrigiduría | noun | | |
internal, inner | înterne, înternal | adjective | | |
internalize | înternalizar | verb | | |
international | înternacional | adjective | | |
international luxury brands | marcaz de luxo înternacional | noun | | |
international monetary fund (IMF) | Fondo Monetare Înternacional (FMI) | noun | | |
international news | l'actualitá înternacional | noun | | |
International Space Station | Estación Espachal Înternacional | noun | | |
internecine war | gherra de aniquilación mutue | noun | | |
internecine, internal | intestine | adjective | | |
internet | înternet | noun | | |
internet of things (IoT) | înternet dele cosaz (IdC) | noun | | |
internetworking | înterligación de rediz | noun | Portuguese: interligação de redes; Spanish: interconexión de redes | |
internship (general) | pasantía | noun | | |
interoperability | înterôperabilitá | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | noun | Spanish: interoperabilidad |
interoperable | înterôperábel | adjective | | |
interpersonal | înterpesonal | adjective | | |
interphasic | înterfásic | adjective | | |
interplanetary | înterplanetare | adjective | | |
interplanetary voyage, interplanetary travel | viadj înterplanetare | noun | | |
interpolation | înterpolación | noun | | |
interpret, perform a part or role (play, musical, symphonic...) | înterpretar | verb | | |
interpreted | înterpretade | adjective | | |
interpreter | intérpreti | noun | | |
interpreting, interpretation | înterpretación | noun | | |
interrogate | înterrogar | verb | | |
interrogation | înterrogación | noun | | |
interrupt, break | înterromper | verb | | |
interrupt; break (usually a part of the body, health or mood); break into pieces (something hard) | quebrar | verb | | |
interruption | înterrupción | noun | | |
interstellar, between the stars | înterestelare | adjective | | |
intertextual | întertecstual | adjective | | |
intertextuality | întertecstualitá | noun | | |
intertwine one's legs with those of another | empiernar-se | verb | | |
intervene | întervenir [întervini-, întervenga-] | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | verb | Spanish/French: intervene; Portuguese: interver |
intervention | întervención | noun | | |
interview | entrevista | noun | | |
interviewer | entrevistador | noun | | |
interwar, between wars | de entregherraz | adjective | | |
intestinal | intestinal | adjective | | |
intimate, close | íntime [íntima-] | adjective | | |
intimately | intimamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
intimidated, shy | apahuilade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
intimidated, shy | apahuiladu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
intolerable | intolerábel | adjective | | |
intolerance, bigotry | intolerança | noun | Spanish: intolerancia | |
intonate (linguistics) | entonar | verb | Spanish: entonar | |
intonation | entonación | noun | Portuguese: entonação; Italian: intonazione; Spanish: entonación | |
intra-class divisions | divisiónz intraclase | noun | | |
intransigence | intransigença | noun | | |
intransmutable | intransmutábel | adjective | | |
intrigue | intrigar | verb | | |
intriguing | intrigande | adjective | | |
intriguing, arousing curiosity | intrigante | adjective | | |
intrinsic | întrínseque | adjective | | |
introduce: lead/bring a person or thing into a place or group | întroducir [întrodux-, întrodusca-, întroducc-] | verb | | |
introduction | întroducción | noun | | |
introductory | întroductorie | adjective | | |
intuition | întuición | noun | | |
intuitive | întuitive | adjective | | |
invade | învadir | verb | | |
invalidate | invalidar | verb | | |
invalidated | invalidade | adjective | | |
invariable | invariábel | adjective | | |
invasion | învasión | noun | | |
invasion, incursion | încursión | noun | | |
invent | înventar | verb | | |
invented | înventade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
invented | înventadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
invention | învención, învento | noun | | |
inventive | înventive | adjective | | |
inverse | înverse | adjective | | |
inversion, reversal (of policy, opinion), investment (turnaround or something turned over) | înversión | noun | | |
invertebrate | invertebrado | noun | | |
investigable | averiguábel | adjective | | |
investigable: that may be investigated, looked into | învestigábel | adjective | | |
investigate | învestigar | verb | | |
investigate, find out, determine, ascertain, verify | averiguar | verb | | |
investigate, inquire into, search (for) | pesquisar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese: pesquisar | |
investigation | învestigación | noun | | |
investigator | învestigador | noun | | |
investment, investiture | învestidura | noun | | |
inviable, not viable | inviábel | adjective | | |
invigorate, revitalize, refresh | vigorizar | verb | | |
invincible, unconquerable | invencíbel | adjective | | |
inviolable | inviolábel | adjective | | |
invisibility | invizibilitá | noun | | |
invisible | invizíbel | adjective | | |
invite over, invite out | convidar | verb | | |
invited | convidade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
invited | convidadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
invoice, bill; make money | feiturar | verb | | |
involve, wrap up in | envolver | verb | | |
involved, wrapped up in | envueltu | past participle | | |
involvement | envolvimento | noun | | |
Ionic | iónic | adjective | | |
Ionic | Yónic | adjective | | |
ionosphere | ionosfera | noun | | |
ionospheric | ionosféric | adjective | | |
IP: Internet Protocol | protocolo de înternet | noun | | |
IPA: International Phonetic Alphabet | Alfabeto Fonétic Înternacional | noun | | |
Iraq | Iraki | noun | | |
iraqi | irakian | adjective | | |
iraqi (person) | irakiano | noun | | |
irascible, quarrelsome | irascíbel | adjective | | |
Ireland | Árlanda | noun | | |
iridescence | iridescença | noun | Spanish: iridiscencia; Italian: iridescenza; Catalan: iridescència; Portuguese: iridescência | |
iridescent: lustrous, or colorful in effect or appearance | iridescente | adjective | | |
iridium | iridiu | noun | | |
iris | irîs | noun | | |
Irish | irlandech | noun | | |
iron (to press clothes) | plancha | noun | | |
iron curtain (steel curtain) | telón de atcheo | noun | | |
iron oxide | ócsido férric | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: óxido férrico; Catalan: òxid fèrric | |
iron, branding iron | ferro | noun | | |
iron, press (clothes) | planchar | verb | | |
ironclad contract | contratu blindade | noun | Spanish: contrato blindado | |
ironic turn | giro irónic | noun | | |
irradiation | îrradiación | noun | | |
irrational | irracional | adjective | | |
irreconcilable, refuses reconciliation or compromise | irriconciliábel | adjective | | |
irredentism | irredentismo | noun | | |
irredentist | irredentiste | adjective | | |
irrefutable, incontrovertible, unanswerable, undeniable, indisputable, unquestionable | irrefutábel | adjective | Portuguese: irrefutável; Spanish: irrefutable; French: irréfutable; Italian: irrefutabile | |
irregular | irregulare | adjective | | |
irrelevance | irrelevança | noun | | |
irrelevant | irrelevante | adjective | | |
irreparable, beyond repairing | irreparábel | adjective | | |
irreplaceable | irriemplacíbel | adjective | | |
irreplaceable, not able to be substituted | insustituíbel | adjective | | |
irreproachable, faultless | intachábel | adjective | | |
irreproachable, faultless, above reproach, flawless, beyond reproach | irreprochábel | adjective | Spanish: irreprochable; French: irréprochable; Catalan: irreprotxable; Romanian: irepro?abil | |
irresponsible | irresponsábel | adjective | | |
irreversible | irreversíbel | adjective | | |
irrevocable, indefeasible | irrevocábel | adjective | | |
irrevocable, indispensable, not able to renounce, inalienable | irrenunciábel | adjective | Portuguese: irrenunciável; Spanish: irrenunciable; Italian: irrinunciabile | |
irrigate: lead water to | îrrigar | verb | | |
irrigation | îrrigación | noun | | |
irrigation canal | acequia | noun | | |
irrigation hydrant, fire hydrant | hidranti de riego | noun | | |
is fully aware of; has full knowledge of | tenem plene conocimento de | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
is fully, is plainly | tenem plene | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
is going to, are going to, am going to... | vama | verb | shortened and simplified form of Spanish van a, vamos a... | precedes infinitive of verb, denoting future tense of something planned or willed to do. |
is, am, are (for permanence, present tense) | som | verb | | |
is/am/are (state of being or condition, present tense) | estam | verb | | |
is/am/are __ing (forms present continuous tense, followed by gerund) | estam __ndu | verb | | |
Islam | islamismo | noun | | |
Islamic | islámic | adjective | | |
island | isla [insul-, aisla-] | noun | | |
islander | isleño | noun | | |
isogesis, eisogesis | aisogesi | noun | | |
isogloss, heterogloss | isoglosa | noun | | |
isoglucose | isoglucosa | noun | | |
isolate | aislar | verb | | |
isolated | aislade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
isolated | aisladu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
isolation | aislamento | noun | | |
isolationism | aislacionismo | noun | | |
isolationist | aislacionista | noun | | |
isostasy | isostasi | noun | | |
isotope | isótopo | noun | | |
Israel | Yisrael | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
Israelite | israelita | noun | Spanish/Italian/Portuguese | |
isthmus | istmo | noun | | |
it doesn't matter | na importa | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
It is necessary (to), You gotta | hau que | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
It seems..., it looks like | me parecem... | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
It was a pleasure to meet you, Pleasure to make your acquaintance | Fui un plazi conocer-te. | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
It will be necessary (to);You'll need to; You'll have to | havrá que | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
it's a bit too much to suppose that | Ilu es aventurade suponer | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
it's all the same to me | mi es indiferente | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
Italian | italian | adjective | | |
Italian language, person from Italy | italiano | noun | | |
Italy | Italia | noun | | |
iterate | îterar | verb | | |
iteration | îteración | noun | | |
iterative (usually a procedure that has repetition to finish- loop) | îterative | adjective | | |
itinerary | ruteru | noun | | |
itinerary | itinerario | noun | | |
jacaranda: south american tree that has blue flowers at the end of dry season | yacaranda | noun | | |
jack (for car) | gata | noun | | |
jack of all trades | faç-tudo | noun | | |
Jack, Jacques (proper name) | Jac | noun | | |
jacket | jaqueta | noun | | |
jackfruit | jaca | noun | Portuguese/Catalan: jaca, Spanish: yaca | |
jaggery: traditional sugar with concentrated sugar cane juice and date or palm sap | djacgra | noun | Portuguese: jagra from Malayam chakkara | |
Jah, Jehovah; short-form of Hebrew Yahweh | Yahu, Yah | noun | | |
jalapeño | halapeño | noun | | |
jambalaya | jambalaya | noun | Louisiana French from Provençal jambalaia "stew of rice and fowl." | |
janitor | zelador | noun | | |
janitor, cleaner | fachinero | noun | | |
January | yanero | noun | Romanian: ianuarie; Latin: Ianuarii; French: janvier, Italian: gennaio; Spanish: enero; Portuguese: janeiro; Galician: xaneiro | |
Japan | Japón | noun | | |
Japanese | japonech | noun | | |
Japanese | japonese | adjective | | |
javelin | javelina | noun | | |
jazz | djazz | noun | | |
je ne sais quoi (I don’t know what) | jenesécua | noun | | |
jealous (husband, wife, lover) | gelose | noun | | |
jealousy | gelosíê | noun | | |
Jeff (name) | Gef | noun | | |
jellyfish | aguaviva | noun | | |
jerky: cured and dried meat | jarqui | noun | | |
jerky: dried and salted lean meat strips, sometimes smoked | cherqui | noun | | |
jersey (football or soccer shirt) | polocha | noun | | |
Jerusalem | Jerusalén | noun | | |
Jerusalem artichoke | dombala | noun | | |
Jesus (Christ) | Jesús | noun | | |
Jesus Christ | Jesucristo | noun | | |
jetlag | jetlag; desfasi uorare | noun | Spanish: desfase horario | |
jewel | joyo | noun | | |
jeweler | joyero | noun | | |
Jewish | judie | adjective | | |
Jews | judioz | noun | | |
jihad | djîhad | noun | | |
jingoism, chauvinism | chovinismo | noun | | |
jingoistic, chauvinist | choviniste | adjective | | |
job, position/post, employment | empleo | noun | | |
John, Jean (French), Juan (Spanish), João (Portuguese), Giovanni (Italian) | Jóvan | noun | Haitian Creole | |
join together, gather up | juntar | verb | | |
join, link, connect | enlacer | verb | | |
joined, linked | juntadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
joint (anatomy) | junta | noun | | |
joint, conjuncture, juncture | conjuntura | noun | | |
joint, marijuana cigarette wrapped in newspaper | carruco | noun | | |
jojoba | johoba | noun | | |
joke, bloody nuisance | joda | noun | | |
joke, funny story | tchisti | noun | | |
joke, jest | esquerzar | verb | | |
joke, kid (not mean it) | bromear | verb | | |
Jordan | Jordania | noun | | |
journal, newspaper | djornau | noun | | |
journalese: in the jargon of a writer/editor of a magazine or newspaper | djornalese | adjective | | |
journalism | djornalismo | noun | | |
journalist | djornalista | noun | | |
journalist portal | portau periodístic | noun | | |
journalistic | djornalístic | noun | | |
journey | trajeto | noun | | |
jovial: originally meant under the influence of Jupiter (Roman God of the sky) | jovial | adjective | | |
joy, good fortune, bliss | dicha | noun | Spanish | |
joy, pleasure | jocio | noun | Spanish: gozo, French: joie; Portuguese: regozijo; Italian: gioia; Haitian Creole: jwa | |
joyous, joyful | jociose | adjective | French: joyeux, joyeuse; Italian: gioiosa | |
jubilation, joy/rejoicing | júbilo | noun | | |
Judah | Judá [judi-] | noun | | |
Judeo-Christian | judeo-cristan | adjective | | |
judge | judeç [judici-;+:judecez] | noun | Latin: iudex; Spanish: juez, jueza; Portuguese: juíza, juiz; Italian: giudice; Romanian: judecător | |
judge, consider | jusgar [judici-] | verb | | |
judgement | judicio | noun | | |
judicial | judicial | adjective | | |
judicial branch | función judicial | noun | | |
judiciary | judiciare | adjective | | |
judiciary: group of judges | judicatura | noun | | |
judicious | judiciose | adjective | | |
juggle | jongler | verb | French/German | |
juice (of anything) | suco [sucul-] | noun | Latin: succus; Portuguese: suco; Italian: succo; Romanian/Catalan/French: suc; Spanish: jugo/zumo | |
juice (of meal, especially of meat) | djus | noun | | |
juicy, succulent | suculente | adjective | | |
jukebox | roconola | noun | | |
July (month) | xulio | noun | Spanish: julio, Portuguese: julho, Galician: xullo; Catalan: juliol; Italian: luglio, French: juillet | |
jump, leap | sautar | verb | | |
jump-start (vehicle) | sobrêsautar | verb | | |
June (month) | juño | noun | Catalan: juny; Portuguese: junho; French: juin | |
jungle | selva | noun | | |
junk (traditional sailboat) | junca | noun | | |
junta, assembly, board | xunta | noun | Spanish: junta | |
Jupiter (astrology, old Roman name for God of Jupiter) | Jovi | noun | | |
Jupiter (the planet in the solar system) | Júpitêr | noun | | |
juridical: of or relating to judicial proceedings and the administration of the law. | jurídic | adjective | | |
jurisdiction, authority | jurisdicción | noun | Spanish: jurisdicción; Portuguese: jurisdição | |
jurisprudence | jurisprudença | noun | | |
jurist | jurista [juris-] | noun | | |
jury | jurio | noun | | |
just as | tal com | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
just: right | juste [justi-] | adjective | | |
justice | justiça | noun | | |
justice system | sistema de justiça | noun | | |
justiciable: subject to trial in a court of law | justiçábel | adjective | | |
justification | justificación | noun | | |
justificatory, justificative; supporting and/or documentary | justificative | adjective | Spanish: justificativo, French: justificative | |
justified | justificadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
justified, righteous | justificade | adjective | | |
justify | justifiçar [justifica-] | verb | | |
jute: rough fiber used to make ropes and twine | jut | noun | | |
juvenile, youthful | juvenil | adjective | | |
juxtapose | jucstaponer [jucstapust-, jucstapusi-, jucstaponga-, jucstaposi-] | verb | | |
kaleidoscope | caleidoscopio | noun | | |
kangaroo | canguru | noun | | |
karat (measurement) | querato | noun | French: carat; Italian: carato; Arabic: qirat from the Greek kerátion meaning Carob seed | |
karate | caratey | noun | | |
Kazakhstan | Cazaquistôn | noun | | |
kebab | quebab | noun | | |
keep at bay | mantener a raya | verb | | |
keep awake; discover, reveal, uncover | desvelar | verb | | |
kennel: boarding house for dogs | residença canine | noun | Spanish | |
kerosene | querosen | noun | | |
ketchup, catsup | catchup | noun | | |
key (musical), clef | clav, clev | noun | | |
key (person, topic...) | clave | adjective | | |
key signature | armadura de clef | noun | | |
keyboard, push button | téclado | noun | | |
keys | llaviz | noun | | |
khaki color | caquie | adjective | | |
kick (potent, usually of liquor) | patada de mula | noun | | |
kidnap (person), sequester, quarantine, isolate (until debts are paid or goal is met), sequestrate | secuestrar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese | |
kidnap, abduct | raptar | verb | | |
kidnapper | secuestrador | noun | | |
kidney | riño | noun | | |
kids, children | neñoz | noun | Catalan: nens | |
kielbasa; sausage meat | clobasa | noun | Czech: klobása | |
kill | matar | verb | | |
killer bee, Africanized bee | abexa asassine | noun | | |
killer whale | orca | noun | | |
killer, matador | matador | noun | | |
kilobit (kb): 1024 bits | quilobît | noun | | |
kilobyte (KB): 1024 bytes; 2 to the 10th power of bytes | quilobaitê, quilo-octet | noun | | |
kilogram (measurement) | quilo, quilograma, kilo | noun | | |
kilometer (measurement) | quilómetro, kilómetro | noun | | |
kilometer-long | quilométric | adjective | | |
kilometer-long traffic jams | quilometric atascoz de tráfico | noun | | |
kimchi | quîmtchi | noun | | |
kin, kinfolk, relations (family) | parentela | noun | Portuguese/Spanish: parentela | |
kin, related | emparentade | adjective | Spanish: emparentado | |
kind, amiable, gracious (host) | amábel | adjective | | |
kind, full of goodness | bonitose | adjective | Portuguese: bondoso; Spanish: bondadoso | |
kindness | amabilitá | noun | | |
kindness | benignitá | noun | | |
kinetic | cinetic | adjective | | |
kinetic | cinétic | adjective | | |
king | rey [rein-, reg-] | noun | | |
kingdom | reino | noun | | |
kingpin, head honcho | tatascon | noun | | |
kinship, consanguinity | consanghinitá | noun | Portuguese: consanguinidade | |
kiss | suntchi | noun | Papiamento | |
kiss | suntchir | verb | Papiamento | |
kiss | baso | noun | Italian: bacio; French: bise; Spanish: beso; Portuguese: beijo; Galician: bico; Latin: basio/basium | |
kitchen, cooking place | chamb de cochinar; cochinabo | noun | | |
kite | papaloti | noun | | |
kitten | gatito | noun | | |
kleptocracy | cleptocraciê | noun | | |
knee | rodilla | noun | Spanish: rodilla | |
kneel (down) | arrodillar-se | verb | | |
knife | cutcho | noun | | |
knight, horseman, cavalry soldier | cavalero | noun | | |
knitted cap | tchuyu | noun | | |
knock out, stun | asomer | verb | French: assommer | |
knot | nôt | noun | | |
know | sepam | verb | Spanish: sepa, sepamos, sepan (saber) | present subjuntive of saber |
know influential people | tener palanca cun | verb | | |
know: be aquainted with | conocer [conosca-] | verb | | |
know: be aware, know how to do something; express knowledge or ignorance of a skill, fact, or information about something | saber [supi-, sepa-] | verb | | |
knowing that | sabendu que | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
knowledge of music | conocimento musical | noun | | |
kolache: sweetened yeast dough formed into rolls and filled with fruit, cheese or sausage before baking. (a Czech and Texan treat) | colatchi | noun | Czech: koláče | |
Korean | coreian | adjective | | |
Korean (person) | coreiano | noun | | |
kuumba: creativity with the goal of leaving our environment more beautiful and beneficial than when we inherited it. | cuumba | noun | Swahili | |
kyrgyz | quirghe | adjective | | |
Kyrgyzstan | Quirghistôn | noun | | |
label on packaging, product label (visual and written description of facts about the product) | rôtulo | noun | | |
labial | lebial | adjective | | |
laborious, industrious | laboriose | adjective | | |
laborous, difficult | treballose | adjective | | |
labour party, labor party | partido laboriste | noun | | |
labyrinth | laberinto | noun | | |
lachrymatory | lacrimatorie | adjective | Spanish: lacrimatoria; Portuguese: lacrimatório | |
lack of foresight | imprivizión | noun | | |
lack, shortage | falta | noun | | |
lacking in empathy, with no empathy | falte de empatíê | adjective | | |
lacking in, shortage of | falte de | adjective | | |
lacking sense, lame | coxe | adjective | | |
lacking, devoid | mancante | adjective | | |
lacks, lack | estam escase de | verb | | |
ladder | escaleira | noun | | |
ladle | gupino | noun | | |
lagoon | laguna | noun | | |
lake | lago | noun | | |
lamb | añel | noun | | |
lamb (meat) | cordero | noun | | |
lament | lamento | noun | | |
lament | lamentar | verb | | |
lament, mourn | lamentar-se | verb | | |
lamentable, regrettable | lamentábel | adjective | | |
lamentably, regrettably, unfortunately | lamentabelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
lamentation | lamentación | noun | | |
lamp | lámpada | noun | | |
lamppost | lampion | noun | Neapolitan | |
lance | lança | noun | | |
land an aircraft, touch down, turn up (colloquial) | aterrizar | verb | Spanish | |
land beside a river | vega | noun | | |
land reform | reforma agrare | noun | | |
land, disembark | desembarcar | verb | | |
landed property, heritage | heritá | noun | | |
landfill (site) | vertedero | noun | | |
landing (from air to land of aircraft) | aterrizadj | noun | Spanish: aterrizaje, Portuguese: aterrissagem, French: atterrissage, Italian: atterraggio | |
landing, disembarkation | desembarco | noun | | |
landlord, landlady, owner | dueño, dueña | noun | | |
landscape | paisadj | noun | | |
lane (for motor vehicle) | carrel | noun | | |
language acquisition | adquisición linguístic | noun | | |
language of a nation, city, or of the palace/court | idioma | noun | | |
language: means of expression, style of speech, ability to speak, computing | lenguadj | noun | | See also: idioma |
lapse (in judgement), error | lapsu | noun | | |
lapsed, expired; senile | caduque | adjective | | |
laptop or notebook computer | computador portátil | noun | Spanish: computadora portátil | |
large estate (usually rural) | latifundio | noun | | |
large knife | cutatcha | noun | | |
large pick (gardening) | picon | noun | | |
large pot (for cooking) | marmita | noun | | |
large shrub or tree that produces legumes | zambrano | noun | | |
large wooden spoon | micuein | noun | | |
laringitis | laringiti | noun | | |
larynx, voice box | laringi | noun | | |
lasagna | lasaña | noun | | |
laser product | laser-producto | noun | | |
lasso | lassar | verb | | |
lasso, looped knot | lasso | noun | | |
last year, the year past (passed) | l'añu pasade | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
last, endure, live on | perdurar | verb | | |
last, highest or lowest | dernie | adjective | | |
last, not break down | durar | verb | | |
last, ultimate, latest | ultime [ultima-] | adjective | | |
late | tardu | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
late (period in history or art), slow to arrive, tardy | tardíe | adjective | | |
late 1960s | fin de l'añuz 60 | noun | | |
late afternoon | últime uora dele targi | noun | | |
late Baroque (period) | baroco tardíe | noun | | |
late morning | últime uora dele mañá | noun | | |
late period | período tardíe | noun | | |
lately, of late, recently | ultimamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
latent | latente | adjective | | |
lateral, of the side (see: lado) | lateral | adjective | | |
Latin | latín | noun | | |
Latin American | latinamerican | adjective | | |
Latin American | latinamericano | noun | | |
latitude | latitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
Latvia | Letonia | noun | | |
Latvian | leton | noun | | |
Latvian | letone | adjective | | |
laudatory, applausive | laudatorie | adjective | | |
laugh | rir | verb | Portuguese: rir; Spanish: reír; Catalan: riure; French: rire | |
laugh, laughter | risa | noun | Spanish | |
laughing | riendu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
laughing falcon | guaco | noun | | |
launch (business, enterprise, website), throw (hard, violently) | lanchar | verb | italian: lanciare; spanish: lanzar; portuguese: lançar | |
launch of the company | fundación de l'empresa | noun | | |
launched, thrown | lanchade | adjective | | |
launched, thrown | lanchadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
launching | lanchamento | noun | | |
laundromat | lavandería automátic | noun | | |
laundry | lavandería | noun | | |
law | ley [leg-] | noun | | |
law enforcement | de l'orden públic | adjective | | |
law enforcement (compliance) | le cumplimento dele ley | noun | | |
law enforcement, enforcement of the law | l'aplicación dele ley | noun | | |
lawn, grass area | gramado | noun | | |
lawn, yard (of short grass) | gespa, pasto | noun | Catalan: gespa; Spanish: césped, pasto; French: linon; Italian: linone/prato | |
lawsuit, judicial action, litigation, official dispute | pleito | noun | | |
lawyer's office; legal fees | procuraduría | noun | | |
lawyer, attorney, advocate | advogado | noun | | |
laxative | lacsante | adjective | | |
laxative | lacsanti | noun | | |
lay down the foundation of, establish, make firm (ground) | asentar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese | |
lay eggs | ponder | verb | | |
laying of the foundations | cimentación | noun | | |
layman, regular person | leigo [laic-] | noun | Portuguese | |
laziness | fiaca | noun | | |
laziness | parega | noun | | |
lazy | paregose | adjective | | |
lazy, disinclined to work, indolent | caigue | adjective | Guarani: kaigue | |
LCD (liquid crystal display) | escrôn de cristau líquide | noun | | |
lead bullets | balaz de plumo | noun | | |
lead, bullets (slang) | plumo | noun | | |
leader | lídêr | noun | | |
leader, person who guides or directs people | dirigenti | noun | | |
leadership | xefatura | noun | Sp: jefatura | |
leadership | lidêrazgo | noun | | |
leaf cutter ant | sompopo | noun | | |
leaf, blade | folla | noun | | |
league (usually of soccer) | liga | noun | | |
lean, pullover to side (on highway) | encostar | verb | | |
lean, rest one's elbox or arm on | acuder | verb | | |
lean, thin, skinny, meager | megre, delgade | adjective | | |
leanness, thinness, meagerness | megritud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
learned, well-informed | chiente | adjective | | |
lease, leasing contract | contratu de arrendamento | noun | Spanish: contrato de arrendamiento | |
least part, minority | menóparti, menoría | noun | | |
leather | cuero | noun | Spanish; Portuguese: couro/coiro | |
leave (imperative or command form) | salg | verb | Spanish: sal, salgamos, salga, salgan | |
leave (something or someone behind); let/allow without stopping | dechar | verb | | |
leave a location, exit | salir [salga-] | verb | | |
leave in a hurry; bolt | barajustar | verb | | |
leaves | follaz | noun | | |
Lebanon | Líbano | noun | Spanish, Portuguese | |
lectern: slanted reading desk sometimes used while standing | atriel | noun | Spanish, Portuguese | |
lecture | palestra | noun | | |
lecturer | palestranti | noun | | |
lecturer, instructor | docenti | noun | | |
left | isquerde | adjective | | |
left (behind) | dechade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
left (behind) | dechadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
left (direction) | isquerdo | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
left-wing | isquerdiste | adjective | | |
left-wing, communist | nyangarose | adjective | | |
left-winger | isquerdista | noun | | |
leftist, commie | nyangara | noun | | |
leftovers, scraps (from meal, etc) | sobraz | noun | | |
leg (of insect, animal) | pata | noun | | |
leg (of person) | perna | noun | | |
legacy | legado | noun | | |
legal attaché | atachey legal | noun | | |
legal principle | prescripción | noun | | |
legal, lawful | legal | adjective | | |
legalism | legalismo | noun | | |
legalist | legalista | noun | | |
legalize, legitimatize | legitimar | verb | | |
legible: readable | lesíbel | adjective | | |
legislate: make laws | legislar | verb | | |
legislated | legislade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
legislated | legisladu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
legislation | legislación | noun | | |
legislative, congressional | legislative | adjective | | |
legislator | legislador | noun | | |
legislature: period of office, parliament | legislatura | noun | | |
legitimacy | legitimitá | noun | | |
legitimate, rightful | legítime | adjective | | |
leisure, free time | ocio | noun | Spanish | |
lemon | limón | noun | | |
lemonade | limonada | noun | | |
lemur | lemur | noun | | |
lend out, volunteer to | prestar | verb | | |
length | de longo | noun | | |
length (of) | longura (de) | noun | | |
Lent: forty days that begins with Ash Wednesday and ends with the celebration of Easter | cuaresima | noun | | |
less | menos | comparative or superlative | | |
less than | menos que, menos de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
less time | menos têmpo | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
lesson | lición | noun | | |
let go of, drop, loosen/untie; break forth | soltar | verb | | |
let someone out | dechar salir a algom | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
let us know; inform us | dechem-nois saber; înformem-nois | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: déjenos saber; Portuguese: deixe-nos saber | "You" is the implied subject, "let" is the verb (command form), and "us" is the indirect |
Let's go! | ¡Vamós! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
Let's have a coffee | Nus tomem un caví | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: Tomemos un café | |
let's see | a ver | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
lethal | letal | adjective | | |
letter/message to someone | briev | noun | Romansh | |
letter: character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech; any of the symbols of an alphabet. | letra [liter-] | noun | | |
letter: written message | carta | noun | | |
lettuce | letchuga | noun | | |
level | nivel | noun | | |
level, flat (on surface), balanced | nivelade | adjective | Spanish: nivelado | |
leveling (out), evening out | nivelación | noun | Spanish: nivelación | |
lever, joystick | levanca | noun | | |
levitate | levitar | verb | | |
levitation | levitación | noun | | |
Leviticus | Levíticu | noun | | |
levity, lightness | levitá | noun | | |
lexeme | lecsema | noun | | |
lexical | lécsic | adjective | | |
lexicographer | lecsicógrafo, lecsicógrafa | noun | | |
lexicographic, relating to compiling a lexicon or dictionary | lecsicográfic | adjective | | |
lexicography | lecsicografíê | noun | | |
lexicon | lecsico | noun | | |
liar | mentiroso | noun | | |
liar, fibber | embustero, embustera | noun | | |
liberal | liberal | adjective | | |
liberal (in politics or social norms) | liberau | noun | | |
liberal internationalism | înternacionalismo liberal | noun | | |
liberalism | liberalismo | noun | | |
liberalization, de-regulation | liberalización | noun | | |
liberalize | liberalizar | verb | | |
liberally | liberalmén | adjective | | |
liberate | liberar | verb | | |
liberated | liberade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
liberated | liberadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
liberator | libertador | noun | | |
liberty, freedom | libertá | noun | | |
libido, sex-drive | libido | noun | | |
librarian | bibliotecario | noun | | |
library | biblioteca | noun | | |
license | licença | noun | | |
lichen | liquen [+:liquenz] | noun | | |
lick (can be used figuratively) | lamer | verb | Spanish | |
licorice, liquorice | regaluz | noun | | |
lie (laying/lying down) | yacer | verb | | |
lie with someone; make out with | ficar con | verb | | |
lie, falsehood | masônj | noun | | |
lie, falsehood, fabricated story | embusti | noun | | |
lie: tell a lie, fib | mentir | verb | | |
lied (fibbed) | mentide | adjective | | |
lied (fibbed) | mentidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
life | vida [vit-] | noun | | |
life insurance | seguro de vida | noun | | |
life-giving | salvatore | adjective | | |
life-giving, revitalizing, enlivening | vivificante | adjective | | |
life-giving, that gives life | que dam vida | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
lifeboat | chalupi de salvetadj | noun | | |
lifeform | forma de vida | noun | | |
lifeless | sens vida | adjective | | |
lifelong faith | fei duradoure | noun | | |
liferaft | balsa de salvetadj | noun | | |
lifetime | duración de vida | noun | | |
lift, steal, pickpocket | bolsear | verb | | |
ligament | ligamento | noun | | |
light (sunlight, artificial) | luç [luci-, +:lucez] | noun | | |
light (when referring to weight or load); faint (hope, smile) | leve | adjective | | |
light bulb | bombilla | noun | | |
light coat, jacket | camizol | noun | | |
light kiss (on cheek) | roci | noun | | |
light rail | metro leve | noun | | |
light rain, like a drooling baby | babuña | noun | Galician | |
light rain, shower | garuva | noun | | |
light spear, lance | lancea | noun | Old French lance "spear, lance, lance-length" (12c.), from Latin lancea "light spear, Spanish lance" (Italian lancia, Spanish lanza) | |
lightning | zecley | noun | | |
lightning big, firefly | luciérnaga | noun | | |
lightweight, thin | leje | adjective | | |
like, as | com | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
like-minded | cun ideaz semellante | adjective | | |
likewise | de tal manera | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
liking, fellow feeling, sympathy | simpatíê | noun | | |
lilac | lila | noun | | |
lily [+:lilies] | lelio [+:lelioz] | noun | | |
lime | lima | noun | | |
lime color | lime | adjective | | |
lime, whitewash | calz | noun | | |
limerence: involuntary infatuation with obsessive thoughts for someone else | limerença | noun | Spanish: limerencia; Italian: limerenza; French: limerence | |
limestone | calisa [calqu-] | noun | | |
limestone | calcare | adjective | | |
limit, boundary, maximum, borderline | límiti | noun | | |
limit, restrict | limitar | verb | | |
limitation, constraint | limitación | noun | | |
limited | limitade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
limited | limitadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
limitless, without limits | sens límitiz | adjective | | |
linchpin (figurative), pivot | pivot | noun | French: pivot; Portuguese: pivô | |
line | liña | noun | | |
line (of something), row | fila | noun | | |
line of scrimmage | liña de golpeo | noun | Spanish: línea de golpeo | |
lineage | liñadj | noun | | |
linear, lineal | liñal, liñare | adjective | | |
lingerie, linen goods | lengeríê | noun | | |
lingual, of the tongue | lingual | adjective | | |
linguist | linguista | noun | | |
linguistic | linguístic | adjective | | |
lion | leon | noun | | |
lip | lebi | noun | | |
lipstick | baton | noun | French: bâton; Portuguese: batom | |
liqueur | licor | noun | | |
liqueur cabinet | licoreira | noun | | |
liquid | líquide | adjective | | |
liquid | líquido | noun | | |
liquid measurement of about .75 liters | boteja | noun | | |
liquor store owner | estanquero | noun | | |
list of demands | pliego de peticiónz | noun | | |
listen | escutchar | verb | | |
liter (measurement) | litro | noun | | |
literal: taking words in their natural meaning | literal | adjective | | |
literate | letrade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
literate | letradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
literature | literatura | noun | | |
lithification | litificación | noun | | |
lithium | litiu | noun | Spanish: litio; Portuguese: lítio | |
lithogenesis | litogénesi | noun | | |
lithogenic | litogénic | adjective | | |
lithogenous: produced by stone | litogene | adjective | | |
lithologic | litológic | adjective | | |
lithology | litologíê | noun | | |
lithosphere | litosfera | noun | | |
lithospheric | litosféric | adjective | | |
Lithuania | Lituania | noun | | |
Lithuanian | lituanian | adjective | | |
Lithuanian | lituaniano | noun | | |
litigation | litigio | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | noun | Spanish: litigio; Portuguese: litígio |
litigious, contentious | contenciose | adjective | | |
litigious: concerned with lawsuits or litigation | litigiose | adjective | | |
litmus | tornasol | noun | | |
litmus test | proba decisive, proba de fogo | noun | | |
litter | tirar basura (en) | verb | | |
litter, brood, clutch | neñada | noun | Portuguese: ninhada | |
little agitated, choppy, heated (debate) | hulose | adjective | French: houleuse | |
little help | yudita | noun | | |
little machine | machinita | noun | | |
little pig | porcino | noun | | |
little table | mesita | noun | | |
little tree | arborito | noun | | |
little, few | peor | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
littoral zone, near shore (geographical) | litorau | noun | | |
live | viver | verb | | |
live (from), on the air | en directe (desde) | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
live a life of | levar un vida de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
live in seclusion, live with peace and quiet | viver cun recollimento | verb | | |
live together, cohabit | amachinar-se | verb | | |
lived | vivide | adjective | | |
lived | vividu | past participle | | |
livelihood, sustentation, support | susteño | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Spanish: sustento, French: soutien, Romanian: sustine | |
liver | fígado | noun | | |
livestock | pecuarie | adjective | | |
livestock enclosure traditionally made of wood stakes | boma | noun | Bantu | |
living room, sitting room | chamb de sejur; living | noun | | |
living space, bedroom, living quarters (in hotel, barracks, etc) | habitación | noun | | |
living together | amachinade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
living together | amachinadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
living, animate, live (animals, births) | vivente | adjective | | |
living, having power and movement | xayême | adjective | Hebrew: chaim, chayim חַיָּה ; Arabic: hayaah حياة | |
lizard | lusarto | noun | Venetian, Italian | |
llama | llama | noun | | |
load, board (a ship) | embarcar | verb | | |
loan | prestamo | noun | Papiamento | |
loathe, weary, disgust | fastiar | verb | | |
lobby | lobear | verb | | |
lobby (politics, campaign) | cavildear | verb | | |
lobby, entry hall, foyer | vestíbul | noun | | |
lobbying | cavildeo | noun | | |
lobbyist | cavildero | noun | | |
local map | mapa local | noun | | |
localize, be located/situated | ubicar | verb | | |
localize, locate, find | localizar | verb | | |
located | ubicade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
located | ubicadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
location, branch of office | ubicación | adjective | | |
lock on a car, house door | llavin | noun | | |
locknut | contratuerca | noun | | |
lodging, accomodations | hospedadj | noun | | |
lofty, eminent, very tall (like excelsior) | ecchelse | adjective | Latin: excelsus/excelsissimus | |
loggerhead turtle | caguama | noun | Spanish: tortuga caguama | |
logic, reasoning | lógico | noun | | |
logical fallacy | falacia lógic | noun | | |
logical, rational | lógic | adjective | | |
logically | logicamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
logistician | logisticien | noun | | |
logistics | logística | noun | | |
logogram: sign or character representing a word or phrase | logograma | noun | | |
logographic | logográfic | adjective | | |
loins | lomoz | noun | | |
long | longhe [longe/i-] | adjective | | |
long (time), for a long time | longtêmpo | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | French: longtemps; Spanish: mucho tiempo | |
long hair | cabello longhe | noun | | |
long overcoat | tchaleco | noun | | |
long-lived | longeve | adjective | | |
long-range (of rockets, ships, missiles) | de longhe alcanci | adjective | Spanish: de largo alcance; Portuguese: de longo alcance; French: à longue portée | |
longevity | longevitá | noun | | |
longing, nostalgic yearning | saudagi | noun | | |
longitude (geography), length | longitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
look after, take care of | zelar | verb | | |
look at, watch (television), gaze, glance | mirar | verb | | |
look for; search for (actively) | procurar | verb | | |
look, glance, a sight, a look | mirada | noun | | |
loose, short-sleeved shirt with large pockets | gubayera | noun | | |
loose, slack; poor (in performance, not potent) | floxe | adjective | Spanish: flojo, floja | |
loose/free/out, seperate/detached | solte | adjective | | |
loosen, disperse, dissipate | solver | verb | | |
loquacious, talkative | locuace | adjective | | |
Lord God | Señor Jehova | noun | | |
lordly, noble, grand | señoril | adjective | | |
lory: a small Australasian and Southeast Asian parrot with a brush-tipped tongue for feeding on nectar and pollen, having mainly green plumage with patches of bright color. | aluri | noun | | |
lose ground | perder terreno | verb | | |
lose one's nerve, chicken out | aculerar-se | verb | | |
lose one's temper, become angry | arretchar-se | verb | | |
lose value (depreciate) | desvalorizar-se | verb | Portuguese: desvalorizar-se | |
lose, miss (a class, plane, opportunity) | perder | verb | | |
loss | pérdida | noun | | |
loss of stock, business loss | culadj | noun | | |
lost | perdide | adjective | | |
lot: a share or an area for parking or for a building | loti | noun | | |
loud laugh, guffaw | carcaxada | noun | Spanish: carcajada | |
loud, booming voice | voçorón | noun | | |
Louisiana | Luisiana | noun | | |
lounge bar (place of eating, drinking, and socializing) | launj | noun | | |
lounge: spacious area in a hotel, airport, club, or theater to sit and relax | salón | noun | | |
love | amar [amis-, amig-] | verb | | |
love | amor | noun | | |
love developed out of deep friendship or fighting side by side on a battlefield | filiamar | verb | | |
love parents naturally feel for their children | estorgamar | verb | | |
love passionate and intensely, usually lustful | erosamar | verb | | |
love selflessly and sacrificially | agapamar | verb | | |
loveliness, beauty | bellesa | noun | | |
lovely gold flower | anacaona | noun | | |
lover, sweetheart | amanti | noun | | |
low blood pressure or dizziness | yeyo | noun | | |
low, low-lying, bass | baije | adjective | | |
low-skilled worker; non-specialized worker | treballador na-especializade | noun | Spanish: trabajador no especializado | |
lower back | lomba | noun | | |
lower, take down, turn down | abaijar | verb | | |
loyal | leal | adjective | | |
lubricant | lubricanti | noun | | |
lubricate | lubricar | verb | | |
lubricating, that lubricates | lubricante | adjective | | |
lucid | lúcide | adjective | | |
lucidness, lucidity | lucidesa | noun | | |
lucrative | lucrative | adjective | | |
lugubrious, extremely mournful | lúgubre | adjective | | |
Luke, Lucas | Luca | noun | | |
lull | bunatzi | noun | | |
lumbar (support) | lombare | adjective | | |
lumberjack, timber-merchant, lumber-dealer | maderero | noun | | |
lumberyard | maderería | noun | | |
luminescence | luminescença | noun | | |
luminescent | luminescente | adjective | | |
luminosity | luminositá | noun | | |
luminous, bright | luminose | adjective | | |
lump of salt made from evaporating sea water | curuma | noun | | |
lump, bump | ñocco | noun | Venetian: gnòco | |
lunar: based on the moon | lunare | adjective | | |
lunch | almorso | noun | | |
lunch special | almorso especial | noun | | |
lung | pulmón | noun | | |
lushness, exuberance | egsuberança | noun | | |
Luso-tropicalist | luso-tropicaliste | adjective | | |
Lusophone (person who speaks the Portuguese language) | lusofono | noun | | |
Lutheran | luterano | noun | | |
luthier: musical instrument maker | lutiero | noun | | |
Luxembourg | Luxemburgo | noun | | |
luxurious, deluxe | luxose | adjective | | |
luxury | luxo | noun | | |
lychee | litchi | noun | | |
lying (fibbing) | mentiente | adjective | | |
lying down; recumbent; reclining | yacente | adjective | | |
lynx | linci | noun | | |
lyrical, lyric | líric | adjective | | |
lyrics | lírica | noun | | |
lysine | lisina | noun | | |
M.O., modus operandi (in Latin) | em-ou | noun | | |
macabre | macabre | adjective | French/Catalan: macabre; Portuguese/Spanish/Italian: macabro; German: makaber | |
macaque, monkey | macaco | noun | | |
macaroni, noodles | macarónz | noun | Spanish: macarrón [+: macarrones]; Italian +: maccheroni; Portuguese: macarrão | |
macaw (bird) | guara | noun | | |
macaw flower | bihao | noun | | |
Macedonia | Macedonia | noun | | |
macerate | macerar | verb | | |
maceration, soaking and softening | maceración | noun | | |
Machiavellian | maquiavélic | adjective | Portuguese/Spanish: maquiavélico; French: machiavélique | |
machiavellianism | maquiavelismo | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: maquiavelismo; French: machiavélisme | |
machination | machinación | noun | French: machination | |
machine | máchina [mecan-] | noun | | |
machine learning | aprendisadj automátic | noun | | |
machine translation, automatic translation | traducción automátic | noun | Spanish, Catalan, French, Portuguese, Italian | |
machinery | machinario | noun | | |
machinist | machinista | noun | | |
macrobiotic | macrobiótic | adjective | | |
macrocephalous, of a large head | macrocefale | adjective | | |
macrocosm | macrocosmo | noun | | |
macroeconomics | macroeconomíê | noun | | |
macular degeneration | degeneración maculare | noun | | |
madam: referring to woman with authority, lady | mev'dama; meudama | noun | | |
made, done | fetche | adjective | | |
made, done | fetchu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
madhouse, mental hospital | timarana | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
magazine, review | revista | noun | | |
magenta (between pink and violet) | magente | adjective | | |
Maghrib (the), Maghreb | Maqreb (le) | noun | | |
magic | magica | adjective | | |
magical potion | pócima mágic | noun | | |
magical, magic | magic | adjective | | |
magician | magicien | noun | | |
magistral, magisterial, masterful | magistral | adjective | Catalan/Spanish/Portuguese: magistral; Italian: magistrale | |
magistrate, functionary of a public office | magistrado | noun | | |
Magna Carta, Great Charter | Magne Charta | noun | | |
magnanimity | magnanimitá | noun | | |
magnanimous | magnánime | adjective | | |
magnetic | magnétic | adjective | | |
magnetic strip | banda magnétic | noun | | |
magnetosphere | magnetosfera | noun | | |
magnetospheric | magnetosféric | adjective | | |
magnification | magnificación | noun | | |
magnificent, wonderful, splendid | magnífic | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | adj | Spanish/Portuguese: magnífico; Italian: magnifico; French: magnifique |
magnificently | magnificamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
magnify | magnifiçar [magnifica-] | verb | | |
magnitude (of earthquake, hurricane, etc) | magnitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
magnitude of displacement | magnitud de desplacimento | noun | | |
magnum opus, one's life work | grande obra | noun | | |
mahogany (wood) | caoba | noun | | |
maid | doncella | noun | | |
maid, helper, minion | menina | noun | Spanish | |
maiden | doncela | noun | Galician; Spanish: doncella, Portuguese: donzella | |
maiden: unmarried woman | soltera | noun | | |
mail | correo | noun | | |
mailing address | señaz postal | noun | | |
mailman, mail woman | cartero, cartera | noun | | |
main course of meal | tratcha principal | noun | | |
main course/meal | plato principal | noun | | |
main door, front door | porta principal | noun | | |
main entrance | entrada principal | noun | | |
main, principal | principal | adjective | | |
maintain | mantener [mantuvi-, mantenga-] | verb | | |
maintainable | manteníbel | adjective | | |
maintenance: conservation of, continuation of | mantenimento | noun | | |
majority, most people | mayoría | noun | | |
make a face | facer un careta | verb | | |
make a mistake, be mistaken | yerrar-se | verb | Judeo-Spanish | |
make a recording | realizar un grabación | verb | | |
make a recovery | recuperar-se | verb | | |
make allegations (about) | facer acusaciónz (sobrê) | verb | | |
make angry, anger, cause outrage | indignar | verb | Spanish | |
make as if one has money or position, pretend | apantayar | verb | | |
make better, improve | bonifiçar [bonifica-] | verb | | |
make bubble, boil | ebullir | verb | | |
make cold, refrigerate | refrigerar | verb | | |
make connection, switch on, call up | ligar | verb | | |
make frequent use of frauds, tricks, and deceits | embustiar | verb | | |
make happy, felicitate | felicitar | verb | | |
make lame | encoxar | verb | Spanish: encojar | |
make live as the Jews | judaizer | verb | | |
make perfect, complete; make marriage complete by having sexual intercourse | consumar | verb | | |
make sleepy, put to sleep | adormecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
make up or swell up the numbers | facer bulto | verb | Spanish: hacer bulto | |
make use of | disponer de | verb | | |
make, render, yield; perform (well), produce, tire out | rendir | verb | | |
makeup, make-up, composition, constitution (of person) | composición | noun | | |
malady | máladi | noun | | |
malagasy | malagachi | noun | | |
male | varón | noun | | |
male, man | másculo | noun | | |
malevolence | malvolesa | noun | | |
malevolent | malvole | adjective | | |
Mali | Mali | noun | | |
Malian | maliense | adjective | | |
malice, ill will, wickedness, evil doing, maliciousness | malicia | noun | | |
malicious, malevolent | maliciose | adjective | | |
malleable | maleábel | adjective | | |
malnutrition | malnutrición | noun | | |
malt | malta | noun | | |
maltodextrin | maltodecstrina | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: maltodextrina; Italian: maltodestrina | |
malty | maltic, malte | adjective | | |
mammal | mamîfero | noun | | |
man (not woman) [+: men] | homen [+: homenz, homi-] | noun | Latin: hominem, vir; French: homme; Spanish: hombre; Portuguese: homem; Italian: Uomo | See also: om |
man, crew | tripular | verb | | |
man, crew | tripular | verb | | |
manage | manejar | verb | | |
manage to, get to | conseghir | verb | | |
manageable | manejábel | adjective | | |
managed | manejade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
managed | manejadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
management | gestión | noun | | |
manager, manageress (of store, restaurant, hotel) | gerentchi [gesti-] | noun | | |
managerial | gerentchial | adjective | | |
managing | manejante | adjective | | |
manatee | manati | noun | | |
mandate | mandato | noun | | |
mandible, jaw | mandíbul | noun | Spanish: mandíbula | |
mandolin | mandolina | noun | | |
maneuver, manoeuvre | manêobra | noun | | |
maneuver/manoeuvre, work/operate with the hands | manêobrar | verb | | |
manger, trough for feed and water of livestock | pesebri | noun | | |
mango | mango | noun | | |
manhole | trampi de acceso | noun | | |
maniac | maníaco | noun | | |
manicotti: Italian American kind of pasta. They are very large pasta tubes, usually ridged, that are intended to be stuffed and baked. | manêgotti | noun | | |
manifest: clear or obvious to the eye or mind | manifeste | adjective | | |
manifesto: public declaration | manifesto | noun | | |
manipulate | manipular | verb | | |
manipulation | manipulación | noun | | |
manipulative | manipulative | adjective | | |
manner | manera | noun | | |
mantle (of the earth) | manto terrestre | noun | | |
manual | manual | adjective | | |
manual | manuel | noun | | |
manufacture, produce an artificial object; fabricate | fabricar | verb | | |
manufacturer, maker | fabricanti | noun | | |
manufacturing industry particularly assembling plants for exporting to wealthy countries | maquila | noun | | |
manuscript: physical copy of text usually handwritten | manuscrito | noun | | |
many, a lot of | bocu de | adjective | | |
many, numerous | numerose | adjective | | |
map | mapa | noun | | |
map library | cartografiteca | noun | | |
maple | aceri | adjective | Spanish: arce; Italian: acero | |
maple (syrup) producing | acéricole | adjective | | |
maple syrup | sarobi de aceri | noun | | |
marble | mármol | noun | | |
March (month) | março | noun | Romanian: martie; French: mars; Spanish/Galician/Italian: marzo;, Portuguese: março; Catalan: març | |
march, walk together (in military formation...) | marcher | verb | | |
Marcus Arelius | Marco Aurelio | noun | Spanish | |
mare- the female of a horse or other equine animal. | yegua | noun | | |
margin, edge | margen [+:margenz; margin-] | noun | | |
marginal | marginal | adjective | | |
marginalize | marginar; marginalizar | verb | Spanish: marginar | |
marijuana | ganja | noun | | |
marinade | adobo | noun | | |
marinade | escabedj | noun | Spanish: escabeche from Arabic asukkabaj | |
marine | marine | adjective | | |
mariner, sailor, seaman | marinero | noun | | |
maritime claims | reclamaciónz marítime | noun | Spanish: reclamaciones marítimas | |
maritime law | dretcho maritime | noun | | |
maritime: of or pertaining to objects or actions related to or conducted on the sea | marítime | adjective | | |
mark contour lines on a map, delimit | acotar | verb | | |
Mark, Marcus, Marco | Marcu | noun | | |
marker (biology), indicator | marcador | noun | | |
market | mercado | noun | | |
market vendor | achinero | noun | | |
marketable | comerchábel | adjective | | |
marketplace, area where vendors sell merchandise | achinería | noun | | |
marmelade | marmelada | noun | | |
marmoset | wistiti | noun | | |
marquis | marqués | noun | | |
marriage (institution of), state of being married | matrimonio | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | noun | Latin: matrimonium |
marriage contract | capitulación matrimonial | noun | | |
marriage wedding | casamento | noun | | |
marrow | tuétano | noun | | |
marry | marir | verb | | |
marry (figurative), conjoin, conjugate (verb) | conjugar | verb | | |
Mars (the planet) | Marte [marci-] | noun | | |
marsh, coastal mangrove swamp | nyanga | noun | | |
marshal | marichau | noun | | |
marshmallow | besito | noun | | |
martial (law), warlike | marcial | noun | | |
Martian | marcian | adjective | | |
Martian | marciano | noun | | |
martyr | mártur | noun | | |
martyrdom | marturio | noun | | |
martyrization | marturización | noun | | |
martyrize, martyr | marturizar | verb | | |
marvel, miracle (in a sense) | meravilla | noun | | |
marvel, wonder | meravillar | verb | | |
marvelous, wonderful | meravillose | adjective | | |
Marxism (Karl Marx) | marcsismo | noun | | |
Marxist | marcsista | noun | | |
Marxist | marcsiste | adjective | | |
masculine | masculine | adjective | | |
masculine (linguistics) | masculino | noun | | |
masculinist | masculiniste | adjective | | |
mashed potatoes | purey de batataz | noun | | |
mason, bricklayer | matson | noun | | |
mass (Catholic church) | misa | noun | | |
mass (physics), dough (especially of bread) | masa | noun | | |
mass destruction | destrucción masive | noun | spanish: destrucción masiva | |
mass hysteria | histeri colective | noun | | |
massacre | matancina | noun | | |
mast | mástiel | noun | | |
masterly | mayestramén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
mastership, an office of a master (someone in charge of something based on knowledge) | mayestrazgo | noun | | |
mastery, control or governance (over something) | mayestríê | noun | Español: maestría; mestria; Português: domínio; Français: maîtrise; Italiano: maestria; Rumano: măiestrie; Latin: magisterium | |
match, matchstick (for lighting fire or candle) | alumet | noun | | |
matches, coincides with | coîncidim cun | verb | | |
mate: Paraguayan tea made from yerba mate leaves served hot | matey | noun | Guarani | |
material: physical goods, needs, etc | material | adjective | | |
materialism | materialismo | noun | | |
materialist | materialiste | adjective | | |
materials: building, teaching, writing | materiauz | noun | | |
maternal | maternal | adjective | | |
mathematics | matemática | noun | | |
matrix | matriç [+:matricez] | noun | | |
matte | mat | noun | French: mat | |
matters | materiaz | noun | | |
Matthew, Matthias (Dutch), Mateus (Portuguese), Mateo (Spanish) | Matiyu | noun | | |
mattress | colchón | noun | Spanish | |
mature, ripe | madure | adjective | | |
maturity, mellowness | maduresa | noun | | |
maxilla | macsila | noun | | |
maximization | macsimización | noun | | |
maximum | mácsime | adjective | | |
May (month) | maio | noun | | |
maybe, perhaps | quizá | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Spanish: quizá; Portuguese: talvez; French: peut-être; Haitian Creole: petèt | |
mayonnaise | mayonesa | noun | | |
mayor | alcaldi | noun | | |
mayorship, office or position of mayor | alcaldía | noun | | |
meadow | prau | noun | | |
meal | wipa | noun | St. Lucian | |
meal (food) | comida | noun | Spanish | |
means, medium | milio | noun | Spanish: medio; Portuguese: meio | |
meanwhile, in the meantime | atêndendu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
measurable | mesurábel | adjective | | |
measure | mesurar, medir | verb | | |
measure, measurement | mesura, medida | noun | | |
measured | mesurade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
measured | mesuradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
meat as food, does not include fish or chicken | carni [-carna-] | noun | | |
meatball | coftey | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
meatloaf | pañ de carni | noun | | |
mechanic (person) | mecanicien | noun | | |
mechanic, mechanical | mecánic, machinal | adjective | | |
mechanical engineering | machinîngeñerwerg | noun | | |
mechanics | mecánica | noun | | |
mechanism | mecanizmo | noun | | |
mechanistic | mecaniste | adjective | | |
mechanization | mecanización | noun | | |
mechanize | mecanizar | verb | | |
medal | medalla | noun | Catalan/Spanish: medalla, French: médaille, Portuguese: medalha | |
media | midiátic | adjective | | |
media (the television channels, radio stations, newspapers) | mídia | noun | | |
media propaganda machine | máchina propagandístic midiátic | noun | | |
median strip (in road) | mediana | noun | | |
mediator | medjador | noun | Spanish: mediador | |
medical | médic | adjective | | |
medical dressing, pack, compress | compresa | noun | | |
medicinal herbs | yujos | noun | | |
medicine | medicina | noun | | |
medicine that you take to get more energy and feel healthier; carbonated water | tónica | noun | | |
mediocre, average, uninspiring | mediocre | adjective | | |
mediocrity | mediocritá | noun | | |
meditate, ponder: think over | meditar | verb | | |
meditation | meditación | noun | | |
Mediterranean | Mediterráneo | noun | | |
Mediterranean Sea | mêr Mediterráne | noun | Spanish: mar Mediterráneo | |
meet (competition, race); match (sports) | encôntro | noun | Spanish: encuentro; Portuguese: encontro | |
meeting room; chapter house | sala capitulare | noun | | |
meeting, chapter | capitulare | adjective | | |
meeting, section (of law) | capítul | noun | | |
megabit (Mb): 1024 kilobits | megabît | noun | | |
megabyte (MB): 1024 kilobytes; 2 to the 20th power bytes; about 1 million bytes | megabaitê, megaoctet | noun | | |
megachurch | megaîglesia | noun | | |
megacity | megaciutá | noun | | |
megafauna | megafauna | noun | | |
megalithic | megalític | adjective | | |
megaphone | megáfono | noun | | |
megatendency | megatendença | noun | | |
melancholic recollection | lumbalú | noun | Palenquero | |
mellifluous: sweet and smooth like honey | meliflue | adjective | Spanish: melifluo | |
melodramatic | melodramátic | adjective | | |
melon | melon | noun | | |
melt | derritir | verb | | |
melting, ironworks, smelting | fundición | noun | | |
member | membre | adjective | | |
member | membro | noun | | |
member of working class or the common people | plebei [plebis-] | noun | | sometimes used to denote hierarchy |
member, belonging (to), pertaining to | pertenecente | adjective | | |
memorandum | memorando | noun | | |
menace, threat, pain or annoyance | amenaça | noun | Spanish: amenaza; French: menace; Portuguese: ameaça | |
mendacious | mendace | adjective | | |
mendaciousness, mendacity | mendacitá | noun | | |
menstrual (of women's cycle) | menstrual | adjective | | |
menstruate | menstruar | verb | | |
mental | mîntal | adjective | | |
mentality | mîntalitá | noun | | |
mentalize; mentally prepare, mentally reframe | mîntalizar | verb | | |
mentally | mîntalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
menu | menyú | noun | | |
Mephistopheles | Mefistófeli | noun | | |
mercantile | mercantil | adjective | | |
mercantilism | mercantilismo | noun | | |
mercantilist | mercantiliste | adjective | | |
merchandise: articles for sale or trade, commodities of commerce | mercaduría | noun | | |
merchant (on a large scale), trader, businessman | comerchanti | noun | | |
merchant, store owner | mercadero | noun | | |
merciful, forgiving | misericordiose | adjective | | |
mercy seat | propiciatorio | noun | | |
mercy, forgiveness, compassion | misericordi | noun | | |
merely, only, solely; it's just that... | sôlu | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
Meridion, South | Meridion | noun | | |
merit | mérito | noun | | |
meritocracy | meritocraciê [meritocrat-] | noun | | |
meritorious, full of merit | meritorie | adjective | | |
Merry Christmas! | ¡Feliç Navitau! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Portuguese pronunciation of Natal: of the birth | |
merrymaker, reveler | runghero | noun | | |
Mesopotamian | mesopotamian, mesopotámic | adjective | | |
mesopotamian | mesopotámic | adjective | | |
Mesopotamian culture | cultura mesopotámic | noun | | |
mesosphere | mesosfera | noun | | |
mesospheric | mesosféric | adjective | | |
mess | quilombo | noun | Spanish (Argentina): quilombo | |
mess, disorderly place or situation | bagunsa | noun | | |
message | mensadj | noun | | |
messed-up, in a mess, bothered | bruñide | adjective | Honduran Spanish | |
messed-up, in a mess, bothered | bruñidu | past participle | Honduran Spanish | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
messenger | mensadjero | noun | | |
messiah, Messiah | messía, Messía | noun | Spanish: mesías; French: messie; Portuguese: messias; Italian: messia | |
metabolic | metabólic | adjective | | |
metabolism | metabolismo | noun | | |
metacarpus | metacarpo | noun | | |
metal | metau | noun | | |
metalanguage, meta-language | metalenguadj | noun | | |
metalinguistic | metalinguístic | adjective | | |
metallic | metálic | adjective | | |
metallurgical | metalurgic | adjective | | |
metallurgist | metalurgista, metalurgico | noun | | |
metallurgy | metalurgia | noun | | |
metalworker | metalmecanicien | noun | Italian: metalmeccanico | |
metamathematics | metamatemática | noun | | |
metamictization, amorphization, amorphisation | amorfización | noun | | |
metamorphic | metamórfic | adjective | | |
metamorphism | metamorfismo | noun | | |
metamorphosis | metamorfosi | noun | | |
metaphor | metáfora | noun | | |
metaphysical | metafísic | adjective | | |
metaphysics | metafísica | noun | | |
metastasis | metástasi | noun | | |
metastasize | metastatizar; facer metástasi | verb | Portuguese: metastatizar | |
metastatic | metastásic | adjective | | |
metatheory | metateoríê | noun | | |
meteor | meteora | noun | | |
meteor shower | chuva de meteoraz | noun | | |
meteorite | meteorito | noun | | |
meteoritic: pertaining to a meteorite | meteorític | adjective | | |
meteorological | meteorológic | adjective | | |
meteorologist | meteorólogo | noun | | |
meteorology | meteorologíê | noun | | |
meters deep, of depth | metroz de profunditá | noun | | |
methane | metano | noun | | |
methane hydrate | hidrato de metano | noun | | |
methanol | metanol | noun | | |
method, process | metod | noun | | |
methodical | metodic | adjective | | |
Methodist | metodista | noun | | |
meticulous or trivial details | detallez nimie | noun | | |
meticulous, painstaking (attention to details) | meticulose [meticulosa-] | adjective | | |
meticulously | meticulosamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
metropolis | metrópoli | noun | | |
metropolitan | metropolitan | adjective | | |
metropolitan (person), city dweller | metropolitano | noun | | |
Mexican | mexican | adjective | | |
Mexican dish of poblano chilis filled with picadillo (a mixture usually containing shredded meat, aromatics, fruits and spices) topped with a walnut-based cream sauce, called nogada, and pomegranate seeds, giving it the three colors of the Mexican flag: green for the chili, white for the nut sauce and red for the pomegranate | tchiliz en nogada | noun | | |
Mexican dish of stuffed, roasted, fresh poblano pepper (a mild chili pepper named after the city of Pueblas) | tchili rellene | noun | | |
Mexican wine palm | coyol | noun | | |
Mexican, person from Mexico | mexicano | noun | | |
Mexico | México | noun | | |
microbial, microbic | microbian | adjective | Spanish | |
microchip | microtchip, puç electrônic | noun | French: puce électronique | |
microcosm | microcosmo | noun | | |
microeconomics | microeconomíê | noun | | |
microphone | micrófono | noun | | |
microplastic | microplástico | noun | | |
microscope | microscopio | noun | | |
microwave oven | forno de micr'undaz | noun | | |
Mid-Atlantic Ridge | cordillera mesoatlántic | noun | Spanish: dorsal/cordillera mesoatlántica; French: dorsale médio-atlantique; Portuguese: dorsal/ cordilheira mesoatlântica | |
midday, noon | medjedía | noun | | |
Middle Ages | Medioevo | noun | | |
midnight | medje-notchi | noun | | |
midnight blue, very dark blue | gorme | adjective | Celtic | |
midwife | comadrê | noun | | |
mighty, powerful: influential, controlling (government...) | pussante | adjective | Portuguese: possante; French: puissante | |
migrant | migranti | noun | | |
migrate: move from one place to another | migrar | verb | | |
migration | migración | noun | | |
migrator | migrador | noun | | |
migratory, migrating | migratorie | adjective | | |
Miguel (popular name) | Mighel | noun | | |
mild (weather), merciful | clemente | adjective | | |
mile | milla | noun | | |
mileage | milladj | noun | | |
mileage but for kilometers, kilometrage | quilometradj, kilometradj | noun | | |
military | militare | adjective | | |
military tribunal | jusgau | noun | | Mexican Spanish: juzgau |
militia | milici | noun | | |
militiaman | milicien | noun | | |
milk | letchi [lácte-] | noun | | |
milkman | letchero | noun | | |
mill for bread | tahona | noun | | |
Millennial: person born in 1980s or 1990s. | milenaria, milenario | noun | | |
millennium | milenio | noun | French: millénaire; Spanish: milenio; Italian: millennio; Portuguese: milênio; Corsican: millenniu | |
millionaire: person having over a million dollars | millonario | noun | | |
mind | mînt | noun | Romanian: minte; Spanish/Portuguese: mente; Catalan: ment | |
mine (place where something is extracted from the earth) | mina | noun | | |
miners | mineroz | noun | | |
miniature, small version | miniatura | noun | Spanish: miniatura | |
miniature, small version | en miniatura | adjective | | |
miniaturization | miniaturización | noun | | |
minimal | mínime | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese: mínima; Catalan: mínim | |
minimalism | minimalismo | noun | | |
minimalist | minimalista | noun | | |
minimalist | minimaliste | adjective | | |
ministry | ministero | noun | | |
mint | ortel | noun | Portuguese: hortelã | |
minute | minuto | noun | | |
minutia | minucia | noun | Spanish: minucia | |
miracle | mirágul | noun | | |
miracular | miragulare | adjective | | |
miraculous | miragulose [miragulosa-] | adjective | | |
miraculously | miragulosamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
mirage | miradj, espellismo | noun | | |
mirror | espello, miruôr | noun | | |
misconception | conceptu errone; idea errone | noun | | |
miser, server of self | alagartado | noun | | |
misjudge, not calculate well | jusgar mau; na calcular bien | verb | Spanish: no calcular bien, juzgar mal | |
mislead/disorient, misplace | egstraviar | verb | | |
mislead: fool, deceive, cheat | engañar | verb | | |
miss, ma'am | señora | noun | | |
missile | misiel | noun | | |
mission, assignment | misión | noun | | |
missionary | misionare | adjective | | |
missionary: person with a mission | misionario | noun | | |
mistake | yerro | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
mister, sir, master, lord | señor | noun | | |
mistrust, distrust | desconfiança | noun | French: méfiance; Spanish: desconfianza | |
mitigate | mitigar | verb | | |
mitigate risk | mitigar riesgo | verb | | |
mitigated speech | discurso mitigade | noun | | |
mitigation | mitigación | noun | | |
mitigation: something to ease a judgement | atenuanti | noun | | |
mitochondrial | mitocondrial | adjective | | |
mitochondrion [+:mitochondria] | mitocondria [+:mitocondriaz] | noun | | |
mitogenome | mitogenoma | noun | | |
mix master | machinitero | noun | | |
mix, blend | michlar | verb | | |
mixed drink made with gin, red wine, sugar, and ice | calambri | noun | | |
mixed, co-ed | micste | adjective | | |
mixture of disparate materials, mix, melange, blend | mélanj | noun | French/Haitian | |
mixture of shredded meat, aromatics, fruits and spices | picadillo | noun | | |
mixture, blend | michla | noun | | |
mnemonic, mnemotechnique: aids in retenion or retrieval | mnemotécnica | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: mnemotécnica | |
moan, groan | gemer | verb | | |
mob, gang (unruly) | gruya | noun | | |
mobile | movil | adjective | | |
mobilization | movilización | noun | | |
mobilize | movilizar | verb | | |
moccasins | macacinaz | noun | | |
mock, make fun of | casuar | verb | | |
mockery, ridicule, subjection of someone to contemptuous behavior | mofa | noun | | |
mockery, ridiculization | ridiculización | noun | | |
mocking, derisive, ridiculizing | ridiculizante | adjective | | |
mode of transportation | modo de transporti | noun | | |
mode: a way of operating, living, or behaving | modo | noun | | |
model | modelo | noun | | |
model, blueprint | machoti | noun | | |
moderate (adjust/change); act as moderator in debate | moderar | verb | | |
moderate (not excessive) | moderade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
moderate (not excessive) | moderadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
moderate (politics) | moderado | noun | | |
moderate, regulate | temperar | verb | | |
modern | moderne | adjective | | |
modernism | modernismo | noun | | |
modernity | modernitá | noun | | |
modest home; hut with thatched roof | bohí | noun | | |
modification | modificación | noun | | |
modify | modifiçar [modifica-] | verb | | |
modular | modulare | adjective | | |
modular programming | programación modulare | noun | | |
modulate | modular | verb | | |
modulation | modulación | noun | | |
modulus, modulo | módulo | noun | | |
mojo | marcha | noun | | |
mold | moldi | noun | | |
mole (animal) | toupo | noun | | |
mole: a sauce used to flavor meats with various mixes of peppers and sometimes nuts (such as almonds, peanuts, or pine nuts), seeds (such as sesame seeds, pumpkin seeds, or squash seeds), cilantro, seedless grapes, plantains, garlic, onions, cinnamon, and chocolate. | muli | noun | | |
molecular | moleculare | adjective | | |
molecule | molécul | noun | | |
molotov cocktails | cóctelez molotov | noun | | |
mom, mother, momma | madrê [matern-] | noun | Latin: matre, Spanish/Italian: madre; Sicilian: matri | |
moment | momento | noun | | |
momentous: decision or event of great importance for the future | momentose | adjective | | |
momma, mommy | mamá, mami | noun | | |
monarchy | monarquíê | noun | | |
monastery | monastero | noun | | |
Monday | lundey | noun | | |
monetary | monetare | noun | | |
monetization | monetización | noun | | |
monetize | monetizar | verb | | |
money | buru | noun | Palenquero in Columbia | |
money (cash or silver) | arja | noun | | |
money (in any form) | moneta | noun | | |
money changer | saraf | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
money laundering | lavadj de dineiro | noun | | |
money, bucks (slang) | piatê | noun | standard French word pièce ("coin") or pierre ("stone"), or perhaps piastre (dollar, buck) | |
money, cash | biyuyo | noun | | |
monitor | monitor | noun | | |
monitor lizard | varano | noun | | |
monitor, control | controlar | verb | | |
monitored, controlled | controlade | adjective | | |
monk | monxi | noun | Spanish: monje, Galician: monxe; Portuguese: monge | |
monkey apple | sunzapoti | noun | | |
monologue | monólogo | noun | | |
monomyth, hero's journey | monomito | noun | | |
mononitrate | mononitrato | noun | Portuguese/Spanish/Italian: mononitrato | |
monophyly | monofilia | noun | | |
monopolize | monopolizar | verb | | |
monopolized | monopolizade | adjective | | |
monopoly | monopolio | noun | | |
monotheism | monoteísmo | noun | | |
monotheistic | monoteístic, monoteíste | adjective | | |
monotone | monótono | noun | | |
monotonous | monótone | adjective | | |
monster | monstru | noun | | |
monstrous, freakish | monstruose | adjective | | |
montagnard, highland person | montañard | noun | | |
month | mins | noun | | |
monthly | minsal | adjective | | |
monthly | minsalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
monumental | monumental | adjective | | |
mood, frame of mind, disposition | humor | noun | | |
moon | Luna | noun | | |
moonshine, hooch | cususa | noun | | |
mop | mopa, trapeador | noun | Spanish: mopa; Latin America Spanish: trapeador; English | |
mop | mopear, trapear | verb | | |
moral | moral | adjective | | |
morality | moralitá | noun | | |
more | mais | intensifier or quantifier | Vulgar Latin, Portuguese, Galician | |
more than | mais que, mais de | comparative or superlative | | |
morning | mañá | noun | | |
Morocco | Marroco | noun | | |
morphagenetic field | campo morfogenétic | noun | | |
morphine | morfina | noun | | |
morphological | morfológic | adjective | | |
morphologically | morfologicamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
morphology | morfologíê | noun | | |
morsel, bite-size | pipirin | noun | | |
mortal, deadly | mortal | adjective | | |
mortal, human being who will die unlike a heavenly being | mortau | noun | | |
mortgage | hipoteca | noun | | |
mortgage | hipotecar | verb | | |
mortgaged | hipotecade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
mortgaged | hipotecadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
mortuary, morgue | mortuariu | noun | | |
mortuary: pertaining to death and the dead | mortuare | adjective | | |
mosaic | mosaico | noun | | |
Moscow | Moscú | noun | | |
Moses | Moizes | noun | | |
mosque | masged | noun | | |
mosque | mozqui | noun | | |
mosquito | mosquito | noun | | |
moss | musgo | noun | | |
most common | comuníssime | adjective | | |
most excellent | eccelentíssime | adjective | | |
most noble | noblíssime | adjective | | |
most possible | possibilíssime | adjective | | |
most rapid, fastest | rapidíssime | adjective | | |
most, major part | mayóparti, mayoría | noun | Spanish: mayor parte; French: plupart; Portuguese: maior parte; Catalan: major part | |
moth | polilla | noun | Spanish: polilla | |
mother-in-law | sugra | noun | | |
motivate | motivar | verb | | |
motivation | motivación | noun | | |
motivational | motivacional | adjective | | |
motive, cause, reason, motif | motivo | noun | | |
motor, engine | motor | noun | | |
motorcycle | motocicleta, moto | noun | | |
mound, knoll, hillock | montícul | noun | Spanish: montículo | |
mountain | montaña | noun | | |
mountain-dweller, montagnard | montañard | noun | French: ?montagnard | |
mountainous | montañose | adjective | | |
mounting nut | tuerca de montadj | noun | | |
mouse | ratón | noun | Spanish: ratón | |
mouse | soretch | noun | Romanian: şoarece; French: souris | |
mouse (for computer) | mousi | noun | | |
mousepad | alfombrilla | noun | Spanish: alfombrilla de ratón | |
mouth | buca | noun | | |
mouthful, morsel, bite | bucado | noun | | |
mouthpiece (for brass/wind instruments) | estrangul | noun | | |
mouthwash | enxaguanti bucal | noun | Portuguese: enxaguatório bucal, enxaguante bucal; Spanish: enjuague bucal | |
movable panel | panel movil | noun | | |
move (in game), play | jucada | noun | | |
move away from, keep away from | alexar | verb | | |
move away, grow apart, distance oneself | distanciar-se | verb | | |
move away; remove (from a position); separate (one from the other) | afastar | verb | | |
move back from | retirar-se | verb | | |
move emotionally | conmover | verb | | |
move emotionally | emover | verb | | |
move forward, progress, advance | avancir | verb | | |
move oneself | mover-se | verb | | |
move: budge | buger | verb | | |
move: cause to move | mover | verb | | |
moved emotionally | emovide | adjective | | |
moved emotionally | emovidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
movement | movimento | noun | Spanish: movimiento, Portuguese/Italian: movimento, French: mouvement | |
movie, film, cinematographic, of cinematography | cinematográfic | adjective | | |
mozzarella | motzadela | noun | | |
mucus, something coughed up | rasca | noun | Neapolitan | |
mud | bardo | noun | | |
muffler | bufando | noun | | |
Muhammad, Mohammad | Muhamed | noun | | |
multi-millionaire | multimillonario | noun | | |
multiaxis | multieiche | adjective | Spanish: multieje; Portuguese: multieixo | |
multicellular | multicelulare | adjective | | |
multidisciplinary | multidisciplinare | adjective | | |
multidisciplinary approach | abordadj multidisciplinare | noun | | |
multiethnic, multinational | multiétnic | adjective | | |
multifaceted | multifacétic | adjective | Spanish: multifacético | |
multifunctional, multifunction | multifuncional | adjective | | |
multilateral | multilateral | adjective | | |
multilingual | multilingue | adjective | | |
multimedia | multimídia | noun | | |
multimedia content | contenido multimidial | noun | | |
multiple | múltiple | adjective | | |
multiple attestation | atestación múltiple | noun | | |
multiplication table | tábul de multiplicación | noun | | |
multiplicity | multiplicitá | noun | | |
multipolar | multipolare | adjective | | |
multipolarity | multipolaritá | noun | | |
multipurpose room (of public area) | sala polivalente | noun | | |
multiracial | multirachal | adjective | | |
multitudinal | multitudinal | noun | | |
multitudinous | multitudinare | adjective | | |
multivarient | multivariente | adjective | | |
multiverse | multiverso | noun | | |
municipality | municipio | noun | | |
municipally owned, municipal | ehidal | adjective | | |
murder, slaying | mîrdrâ | noun | | |
murderer, person committing homicide | homicida | noun | | |
muscle | muscolo | noun | | |
muscular | muscolare | adjective | | |
muscular, full of muscles | muscolose | adjective | Spanish: musculoso | |
museographer | museografo | noun | | |
museography | museografíê | noun | | |
museum | museo | noun | | |
mushroom | agorcel | noun | | |
mushrooms, fungus | fongoz | noun | | |
mushy | muchie | adjective | | |
music | música | noun | | |
musical | musical | adjective | | |
musical bow of traditional instrument | caramba | noun | | |
musical score | partitura | noun | | |
musical: a play with lots of songs and dancing | musicau | noun | | |
musician | musicien | noun | | |
musk | amiscla | noun | | |
musky | amisclare | adjective | | |
muslim | musulman | adjective | | |
mustache, moustache | mustach | noun | | |
mute, silent | mude | adjective | | |
mutual | mutue [mutua-], mutual | adjective | | |
mutual funds | fondoz mutue | noun | | |
mutual intelligibility | intelixibilitá mutue | noun | | |
mutualism | mutualismo | noun | | |
mutually assured destruction | destrucción mutue asegurade | noun | | |
mutually, reciprocally | mutuamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
my limited knowledge of philosophy | mev conocimento limitade de filosofíê | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
my point of view | mev puntu de vista | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
my sir (very polite) | mev'sêr; meusêr | noun | | |
myopia, nearsightedness | miopia | noun | | |
mystery | misterio | noun | | |
mystic | místico | noun | | |
mystic, mystical | místic | adjective | | |
myth | mito | noun | | |
mythological | mitológic | adjective | | |
mythology | mitologíê | noun | | |
NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement | Tratado de Libre Comerço de Nortamérica | noun | | |
nail (anatomy) | uña | noun | | |
nail (tools) | angua | noun | | |
nail polish | glas | noun | | |
naïve and unsuspecting, unsophisticated | cándide | adjective | | |
naive, ingenuous (not genius) | ingenue | adjective | | |
naked, nude | calate | adjective | | |
name | nomi (-nomin-) | noun | | |
name tag | crachá | noun | Portuguese: crachá | |
nanoparticle | nanopartícul | noun | | |
napkin | mapin | noun | | |
napkin, towel for hands | servyeta | noun | | |
Naples (town in Italy) | Napuli | noun | Neapolitan | |
narcissism | narcisismo | noun | | |
narcissist | narcisista | noun | | |
narcissistic | narcisiste | adjective | | |
narration | narración | noun | | |
narrative | narrativa | noun | | |
narrativization | narrativización | noun | | |
narrow | anguste | adjective | Spanish/Italian | |
narrow, strict (figurative) | estrite | adjective | | |
narwhal | narvau | noun | | |
nascent, beginning to rise | naicente | adjective | | |
nation | nación | noun | | |
national | nacional | adjective | | |
nationalistic, nationalist | nacionaliste | adjective | | |
nationalization | nacionalización | noun | | |
nationalize | nacionalizar | verb | | |
nationhood | categoríê de nación | noun | Spanish: categoría de nación | |
native (referring to birth or nationality) | nativo, nativa | noun | | |
native language, mother tongue | lengua materne | noun | | |
native tree species known for its extremely hard wood | luma | noun | | |
NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization | OTAN | noun | | |
natural | natural | adjective | | |
natural environment | entorno natural | noun | | |
natural language processing | procesamento de lenguadj natural | noun | | |
natural spring, fountain (source) | mananci | noun | Spanish: manantial | |
naturally, of course | naturalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
nature (environment) | naturalesa | noun | | |
nature (natural character, origin…) | naturesa | noun | | |
nauseated | nauseade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
nauseated | nauseadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
navel orange | nevula | noun | | |
navigable | navegábel | adjective | | |
navigate | navegar | verb | | |
navigation | navegación | noun | | |
navigational | navegacional | adjective | | |
navy | armada | noun | | |
navy bean, parakeet | periquillo | noun | Spanish: periquillo, Portuguese: periquilho | |
navy blue | blave marine | adjective | | |
NCO: non-commissioned officer | oficiau na-comisionade | noun | | |
near, close to | pertu de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
near, nearby | pertu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
nebula | nebula | noun | | |
nebulous | nebulose | adjective | | |
necessarily | necesaremén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
necessary | necesare | adjective | | |
necessity, need | necesitá | noun | | |
neck | cuelo | noun | | |
neck and neck, evenly-matched | egualade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
neck and neck, evenly-matched | egualadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
necklace | colarey | noun | | |
necktie | crovata | noun | | |
necktie | gravata | noun | | |
necropolis | necrópoli | noun | | |
nectar | nectêr | noun | | |
nectarine | nectarina | noun | | |
need | bozwê | noun | | |
need: have need of | haver bozwê de | verb | | |
needle | agulla | noun | Spanish: aguja, French: aiguille, Catalan: agulla, Portuguese: agulha | |
needlework | rêcamo | noun | Arabic: raqm; Italian: ricamo | |
needy | necesitose, nessitose | adjective | | |
nefarious, disastrous, poisonous, wrong and unjust | nefaste | adjective | | |
negate | negar | verb | | |
negatives of photographs or filmstrip | película | noun | | |
neglect, abandon, not bother with | descuidar | verb | | |
negligent | omise | adjective | Spanish: omiso | |
negociate | negociar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese/Catalan: negociar; French: négocier | |
negotiate (deal), manage (issues), arrange (sale, make arrangements), handle (steps, process, business) | gestionar | verb | | |
negotiation | negociación [negochi-] | noun | Spanish: negociación; Catalan: negociació; Portuguese: negociação; French: négociation; Occitan: negociacion; Italian: negoziazione | |
negotiator | negociador | noun | Spanish/Portuguese | |
neighbor | vuacen | noun | | |
neighborhood, quarter, district | barrio | noun | | |
neighboring, next door | vecine | adjective | | |
neither...nor | ni...ni | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
nematology | nematologíê | noun | | |
nemesis | némesi | noun | | |
neo-mercantilism | neo-mercantilismo | noun | | |
neoliberalism | neoliberalismo | noun | | |
nephew | nebot [nepot-] | noun | | |
nephew, niece | sobrino, sobrina | noun | Spanish: sobrino/sobrina; Portuguese: sobrinho/sobrinha | |
nepotism | nepotismo | noun | | |
neritic zone: the area along the coast of the ocean where sunlight reaches the ocean floor | zona neritic | noun | | |
nerve | nervo | noun | | |
nervous breakdown | crisi nervose | noun | | |
nervous tic, twitch | cacuetchi | noun | | |
nervous, edgy, worked-up | nervose | adjective | | |
nest | nechi | noun | | |
nest box | ponditorio | noun | | |
nest egg, savings for retirement | gurgucha | noun | | |
net, network, chain (of hotels, fastfood) | redi | noun | | |
Netherlands; Holland | Paísez Baije; Olanda | noun | | |
network, mesh | resso | noun | French: réseau | |
neurasthenia | neurastenia | noun | | |
neuro-cognitive, neurocognitive | neurocognitive | adjective | | |
neuro-developmental, neurodevelopmental | neurodesvelopimental | adjective | | |
neurobiological | neurobiológic | adjective | | |
neurocircuitry | neurocircuitoz | noun | | |
neuroepigenetics | neuroepigenética | adjective | | |
neurolinguistics | neurolinguística | noun | | |
neurologic | neurológic | adjective | | |
neuroscience | neurochiença | noun | | |
neurotoxicity | neurotocsicitá | noun | | |
neurotoxin | neurotocsina | noun | Italian: neurotossina; Spanish/Catalan/Portuguese/Galician: neurotoxina; French: neurotoxine | |
neurotransmitter | neurotransmisor | noun | | |
neuter (linguistics) | neutro | noun | | |
neutral | neutral | adjective | | |
neutrality | neutralitá | noun | | |
neutralize | neutralizar | verb | | |
never | nunca | intensifier or quantifier | | |
nevertheless | sens embargo | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
nevertheless, however | contudo | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Portuguese; Spanish uses sin embargo | |
new | nuve [nuva-] | adjective | | |
new acquisition rack | egspositor de nuve adquisiciónz | noun | | |
newcomer | recén-jegado | noun | Galician: recén chegado; Portuguese: recém-chegado; Spanish: recién llegado | |
newly | nuvamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
news | noticia | noun | | |
newspaper, periodical | periódico, papel periódic | noun | | |
next (in future), coming, close to happening | prósime | adjective | Spanish: próximo | |
next (time); next (in line), after that | dopué | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Italian/Spanish | Spanish: después |
next day, following day | día seghiente | noun | | |
next generation | prósime genración | noun | | |
next year (looking to the future), the year that's coming | l’añu que venim | noun | | |
Nicaraguan | nicaraguense | adjective | | |
nice and warm | calentite | adjective | Spanish: calientito | |
nice, lovely, fine (ironic) | jole | adjective | Fr: joli, jolie | |
nice, pleasing | agredábel | noun | | |
nicely, prettily | jolemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Fr: joliment | |
niche | nicho | noun | | |
nickel | níquel | noun | | |
nickname, dub, call (by a name) | apodar | verb | | |
nicknamed, known as | apodade | adjective | | |
niece | nebota [nepot-] | noun | | |
night | notchi [nocturn-] | noun | | |
night, nighttime | nocturne | adjective | | |
nightingale | bilbul | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
nightmare | pesadela | noun | Spanish: pesadilla; Portuguese: pesadela | |
nihilism | nihilismo | noun | | |
nihilist | nihilista | noun | | |
ninth note above root in music | novima | noun | | |
nitrogen (N2) | nitrógeno | noun | | |
nitrogen dioxide | diócsido de nitrógeno | noun | | |
No Smoking | Na Fumem | verb | | |
no way | de ningú modo | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
No way! | ¡Anichén! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
no, not, don't | na | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
nobility | noblesa, nobilitá | noun | | |
noble | nobel [nobl-] | adjective | | |
noblesse oblige: the inferred responsibility of privileged people to act with generosity and nobility toward those less privileged | noblesa obligade | noun | | |
nocturnal: active at night | nocturnal | adjective | | |
node: point at which lines intersect | nodo | noun | | |
noggin, head | cumba | noun | | |
noise, boisterousness | bullaranga | noun | Latin America | |
noise, racket, hustle and bustle of activity | bullicio | noun | Sp: bullicio, Po: alvoroço | |
noisy, boisterous, rowdy | bulliciose | adjective | | |
nomenclature | nomenclatura | noun | | |
nominal: existing as something in name only | nominal | adjective | | |
nominate (for prize, award), appoint | nominar | verb | | |
nomination, appointment (for a post) | nominación, nomimento | noun | | |
non-adult, child, teenager | piquiney | noun | | |
non-aligned | na-aliñade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
non-aligned | na-aliñadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
non-autonomous, not self-governing | na-autónome | adjective | | |
non-Christian | na-cristan | adjective | | |
non-essential, expendable | prescindíbel | adjective | | |
non-excludable | na-egscluíbel | adjective | Portuguese: não-excluível; no excluible | |
non-linear, nonlinear | na-liñal, na-liñare | adjective | | |
non-polemic, uncontroversial, safe and undivisive (topic) | na-polémic | adjective | | |
non-sectarian | na-sectare | adjective | | |
non-thinking, irreflection, thoughtlessness | irreflecsión | noun | | |
non-toxic | na-tócsic | adjective | | |
non-transparency | na-transparença | noun | | |
non-transparent | na-transparente | adjective | | |
nonauthorized, unauthorized | na-autorizade | adjective | | |
nonconceptual | na-conceptual | adjective | | |
nondemocratic, non-democratic | na-democrátic | adjective | | |
nonexistence | inegsistença | noun | | |
nonexistent | inegsistente | adjective | | |
nonfactual | na-feitual | adjective | | |
nonfiction | na-ficción | noun | | |
noninvasive medical imaging | imaxinologíê médic na-învasive | noun | Spanish: imagenología médica no invasiva; Portuguese: imagiologia médica não invasiva | |
nonliteral | na-literal | adjective | | |
nonmutual | na-mutue | adjective | | |
nonpareil, unrivaled, unparalleled | na-paril, sens paril | adjective | | |
nonsense, foolishness | babosada | noun | | |
nonsense, the nonsensical | absurdo | noun | | |
nonstate actor | actor na-estatal | noun | | |
nonsusceptible; not susceptible | na-susceptíbel | adjective | | |
nontheological | na-teológic | adjective | | |
nonverbal, non-verbal | na-verbal | adjective | | |
noodle [+: noodles] | tallatín [+: tallatínz] | noun | Italian: tagliatelle; Romanian: tai?ei; Portuguese: talharim; Spanish: tallarín | |
norm, rule (custom, habit) | norma | noun | | |
normal | normal | adjective | | |
normal usage | utilización normal | noun | | |
north | nort | noun | | |
north | norte | adjective | | |
North America | Nortamérica, América dele nort | noun | | |
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | Organización dele Tratado de l'Atlántic Norte | noun | | |
North Korea | Coreia Norte | noun | | |
North Pole | Pol Norte | noun | | |
northbound | en dirección norte | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
northern raven | cacaloti | noun | | |
northern right whale | baleina boreal | noun | | |
northern, nordic | nórdic, nortic | adjective | | |
northerner | norteño | noun | | |
Norway | Norwega [norwegh-] | noun | | |
Norwegian | norweghese | adjective | | |
Norwegian (language, person) | Norweghech | noun | | |
nose | nariç [+:naricez] | noun | | |
nosey, curious | mirone | adjective | | |
nostalgia | nostalgia | noun | | |
nostalgic, homesick | nostálgic | adjective | | |
not easy, difficult | infacil | adjective | | |
not either, neither | tampoc | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
not ever, never (more extreme than nunca) | jamás | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
not much, hardly, few, little | pocu | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Spanish: poco; Portuguese: poucos; Italian: pochi; French: peu | |
not to suit (clothes), hurt in some way, disadvantage | desfavorecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
not true, false | fause | adjective | | |
not tucked in (short); outside/on the pants | sobrê le pantalón | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
not yet | ainda na | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
note | nota | noun | | |
notebook | livreta | noun | | |
notebook for taking notes | cayera | noun | French: cahier | |
nothing (at all) | nula | noun | | |
notice, notification, prompt (computing) | aviso | noun | | |
Notice: No Exit | Aviso: Sens Salida | noun | | |
notion (view) | noción | noun | | |
notoriety, fame | notorietá | noun | | |
notorious, egregious, noticeable | notorie [notoria-] | adjective | | |
notoriously, egregiously | notoriamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
noun, substantival | substantivo | noun | | |
nourish | nutrir | verb | | |
nourishment (of person, plant, or animal) | nutriadj | noun | | |
nourishment, food, alimony | alimento | noun | | |
novel, fictional story | novela | noun | | |
novelty | nuvitá | noun | | |
November (month) | novembro | noun | | |
novice, someone who is not an expert | adjami | noun | Judeo-Spanish, Turkish | |
now (right now) | gôssi | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
now, right now | agora | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Spanish: ahora; Portuguese/Galician: agora | |
nowadays | de nosre día | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
noxious odor especially of dead animals | ihijo | noun | | |
nuance, minute difference | nuanç [+:nuancez] | noun | French/Portuguese | |
nuanced | nuance | adjective | French | |
nubile, marriageable | núbil | adjective | | |
nuclear | nucleare | adjective | | |
nuclear energy | energíê nucleare | noun | | |
nuclear magnetic resonance | resonança magnétic nucleare | noun | Spanish: resonancia magnética nuclear | |
nuclear nonproliferation agreement | acordo de na-proliferación nucleare | noun | | |
nucleus, kernel, core | núcleo [nucle-] | noun | | |
number | número | noun | | |
number 0-9 | digit | noun | | |
numerable | numerábel | adjective | | |
numeral | numeral | adjective | | |
numeric | numéric | adjective | | |
numeric model | modelo numéric | noun | | |
nun | monxa | noun | | |
nuptials (wedding) | nupciaz | noun | | |
nurse in hospital | enfermera, enfermero | noun | | |
nut (for a bolt) | tuerca | noun | | |
nut (generic, any kind) | nuch | noun | | |
nutrition | nutrición | noun | | |
nutrition, feeding, food | alimentación | noun | | |
nutritional | nutricional | adjective | | |
nutshell | casca de noez | noun | | |
nystagmus | nistagmo | noun | Spanish: nistagmo | |
O.K., okay | o'quey | noun | | |
oaf, jerk | penco | noun | | |
oasis | oasis | noun | | |
obedience | obidiença | noun | | |
obedient | obidiente | adjective | | |
obese | obese | adjective | | |
obesity | obesitá | noun | | |
obey, follow orders | obidir | verb | | |
obeyed | obidide | adjective | | |
obeyed | obididu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
obfuscate: render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible; bewilder (someone) | obfuscar | verb | | |
obfuscation | obfuscación | noun | | |
obituary | obituario | noun | | |
object | objetar | verb | | |
object | objetu | noun | | |
object-oriented programming | programación orientade a objetuz | noun | | |
objection | objección | noun | | |
objective | objetive [objetiva-] | adjective | | |
objective | objetivo | noun | | |
objective correlative | correlativo objetive | noun | | |
objectively | objetivamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
objectivity | objetivitá | noun | | |
objectual | objetual | adjective | | |
obligation | obligación | noun | | |
obligatory, compulsory, necessary and essential, vital, required, mandatory, indispensable | obligatorie | adjective | | |
oblige, obligate | obligar | verb | | |
obliged, obligated | obligade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
obliged, obligated: I appreciate it and will try to return the favor | obligadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
obliging, accommodating, kind | obligante | adjective | French: obligeant | |
oblique | oblique | adjective | | |
oblivion | ublio | noun | | |
obscene | obscene | adjective | | |
obscure, not clear, darkened | obscure | adjective | | |
obsequious: characterized by or showing servile complaisance or deference; servilely compliant | obsiquiose | adjective | Portuguese, French, English | |
observance | observança | noun | | |
observatory | observatorio | noun | | |
obsess | obseder [obsess-] | verb | | |
obsession | obsessión | noun | | |
obsolete | obsolete | adjective | | |
obstacle | obstácul | noun | | |
obstetrician | obstetricien, obstetra | noun | | |
obstetrics | obstetricia | noun | | |
obstinacy | obstinación | noun | | |
obstinate | obstinade | adjective | | |
obstruct | obstruir [obstruc-] | verb | | |
obstructed | obstruyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
obstruction of justice | obstrucción dele justiça | noun | | |
obtain/attain/achieve (with some struggle), manage to (make something happen), get (to do something) | lograr | verb | | |
obtainability | obtenibilitá | noun | | |
obtainable | obteníbel | adjective | | |
obtaining, obtainment, procurement, procuration | obtención | noun | | |
obtaining... | l'obtención de | noun | Spanish: la obtención de | |
obvious | obvie [obvia-] | adjective | | |
obviously, logically, clearly | obviamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
occasion, time, opportunity, chance | ocasión | noun | | |
occasional, random | ocasional | adjective | | |
occasionally | ocasionalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
Occident, West | Occidenti [occident-] | noun | | |
Occitan language | Lemusina | noun | | |
occupation, business | ocupación | noun | | |
occupational, professional | ocupacional | adjective | | |
occur | ocurrer | verb | | |
occurrence | ocurrença | noun | | |
ocean | océano [oceán-] | noun | French: océan; Spanish: océano; Catalan: oceà; Portuguese: oceano | |
oceanic | oceánic | adjective | Portuguese: oceânica; Catalan: oceànica; French: océanique; Spanish: oceánica | |
oceanic trench | fossa oceanic | noun | | |
ocelot | toceloti | noun | | |
ocelote | oceloti | noun | | |
octave, eighth note in music | otchava | noun | | |
October (month) | octubro | noun | | |
octopus | pulpo | noun | | |
ocular | oulare | adjective | | |
of each other, one to the other | de om a l'outro | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
of his legal status | de su pesonalitá jurídic | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
of or about nourishment, food | alimentare | adjective | | |
of or from, and can indicate possession | de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
of or relating to the body | corporal | adjective | | |
of the (contraction: de le) | dele | article or demonstrative | | contraction |
of the last decades | de l'últime décadaz | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | Spanish: de las últimas décadas | |
of twilight | crepusculare | adjective | | |
of, for, or relating to sacred rites or symbols. | sacral | adjective | | |
off-white (usually used for skin tone) | blanque | adjective | French/Spanish | |
offend, insult, abuse | ultrajar | verb | | |
offend, trespass against | ofender | verb | | |
offense, delict, misdemeanor | delito | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: delito | |
offensive | ofensive | adjective | | |
offensive smell from sweaty armpits | aletazo | noun | | |
offensive, criminal (intent to be harmful) | delituose | adjective | Portuguese, Spanish:delictivo | |
offer | oferta | noun | | |
offer | espyerta | noun | Romansch: spüerta | |
offer, volunteer, present | ofrir | verb | | |
offering | ofrimento | noun | | |
office and place of consulting | consultorio | noun | | |
office desk | mesa de despatcho | noun | | |
office tower | torrio de oficinaz | noun | | |
official | oficial | adjective | | |
official business, official work or duty | afeirs oficial | noun | | |
official signature | firma oficial | noun | | |
official, officer | oficiau | noun | | |
offset (typography, printing) | ôfset | noun | | |
offset, compensation | compensación | noun | | |
often | suvôn | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | French/Catalan | |
often, with frequency | cun frecuença | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
oil | oleo | noun | | |
oil (cooking); olive oil; salad dressing | azeiti | noun | | |
oilcloth, oilskin-like substance | huli | noun | | |
ointment, salve | unguento | noun | Sp: ungüento | |
okra | ocura | noun | | |
old | velle | adjective | French: vieille/vieux, Spanish: viejo, Portuguese: velho, Catalan: vell | |
old age | vellesa | noun | | |
old car, junker | carcacha | noun | | |
old people, the elderly | vellardez | noun | | |
old person | vellard | noun | French: vieillard | |
old piece of junk | antigualla | noun | | |
old, heavy duty American car | lantchon | noun | | |
older, elder, major, greater | mayor | adjective | | |
oleaginous | oleaginose | adjective | | |
oleander | loandro | noun | Portuguese: aloendro, loendro | |
olfactory | olfative | adjective | | |
oligarchy | oligarquíê | noun | | |
oligopolistic | oligopolístic | adjective | | |
olive | azeituna | noun | | |
olive green | oliverde | adjective | | |
omelette | omeleti | noun | French and Portuguese | |
omen, portent | presagio | noun | Spanish/Italian: presagio; Portuguese: presságio; French: présage | |
omen, prediction | aguero | noun | Sp: agüero | |
OMG, Oh my God | Omêgad | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | English | |
omission | omisión | noun | | |
omit | omitir [omis-] | verb | | |
omitted | omisu, omitidu | past participle | | |
omnibus, complete tome | tomo colective | noun | | |
omnicide, destruction of all life | ónnicidio | noun | | |
omnipotence | onnipotença | noun | | |
omnipotent | onnipotente | adjective | | |
omnipresence | onniprésensa | noun | | |
omnipresent, ever-present | onniprésente | adjective | | |
omniscience | onnichiença | noun | | |
omniscient | onnichiente | adjective | | |
omnivore | onnivoro | noun | | |
omnivorous | onnivore | adjective | | |
on (about one's person) | encima | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
on (musical instrument) | a, ale | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
on (radio, TV, internet), on (a bus, train, automobile, or airplane) | en | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
on (top), about (a topic, subject, relating to), over, concerning, and regarding | sobrê [super-] | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
on a diet | a dieta | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
on a nationwide basis, on a nationwide scale | en l'ámbito nacional | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: en el ámbito nacional | |
on achieving all the... | por le cumplimento de todo le... | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
on behalf of, from | de parti de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Spanish: de parte de | |
on his authority, with his authorization | cun su autorización | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
on our behalf, in our name | en nosre nomi | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
on page # | en le página # | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
on purpose, deliberately | de propósito | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
on site, in position, "in situ" | en situ | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
on the agenda, one of the priorities | uno dele prioritáz | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
on the back, over | ale dorso | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
on the Bible | sobrê le Biblia | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
on the house; courtesy of the house | cortesíê dele casa | noun | | |
on the point of, about to | a puntu de | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
on the right | ale dreita | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
on the second floor | en le segonde piso | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
on top of | encima de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
on trial, to the test | a proba | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
once more, afresh, anew | atrobu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
oncologist | oncóloga, oncólogo; oncologista | noun | Spanish: oncóloga, oncólogo | |
oncologist | oncóloga, oncólogo | noun | | |
oncology | oncologíê | noun | Spanish: oncología | |
ondulation | undulación | noun | | |
one after the other | uno atrás de l'outro | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
one and the other, both | l'om i l'outro | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
one another, one to the other | om a l'outro | pronoun | | |
one revolution of the earth | uno vuelta dele terra | noun | | |
one's fill, surfeit, sometimes refers to glut or overeating | hartazgo | noun | | |
one, a generic person, you/they | om | noun | French: homme; Catalan: home; Portuguese: um/uma; Italian/Spanish: uno/una | See also: homen |
ongoing | en curso | adjective | | |
onion | cebolla | noun | Spanish: cebolla, Portuguese: cebola | |
onlooker, voyeur, peeping Tom | mirón, mirona | noun | | |
only begotten, one and only | unigénite | adjective | | |
onomatopoeia | onomatopeya | noun | Portuguese: onomatopéia; Spanish: onomatopeya; Catalan: onomatopeia | |
onomatopoeic | onomatopéyic | adjective | Spanish: onomatopéyico; Catalan: onomatopègic; Portuguese: onomatopaico | |
ontological: relating to the nature of being | ontológic | adjective | | |
ontology (reality) | ontologíê | noun | | |
onyx | ónici | noun | | |
open | obrir [obert-] | verb | | |
open something that is blocked up or bottled | zibolar | verb | | |
open to doubt, doubtful, contestable | dubdábel | adjective | | |
opened | oberte | adjective | | (verb: obrir) |
opened | obertu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
opening line (of article in newspaper) | entradilla | noun | Spanish: entradilla | |
opening statement | comunicado de obertura | noun | | |
opening, aperture | obertura | noun | | |
openness, receptivity | activitud riceptive | noun | | |
opera: dramatic musical performance | ópera | noun | | |
operable | ôperábel | adjective | Portuguese: operável; Catalan/Spanish: operable; French: opérable; Italian: operabile; Romanian: operabil | |
ôperación de apoyo | backup operation | noun | | |
operation | ôperación | noun | | |
operational | ôperacional | adjective | | |
operational approach | abordadj ôperacional | noun | | |
operational net assessment | avaluación dele redi ôperative | noun | | |
operative, worker in a specialty | ôperario | noun | Spanish: operario, operaria | |
ophthalmologist | oftalmólogo | noun | Greek | |
ophthalmology | oftalmologíê | noun | | |
opinion, ruling, sentence (in court) | sentencia | noun | | |
opinion: thought and judgements based on perceived probabilities | opinión | noun | | |
opium | opio | noun | | |
opium wars | Gherraz de l'Opio | noun | | |
opportune | oportune | adjective | | |
opportunistic, opportunist | oportuniste | adjective | | |
opportunistically | oportunisticamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
opportunity | oportunitá | noun | | |
opposable thumb | pulga oponíbel | noun | | |
opposed | opuste | adjective | | |
opposite | opuste, oponide | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
opposite, contrary | contrario | noun | | |
opposite, reverse | reverso | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: reverso; Catalan: revés | |
opposition | oposición | noun | | |
opposition leader | lídêr opositore | noun | | |
oppress, weigh down, put pressure on | oprimir [opres-] | verb | | |
oppression | opresión | noun | | |
oppressor | opresor | noun | Sp: opresor; Fr: oppresseur | |
opprobium | oprobio | noun | Spanish: oprobio; Portuguese: opróbrio; French: opprobre | |
opt | optar | verb | | |
opt for something | optar por facer algú cosa | verb | | |
opt to do something | optar por algú cosa | verb | | |
optical | óptic | adjective | | |
optimal, most favorable | optimal | adjective | | |
optimal, optimum, wonderful, ultimate | óptime | adjective | | |
optimist | optimista | noun | | |
optimistic, upbeat | optimiste | adjective | | |
optimization | optimización | noun | | |
optimize | optimizar | verb | | |
optimum | óptimo | noun | | |
option, choice, alternative | opción | noun | | |
optional | opcional | adjective | | |
optional, non-compulsory | facultative | adjective | | |
opulence, affluence | opulença | noun | | |
or | o | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
oracle | orácul | noun | | |
oracular; enigmatic | oraculare | adjective | | |
oral, by mouth, spoken | oral | adjective | | |
orange(color) | aranje | adjective | | |
oratorical | oratorie | adjective | | |
orbit | órbita | noun | | |
orchard | huerto | noun | Spanish: huerto | |
orchestra | orquestra | noun | | |
orchestral | orquestral | adjective | | |
orchid | orquídea | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: orquídea, Italian: orchidea, French: orchidée | |
order | orden [+:ordenz; ordin-] | noun | | |
order (something), ask for | pedir [petici-] | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | verb | Spanish/Portuguese: pedir |
order: tell someone what to do; command (soldiers) | mandar | verb | | |
orderly | ordenadamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
orderly, straightened out, tidy | en orden | adjective | Spanish | |
ordinal | ordinal | adjective | | |
ordinance, decree, order by law | ordenança | noun | | |
ordinary | ordinare | adjective | | |
oregano | orégano | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: orégano; French: origan; Italian: origano | |
organ (musical instrument) | orghi | noun | | |
organ (of body) | órgano | noun | | |
organic | orgánic | adjective | | |
organic, biological | biológic | adjective | | |
organism | organismo | noun | | |
organization | organización | noun | | |
organization chart | organograma | noun | | |
organizational | organizative | adjective | | |
organizational effort | esforço organizative | noun | Spanish: esfuerzo organizativo | |
organize | organizar | verb | | |
organizer (of events) | convocanti | noun | | |
organizing | organizante | adjective | | |
orgy | orgíê | noun | | |
Orient, East | Orienti [orient-] | noun | | |
orientation (relative positioning or introduction to) | orientación | noun | | |
origin | origen [+:origenz; origin-] | noun | | |
original, unique/different | original | adjective | | |
originality | originalitá | noun | | |
originally | originalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
originate | originar | verb | | |
oriole bird species | chortcha | noun | | |
Orionid | de Oriónidjo | adjective | | |
ornamental loop in Andalusian architecture | axaraca | noun | | |
ornithologist: person who studies birds | ornitóloga, ornitólogo | noun | | |
orphan | orfanar | verb | | |
orphan | órfano, órfana | noun | Italian: orfana, orfano; French: orphelin, orpheline; Romanian: orfan; Catalan: òrfena, orfe; Galician: orfa, orfo; Portuguese: órfão, órfã; Spanish: huér | |
orphanage | orfanatorio | noun | | |
orphaned | orfanade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
orphaned | orfanadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
orthodontics | ortodoncia | noun | | |
orthodontist | ortodontista | noun | | |
orthodontist | ortodoncista | noun | | |
orthodox | ortodocsa | adjective | | |
orthodoxy | ortodocsíê | noun | | |
orthographic | ortográfic | adjective | | |
orthopedic, orthopaedic | ortopédic | adjective | | |
oscillate | oscilar | verb | | |
oscillating force | força oscilante | noun | | |
oscillation | oscilación | noun | | |
oscillatory | oscilatorie | adjective | | |
ostensible, apparent | aparente | adjective | | |
ostensibly | en aparença | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
ostentation, show (abstract) | ostentación | noun | | |
ostentatious | ostentose | adjective | | |
osteoporosis | osteoporosi | noun | | |
osteoporotic | osteoporótic | adjective | | |
ostracism | ostracismo | noun | | |
ostracize | condamnar a l'ostracismo | verb | | |
ostrich | abistru | noun | | |
ostrich [+: ostriches] | avestruç [+: avestrucez] | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: avestruz, Catalan: estruç | |
other fields, other areas | outre domeinez | noun | | |
other, another | outre [alter-, altern-] | adjective | | |
others (people or things) | outroz | noun | | |
otolaryngology: the study of ear, nose, and throat; otorhinolaryngology; ENT | otorrinolaringologíê | noun | | |
ottoman (furniture) | puf | noun | | |
Ottoman Empire | Imperio Otoman | noun | | |
ought (to), must, should, gotta; (by itself) owe money or favor | dever | verb | Portuguese: dever; Spanish: deber; French: doire; Catalan: deure; Latin: debere | |
ourselves | nus-mesmoz | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
out of, taken from | dab | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Italian da (de ab) | |
out on the town, out partying/carrousing | (de) parranda | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
out, away, abroad | fuera | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
outback, bush, wild area away from civilization/towns | brossa | noun | French: brousse; Occitan: brossa | |
outer space | cosmos, l'espaço | noun | | |
outgoing (government, person in a position who is leaving), ceasing | cesante | adjective | | |
outgoing, extroverted | ecstrovertide | adjective | | |
outgrowth, derivative, by-product | derivado | noun | | |
outlier (atypical value) | valor atípic, valor anómale | noun | | |
outlier (unique member of a group) | caso aparte | noun | | |
outlier: discordant element | elemento discordante | noun | | |
outline, shape | perfilar | verb | | |
outnumber | ser mais numerose que | verb | | |
outraged, offended | ultrajade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
outraged, offended | ultrajadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
outside | afuera | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
outside, out of | fuera de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
outside-of-school, extracurricular | egstraescolare | adjective | | |
outsource, subcontract | subcontratar | verb | | |
outsourcing (of labor) | contratación egsterne | noun | | |
outstanding issues, pending issues | temaz pendente | noun | | |
outstanding, projecting, imposing | sobrêsaliente | adjective | | |
outwards, outward | acia fuera | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
outwit, thwart | burlar | verb | | |
oval | oval | adjective | | |
oval | ovalo | noun | | |
ovarian | ovarian | adjective | | |
ovary | ovario | noun | | |
oven, furnace | forno | noun | | |
over (direction, size, amount), above (not touching), more than | arriba de | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
over the whole nation, throughout the country | en todo l'ámbito nacional | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: en todo el ámbito nacional | |
over there, down yonder | allá | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
overclassification | sobrêclasificación | noun | | |
overcome, prevail, vanquish | vencer [vença-] | verb | Spanish, Portuguese | |
overexploitation, draining | sobrêegsplotación | noun | | |
overflow | desbordar | verb | | |
overflowing | desbordante | adjective | | |
overflowing, flood, outburst | desbordamento | noun | Sp: desbordamiento | |
overflowing, outburst | desbordo | noun | | |
overhead (costs for infrastructure and moving parts) | gastoz genral | noun | | |
overlook, pass over, ignore | pasar por alte | verb | Spanish: pasar por alto | |
overpower (of emotions), overwhelm | abrumar | verb | Spanish: abrumar | |
overseas | de ultramêr | adjective | | |
overshadow (spoil) | ensombrecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
oversimplification; excessive simplification | sobrêsemplificación; semplificación eccesive | noun | | |
overthrow, topple, knock down, pull down, cut down a tree | derrucar | verb | Spanish: derrocar; Portuguese: derrubar | |
overview (whole vision) | vizión de conjunto | noun | | |
overview, general description | descripción genral | noun | | |
overwhelming, daunting, great (task, responsibility) | abrumadore | adjective | Spanish: abrumador | |
owl | tecoloti | noun | Papiamentu | |
own: showing ownsership; proper, typical | própie | adjective | | |
owner of a large estate | latifundista | noun | | |
owner, proprietor | propietario | noun | | |
ox | bui [bov-] | noun | | |
oxidation | ocsidación | noun | | |
oxygen (O2) | ocsígeno | noun | | |
oxygenate | ocsigenar | verb | | |
oxygenated | ocsigenade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
oxygenated | ocsigenadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
oxytocin | ocsitocina | noun | Spanish/Portuguese/Romanian: oxitocina; French: ocytocine; Italian: ossitocina | |
Pacific Ocean | Océano Pacífic | noun | | |
pacification | pacificación | noun | | |
pacify | pacifiçar [pacifica-] | verb | | |
pack (goods in crates/container) for transport | empacar | verb | | |
pack (of people), group, shoddy products | pacotilla | noun | | |
pack (of wolves), bunch (group of people) | manada | noun | | |
package of harsh economic measures | garrotaso | noun | | |
packet, package, pack (of cigarettes, beer), parcel | paqueti | noun | | |
packing, boxing up | embaladj | noun | | |
packsaddle | aparexo | noun | Spanish: aparejo | |
pact with the devil | empautado | noun | | |
pact, formal agreement, covenant | pacto | noun | | |
padlock | cadjado | noun | | |
pagan | pagan | adjective | | |
page | página | noun | | |
paid | payadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
paid | paye | adjective | | |
pain felt after doing anaerobic exercise from too much lactic acid building up | espighi | noun | Shetland dialect | |
pain, ache | dolor | noun | | |
painstaking work | esmerade treballo | noun | | |
painstaking, very laborious | tan laboriose | adjective | | |
paint | pintado | noun | | |
paint | pintar | verb | | |
paint roller | rolo para pintura | noun | | |
paintbrush | pincello | noun | Italian: pennello; French: pinceau; Catalan: pinzell | |
painter (artist) | pintor, pintriç [pintricez] | noun | | |
painting (activity or genre) | pintura | noun | | |
Pakistan | Paquistôn | noun | | |
palace: governmental house | paleiso | noun | | |
palatable, enjoyable, pleasant | agradábel | adjective | | |
pale, pallid | pálide | adjective | | |
paleo-arabic | paleo-arábic | adjective | | |
paleoanthropologist | paleoantropólogo | noun | | |
paleoanthropology | paleoantropologíê | noun | | |
paleobiology | paleobiologíê | noun | | |
paleography: study of ancient writing | paleografíê | noun | | |
paleolithic | paleolitic | adjective | | |
paleontology, palaeontology | paleontologíê | noun | | |
paleozoology | paleozoôlogíê | noun | | |
palindrome: word spelled the same backwards as forwards | palíndromo | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: palíndromo | |
palla | straw, thatch, chaff | noun | Italian: paglia; Catalan: palla; Spanish: paja; Portuguese: palha; Romanian: paie/pai | |
palliative, workaround (information/computer science), temporary solution | paliativo | noun | Spanish: paliativo; French: paliatif | |
palpable, tangible, evident and obvious | palpábel | adjective | | |
palpitate, beat rapidly and/or irregularly | palpitar | verb | | |
palpitation | palpitación | noun | | |
pamphlet | pamfleto | noun | Romanian: pamflet; Spanish/Portuguese: panfleto | |
pan (cooking) | tegua | noun | Latin: tecula | |
panacea | panacea | noun | | |
Panama | Panamá | noun | | |
pancake | panqueca | noun | | |
pandemic | pandemic | adjective | | |
pandemic | pandemia | noun | | |
pane of glass | vidrio | noun | | |
panoply | panóplia | noun | | |
panoramic | panorámic | adjective | | |
pansy | fifi | noun | | |
panties | calzon(ez) | noun | | |
pants (pair of pants) | pantalón [+:pantalónz] | noun | | |
papal, pontifical | pontificie | adjective | | |
papaya | papaya | noun | | |
paper | papel | noun | | |
paper wasp | catala | noun | | |
papyrology | papirologíê | noun | | |
papyrus | papiro | noun | | |
parable | parábol | noun | | |
parabola: the curve formed from all the points (x, y) that are equidistant from the directrix and the focus. | parabola | noun | | |
parabolic: dealing with parables or parabolas | parábolic | adjective | | |
parachute | parachuda | noun | | |
parachute | para-caídas | noun | | |
paradigm: a distinct set of concepts or thought patterns, including theories, research methods, postulates, and standards for what constitutes legitimate contributions to a field | paradigma | noun | | |
paradigmatic | paradigmátic | adjective | | |
paradise | paradiso | noun | | |
paradox | paradocsa | noun | | |
paradoxical: seemingly absurd or self-contradictory | paradocsal, paradócsic | adjective | | |
paradoxically | paradocsalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
Paraguay | Paraguai | noun | | |
parakeet | perico | noun | | |
parallel | paralele | adjective | | |
parallelism | paralelismo | noun | | |
parallelogram | paralelogramo | noun | | |
paralysis | parálisi | noun | | |
paralytic | paralític | adjective | | |
paralyze | paralizar | verb | | |
paralyzed | paralizade | adjective | | |
parameter | parámetro | noun | | |
parametric | paramétric | adjective | | |
paranormal | paranormal | adjective | | |
paraphyly | parafilia | noun | | |
parasitize | parasitar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese: parasitar | |
pardon me, excuse me | desculpem-me | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | formal, respectful; Use when entering a room, interrupting a conversation, etc |
pardon me, sorry (if bumping into someone) | perdonem | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
pardon, excuse; forget/avoid | escusar | verb | | |
pardon, forgive | perdonar | verb | | |
pardonable, forgivable | perdonábel | adjective | Portuguese: perdoável; Spanish: perdonable; Italian: perdonabile; French: pardonnable | |
pareto-optimal outcome | résultado pareto-óptime | noun | | |
parfait: dessert of ice cream with fruit, chocolate, caramel and/or nuts | parfey | noun | English from French parfait | |
pariah | paria | noun | | |
Paris | París | noun | | |
park | aparcar | verb | Spanish: parcar | |
parking lot | aparcamento | noun | | |
parking lot, depot for cars | parqui | noun | | |
parliament | palamento | noun | | |
parliamentary | palamentare | adjective | | |
parochial (of a parish), not the figurative sense | paroquial | adjective | | |
parochial, narrow-minded, limited view or character | provincian | adjective | | |
parochialism, limited and narrow character or tendency | mîntalitá provincian | noun | | |
paroxysm | parocsismo | noun | | |
parsley | perehili | noun | | |
parson | pároco | noun | | |
part of speech, grammatical category | categoríê gramatical | noun | | |
part, place | parti [-part-] | noun | | |
participant | participanti | noun | | |
participant | partícipat | noun | Spanish: partícipe | |
participate | participar | verb | | |
participation | participación | noun | | |
participatory governance | governança participative | noun | Spanish: gobernanza participativa; Catalan/Portuguese: governança participativa; French: gouvernance participative | |
participle | participio | noun | | |
particle | partícul | noun | | |
particular: private (lesson, plane), specific (case), special | particulare | adjective | | |
particularly, specifically | particularmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Spanish: particularmente | |
particulates, particles in suspension | materiaz particulare | noun | | |
partisan, in favor of, supporter | partidare | adjective | Portuguese: partidária; Spanish: partidario | |
partisan, supporter | partidiste | adjective | | |
partisanship | partidarismo | noun | | |
partnership, joint venture | parceria | noun | | |
parts of a flag | elementoz de bandeira | noun | | |
parts of speech | partiz dele discurso | noun | | |
party | fiesta [festi-] | noun | | |
party, binge | farra | noun | | |
pass (in space or time), spend time | pasar | verb | | |
pass (mountain), gorge, ravine | quebrada | noun | | |
pass away, die, perish | falecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
pass out (papers, food), distribute | repartir | verb | Spanish: repartir | |
pass, permit (rail, bus, visit) | pasê | noun | Spanish: pase | |
passage: journey (to another place figuratively or literally) | pasadj | noun | | |
passageway, corridor, alley | pasadiso | noun | Spanish: pasadizo; Catalan: passadís | |
passed | pasade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
passed | pasadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
passenger, traveler | pasadjero | noun | | |
passion | pachón | noun | | |
passion fruit | moracujá | noun | Portuguese: maracujá from Tupi | |
passion, vehemence | acaloramento | noun | | |
passive | pasive | adjective | | |
passport | pasaporti | noun | | |
password | seña | noun | | |
password, code (to unlock something) | contraseña | noun | | |
past participle | participio pasade | noun | | |
past participle of disponer, Willing, able | dispuste | adjective | | |
past, that which has passed | pasado | noun | | |
pasta, macaroni | macarón [+:macarónz], pasta | noun | | |
paste | pegar | verb | | |
paste (usually culinary) | pasta | noun | | |
paste or dough made from cornmeal, which is boiled and typically then fried or baked used in Italian cooking | polenta | noun | | |
pastel (art) | pastel | noun | | |
pastry cook, confectioner | patisero | noun | | |
pastry, sponge cake | biscucho | noun | sp: bizcocho | |
pastry: cake, pie | patís | noun | | |
pasture planted with corn or sorghum | guatera | noun | | |
paternal | paternal | adjective | | |
path, road, route | camino | noun | | |
path, track (of a railway), lane (of a highway) | senda | noun | | |
pathogenic | patogénic | adjective | | |
pathological | patológic | adjective | | |
pathology | patologíê | noun | | |
patience | paciença | noun | | |
patient; long-suffering, not complaining while waiting | paciente | adjective | | |
patois: the dialect of the common people of a region, differing in various respects from the standard language of the rest of the country. | patwa | noun | | |
patriotic | patriótic | adjective | | |
patron, official sponsor | patrocinador | noun | | |
patronizing tone | tono protectore; tono paternal | noun | | |
patronship, patronage | patronazgo | noun | Spanish: patronazgo | |
Paul (name), Pablo | Pavlo | noun | | |
pavilion, canopy or tarp for people outside | pavellón | noun | Sp: pabellón, Po: pavilhão | |
paving-stone, cobble | adoquin | noun | | |
paw (of mammal) | zarpa | noun | | |
Paw Patrol | Patruja de Cachorez | noun | | |
pay (for)- exchange money for something | payar | verb | | |
pay no heed to, completely ignore, totally flout | facer caso omise de | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: hacer caso omiso de | |
pay, wage | sueldo | noun | Spanish; Portuguese soldo | |
payable, will be paid in the future | payadoure | adjective | | |
payroll | planilla | noun | Sp: planilla, plantilla | |
payroll taxes | împustoz sobrê le planilla | noun | | |
PC, personal computer (from pesonal + ordinador OR computador) | pesordina, pesocompu | noun | | |
PCP, phencyclidine | fenciclidina | noun | | |
pea | arveha | noun | | |
peace | paç [paci-] | noun | | |
Peace be with you...And with you. | Selîm cun tig...i cun tig. | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
Peace of Westphalia | Paç de Westfalia | noun | | |
peace that encompases completeness, tranquility, harmony, freedom from imperfections, reconciliation, prosperity, safety, and health | ¡Selîm! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Arabic: سَلاَم; Hebrew: שָׁלוֹם | Not used very often, part of a movement to unite people |
peaceful | pacífic, pacíbel | adjective | | |
peaceful (person), calm in spirit | pacíbel | adjective | French: paisable | |
peach | pîchego | noun | | |
peal | pelar | verb | | |
peanut | cacahuati | noun | Spanish: cacahuate, cacahuete | |
peanut butter, PB | manteiga de cacahuati; crema de cacahuati | noun | Spanish: mantequilla de cacahuete, mantequilla de maní, crema de cacahuete | |
pear | pera | noun | | |
peas | bislis | noun | Venetian, Italian | |
peasant, person from the country | hibaro | noun | | |
pebble | ghiaro | noun | spanish: guijarro; italian: ghiaia | |
pecan (pecan nut) | pecana | noun | | |
peccary | pequira | noun | | |
pectoral muscle | pectorau | noun | | |
pectoral, of the chest | pectoral | adjective | | |
pecuniary | pecuniare | adjective | | |
pedagogical | pedagógic | adjective | | |
pedagogical | pedagógic | adjective | Spanish: pedagógico | |
pedagogy: teaching an academic subject or theory | pedagogíê | noun | Spanish: pedagogía | |
pedal | pédau | noun | | |
peddler on the streets, street vendor | achín | noun | | |
pedestrian crossing | paso de pietonz | noun | | |
pedestrian, common place | pedestre | adjective | | |
pedestrian, for walking | peatonal | adjective | | |
pedestrian, person who is walking | pietón | noun | | |
peel paint from | despintar | verb | | |
pelagic sediment : fine grained sediment that collects slowly on the deep-ocean floor | sedimento pelagic | noun | | |
penal | penal | adjective | | |
pencil | lápis | noun | | |
pencil sharpener | sacapuntador | noun | | |
pending, outstanding | pendente | adjective | | |
pendulum | péndulo | noun | | |
penetrable, able to be penetrated or circumvented | penetrábel | adjective | | |
penetrate, break through | penetrar | verb | | |
penguin | pinguín | noun | | |
peninsula: almost island | península | noun | | |
penitence, repentance | penitença [penitenci] | noun | | |
penitenciary, prison | penitenciare, penitenchare | adjective | | |
penitent, repentent | penitente | adjective | | |
penitential | penitenchal | adjective | | |
penitentiary: prison that incorporates reformatory discipline | penitenciario, penitenchario | noun | | |
Pentagon | Pentágono | noun | | |
penultimate, second-to-last | penúltime | adjective | | |
peon | peón | noun | | |
people | xenti | noun | | |
people under him, people at his charge | pubul a su cargo | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish | |
people, populate, inhabit | pobular | verb | | |
people, the populace/masses usually of a nation | póbul [públ-] | noun | | |
pepper | pimenta | noun | | |
pepper shaker | pimenteira | noun | | |
pepperoni: American-style spicy salami commonly used on pizza | peperoni | noun | | |
perceive, realize | percebir [percep-] | verb | | |
perceived | percebide | adjective | | |
perceived | percebidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
percent | percento | noun | | |
percentage | percentadj | noun | | |
percentile | percentil | adjective | | |
perceptible | perceptíbel | adjective | | |
perception | percepción | noun | | |
perceptive, perceptual | perceptive | adjective | | |
perceptor, perceiver | perceptor | noun | | |
perceptual | perceptual | adjective | | |
peregrination, pilgrimage | peregrinación | noun | | |
peremptory, urgent, pressing, very important (in regards to a fixed date or time limit) | perentorie | adjective | | |
perfect | perfeite [perfec-] | adjective | | |
perfection | perfección | noun | | |
perfidiousness, treachery, perfidy, deceit | perfidia | noun | | |
perform reconnaissance; explore, probe, and measure | reconnesar | verb | | |
performance | gisempeño | noun | Portuguese; Spanish: desempeño | |
performance (of a product or service); yield/return: profit obtained from securities and capital in the form of interest and dividends. | rendimento | noun | | |
performance (of music group, theater, etc.); appearance (especially an actor or actress in film, book, play) | actuación | noun | | |
performance, the functioning of | funcionamento | noun | | |
perfume | perfumi | noun | | |
perhaps, maybe | quizá | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
peril, danger | periglo | noun | Italian: periglio, pericolo; galician: perigo; catalan: perill; romanian: pericol; spanish: peligro; corsican: periculu | |
perimeter | perîmetro | noun | | |
period, stage, phase | etapa | noun | | |
period: length or portion of time | período [periód-] | noun | | |
periodic table | tábul periódic | noun | Spanish: tabla periódica | |
periodic: occurring in intervals | periódic | adjective | | |
periodically | periodicamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
peripheral | periféric | adjective | | |
peripherals | periféricoz | noun | | |
periphery | periferiê | noun | | |
perish | perecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
perjury | perjurio | noun | | |
permanent | permanente | adjective | | |
permeability | permeabilitá | noun | | |
permeable | permeábel | adjective | | |
permissable, allowed | licite | adjective | | |
permissible | permisíbel | adjective | | |
permission, permit | permisión | noun | | |
permissive | permisive | adjective | | |
permit, allow (somebody to do something) | permitir (a) | verb | | |
pernicious, having a harmful effect | perniciose | adjective | | |
Peronism, Judicialism | peronism | noun | | |
perpetual: unchanging, neverending | perpetue | adjective | | |
perpetuate | perpetuar | verb | | |
perpetuity | perpetuitá | noun | | |
perplexed, puzzled | perpleje | adjective | | |
persecute | persecutir | verb | | |
persecution | persecución | noun | | |
perseverance | perseverança | noun | | |
persevere | perseverar | verb | | |
Persian Gulf | Golfo Pérsic | noun | | |
persistence, obstinacy | pertinacia, pertinacitá | noun | | |
persistent, obstinate, prolonged, pertinacious | pertinace | adjective | | |
person | pesona | noun | | |
person from Africa, African | africano | noun | | |
person from the Caribbean | caribeño | noun | | |
person from the Federation of Texas, Mexico, or Central America (used by others and sometimes disparagingly) | medjamerico | noun | | |
person from the United States | estatunidensi | noun | | |
person in despair: desperado | desesperado | noun | | |
person of high status or esteem | madala | noun | | |
person of Texan background, the traditional music from the region | texano | noun | | |
person who committed suicide | suicida | noun | | |
person who receives a bribe | coimero | noun | | |
person who serves | servidor | noun | | |
Person who speaks English | anglofono | noun | | |
personal | pesonal | adjective | | |
personal quarters, bedroom | alcoba | noun | Andalusian Spanish | |
personality | pesonalitá | noun | | |
personality disorder | trastorno dele pesonalitá | noun | | |
person who can mediate between the living and the dead | namusoro | noun | Mozambique: nhamussoro from Cindau | |
perspective, outlook | prospectiva | noun | | |
persuade, convince, win over | convencer [convença-] | verb | | |
perturbation | perturbación | noun | | |
Peru | Perú | noun | | |
Peruvian | peruan | adjective | | |
Peruvian | peruano | noun | | |
Peruvian brandy distilled from wine | pisco | noun | | |
pervasive, penetrating | penetrante | adjective | | |
pessimist | pesimista | noun | | |
pessimistic | pesimiste | adjective | | |
pest | pesti [pestil-] | noun | | |
pest, pain in the neck | calija | noun | | |
pesticide: substance used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants or to animals | pesticida | noun | | |
pestilent | pestilente | adjective | | |
pet (of a family like a dog or cat) | mascota | noun | | |
petabyte (PB): 1024 terabytes; 2 to the 50th power bytes | petabaitê, petaoctet | noun | | |
petal (of flower) | pétalo | noun | Catalan: pètal, Romanian: petala, Italian: petalo, French: pétale, Spanish: pétalo, Portuguese: pétala | |
petition | petición | noun | | |
petitioner | peticionario | noun | | |
petroleum, oil for heating | petroleo | noun | | |
phantom | fantasme | adjective | Spanish: fantasma | |
phantom, shadowy figure, ghost | fantasma | noun | | |
pharmaceutical | farmacéutico, producto farmacéutic | noun | | |
pharmaceutical drug | fármaco | noun | | |
pharmacist | farmacien | noun | | |
pharmacological | farmacológic | adjective | | |
pharmacology | farmacologíê | noun | | |
pharmacy | farmacia | noun | | |
pharoah | farao | noun | | |
pharyngitis | faringiti | noun | | |
pharynx | faringi | noun | | |
phase lag, gap/difference | desfasi | noun | Spanish: desfase | |
phase out | eliminar gradualmén | verb | | |
phase shift | cambio de fasi | noun | | |
phases of the moon | fasiz dele luna | noun | | |
phasic | fásic | adjective | | |
pheasant | faisa | noun | | |
phenomena | fenómenoz | noun | | |
phenomenal | fenomenal | adjective | | |
phenomenology | fenomenologíê | noun | | |
phenomenon | fenómeno | noun | | |
phenotype | fenotipo | noun | | |
philanthropic | filantrópic | adjective | | |
philanthropy | filantropíê | noun | | |
Phillippi | Filipos | noun | Spanish/Portuguese | |
philosopher | filósofo | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: filósofo/a; Italian: filosofo/a; French: philosophe | |
philosophical | filosófic | adjective | | |
philosophy | filosofíê | noun | | |
phobia | fobia | noun | | |
phonation | fonación | noun | | |
phone, make a phone call | telefonar | verb | | |
phoneme | fonema | noun | | |
phonetic | fonétic | adjective | | |
phonetics | fonética | noun | | |
phonological | fonológic | adjective | | |
phonology | fonologíê | noun | | |
phosphine | fosfina | noun | | |
phosphorescence | fosforescença | noun | | |
phosphorescent | fosforescente | adjective | | |
phosphoric acid | ácido fosfóric | noun | | |
phosphorous; match (for lighting fire or candle) | fôsforo | noun | | |
photocopy | xerocar | verb | | |
photosynthesis | fotosíntesi | noun | | |
photosynthetic | fotosintétic | adjective | Spanish: fotosintético | |
phrase | frazi | noun | | |
phrase (linguistics) | locución | noun | | |
phylogenomic | filogenómic | adjective | | |
phylum | filu | noun | | |
physical cause | causa físic | noun | | |
physician, doctor of medicine, surgeon | médicien | noun | | |
physics | física | noun | | |
physiological | fisiológic | adjective | | |
picante sauce, spicy sauce | sausa picante | noun | | |
Picasoesque, pertaining to Picasso’s style | picassesc [Picasso] | adjective | | |
pick-up truck | paila | noun | | |
pickax | piotchi | noun | | |
pickled relish of carrots, cauliflower, baby corn, hot peppers... | encurtido | noun | | |
pickup truck, small truck or van | camioneta | noun | Spanish: camioneta; Portuguese: caminhonete; Italian: camioncino | |
picture, engraving, print | cuadro | noun | | |
picturesque, scenic | pintoresc | adjective | | |
pidgeon | palomba | noun | | |
pie (fruit), tart | tarta | noun | | |
piece | tros | noun | Catalan: tros; Occitan: tròç; Spanish: trozo | |
piece that was torn or cut off, shred | tira | noun | Spanish: tira | |
piece, fragment | fragmento | noun | | |
piece, part (mechancial), member of a set | pieça | noun | | |
piece, slice (of cake, pie, etc) | pedaso | noun | | |
pieces, bits (when broken) | pedasoz | noun | | |
pierce | picar | verb | | |
pierce, poke | chuquer | verb | Haitian | |
piety | pietá | noun | | |
pig | porco | noun | | |
pig, hog | cerdo | noun | | |
pile, heap, mountain of something | muquio | noun | Italian: mucchio | |
pilgrim | peregrín | noun | | |
pilgrimage (action of the voyage) | peregrinadj | noun | | |
pill, tablet, lozenge | pastilla | noun | Spanish: pastilla, Portuguese: pastilha Catalan: pastille | |
pillar, column | columna | noun | | |
pillow | almohado | noun | | |
pilot | aviator, aviatriç | noun | | aviatriç (female pilot), aviator (male pilot) |
piña colada | piña colada | noun | Puerto Rican | |
pinch | catusiar | verb | | |
pine board with tongue-and-groove joints | machiembra | noun | | |
pine cone | beyota | noun | | |
pine tree | pino | noun | | |
pineapple | anacachi | noun | abacaxi and ananas | |
pink shower tree | árbor de carao | noun | | |
pink, rose-colored | rose | adjective | | |
pinnacle, summit | pinácul | noun | | |
pioneer | pionero | noun | | |
pious, godly, devout | píose | adjective | | |
pipe for smoking, tobacco pipe | cachimbu | noun | | |
piranha | piraña | noun | | |
pirate (usually of the Barbary coast); coursair | corsaro | noun | | |
pistachio | pistacho | noun | Portuguese, Greek: Pistacium | |
pistachio nut | pistachi | noun | | |
pistol grip | pistoleta | noun | | |
pit, ditch, cavity (nasal, other anatomy) | fosa | noun | | |
pitchfork, fork of forklift, fork of bicycle; any large fork | forca | noun | Spanish: horca, Portuguese: forca | |
pitfall, stumbling block | escollo | noun | Spanish: escollo | |
pithy: concise and forcefully expressive, substantial | enjundiose | adjective | | |
pituitary gland | glándul pituitare | noun | Portuguese: glândula pituitária; Spanish: glándula pituitaria; Italian: ghiandola pituitaria; French: glande pituitaire | |
pitying, compassionate, having sympathy, sympathetic | compatecente | adjective | French: compatissant | |
pizza | pitza | noun | | |
pizza maker | pitzero | noun | | |
pizzeria | pitzería | noun | | |
placate, calm/soothe (fears, anger), appease, quench (thirst), satisfy (hunger), assuage | aplacar | verb | | |
place (faith, product, investment); invest, plant, put on/up | colocar | verb | Spanish, Portuguese | |
place (someone for a job); invest (place money in a good place); seat (someone at a show/concert/event) | placer | verb | | |
place where a large amount of water flows | zubia | noun | | |
place, location | luoga | noun | | |
place, spot | paradj | noun | | |
placed | colocade | adjective | | |
placed, put (past) | puste, ponide | adjective | | |
placed, put (past) | pustu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
placement (of employment, investment, product) | placimento | noun | | |
placing, putting | ponendu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
plagiarism | plagio | noun | | |
plagiarist | plagiario | noun | | |
plague | plaga | noun | | |
plains (geography) | planaz | noun | | |
plaintiff, accuser | acusador | noun | | |
plan (also: design, schedule, arrange) | planejar | verb | | |
plan: schedule for the day, scheme, ideas | plani | noun | | |
plane, aircraft | avión | noun | | |
planet | planeta | noun | | |
planetarium: place to watch the sky and planets | planetariu | noun | | |
planetary | planetare | adjective | | |
plankton | plancton | noun | | |
planning | planejamento | noun | | |
plant (natural world) | planta | noun | | |
plant (tree, flower) | plantar | verb | | |
plaque psoriasis | psoríasi en placaz | noun | | |
plastic | plástico | noun | | |
plastic container | tambo | noun | | |
plasticglomerate | plastiglomerado | noun | Spanish | |
plasticity | plasticitá | noun | | |
plate (flat dish) | plati | noun | | |
plate (metal) | chapa | noun | | |
plate, dish, bowl (anything that holds food) | asiet | noun | | |
plateau | platou | noun | | |
platform (for train, etc), raised sidewalk | andén | noun | | |
platform, podium, stand (court) | estrado | noun | | |
platform, shelf, raised surface | plataforma | noun | Spanish/Catalan/Portuguese: plataforma | |
platitude, cliché | tópico | noun | | |
platonic | platónic | adjective | Spanish: platónica; Catalan: platònic; French: platonique | |
plausibility | plausibilitá | noun | | |
plausible | plausíbel | adjective | | |
play a sport or game | jucar | verb | | |
play music; ring (a bell) | tocar | verb | | |
play, game | juco | noun | | |
play/perform a part or role (politics, history...) | gisempeñar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese (pronunciation) | |
player (of game) | jucador | noun | | |
playful, frisky, full of energy | juquêtone | adjective | | |
playful, ludic | lúdic | adjective | | |
playpen | corralito | noun | | |
plead, beg | suplicar | verb | | |
pleasant, nice (person), friendly (atmosphere) | simpe | adjective | | |
please | supley, perfavor | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
please: give pleasure to, be pleasing to | agredar | verb | | |
please: make happy | gustar | verb | | |
Pleased to meet you!; Delighted! | ¡Encantadu! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
pleasure | plazi | noun | Spanish: placer, Portuguese: prazer; French: plaisir, Haitian Creole: plezi, Italian: piacere, Dutch: plezier | |
plebeian, commoner | plebeyo, plebeya | noun | | |
plebiscite | plebiscito | noun | | |
plectrum, guitar pick | plectro | noun | | |
plenary | plenare | adjective | | |
plenitude, fullness | plenitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
plethora | pletora | noun | | |
plosive (linguistics), stop consonant | egsplosiva | noun | | |
plot (of book, story) | trama | noun | | |
plot (of land), parcel (agriculture) | parcela | noun | | |
plot, storyline, line of the plot | liña argumental | noun | | |
plot, weave | tramar | verb | | |
plow a field before planting | surquiar | verb | | |
plowed ground | aeratura | noun | | |
plum | pruna | noun | | |
plumage (all the feathers make up the plumage on a bird) | plumadj | noun | | |
plumber | plumero | noun | | |
plural | plural | adjective | | |
pluralism | pluralismo | verb | | |
plus (used when adding) | plu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
Pluto (former planet of the solar system) | Plutón | noun | | |
plutocracy | plutocraciê [plutocrat-] | noun | | |
plutocrat | plutócrata | noun | | |
plutocratic | plutocrátic | adjective | | |
pneumatic | pneumátic | adjective | | |
pocket (in clothes) | bolsillo | noun | Spanish: bolsillo | |
pocket (in pool/billiards) | butchaca | noun | | |
pocket, pouch | pochi, poch | noun | | |
podium | podio | noun | | |
pods of tree has chemical that's used to tan leather | nacascolo | noun | | |
poem | poema | noun | | |
poem book, collection of poems | poemario | noun | | |
poetry | poesíê | noun | | |
pogress rapidly, burn through the phases | quimar etapaz | verb | | |
point | puntu | noun | | |
point at, point to, aim at (with gun) | apuntar | verb | | |
point, signalize | sañalar | verb | | |
poison, embitter | envenenar | verb | | |
poisoning | envenenamento | noun | | |
Poland | Polonia | noun | | |
polar | polare | adjective | | |
polarity | polaritá | noun | | |
polarization | polarización | noun | | |
polarize | polarizar | verb | | |
pole | pol | noun | | |
pole made of wood, stick | palo | noun | | |
pole, perch, hat stand | pertcha | noun | | |
polemical, polemic | polémic | adjective | | |
polemics: the art or practice of engaging in controversial debate | polémica | noun | | |
police officer, policeman | policiau | noun | | |
police or state operation | ôperativo | noun | | |
police: the civil force of a national or local government, responsible for the prevention and detection of crime and the maintenance of public order. | policia | noun | | |
policy (insurance) | pólisa | noun | | |
policy arena | arina polític | noun | | |
Polish | Polonech | noun | | |
Polish | Polonese | adjective | | |
polished stone hand axe | atcha de pedra pulide | noun | | |
political | polític | adjective | | |
political disturbances, political upheavals | trastornoz polític | noun | | |
political framework | marco polític | noun | | |
political pull, clout, influence | palanca | noun | | |
political ring, clique; closed circle | argolla | noun | | |
political scientist | politólogo | noun | Sp | |
political upheaval | convulsión polític | noun | | |
politically | políticamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
politician | políticien | noun | | |
politicization | politización | noun | | |
politicize | politizar | verb | | |
politico, politician, someone with strong partisan views | politicard | noun | French: politicard | |
politics, policy (of government or company; Not insurance policy) | política | noun | | |
pollen | polen | noun | | |
pollute | poluir | verb | Portuguese/French | |
polluted | poluyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
pollution | polución | noun | | |
polyamorous | poliamorose | adjective | | |
polycentrism | policentrismo | noun | | |
polyglot: someone who knows and is able to use several languages. | políglota | noun | | |
polymerization | polimerización | noun | | |
polyptych | políptico | noun | | Greek: poly- "many" and ptyche "fold" |
polysemy | polisemi | noun | | |
polyvalent, multipurpose | polivalente | adjective | | |
pomegranate | granara | noun | | |
pomelo, Chinese grapefruit | pomelo | noun | Spain Spanish, Portuguese, Galician: pomelo; Italian, Corsican: pompelmo | |
pomp: ceremony and splendid display, especially at a public event. | pompa | noun | | |
pomposity | pompositá | noun | | |
pompous | pompose | adjective | | |
Pontius Pilate | Poncio Pilato | noun | | |
pool (of water, blood, rain), puddle | charso | noun | | |
poor | povre | adjective | | |
poor (performance), bad-doing, bad, evil | mauve [mal-, mau] | adjective | | |
poorest | povríssime | adjective | | |
poorly, shabbily | povremén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
pop, burst, explode | estaular | verb | Spanish: estallar; Portuguese: estalar/estourar | |
popcorn | popuro; potchoclo | noun | Spanish (from various regions) | |
popsicles | eiquimalitoz | noun | | |
populace, common people | pobulatcho | noun | *from Middle French populace (16c.), from Italian popolaccio "riffraff, rabble | |
popular | pobulare | adjective | | |
popular music | pop (música) | noun | | |
popular science | divulgación chientífic | noun | | |
popularity | pobularitá | noun | | |
popularize | pobularizar | verb | | |
population: number of people | pobulación | noun | | |
populous, populated, full of people | pobulose | adjective | | |
pork barrel | barel de tchancho, barel de purco | noun | | |
pork rind, piece of fried pork skin | chitcharron | noun | | |
pork sausage that is cured and smoked with chili peppers | choriso | noun | | |
pork: pig meat | purco, tchancho | noun | | |
porous | porose | adjective | | |
porpoise | marsupa | noun | | |
porridge made from boiled corn with milk and sugar. | atol | noun | | |
portable bed, stretcher (litter) | camilla | noun | | |
portal (web), gateway | portau | noun | | |
portentous | portentose | adjective | | |
portentousness | portentositá | noun | Portuguese: portentosidade; Catalan: portentositat | |
portfolio (of artist or designer) | portafolio | noun | | |
portico: porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls | pórtico | noun | | |
portmanteau: a blending of words | portmanto | noun | Originally from French but adopted into English | |
portrait | retrato | noun | | |
portray, represent, picture | représentar | noun | | |
Portugal | Portugal | noun | | |
Portuguese | portughese | adjective | | |
Portuguese language, person from Portugal | portughech | noun | | |
pose, place, put | poner [pust-, pusi-, ponga-, posi-] | verb | | |
positional | posicional | adjective | | |
positive reactions or feedback | riacciónz positive | noun | | |
positive thinking | pensamento positive | noun | | |
positive, affirmative | positive | adjective | | |
positivist | positiviste | adjective | | |
possess, own | posseír [posses-] | verb | French: posséder; Catalan: posseir; Spanish: poseer; Italian: possedere; Portuguese: possuir; Galician: posuír | |
possess, owned | possese | adjective | | |
possessed, owned | posseídu | past participle | | |
possession | possesión | noun | | |
possibility | possibilitá | noun | | |
possible | possíbel | adjective | | |
possum, oppossum | tlacuachi | noun | | |
post, place, vacancy (hotel, job) | pusto | noun | | |
post-apocalyptic | post-apocalíptic | adjective | | |
post-Soviet | post-soviétic | adjective | | |
post: forum message, web comment, social media post, tweet | posa | noun | | Publicació is for more of a formal publication than posa. |
postdoc: a person engaged in postdoctoral research. | postdoctorado | noun | | |
posterior, back, later, subsequent (in time) | posteriore | adjective | | |
postmodern | postmoderne | adjective | | |
postmodernism | postmodernismo | noun | | |
postpartum, after birth | posparto, pos-parto | noun | | |
postpone | posponer [pospust-, pospusi-, posponga-, posposi-] | verb | | |
postponed | pospuste, posponide | adjective | | |
postponed | pospustu, posponidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
postponing | posponendu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
postponing | posponente | adjective | | |
postulate, posture | postular | verb | | |
postural | postural | adjective | | |
posture | postura | noun | | |
postwar | de pósgherra | adjective | | |
pot | olla | noun | | |
pot (cooking), kettle | coya | noun | | |
pot, marijuana | moña | noun | | |
potable water, drinking water | agua potábel | noun | | |
potassium | potasiu | noun | Spanish: potasio | |
potato | batata | noun | | |
potbelly | timbon | noun | | |
potence, power (mathematics, naval...) | potença [potench-] | noun | Spanish: potencia, potenza; Italian: potenza | |
potent, strong (drug, engine, computer) | potente | adjective | | |
potential | potenchal [potenciali-] | adjective | | |
potentiality | potencialitá | noun | | |
potentiometer | potenciómetro | noun | | |
pouch, small bag | pucho | noun | | |
pound (measurement); Libra (astrology) | libra | noun | | |
pour, spill, shed | verter | verb | | |
poverty (quality) | povertá | noun | | |
poverty, poorness, want | povresa | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: pobreza; Catalan: pobresa; French: pauvreté | |
powder, dust | polv | noun | | |
powder: place powder on (face, etc) | empolvar | verb | | |
powdered fruit drink mix | culeid | noun | | |
powdered milk | letchi en polv | noun | | |
powdered, in powder | en polv | adjective | | |
power, authority, grounds | potestá | noun | | |
power, might, force (of blows, words, argument), dominion (empire) | pussança | noun | | French: puissance; Anglo-French: pussance |
powered by | propulsade de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
powers of concentration, ability to concentrate/focus | capacitá de concentración | noun | | |
powers of imagination | capacitá imaxinative | noun | | |
practical | prátic | adjective | | |
practically | praticamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
practice | prática | noun | | |
practice | praticar | verb | | |
practitioner, craftsman (of) | praticanti | noun | | |
practitioner, professional | profesionau | noun | | |
pragmatic | pragmátic | adjective | | |
pragmatics: subfield of linguistics and semiotics that studies the ways in which context contributes to meaning. | pragmática | noun | | |
pragmatism | pragmatismo | noun | | |
pragmatist | pragmatiste | adjective | | |
praise | lobança | noun | | |
praise | lobar | verb | | |
praise; hallel | halel | noun | Hebrew/Arabic with silent H | |
pray | resar | verb | | |
prayer | pregira | noun | | |
prayer | tefila | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
prayer, oration | oración | noun | | |
pre-eminence | prieminença | noun | | |
pre-emptive strike | ataqui preventive | noun | | |
preach/proclaim; predicate: agree that something is a quality or property of someone, make a statement or assertion. | predigar | verb | | |
preacher, pastor | predigador | noun | | |
preaching | predigación | noun | | |
preamble | priámbul | noun | | |
precarious | precarie | adjective | | |
precede, go before | priceder | verb | | |
precedence (in rank) | pricedença | noun | | |
precedingly, previously | pricedentemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
preceive: take or receive in advance, warn (ahead of time) | pricebir [pricep-] | verb | | |
precept | priceptu [pricep-] | noun | | |
preception: a previous notion, preconception (a taking beforehand) | pricepción | noun | | |
precious (sometimes used for beautiful) | preciose | adjective | | |
preciousness | preciositá | noun | Spanish: preciosidad; Portuguese: preciosidade | |
precise, necessary, just enough | precise | adjective | | |
precision | precisión | noun | | |
precocious | precoce | adjective | | |
preconceive | priconcebir [priconcep-] | verb | | |
preconceived | priconcebide | adjective | | |
preconceived | priconcebidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
preconception | priconcepción | noun | | |
predecessor (of president or great leader) | egsmandatario | noun | | |
predesigned | pridiseñade | adjective | Spanish: prediseñado; Catalan: predissenyada | |
predestination | pridestinación | noun | | |
predicament, esteem | predigamento | noun | | |
predict, forecast | pridicer [priditch-, pridiga-, pridix-, pridicc-] | verb | | |
predicted, forecasted | priditchu | past participle | | |
prediction | pridicción | noun | | |
prefer | preferer | verb | | |
preferable | preferíbel | adjective | | |
preference | preferença [preferench-] | noun | | |
preferential | preferenchal | adjective | | |
preferential terms | condiciónz preferenchal | noun | | |
preferential trade status | estatu comerchal preferente | noun | | |
prefix | prifixo | noun | | |
pregnant (of woman) | entchinte | adjective | Italian: incinta; French: enceinte | |
pregnant (usually of animal) | preñade | adjective | Judeo-Spanish | |
pregnant, expecting a child | grávide | adjective | Portuguese | |
prejudice | priconceptu [priconcep-] | noun | | |
premodern | primoderne | adjective | | |
prenatal | prinatal | adjective | | |
preoccupation, concern, worry | priocupación | noun | | |
preoccupied, worried | priocupadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
preoccupied, worried, concerned, troubled | priocupade | adjective | | |
preoccupy, worry, concern, trouble | priocupar | verb | Sp/Po | |
preparation | preparación | noun | | |
preparatory, introductory | preparatorie | adjective | | |
prepare | preparar | verb | | |
prepared, ready | preparade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
prepared, ready | preparadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
preponderant: predominant in influence, number, or importance. | priponderante | adjective | | |
prerequisite | pri-requisito | noun | | |
prescription (medical, when and how to take medicine), recipe | receita | noun | | |
presence | présença | noun | | |
present (here and/or now) | présente | adjective | | |
present (opportunity...), introduce (before speech, a bill...) | présentar | verb | | |
present subjunctive of construir [to construct] | construyam | verb | | |
present subjunctive of dar [to give] | dem | verb | | |
present subjunctive of destruyir [to destroy] | destruyam | verb | | |
present subjunctive of dicer [to say, tell] | digam | verb | Spanish/Portuguese: diga, digas, digamos; Spanish: digan; Portuguese: digam | |
present subjunctive of ir | vaya | verb | | |
present subjunctive of ser [to be] | sejam | verb | | |
present subjunctive of tener (to have) | tengam | verb | | |
present subjunctive of traducir [to translate] | traduscam | verb | Spanish: traduzca, traduzcas, traduzcan, traduzcáis, traduzcamos | |
present subjunctive of venir [to come] | vengam | verb | | |
Present Subjunctive of [haver]; there are; there is | lía | verb | Spanish: hay, haya, hayas, hayan, hayamos; Portuguese: haja, hajas, hajamos; Catalan: hagi, hàgim, hagis, hàgiu, hagin | |
present tense of facer [to do]; do, does | facem | verb | | |
present tense of haver (auxiliary verb for present perfect tense) | hau | verb | Romanian: (ei/ele) au; French: ai, avons, (Eles/Elas/Vocês) ont; Portuguese: hás, há, (Eles/Elas/Vocês) hão | |
present tense of ser, is, are | som, es | verb | | |
present, current, contemporary, topical | actual | adjective | | |
preservation (of buildings) | preservación | noun | | |
preside, make camp | presider | verb | | |
presidency | presidença [presidench-] | noun | | |
president | presidenti | noun | | |
presidential | presidenchal | adjective | | |
press/push (a button); tighten | apertar | verb | | |
press/strike (a key) | estrucar | verb | Venetian, proto-Germanic | |
pressure, lobby | presionar | verb | | |
prestige, standing | prestigio | noun | Spanish: prestigio | |
prestigious | prestigiose | adjective | | |
presume | presumir | verb | | |
presumed | presumidu | past participle | | |
presumed, alleged | presunte | adjective | | |
presumption | presumción | noun | | |
presupposition | prisuposición | noun | | |
pretend, feign | fingir | verb | | |
preterite (perfect past) of estar | estuvi | verb | | |
preterite (perfect past) of facer, made, did | fici | verb | | |
preterite (perfect past) of haver, had | huvi | verb | | |
preterite (perfect past) of ir, went | vasi | verb | | |
preterite (perfect past) of querer, wanted | quisi | verb | | |
preterite (perfect past) of ser, was, were | fui | verb | | |
preterite (perfect past) of tener, had | tuvi | verb | | |
preterite of dicer [to say] | dixi [dixe-] | verb | | |
preterite of poner [to put] | pusi | verb | | |
preterite of saber [to know] | supi | verb | | |
preterite of venir [to come] | vini | verb | | |
pretext | mampara | noun | | |
pretext | pritecstu | noun | | |
pretzel | bretzel | noun | | |
prevenient: preceding in time or order; antecedent. | privenient | adjective | Portuguese: preveniente, French: prévenant | |
prevent | preventar | verb | | |
prevent, block, blockade, jam (make unable to work), lock (freeze in place) | bloquear | verb | | |
preventative measures | medidaz preventative | noun | | |
prevention | prevención | noun | | |
previous | privie [privia-] | adjective | | |
previous, preceding, foregoing | pricedente | adjective | | |
previous, prior | anterie [anteria-] | adjective | | |
previously, beforehand | priviamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
previously, formerly, anteriorly, before, beforehand, back of | anteriamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
prey, victim | pruasa | noun | | |
price (stock market), value (financial, currency), estimate/quote (for something) | cotización | noun | | |
price, value | precio | noun | | |
pride | orgullo | noun | Portuguese: orgulho, Spanish/Galician: orgullo, Catalan: orgull | |
priest | sacerdot | noun | | |
priest, presbyter | pristi | noun | German: Priester | |
priesthood, calling (in life) | sacerdocio | noun | | |
priestly | sacerdotal | adjective | | |
primacy | primacíê | noun | French: primatie; Spanish: primacía | |
primarily, mainly | principalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
primary care | atención primare | noun | Spanish: atención primaria | |
primary key | clav primare | noun | | |
primary school, elementary school | escola primare | noun | | |
primary storage | armacenamento primare | noun | | |
prime minister | primare ministra | noun | | |
primitive | primitive | adjective | | |
primitive (of painting, art) | pintura primitiviste | noun | Spanish: pintura primitivista | |
principality | principado | noun | | |
print | împrimir [împres-] | verb | | |
print, engraving | estampa | noun | | |
printer (computer) | împresora | noun | | |
printing | împrimiente | adjective | | |
prioritize | priorizar | verb | | |
priority | prioritá | noun | | |
prison | cárcel | noun | | |
prison | cangrí | noun | | |
prison system | sistema penitenciare, sistema penitenchare | noun | système pénitentiaire, sistema penitenciario | |
prisoner | prisionero | noun | | |
prisoner, detained, arrested person | detenido, detenida | noun | | |
private | private | adjective | | |
privilege, perk | privilegio | noun | Spanish/Italian: privilegio; Portuguese: privilégio; French: privilège; Catalan: privilegi; Galician: privilexio | |
prize, award for creative work | premio | noun | | |
proactive | proactive | adjective | | |
probability | probabilitá | noun | | |
probable | probábel | adjective | | |
probably | probabelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
probe | sonda | noun | | |
probity, integrity | probitá | noun | | |
problem | problema | noun | | |
problematic, problematical | problemátic | adjective | | |
problematize, problematise | problematizar | verb | | |
procedural | procedural, de procedimento | adjective | | |
procedure or progression that requires steps or stages | trámiti | noun | Sp: trámite | |
proceed | proceder | verb | | |
proceed with | dar seghimento a | verb | Portuguese: dar seguimento a | |
proceeding, procedure | procedura | noun | | |
process (raw materials, information) | procesar | verb | | |
process, lawsuit (action) | procesu | noun | | |
process: negotiate, transact (access, license, passport...) | tramitar | verb | | |
processing, proceeding | tramitande | adjective | | |
procession | procesión | noun | | |
processional | procesional | adjective | | |
processual: relating to or involving the study of processes rather than discrete events; procedural | procesual | adjective | | |
proclaim | proclamar | verb | | |
proclaimed | proclamade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
proclaimed | proclamadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
proclamation | proclamación | noun | | |
procrastinate, waste time (slang) | weviar | verb | | |
procurement office | oficina de adquisiciónz | noun | | |
prodigal son | fillo pródighe | noun | | |
prodigal, lavish | pródighe | adjective | | |
prodigious: remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree. | prodigiose | adjective | | |
prodigy | prodigio | noun | | |
produce | producir [produx-, produsca-, producc-] | verb | | |
producer | productor | noun | | |
producing | productrice | adjective | | |
product | producto | noun | | |
product scope | alcanci de producto | noun | | |
production | producción | noun | | |
productive | productive | adjective | | |
productivity | productivitá | noun | | |
produsage | produsario | noun | Spanish: produsario | |
profane | profane | adjective | | |
profanity | profanitá | noun | | |
profess | profesar | verb | Spanish: profesar | |
profession, tradecraft | ofici | noun | | |
professional | profesional | adjective | | |
professor, instructor, teacher | profesor | noun | | |
profile | perfiel | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: perfil | |
profit | lucro | noun | Italian; Latin: lucru | |
progenitor, ancestor (mother, father, etc) | progenitor | noun | | |
progeny, lineage, offspring | progeni | noun | Sp: progenie | |
prognosis | prônosi | noun | | |
program (a computer, application, etc) | programar | verb | | |
program, programme; policy (of party platform, of election) | programa | noun | | |
programmatic | programátic | adjective | | |
programmer (of computer, etc) | programador | noun | | |
progress | progresar | verb | | |
progress (improvement) | progreso | noun | | |
progressive | progresive [progresiva-] | adjective | | |
progressively | progresivamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
prohibit | prohibir | verb | | |
prohibited | prohibide | adjective | | |
prohibited | prohibidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
project | projetu | noun | | |
project charter | charta de projetu | noun | | |
project management | gestión de projetuz | noun | | |
project scope | alcanci de projetu | noun | | |
project that a community builds together, involving volunteering one's time and working hard for the sake of the community | harambi | noun | Swahili | |
projectile | projetiel | noun | | |
projection | projección | noun | | |
projector, spotlight | projetor | noun | | |
projectual | projetual | adjective | | |
proletariat, the working class | proletariado | noun | | |
prolific, fertile, fruitful, productive | fecunde | adjective | | |
proline | prolina | noun | | |
prominence | prominença | noun | | |
prominent | prominente | adjective | | |
promiscuity | promiscuitá | noun | | |
promiscuous | promiscue | adjective | | |
promise | promesa | noun | | |
promise | prometer [promesa] | verb | | |
promising, hopeful, prosperous | prometedore, prometente | adjective | Spanish: prometedor | |
promontory: point of high land | promontorio | noun | | |
promote, develop, strengthen, upgrade, increase, potentiate, boost, power | potenciar | verb | | Spanish: potenciar |
promote: make important, advertise | promover | verb | | |
promotion (in advertising) | promoción | noun | | |
promotional | promocional, de promoción | adjective | | |
prompt, swift, quick, early | promte | adjective | Spanish: pronto; Latin: prōmptus; Catalan: prompte | |
promptness, readiness, promptitude | promtitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
promulgate | promulgar | verb | | |
promulgation | promulgación | noun | | |
prone, inclined to | propense | adjective | Spanish, Portuguese | |
pronouncement is a term of Spanish and Latin-American origin for a special type of coup d'état. The coup d'état (called golpe de Estado in Spanish) was more common in Spain and South America, while the pronunciamiento was more common in Central America. The pronunciamiento is the formal explanation for deposing the regnant government, justifying the installation of the new government that was effected with the golpe de Estado. In a coup it is the military, paramilitary, or opposing political faction that deposes the current government and assumes power, whereas in the pronunciamiento the military deposes the existing government and installs an (ostensibly) civilian government. | pronunciamento | noun | | |
proof, test | proba | noun | | |
propaganda, advertising (usually of political manner) | propaganda | noun | | |
propagate, spread | propagar | verb | | |
propel, drive (force), boost | împulsar | verb | | |
propensity | propensitá | noun | | |
property, estate, command: mastery; dominion | dominio | noun | | |
property, estate, homestead, ownership | propietá | noun | | |
prophet | profeta | noun | | |
prophetic | profétic | adjective | | |
propitiate: win or regain the favor of, foster | propiciar | verb | | |
propitiation | propiciación | noun | | |
proponent: one who brings forth a proposition or argument | proponenti | noun | | |
proportional | proporcional | adjective | | |
proportional representation | representación proporcional | noun | | |
propose, move (suggest a new course of action) | proponer [propust-, propusi-, proponga-, proposi-] | verb | | |
proprietary | propietare | adjective | | |
propulsion system | sistema de propulsión | noun | | |
propulsion, power (of vehicle) | propulsión | noun | | |
prosciutto: Italian dry-cured ham (made from hind leg or thigh) that is usually thinly sliced and served uncooked; this style is called prosciutto crudo in Italian and is distinguished from cooked ham | projuto | noun | | |
proscription | proscripción | noun | | |
prosecutor (legal, public) | fiscau | noun | Spanish: fiscal | |
prosper, thrive, flourish (figuratively) | prosperar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese: prosperar | |
prosthesis | prótesi | noun | | |
prostitute, whore, bitch (vulgar) | puta | noun | | |
prostrate | prostrade | adjective | | |
prostration | prostración | noun | | |
protect | proteger [protec-] | verb | | |
protection | protección | noun | | |
protection (from outside), shelter | amparo | noun | | |
protectionism | proteccionismo | noun | | |
protectionist | proteccioniste | adjective | | |
protective, protecting | de protección, protectore | adjective | | |
protector, guardian | protector | noun | | |
protectorate | protectorado | noun | | |
protégée: a person who is supported and protected by a more experienced person | protegido | noun | Spanish: protegido; Italian: protetto; Catalan: protegit; French: protégée | |
protein | proteína | noun | | |
protest, demonstration; oath | protesta | noun | | |
Protestant | protestanti | noun | | |
protocol | protocolo | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: protocolo; Italian: protocollo, French: protocole, Catalan: protocol | |
proton | protôn | noun | | |
prototype: first of its kind | prototipo | noun | | |
protrude, bulge | protuberar | verb | | |
protuberance, bulge | protuberança | noun | | |
protuberant, big, bulging | protuberante | adjective | | |
proud: full of pride | orgullose | adjective | | |
prove: demonstrate, indicate; try on (clothes), taste (food); audition (for part in music group or acting) | probar | verb | | |
proverb | proverbi | noun | | |
provide | prover [provist-, provide-, proviz-] | verb | ahead see | |
provide employment, hire | entchambar | verb | | |
provide moral or physical support | apoyar | verb | | |
provided | provistu, providu | past participle | | |
providence | providença [providench-] | noun | | |
providential | providenchal | adjective | | |
providential | providente | adjective | | |
province | provinci | noun | | |
provincial | provincial | adjective | | |
provincialism, phrase or word that is from a certain region | provincialismo | noun | | |
provisional, temporary, provisory, transitory, tentative | provizorie | adjective | | |
provisional, tentative (agreement, arrangement) | provizional | adjective | | |
provisions tied together or prepared in some way | bastimento | noun | | |
provisions, supplies | proviziónz | noun | | |
proviso | provizo | noun | | |
provocation | provocación | noun | | |
provoke: call forth; incur (anger, wrath) | provocar | verb | | |
provoked | provocade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
provoked | provocadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
provoker | provocador | noun | | |
provoking | provocante | adjective | | |
prowess: skill or expertise in a particular activity or field. | proesa | noun | | |
proxy (computer) | procsi | noun | | |
proxy (representative on behalf of) | apuderado, apuderada | noun | | |
proxy server | servidor procsie; servidor întermedjare | noun | Catalan: servidor intermediari; Spanish: servidor proxy | |
prudent, wise | prudente | adjective | | |
prune, trim | podar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese/Occitan | |
pruning, trimming | podatore | adjective | | |
psalms | salmoz | noun | | |
pseudocode: resembling code | pseudocódigo | noun | | |
pseudonym | pseudónimo | noun | | |
pseudoscience | pseudochiença | noun | | |
psychanalytic | psicoanalític | adjective | Spanish: psicoanalítica | |
psyche | psiqui | noun | | |
psychedelic | psicodélic | adjective | | |
psychiatric | psiquiátric | adjective | | |
psychiatrist | psiquiatra | noun | | |
psychiatry | psiquiatríê | noun | | |
psychoanalyst | psicoanalista | noun | | |
psychohistory | psicohistoriê | noun | | |
psychological | psicológic | adjective | Spanish: psicológico | |
psychologically | psicologicamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Spanish | |
psychologist | psicólogo | noun | | |
psychology | psicologíê | noun | | |
psychometric | psicométric | adjective | | |
psychopath | psicópata | noun | | |
psychopathic | psicopátic | adjective | | |
psychopathy | psicopatíê | noun | | |
psychosomatic | psicosomátic | adjective | | |
pub, bar | pêb | noun | | |
public (the) | público | noun | | |
public domain | dominio públic | noun | | |
public funds | caudauz públic | noun | | |
public workers | funcionariuz públic | noun | | |
publication: of a book, newspaper or magazine article | publicación | noun | | |
publicity | publicitá | noun | | |
publicly | publicamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Italian: pubblicamente; Portuguese: publicamente; French: publiquement | |
publish, make public | publiçar [publica-] | verb | | |
pudding | buding | noun | | |
pudding | puding | noun | | |
puddle | tcharco | noun | | |
pugnacious | pugnace | adjective | Spanish: pugnaz; French: pugnace; Catalan: pugnaç | |
pull down, bring to ruin | aruinar | verb | | |
pull down, pull out, knock down (a building); draw (a sword) | tirar | verb | | |
pull, draw, plow | traher [trac-] | verb | | |
pulley | carucha | noun | | |
pullover, jumper, sweatshirt | pulóva | noun | Spanish (Argentina) | |
pullulate: breed or spread so as to become increasingly common | pulular | verb | | |
pulmonary: of the lungs | pulmonare | adjective | | |
pulpit (of church) | púlpito | noun | | |
pulse (indicating blood pumping) | pulso | noun | | |
pulverization | polverización | noun | | |
pulverize, make into dust | polverizar | verb | | |
pulverized | polverizade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
pulverized | polverizadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
puma, mountain lion, panther, or catamount | puma | noun | | |
pump | pombi | noun | | |
pump | pombiar | verb | | |
punctual | puntual | adjective | | |
punctuate | puntuar | verb | | |
punctuated equilibrium | equilibrio puntuade | noun | | |
punishment | punición | noun | | |
punishment for disciplinary reasons | castigo | noun | | |
pupil (of eye) | pupila | noun | | |
pupil, student | alumno | noun | Portuguese: aluno; Spanish: alumno; Catalan: alumne; Italian: alunno | |
puppet | fantochi | noun | | |
purgatory | purgatorio | noun | | |
purity | puresa | noun | | |
purported, so-called, in name only | dizque | adjective | | |
purpose, intent | propósito | noun | | |
purposeful (look) | llene de determinación | noun | Spanish: llena de determinació | |
pursuant to section # | de conformitá cun l'artícul # | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
pursue, persecute | perseghir | verb | | |
push | empujar | verb | | |
pusillanimous: showing a lack of courage or determination; timid | pusilánime | adjective | | |
put (imperative or command form) | pon | verb | Spanish: pon, ponga, pongamos, poned, pongan; Portuguese: põe, ponha, ponhamos, ponde, ponham; Galician: pon, poña, poñamos, poñede, ponde, poñan | |
put (present subjunctive form) | pongam | verb | Spanish: ponga, pongas, pongamos, pongan | |
put in danger, put in harm’s way | poner en periglo | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
put in practice | poner en prática | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
put in/into | metir | verb | | |
put up with, tolerate, compromise | transiger | verb | Spanish/Catalan: transigir; Latin: transigere | |
put up with, tolerate, endure | aguantar | verb | Spanish: aguantar | |
putrefy | pudrir [pútri-] | verb | | |
pyramid | pirámidi | noun | | |
pyramidoid | piramidoidê | noun | | |
pyrite | pirita | noun | | |
pyrotechnical | pirotécnic | adjective | | |
QA, quality assurance | aseguramento dele calitá | noun | | |
QC, quality control | control de calitá | noun | | |
quadratic | cuadrátic | adjective | | |
quadruple, four times as many | catruple, cuadruple | adjective | | |
quaint: attractively old-fashioned, outdated | cueinte | adjective | | |
qualification | calificación | noun | | |
qualified, trained (employee) | capacitade | adjective | Spanish: capacitado | |
qualify, label, call/describe/pinpoint | califiçar [califica-] | verb | | |
qualifying, qualifier | clasificatorie | adjective | Sp: clasificatorio | |
qualitative | calitative | adjective | | |
quality | calitá | noun | | |
quality management system | sistema de gestión dele calitá | noun | | |
qualm, indigestion | empatcho | noun | | |
quantitative | cuantitative | adjective | | |
quantity | cuantitá | noun | | |
quantum chemistry | química cuántic | noun | | |
queen | reina | noun | | |
quesadilla (Tex-Mex style) | quesaditza | noun | | |
question | pergunta | noun | | |
question (on exam), problem/issue | cuestión | noun | | |
question, question mark | interroganti | noun | | |
question: give a problem or issue to solve (especially on examinations) | cuestionar | verb | | |
questionable | cuestionábel | adjective | | |
questionless, undisputed, indisputable | indiscutíbel | adjective | | |
quick, sharp | brusque [brusca-] | adjective | | |
quickly, rapidly | rapidamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
quickly, sharply | bruscamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
quiet | calladu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
quiet | brullente | adjective | | |
quiet, reserved | callade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
quinine: used to treat arthritis, and lupis | quinina | noun | | |
quinoa | quinua | noun | | |
quintillion: a million million million; a million trillion; a billion billion; the digit 1 followed by 18 zeroes | quintillón | number | | |
quota | cuota | noun | | |
quote (a person), citation (from a source document) | citación | noun | | |
quotient | cocienti | noun | | |
Qur'an, Koran, Quran | Alcorá [alcorán-] | noun | | |
Qur'anic, Koranic, Quranic | alcoránic | adjective | | |
rabbi | rabino | noun | Spanish | |
rabbinic, rabbinical | rabínic | adjective | | |
rabbit | conello | noun | | |
raccoon | mapatchi | noun | | |
raccoon | chawi | noun | Louisiana French: chaoui | |
race, breed | raça | noun | | |
race, competition | cursa | noun | | |
racecourse | hipodromo | noun | | |
racial | rachal | adjective | | |
rack one's brain (around), think hard | cranear | verb | | |
racket, racquet | raqueta | noun | | |
radiant | radiante | adjective | | |
radiation | radiación | noun | | |
radical | radical | adjective | | |
radical change, radical turnabout | giro radical | noun | Spanish: giro radical | |
radicalism | radicalismo | noun | | |
radicalization | radicalización | noun | | |
radicalize | radicalizar | verb | | |
radio | radio | noun | | |
radio wave | unda de radio | noun | | |
radio/TV station, broadcaster | emisor | noun | | |
radiocommunication | radiocomunicación | noun | Spanish: radiocomunicación | |
radiometric dating | datación radiométric | noun | Spanish: datación radiométrica; French: datation radiométrique, Portuguese: datação radiométrica | |
radium | radiu | noun | | |
radius | radjo | noun | | |
rag | trapo | noun | Spanish | |
rage, anger | raiva | noun | | |
raid | redada | noun | | |
raid | redar | verb | | |
rain | chuva | noun | | |
rain | chuver | verb | | |
rain with thunder and lightning | torbón | noun | Galician | |
raincoat | gabardina | noun | | |
rainforest, tropical forest | selva tropical | noun | | |
raining | chuvente | adjective | | |
raise to the ground | arrasar | verb | | |
raised platform, grandstand | tribuna | noun | | |
raisin | acebib | noun | | |
rake | rastro | noun | | |
Ramadan | ramadôn | noun | | |
rampart, castle wall | muralla | noun | Spanish: muralla, Portuguese: muralha | |
ranch including all the buildings | ranchería | noun | | |
ranch, range | rancho | noun | | |
rancher | ranchero | noun | | |
rancor, bitterness, resentment | rencor | noun | | |
random, accidental | aleatorie | adjective | | |
range (mountain, etc.) | cordillera | noun | Portuguese: cadeia, Spanish: cordillera | |
range (of things), assortment, variety | surtido | noun | | |
range, musical scale, gamut | gama | noun | | |
rank | rango | noun | | |
rap music | rap (música de rap) | noun | | |
rap on the head with knuckles | nyicaso | noun | | |
rapacious, predatory | rapace | adjective | | |
rapacity, agressive greed | rapacitá | noun | | |
rapid, fast | rápide [rápida-] | adjective | | |
rapper | rapero | noun | | |
rapprochement: the development of greater understanding and friendship between two countries or groups after they have been unfriendly | raprochimento | noun | | |
rare, scarce | rare | adjective | | |
rarefy, make scarce, strain | enrarecer, rarefiar | verb | | |
rasp, scarp, escarp | escarpar | verb | Spanish: escarpar | |
rat | djaca | noun | | |
rate | tosa | noun | sp: tasa | |
rate, tax | tacsa | noun | Sp: tasa, Po: taxa | |
rather, quite, sufficiently | bastanch | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
ratio, proportion | proporción | noun | | |
ration, portion | ración | noun | | |
rational | racional | adjective | | |
rational number | número racional | noun | | |
rationalism | racionalismo | noun | | |
rationalist | racionalista | noun | | |
rationality | racionalitá | noun | | |
rattle (something that makes sound when you shake it) | sonaxa | noun | | |
raven | cuervo | noun | | |
raw materials, supplies, chemicals for manufacturing | insumoz | noun | | |
raw, crude | crue | adjective | | |
razor, clasp knife, penknife | navalla | noun | Portuguese: navalha, Spanish: navaja, Catalan: navalla | |
re-create | volver a criar, ricriar | verb | | |
re-evaluate | riavaluar | verb | | |
re-evaluation | riavaluación | noun | | |
reach its fullness, blossom, flourish (of a place, relationship, etc) | alcançar su plenitud | verb | Spanish: alcanzar su plenitud | |
reachable, attainable | alcançábel | adjective | | |
react | riager | verb | | |
reaction | riacción | noun | | |
reactivate | riactivar | verb | | |
reactive | riactive | adjective | | |
reactor | riactor | noun | | |
read | lesir | verb | | |
read (past participle) | leside | adjective | | |
read (past participle) | lesidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
reader | lesidor, lector, lectriç [+:lectricez] | noun | | |
reader, reading book (usually for learning) | livro de lectura | noun | | |
reading | lesitura | noun | | |
reading | lectura | noun | | |
reading (present participle) | lesiente | adjective | | |
ready | preste | adjective | | |
reaffirm | riafirmar | verb | | |
reaffirmed | riafirmade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
reaffirmed | riafirmadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
reaffirming | riafirmante | adjective | | |
real estate (unmoveable things) | inmobiliario | noun | Sp: inmobiliario | |
real: true, not an imitation | réal | adjective | | |
realistic | realiste | adjective | | |
reality, fact | realitá | noun | | |
realization, achievement, attainment, fulfillment (of ambition, feeling of satisfaction) | realización | noun | Catalan: realització, French: réalisation, Italian: realizzazione, Spanish: realización, Portuguese: realização | |
realize: make real, achieve, accomplish (goals) | realizar | verb | | |
really cool (meaning fantastic- I like this a lot) | ratate | adjective | | |
really? | ¿Jura? | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
reap, mow down, scythe | segar | verb | | |
reaper, person who scythes | segador | noun | | |
reappear | riaparecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
reason | reizón | noun | | |
reason, think out a plan | reizonar | verb | | |
reasonable | reizonábel | adjective | | |
rebel, insurgent | rebeldi | noun | | |
rebel, rise up | rebelar-se | verb | Spanish: rebelarse | |
rebellion | rebelión | noun | | |
rebellious, rebel, unruly, stubborn/persistent | rebelde | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese | |
rebirth | rinaicer [rinat-] | verb | | |
rebirth, revival | rinaicimento, rinaicença | noun | | |
rebuke, reprimand, reprehension | reprensión | noun | | |
rebuttal, refutation | refutación | noun | Spanish: refutación; French: réfutation; Portuguese: refutação | |
recapitulate; sum up | ricapitular | verb | | |
receipt (document) | ricebo | noun | | |
receive | ricebir [ricep-,ricip-] | verb | | |
receive, welcome, take in and accomodate (guests, visitors, immigrants, travelers) | acoller | verb | Spanish: acoger; Catalin:acollir | |
received | ricebide | adjective | | |
received | ricebidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
recent, new, late | récente | adjective | | |
recently, just (referring to time) | recentemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
receptacle | riceptácul | noun | | |
reception | ricepción | noun | | |
reception (of visitors), looking after (guests), welcome | acollido | noun | | |
receptive | riceptive | adjective | | |
receptivity | riceptivitá | adjective | | |
recess | suspender le sesión | verb | Spanish: suspender la sesión | |
recess (legal): fall back, period of yielding from work or activity | receso | noun | Spanish: receso | |
recession | recesión | noun | Spanish | |
recidivism | reîncidença | noun | Spanish/Galician: reincidencia; Portuguese: reincidência; Catalan: reincidència | |
recidivist | reîncidente | adjective | Spanish: reincidente | |
recipe (for cooking) | receita culinare | noun | | |
recipe book, collection of recipes | receitario | noun | | |
recipient | ricipiente | adjective | | |
recipient; container | ricipienti | noun | | |
reciprocal | ricíproque | adjective | | |
reciprocity | reciprocitá | noun | | |
recital | recitau | noun | | |
recitation | recitación | noun | | |
recite | recitar | verb | | |
reckon, figure out, suppose so | requer | verb | | |
reclaimed land, recuperated land | terra recuperade | noun | | |
recognition, acknowledgement | riconocimento | noun | | |
recognizable | reconocíbel | adjective | | |
recognize | riconocer [riconosca-] | verb | | |
recognized | riconocide | adjective | | |
recognized | riconocidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
recollection, withdrawal, absorption | recollimento | noun | Spanish: recogimiento | |
recommend, commend (to), admonish | recomendar | verb | | |
recommendation, commendation | recomendación | noun | | |
recompense, reward | recompensa | noun | | |
recompense, reward, compensate | recompensar | verb | | |
reconcile | riconciliar | verb | | |
reconciliation: gain one's favor again | riconciliación | noun | | |
reconnaissance (military, survey, exploration) | reconnesança | noun | | |
reconsider | bedcar | verb | Judeo-Spanish | |
reconstitute | riconstituir | verb | | |
record (basic data structure in computer science) or row in database; tuple | tupla | noun | | |
record (historical), background (historical); history (medical, safety, performance) | historiau | noun | | |
record (music, sound, movies, computer data) | grabar | verb | | |
record button | bôton de grabación | noun | | |
record events in journal, take note of | tomar nota de | verb | | |
record, recording of music | récord | noun | | |
record, vinyl disc | disco vinil | noun | | |
record-holder | recordista | noun | | |
record: set down facts, record (with an instrument); register | registrar | verb | | |
recorder, registrar | registrador | noun | | |
recording (act of) | grabación | noun | | |
recourse: the legal right to demand compensation or payment; appeal | recurso | noun | | |
recovery period (of a procedure) | período de restablecimento | noun | | |
recovery, recuperation | recuperación | noun | | |
recrudescence | ricrudescença | noun | Italian: recrudescenza, French: recrudescence, Spanish: recrudescencia, Portuguese: recrudescência | |
recrudescent | ricrudescente | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese/Italian/French: recrudescente | |
rectangle | rectángul | noun | | |
rectangular | rectangulare | adjective | | |
rectifiable; corrigible: capable of being corrected, rectified, or reformed. | corrigíbel | adjective | | |
rectification | rectificación | noun | | |
rectify: make right | rectifiçar [rectifica-] | verb | | |
recuperate, recover; retrieve | recuperar | verb | | |
recycle | riciclar | verb | | |
red | ruje | adjective | | |
red banana of Jamaican origin | caribi | noun | | |
redact: drive back, bring back, bring down... | redigir [redige-, redac-] | verb | | |
reddish or orangish glow, usually of clouds | arrebol | noun | Spanish | |
redeem, ransom | redimir [redem-] | verb | | |
redeemable | redimíbel | adjective | | |
redeemer, deliverer | redemtor, redemtriç | noun | Italian: redentrice, redentore; French: rédemptrice, rédempteur; Spanish/Portuguese: redentor, redentora; Catalan: redemptor | |
redemption | redemción | noun | | |
redistribution | ridistribución | noun | | |
redo, do over again | rifacer [rifetch-, rifici-, rifaga-, rifar-] | verb | | |
redress | redreçar | verb | Occitan: redreçar | |
reduce: lead back | riducir | verb | | |
reduction | riducción | noun | | |
reductive | riductive | adjective | | |
reemergence, resurgence, revival | risurgimento | noun | | |
reference | referença [referench-] | noun | | |
reference book, codex, key book | codach | noun | Romansch:cudesch | |
referendum | referendo, referéndum | noun | | |
referential | referenchal | adjective | | |
refined petroleum, gasoline (ready for an engine) | petrol | noun | | |
reflect (physically or figuratively) | reflexer [reflecs-] | verb | | |
reflection, thinking | reflecsión | noun | French: réflexion; Italian: riflessione; Portuguese: reflexão; Catalan: reflexió; Spanish/Galician: reflexión | |
reflective, reflexive | reflecsive | adjective | | |
reflex | reflecso | noun | | |
reflexivity | reflecsivitá | noun | | |
refocus (focus again, focus on something else) | rienfocar | verb | | |
reformatory, correctional facility | reformatorio | noun | | |
refresh (mind or spirit) | rifrescar | verb | | |
refreshing | rifrescante | adjective | | |
refried beans | frixolez | noun | Spanish: frijoles | |
refrigeration | refrigeración | noun | | |
refrigerator | refrigerador | noun | | |
refuge, haven, shelter | refugio | noun | | |
refugee | refugiado | noun | | |
refugee camp | campo de refugiadoz | noun | | |
refuse | refuzar | verb | Spanish | |
refutable, answerable, deniable/disputable | refutábel | adjective | Portuguese: refutável; Spanish: refutable; French: réfutable; Italian: refutabile | |
refutation | refutación | noun | Spanish: refutación | |
refute: prove to be wrong or in error | refutar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese: refutar | |
regarding plowed/aerated ground | aeratural | adjective | | |
regenerative | de rigenración; rigenrative | adjective | | |
regent: a person who exercises the ruling power during the minority, absence, or disability of the sovereign. | regenti | noun | | |
regime | régimen | noun | | |
region, land of | región | noun | | |
regional | regional | adjective | | |
register | cadastro | noun | | |
register, record (data), registration | registro | noun | | |
registered | registrade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
registered | registradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
registration fee | cuota de înscripción | noun | | |
regret | regretar | verb | Judeo-Spanish | |
regular: evenly spaced, frequent, normal | regulare | adjective | | |
regulation, regulatory | reglamentare | adjective | French: réglementaire | |
regulator (person) | regulador | noun | | |
regulatory agency | agença regulatorie | noun | | |
regulatory capture | captura dele regulador | noun | Spanish: captura del regulador | |
regulatory compliance | conformitá normative, conformitá regulatorie | noun | | |
regulatory requirements | requisitoz reglamentare | noun | | |
reheat | ricalentar | verb | | |
reified: make something more real or concrete (that was more abstract) | reificade | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese: reificado; Italian: reificato; French: réifié; Romanian/Catalan: reificat | |
reign | reinado | noun | | |
reign, rule over, dominate | reinar | verb | | |
reimagine, reinvent, take action towards changing the outcome | ri-inventar | verb | | |
reimagine, think about something differently | volver a imaxinar, ri-imaxinar | verb | | |
reimburse, refund | riembolsar | verb | | |
reimbursement, refund | riembolsamento, riembolso | noun | | |
reinforce, intensify, strengthen | reforçar | verb | | |
reiterate | riîterar | verb | | |
reject (stronger than rechazar) | rijetar | verb | | |
reject, turn down (food, job, offer); (not as strong as rijetar) | rechazar | verb | | |
rejection | rijección | noun | | |
rejoice | rejociar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese: regocijar; French: réjouir; Italian: gioire | |
rejuvenate | rijuvenecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
rejuvenation, rejuvenescence, renewal | rijuvenecimento | noun | | |
relational | relacional | adjective | | |
relational database | basi de datoz relacional [+:basiz de datoz relacional] | noun | | |
relations | relaciónz | noun | | |
relationship | relacionamento | noun | Portuguese: relacionamento | |
relative, relating | relative | adjective | | |
relegate | relegar | verb | | |
relegated | relegade | adjective | | |
relentless, implacable | implacábel | adjective | | |
relevance | relevança | noun | | |
relevant | relevante | adjective | | |
reliable sources; trustworthy sources | foncez fidedigne | noun | | |
reliable, safe, dependable (usually not a person) | fiábel | adjective | | |
reliable, trustworthy, instilling confidence (person) | confiábel | adjective | | |
relief worker, aid worker | socorrista [socorro] | noun | | |
relief, assistance, aid | socorro | noun | | |
relieve, bring aid to | socorrer | verb | | |
relieve/remove, take over from | relevar | verb | | |
religio-political | religio-polític | adjective | | |
religion | religión | noun | | |
religious | religiose | adjective | | |
remain | remaner | verb | Italian | |
remain, stay, be permanent, continue | permanecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
remember | rembrar | verb | Portuguese: lembrar | |
remember, recall | recordar | verb | | |
remembrance | rembrança | noun | Portuguese: lembrança | |
remind | facer rembrar | verb | | |
reminder | rembretchi | noun | Po:lembrete; Sp:recordatorio | |
remission of sins | remisión de pecados | noun | | |
remnant | remanenti | noun | | |
remorse | remordimento; remorso | noun | Catalan: remordiment; Spanish: remordimiento | |
remove: take off (clothing, make-up), take away (object) | quitar | verb | | |
remunerate: pay for services rendered or work done. | remunerar | verb | | |
renaissance | rinaicentiste, dele rinaicimento | adjective | | |
renal failure | insuficiença riñal | noun | | |
rename | poner nuve nomi (de/a) | verb | Spanish: poner nuevo nombre a/de | |
renew, renovate | rinuvar | verb | | |
renewable (energy, resources) | rinuvábel | adjective | | |
renewable energy | energíê rinuvábel | noun | | |
renewal | rinuval | adjective | | |
renounce: waive, give up (a claim to) | renunciar | verb | | |
renovation, renewal (of) | rinuvación | noun | | |
rent, lend | alquilar | verb | | |
rent-seeking | de búsqueda de rentaz | adjective | de búsqueda de rentas | |
rent-seeking monopolies | monopoliz centradu en le búsqueda de rentaz | noun | Spanish: monopolios centrados en la búsqueda de rentas | |
repair, mend (clothes, house), fix up | reparar | verb | | |
repair, reparation (not modern sense) | reparación | noun | | |
repeat | repitir | verb | | |
repeated | repitide | adjective | | |
repeated | repitidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
repeating | repitiente | adjective | | |
repel, drive away, remove | repeler | verb | | |
repent, be repentant | arrepentir-se | verb | | |
repercussions, aftermath | repercusiónz | noun | | |
repertoire, index, catalog, catalogue | repertuôr | noun | | |
repetition | ripetición | noun | | |
replace (usually a person or a system); stand in for | riemplacer | verb | | |
replaceable | riemplacíbel | adjective | | |
replaceable, able to be substituted | substituíbel | adjective | | |
replacement or substitute for another food or medicine | succédano | noun | French: succédané | |
replacement, substitute | substitutorie | adjective | | |
report | raporti | noun | | |
repose | reposo | noun | | |
repository | repositorio | noun | | |
reprehensibility | reprensibilitá | noun | | |
reprehensible: deserving censure or condemnation | reprensíbel | adjective | | |
representation | representación | noun | | |
representational | representacional | adjective | | |
representative | représentanti | noun | | |
repress, subdue by force | reprimir [repres-] | verb | | |
repression | represión | noun | | |
reprimand | reprimenda | noun | | |
reprimand, rebuke, reproof, reprehend | reprender [reprens-] | verb | | |
reprisal, act of retaliation | rapresalla | noun | Italian: rappresaglia; French: représaille; Catalan: represàlia; Spanish: represalia | |
reptile | reptiel | noun | | |
republic | república | noun | | |
Republican primaries | primariz republican | noun | | |
repudiate | repudiar | verb | | |
repudiation | repudio, repudiación | noun | | |
repugnance, reluctance, incompatibility (philosophy) | repugnança | noun | | |
repugnant, disgusting | repugnante | adjective | | |
reputation | reputación | noun | | |
reputational | reputacional | adjective | | |
request, application (for job...) | pidido | noun | | |
request: an act of asking politely or formally for something. | ruego | noun | | |
requinto: higher pitched guitar | requinto | noun | | |
require (concentration, effort, skill), request; summon | requerir | verb | | |
require, need | nessitar [neces-] | verb | | |
requisite, requirement | requisito | noun | | |
rescue | rescutar | verb | | |
rescue | salvetadj | noun | | |
rescue, recovery (of something lost) | rescati | noun | | |
rescued | rescutade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
rescued | rescutadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
resealable | risellábel | adjective | Spanish: resellable; Portuguese: resselável; Italian: risigillabile; French: rescellable | |
research funding | financiamento dele pesquisa | noun | Spanish: financiamiento de la pesquisa; Portuguese: financiamento de pesquisa | |
research objectives | objetivoz dele pesquisa | noun | Spanish: objetivos de la pesquisa | |
resemblance, likeness, similarity | semellança | noun | Portuguese: semelhança, Spanish: semejanza | |
resemble: be like, look like | semellar | verb | | |
resembling, like, simlar to | semellante | adjective | | |
reservation, booking | reserva | noun | | |
reserve, book | reservar | noun | | |
reservoir: a large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply. | reservatorio | noun | | |
residence (official, formal) | residença | noun | | |
resident | residenti | noun | | |
residential | residenchal | adjective | | |
residual | residual | adjective | | |
residue: a remainder, that which is left behind | residuo | noun | | |
resign (from), quit (job, post) | dimitir de [dimis-] | verb | Spanish: dimitir de | |
resignation | dimisión | noun | Spanish: dimisión | |
resilient: quick to recover | resiliente | adjective | | |
resinous wood used for fires | ochon | noun | | |
resist | resister | verb | | |
resistance, opposition (something in the way) | resistença | noun | | |
resistant to, resilient against | resistente | adjective | | |
resisted, withstood | resisteú | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
resolute, determined | resuelte [resuelta-] | adjective | | |
resolutely | resueltamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
resolution | resolución | noun | | |
resolutory | resolutorie | adjective | | |
resolve | resolver [resuelt-/resolu-] | verb | | |
resolved | resueltu | past participle | | |
resonance | resonança | noun | | |
resonant | resonante | adjective | | |
resonate | resonar | verb | Spanish: resonar | |
resonator | resonador | noun | | |
resounding (not resonant), categorical, emphatic | rotunde | adjective | Spanish: rotundo | |
resource | recurso | noun | | |
respect | respeitu | noun | | |
respectful | respeituose | adjective | | |
respiration | respiración | noun | | |
respirator | respirador | noun | | |
respire, breathe | respirar | verb | | |
resplendent, radiant | resplandecente | adjective | | |
respond, reply (to message) | responder | verb | | |
responder | respondedor | noun | | |
responsibility | responsabilitá | noun | | |
responsible, accountable | responsábel | adjective | | |
rest, break from working | descanso | noun | | |
rest, unwind | descansar | verb | | |
rest/wait | repozar | verb | Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation | |
restaurant | restoranti | noun | | |
restless, uneasy, anxious, unsettled | intranquil | adjective | | |
restoration | ristauración | noun | | |
restore (to health) | ristaurar | verb | | |
restore, recover, reinstate (plans, government, order) | restablecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
restored | ristaurade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
restored | ristauradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
restrict, limit | restringir [restric-] | verb | | |
restrict, limit, gird up | ceñir | verb | | |
restricted | restringide | adjective | | |
restriction, constraint | restricción | noun | | |
restrictionist | restriccionista | noun | | |
restrictive, qualificatory | restrictive | adjective | | |
result in, turn out to be | resultar | verb | | |
result, outcome | résultado | noun | | |
resume (for a job), curriculum vitae | currículo vitae | noun | | |
résumé, summary, curriculum vitae | rezumen | noun | Spanish: resumen | |
resurrection | resurrección | noun | | |
resuscitate, resurrect, bring back to life | resucitar | verb | | |
resuscitation | resucitación | noun | | |
retail | vender a varejo | verb | Brazilian Portuguese | |
retail: selling of goods to the public | varejo | noun | Brazilian Portuguese | |
retailer, shop-owner | varejista | noun | Brazilian Portuguese | |
retain | retener [retuvi-, retenga-] | verb | | |
retained | retenide | adjective | | |
retained | retenidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
retaining | retenente | adjective | | |
retention | retención | noun | | |
reticence, unwillingness | reticença | noun | | |
reticent | reticente | adjective | | |
retina | retina | noun | | |
retreat, withdrawal, removal | retirada | noun | | |
retroactive | retroactive | adjective | | |
retrospection | retrospección | noun | | |
return | regreso | noun | | |
return, turn | vuelta | noun | | |
returnable | ritornábel | adjective | Spanish: retornable | |
revaluation, reassessment of value | rivalorización | noun | | |
revalue, reassess (economics) | rivalorizar | verb | | |
revanchism | revanchismo | noun | | |
revanchist | revanchiste | adjective | | |
reveal | revelar | verb | | |
revealing (sign, story, comment) | reveladore | adjective | | |
revelation | revelación | noun | | |
revenge, return game | revanchi | noun | | |
revenge, vengeance | venjança | noun | | |
reversal of fortune | reverso dele fortuna | noun | | |
reversible | reversíbel | adjective | | |
review, critique | reseña | noun | | |
review: periodical, magazine | rivista | noun | | |
revise, check | rivizar | verb | | |
revision | rivizión | noun | | |
revisit | volver a visitar | verb | | |
revitalization | rivitalización | noun | | |
revitalize | rivitalizar | verb | | |
revitalize, enliven | vivifiçar [vivifica-] | verb | | |
revive, revitalize, reanimate | rianimar | verb | | |
revocable | revocábel | adjective | | |
revocative, revocatory | revocatorie | adjective | | |
revoke | revocar | verb | | |
revolt | rivuelta | noun | | |
revolution (of celestial body in its orbit, or figuratively) | rivolución | noun | | |
revolutionary | rivolucionare | adjective | | |
revolutionary, revolutionist | rivolucionario | noun | | |
revolve, circle | girar | verb | | |
revolving, girating, swivel | giratorie | adjective | | |
rewrite | riscriver | verb | | |
rewrite | ri-escriver | verb | Spanish: reescribir; Portuguese: reescrever; Italian: riscrivere | |
rhetoric | retórica | noun | | |
rhetorical | retorical, retóric | adjective | | |
rhetorical prowess | proesa retóric | noun | | |
rhinoceros | rinoceronti | noun | | |
rhyme | rima | noun | | |
rhyme | rimar | verb | | |
rhythm, pace | ritmo | noun | | |
rhythmic | rítmic | adjective | | |
rib | costila | noun | | |
rice as food | arris | noun | | |
rice pudding | sutlatch | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
rich | rique | adjective | | |
rich (the folks who are wealthy) | ricoz | noun | | |
richest | riquíssime | adjective | | |
richness | riquesa | noun | | |
ride a bike, horse or other animal; mount | montar | verb | | |
ride a horse | cavalcar | verb | | |
ridge (cartographical, geographical) | cresta | noun | | |
ridiculize, fool, mock | ridiculizar | verb | | |
ridiculous, laughable, ludicrous | ridícule | adjective | | |
riff-raff, mob | gentalla | noun | Portuguese: gentalha | |
rift, divide into 2 or more parts, break away | escindir | verb | | |
right | dreite | adjective | | |
right (direction; opposite of left) | dreita | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
right angle | ángul recte | noun | | |
right away, at once | en seghida | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
Right on! Cool! (literally "pure life") | ¡Pure Vida! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Costa Rican Spanish | |
right, honorable, just | recte | adjective | | |
right-wing | dreitiste | adjective | | |
right-winger | dreitista | noun | | |
righteous indignation | indignación juste | noun | | |
righteous life (honored life) | vida hônrade | noun | | |
righteous, righteous | hônorade | adjective | | |
righteousness, virtuousness | vertuositá | noun | Spanish/French | |
rightness, rectitude, righteousness | rectitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
rigid | rígide | adjective | | |
rigidity | rigiditá | noun | | |
rigor | rigur | noun | | |
rigorous (sometimes: thorough or harsh); stringent, strict | rigurose [rigorosa-] | adjective | | |
rigorous, stringent | rigurose | adjective | | |
rigorously | rigurosamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
ring | anelo | noun | | |
ringleader | argoyero | noun | | |
ringworm | tiña | noun | Spanish | |
rinse | enxuagar | verb | Spanish: enjuagar; Portuguese: enxuagar | |
rinse | enxaguar | verb | Portuguese: enxaguar; Spanish: enjuagar | |
rise against | insurger | verb | | |
risible, funny, laughable | risíbel | adjective | | |
risk | riesgo | noun | | |
rite | ritu | noun | | |
ritual | ritual | adjective | | |
rival | rival | adjective | | |
rivaled, equaled in ability | paril | adjective | | |
rivalry | rivalitá | noun | | |
river | rivo | noun | | |
riverbed | leito | noun | | |
roach: marijuana butt | batcha | noun | | |
road, route | ruta | noun | | |
roadway | chausa | noun | | |
roam, wonder | vagar | verb | Spanish: vagar; Latin: vagari | |
roar (of animal) | rugir | verb | | |
roast beef | rosbif | noun | | |
robust, sturdy, strong | robuste | adjective | | |
rock | roca | noun | | |
rock (baby, rocking chair) | acunar | verb | Spanish: acunar | |
rock band | banda de rôqui; banda de rôck | noun | | |
rock music | roqui, rock | noun | | |
rock musician | rôquero, rôckero | noun | | |
rocker, seesaw | balancín | noun | | |
rocket | roqueti | noun | | |
rocking chair | sedjón de hamaca | noun | | |
Rocky Mountains | Montañaz Rocose | noun | | |
rod, shaft (car, engine) | vara | noun | | |
rod, yardarm (ship); penis (vulgar) | verga | noun | | |
roe deer | corso | noun | | |
rogation: solemn prayer/supplication... | rogativa | noun | | |
rogue | pícaro | noun | | |
roguish | picaresc [picaro] | adjective | | |
role: the function assumed or part played by a person or thing in a particular situation | rol | noun | | |
roll (of parchment/paper), scroll | rolo | noun | | |
roll, move | rolar | verb | | |
rolling, moving | rolante | adjective | | |
Roman | roman | adjective | | |
Roman, of the Romans, Romance (language) | románic | adjective | | |
Roman, person from Rome | romano | noun | | |
romanesque | romanesc | adjective | | |
Romania | Rumania | noun | | |
Romanian | ruman | adjective | | |
Romanian | rumanech | noun | | |
Romanian language, Romanian person | rumano | noun | | |
romanization | romanización | noun | | |
roof | cubiha | noun | | |
roof, housetop | tellado | noun | Spanish: tejado; Portuguese: telhado | |
rooftop | azotea | noun | | |
room (in house) | pieza | noun | | |
room, chamber (smaller than a lounge) | chamb | noun | | |
room, open area in building | sala | noun | | |
rooster, guy (colloquial) | gallo | noun | | |
root canal | canau radiculare | noun | | |
root out, pluck, gouge (eyes) | arrancar | verb | | |
root, marrow in bone, spinal cord, pith in plant | médula | noun | | |
root, original | radiç [radic-;+:radicez] | noun | | |
root, radicle | radícul | noun | | |
rope | funi | noun | | |
rose | rosa | noun | | |
Rosh Hashanah: Jewish new year day | Roch-hachanah (feriado judie) | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
rotary, revolving | rotatorie | adjective | | |
rotate (especially in graphics and computing) | rotar | verb | | |
rotation (crops, planets on axis...) | rotación | noun | | |
rotten (vegetable, fruit), unhealthy, putrid | pútride | adjective | | |
rotten, putrid (of things); corrupted, gone bad (of people) | corrompidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
round (a number) | redondear | verb | | |
round (of drinks) | ronda | noun | | |
round (of rifle, weapon) | disparo | noun | | |
rounded rod, spindle | fuso | noun | | |
router (for internet) | rutador | noun | | |
routine | rutina | noun | | |
routine (in life) | cotidianitá | noun | | |
roux | ruca | noun | mix of French Cajun with Czech | |
rowdy, drunken gathering | cawin | noun | | |
royal | reyal | adjective | French: royal; Spanish/Portuguese: real | |
royal palm | yagua | noun | | |
royal, regal, sovereign | regie | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese: real; French: royal | |
royalty | reyalesa, reyalitá | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: realeza; Italian: regalità; French: royauté; Catalan: reialesa; Romanian: regalitate | |
rub away | detrir | verb | | |
rubber | cautcho | noun | | |
rubbing alcohol or isopropyl alcohol with the molecular formula C₃H₈O or C₃H₇OH or CH₃CHOHCH₃ | isopropanol | noun | | |
rubbish | escombro | noun | | |
ruby | rubí | noun | | |
rudder (on airplane, boat, ship) | timón | noun | Spanish | |
rude | rude | adjective | | |
rude, coarse, gross, uncivil | grosere | adjective | | |
rudeness | rudesa | noun | | |
rudeness, coarseness, ungraciousness, vulgarness | groseritá | noun | | |
rudiment, first principles | rudimento | noun | | |
rudiment, vestige, beginning structure | rudimento | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: rudimento | |
rudimentary, inchoate | rudimentare | adjective | | |
rudimentary, unsophisticated, primitive | rudimentare | adjective | | |
rug | tapit [tapis-] | noun | | |
rugby | rêgbi | noun | | |
rugged bus for passengers or freight | baronesa | noun | | |
ruin, spoil | estropiar | verb | | |
ruinous, terrible | ruine | adjective | | |
ruins | ruinaz | noun | Spanish | |
rule out, dismiss, discard/reject | descartar | verb | Spanish: descartar | |
rule, regulation, standing order(s), standard (issue) | reglamento | noun | | |
ruling | oficialismo | noun | | |
ruminate: think deeply and repetitively about something | ruminar | verb | | |
rumination: compulsively focused attention on the symptoms of one's distress | ruminación | noun | | |
rumor | rumor | noun | | |
rumor | zuzum | noun | | |
run for (position, election), apply for | candidatar-se | verb | | |
run over, walk all over | atropellar | verb | spanish:atropellar | |
run: move fast | currer | verb | | |
runaway greenhouse effect | efeitu de estufa desbocade | noun | | |
runaway, out of control | desbocade | adjective | | |
runner, racer | curredor | noun | | |
rural, having to do with farming | campesine | adjective | | |
Russia | Rusia | noun | | |
Russian | rusech, ruso | noun | | |
Russian | rusian, ruse | adjective | | |
rust, oxide: a binary compound of oxygen with another element or group, corrosion | ócsido | noun | | |
rust, oxidize | ocsidar | verb | | |
rustic, village | aldean | adjective | | |
rustproof | inoxidábel | adjective | | |
rusty, oxidated | ocsidade | adjective | | |
ruthless, cutthroat | despiadade | adjective | | |
Rwanda | Ruanda | noun | | |
rwandan, rwandaises | ruandese | adjective | | |
Sabbath | sabbat | noun | | |
sabbatical | sabbatic | adjective | | |
saber | sabrê | noun | | |
sabotage | sabotadj | noun | | |
sabotage | sabotar | verb | | |
saccharin, sugar substitute | sacarina | noun | | |
sack: usually more durable than a bag; Used for grain and money | sac | noun | French | |
sacrament | sacramento | noun | | |
sacramental: something set apart or blessed to manifest the respect due to the Sacraments and so to excite pious thoughts and to increase devotion to God | sacramentau | noun | | |
sacrarium: sanctuary of a church | sagrariu | noun | | |
sacred | sagrade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
sacred | sagradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
sacred, holy | sacre [sacra-, sagra-] | adjective | | |
sacredness | sacralitá | noun | | |
sacrifice | sacrificio | noun | | |
sacrificial | sacrificial | adjective | | |
sacrificial, expiatory | egspiatorie | adjective | | |
sad, miserable | triste | adjective | | |
sadden, become sad | entristecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
saddistic | sádic | adjective | Sp | |
saddle (cartographical, geographical) | cojado | noun | | |
saddle made of rawhide | albardo | noun | | |
saddlebag | alforxa | noun | | |
saddlecloth | pelero | noun | | |
sadness | tristesa | noun | Catalan: tristesa; Portuguese/Spanish: tristeza | |
safe (repository for valuables), strongbox | caija forte | noun | | |
safeguard | salvegardia | noun | | |
safeguard, protect and defend | salveguardar | verb | | |
saffron | safrana | noun | | |
sahel: ecoclimatic and biogeographic zone of transition in Africa between the Sahara to the north and the Sudanian Savanna to the south. | sahel | noun | | |
said, spoken | favlade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
said, spoken | favladu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
said, spoken of | ditche | adjective | | (from dicer) |
said, spoken of | ditchu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
sail (of ship) | vela | noun | | |
sailboat | veleiro | noun | | |
saint | santu | noun | | |
Saint Lucia | Sante Lucia | noun | | |
Saint Lucian | santilucense | adjective | | |
saint, holy (goes in front of a noun for proper names of people or cities) | san | adjective | | |
salad | ensalada | noun | Vulgar Latin *salata, literally "salted," short for herba salata "salted vegetables" | |
salary, wage | leafa | noun | | |
sale of used-clothing or shoes | agatchon | noun | | |
salient, important/prominent, projecting (architectural element) | saliente | adjective | | |
saline | saline | adjective | | |
salsa: a tomato-based dipping sauce with onions, chilis, and herbs; salsa fresca | sausa fresque | noun | Spanish: salsa fresca | |
salt | sêl [sal-] | noun | | |
salt | salgar | verb | | |
salt shaker | sêleiro | noun | | |
salted anchovy | coladura | noun | | |
salted fish roe | butarga | noun | Italian | |
salty, salted | salgade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
salty, salted | salgadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
salubrious, favorable to one's health, wholesome | salubre | adjective | French/Spanish/Portuguese: salubre | |
salubriousness, salubrity | salubritá | noun | | |
salvage: items saved from loss or destruction | salvadj | noun | | |
salvage: rescue of ship | salvamento | noun | | |
salvation | salvación | noun | | |
same | mesme | adjective | | |
same as every year | egual que todo l'añoz | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: Igual que todos los años | |
same old story; repeat | cantaleta | noun | | |
sample | mostra | noun | | |
sanctification | santificación | noun | | |
sanctified | santificade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
sanctified | santificadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
sanctify: make holy | santifiçar [santifica-] | verb | | |
sanctity, virtuousness | santimonia | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | noun | Latin: sanctimonia |
sanctuary | santuariu | noun | | |
sand | arena | noun | | |
sandal | sandali | noun | | |
sandal made from tires | caitli | noun | | |
sandwich | sandwedj | noun | | |
sane, healthy | sane [sana-] | adjective | | |
sanguine | sanghine | adjective | | |
sanitarium, sanatorium, hospital care facility | sanatorio | noun | | |
sanitary | sanitare | adjective | | |
santeria priest | babalao | noun | | |
sapience | sapiença | noun | | |
sapient species; intelligent lifeform | especi sapiente | noun | | |
sapphire | safiro | noun | Spanish: zafiro; Portuguese: safira | |
sarcastic | sarcástic | adjective | | |
sarcophagus | sarcôfago | noun | | |
sash, belt (Judo, Karate) | faicha | noun | | |
satchel | cartera | noun | | |
satellite | satélit | noun | | |
satellite | satélite | adjective | | |
satiate (hunger, thirst, desire), satisfy (basic needs) | saciar | verb | | |
satire | sátira | noun | | |
satisfaction | satisfacción | noun | | |
satisfactory, pleased, satisfying | satisfactorie | adjective | | |
satisfied | satisfetche | adjective | | |
satisfied | satisfetchu | past participle | | |
satisfy, be satisfied | satisfacer [satisfetch-, satisfici-, satisfaga-, satisfar-] | verb | | |
Saturday | sábado | noun | | |
Saturn | Saturno | noun | | |
sauce made of olive oil, vinegar, finely chopped parsely and garlic, and salt, served on bread with meat | tchimichur | noun | | |
sauce, gravy | sausa | noun | | |
saucer, main dish | platillo | noun | Spanish: platillo | |
Saudi | saudite | adjective | | |
sauerbraten: cut of meat marinated (for several days) in a mixture of vinegar or wine, water, herbs, spices, and seasonings. | sauerbraten | noun | | |
sauerkraut | sauercrut | noun | | |
sausage | sausicha | noun | | |
saute, toss while cooking | sauter | verb | | |
savanna: grassy plain in subtropical region | savana | noun | Spanish: sabana, Portuguese: savana, French: savane | |
save (in a financial sense) | ahorrar | verb | Spanish | |
save: rescue, deliver from | salvar | verb | | |
saved, salvaged | salvu, salvadu | past participle | | |
savings account | conta de espari | noun | Dutch | |
saviour | salvador | noun | | |
savvy, with experience | egsperiente | adjective | Portuguese: experiente | |
saw | serra, sag | noun | | |
saw (past tense of see) | viú | verb | | |
saw, serrate | serrar | verb | | |
saxophone | sacsofón | noun | | |
say/tell (imperative or command form) | diç | verb | Portuguese: diz, diga, digamos, dizei, digam; Spanish: di, diga, digamos, decid, digan | |
saying, proverb, adage, refrain | refrano | noun | Spanish: refrán; Portuguese: refrão; French: refrain | |
saying, telling | dicente | adjective | | |
scalar | escalare | adjective | | |
scale (pertaining to magnitude) | escala | noun | | |
scale, climb up (a mountain) | escalar | verb | | |
scaly surface or shell | corroncha | noun | | |
scandal (detestable act, thing) | escandalo | noun | | |
scandalous, sinful (waste) | escandalose | adjective | | |
Scandinavian | escandinave | adjective | | |
scapegoat, fall guy, patsy | tchivo egspiatorie | noun | Spanish: chivo expiatorio | |
scar, mark (an imperfection on the body) | cicatriç [+:cicatricez] | noun | | |
scarce, little of | escase | adjective | | |
scarcity, paucity | escasesa | noun | Spanish: escasez; Portuguese: escassez; Galician: escaseza; Italian: scarsezza | |
scarf | cacheco | noun | | |
scatter seed, sow, plant | sembrar | verb | | |
scavenger, vulture (figuratively) | caroñard | noun | French: charognard | |
scenario (hypothetical), scenery, stage set, scene (sphere/place) | chenario | noun | Spanish: escenario | |
scene, (theatrical) stage, part of a play or movie | chena | noun | Portuguese, Spanish, Italian | |
scene, setting | entorno | noun | | |
scenery, landscape | paisadj [+:paisadjez] | noun | Spanish: paisaje; Portuguese: paisagem; French: paysage | |
scenic, scenical | chénic | adjective | Sp: escénico | |
scenographic | chenográfic | adjective | | |
scenography: relates to the study and practice of performance design. | chenografíê | noun | | |
Schadenfreude | chadenfroidê | noun | from German, meaning harm-joy | |
schedule: hour by hour timetable | chédyul | noun | | |
schematic | esquemático | noun | | |
scheme | esquema | noun | | |
schism | chisma | noun | | |
schizophrenic | esquizofrénic | adjective | | |
schmuck: foolish and contemptible person | chmêc | noun | | |
scholar (person who is learned) | sabio, sabia | noun | | |
scholarship, internship | beca | noun | | |
scholastic (philosophical), academical | escolástic | adjective | Spanish: escolástico; Portuguese: scolastique | |
school | escola | noun | | |
school, academic, scholastic | escolare | adjective | | |
schooner | goleta | noun | | |
sciatica | ciátic | adjective | | |
science | chiença | noun | | |
scientific | chientífic | adjective | | |
scientist | chientista | noun | | |
scissors | tisora | noun | | |
scoop, scooper, small shovel | palita | noun | | |
scope creep, scope drag | arrastramento de l'alcanci | noun | | |
scope, ambit, extent | ámbito | noun | | |
scope, reach | alcanci | noun | | |
scorch, singe | tchamuscar | verb | | |
score a goal | metir un gol | verb | | |
scorn, look down on | desdeñar | verb | | |
scorpion fish | rascassa | noun | Occitan: rascassa; French: rascasse | |
Scottish | escosech | noun | | |
scoundrel, rascal, rat/rascal | canalla | noun | Spanish/Catalan/Galician: canalla, Portuguese: canalha, Italian: canaglia, Romanian: canalie | |
scourge (cause of suffering) | azoiti | noun | | |
scratch | raspar | verb | | |
scratch (someone's back...), maybe rub | cosar | verb | | |
scream, bark | gritar | verb | | |
screech (tires, brakes), squeak (door) | tchiar | verb | | |
screen | tela | noun | | |
screen (of smart phone, computer), display | escrôn | noun | | |
screening, vetting | triadj | noun | | |
script (for movie, radio, or television); summary/outline (for book or play) | ghion | noun | | |
scripture | escritura | noun | | |
scroll (in architecture) | voluta | noun | | |
scroll (with mouse, etc), displace | desplacer | verb | | |
scrubland: vegetation in Brazil's interior | cerrado | noun | | |
scruple: feeling of doubt or hesitation with regard to the morality or propriety of a course of action | escrúpul | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: escrúpulo; Catalan: escrúpol; French: scrupule; Italian: scrupolo | |
scrutinize, examine, inspect | escudrinar | verb | sp: escudriñar, po: escrutinar | |
scrutiny | escrutini | noun | | |
sculpt | esculpir | verb | | |
sculptural | escultural | adjective | | |
sculpture | escultura | noun | | |
sculpturesque, sculptural | escultóric | adjective | | |
sea | mêr [mari-] | noun | | |
sea lane | ruta maritime | noun | | |
sea lion | otaria | noun | French: otarie | |
sea power | potença naval | noun | | |
sea salt | sêl marine | noun | | |
sea slug | becho de mêr | noun | | |
seagull | gaviota | noun | | |
seal | sellar | verb | | |
seal (of approval, stamp, or mechanical) | sello | noun | | |
seal (the animal) | foca | noun | | |
seal with wax | lacrar | verb | | |
sealant | sellador | noun | | |
search engine | buscador | noun | | |
search through, look through, rummage through | esculgar | verb | | |
search, quest | búsqueda, busca | noun | | |
season | têmporada | noun | | |
second cousin | segundo, segunda | noun | | |
second-born | segondogénite | adjective | | |
second-born child | segondogenito | noun | | |
second-hand clothing | agatchado | noun | | |
secondary | segondare | adjective | | |
secret | secrete | adjective | | |
secret agent | agenti secrete | noun | | |
secret code used in 19th century | malespin | noun | | |
secretary | secretario | noun | | |
Secretary General, Secretary-General | Secretariu Genral | noun | | French: Secrétaire Général |
sectarian | sectare | adjective | French: sectaire | |
sectarianism | sectarismo | noun | | |
section | sección | noun | | |
sector | sector | noun | | |
secular, lay(man) | seculare | adjective | | |
secular, state (institution), not religious | laíc | adjective | Spanish: laico, Portuguese: leigo, French: laïque, laïc | |
secularism | laicismo | noun | | |
secularism, that of lay persons | laicitá | noun | French: laïcité, Galician: laicidade, Catalan: laïcitat | |
secure, safe, sure/certain | segure | adjective | | |
security | seguritá | noun | | |
security dilemma | dilema de seguritá | noun | | |
security thread | filo de seguritá | noun | | |
sedentary | sedentare | adjective | | |
sediment (geology) | sedimento | noun | | |
sedimentary | sedimentare | adjective | | |
see you around | vidrioz | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
see, hold in view | ver [-vist-, -viz-, -vid-] | verb | | |
seed (in fruit) | pepita | noun | | |
seed pod | vaina | noun | | |
seed, sowing, spore | espora | noun | | |
seedless watermelon | sendía sens pepitaz | noun | | |
seeing | vendu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
seeing | vente | adjective | | |
seek, search | buscar | verb | | |
seeking | buscandu | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
seem, appear, be evident, look like | parecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
seen (past participle of see) | viste | past participle | | |
seen (past participle of see) | vistu | past participle | | |
sees, see (present tense) | vem | verb | | See: ver |
seethe | bujir | verb | | |
segment | segmento | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: segmento | |
segregate | segregar | verb | | |
segregation | segregación | noun | | |
seismic | sísmic | adjective | | |
seize, make away with, capture, apprehend | apañar | verb | | |
seizure (of goods, property), distraint (legal), embargo (trade), sequestration (legal) | embargo | noun | | |
select | seleccionar | verb | | |
select | selecte | adjective | | |
selection by process of elimination | eliminatore | adjective | | |
selection, choice (from a variety) | selección | noun | | |
selective memory | memoriê selective | noun | | |
Seleucid, of or related to a Hellenistic dynasty founded by Seleucus I after the death of Alexander the Great. | Seleucidye | adjective | | |
self publish | auto-publiar | verb | | |
self-actualization | auto-actualización | noun | | |
self-adjusting | auto-regulábel | adjective | | |
self-analyze | auto-analizar | verb | | |
self-conscious | auto-conchiente | adjective | | |
self-control | autodisciplina | noun | | |
self-control | autocontrol | noun | Catalan: autocontrol; Portuguese: autocontrole; Italian: autocontrollo | |
self-control, continence | continença | noun | | |
self-coup | autocolp | noun | | |
self-defense, self-defence (training) | auto-defensa | noun | | |
self-esteem | auto-estima | noun | | |
self-immolation | autoinmolación | noun | Spanish: autoinmolación | |
self-interested parties | facciónz autoînteresade | noun | | |
self-limiting | autolimitante | adjective | | |
self-management | autogestión | noun | | |
self-proclaimed | auto-proclamade | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese: autoproclamado | |
self-referential | auto-referenchal | adjective | Spanish: autorreferencial | |
self-regulate, autoregulate | auto-regular | verb | Sp | |
self-restraint, self-control and forebearance, command of one's self | autodominio | noun | Spanish: autodominio | |
self-seeking, self-serving | egoiste | adjective | | |
self-worship, egotism | egolatría | noun | | |
self-worshipping, egotistical | ególatre, egolatric | adjective | | |
sell off, drain, drip; dwindle away (time, money...), drip dry, slip/slide away (can be used colloquially) | egscurrer | verb | Spanish: escurrir, Portuguese: escorrer, Latin: excurrere | |
sell, vend | vender | verb | | |
semantic, semantical | semántic | adjective | | |
semantics: branch of linguistics and logic concerned with meaning. | semántica | noun | | |
semi truck, tractor-trailor | furgon | noun | | |
semi-automatic pistol | escuadra | noun | | |
semi-structured, semistructured | semi-estructurade | adjective | Spanish: semiestructurado; Portuguese: semi-estruturado | |
semiconductor industry | îndustria de semiconductorez | noun | Spanish: industria de semiconductores | |
semidarkness, gloom | penumbra | noun | | |
seminar | seminario | noun | | |
seminary | seminariu | noun | | |
semiotics | semiótica | noun | | |
senate | senado | noun | | |
senator | senador | noun | | |
send | enviar | verb | | |
send off, issue (passport), dispatch, draw up (contract) | egspedir | verb | | |
send troops | enviar trupaz | verb | | |
senior citizen, older person | cota | noun | | |
sensation, feeling | sensación | noun | | |
sensational | sensacional | adjective | | |
sense (of smell, hearing, sight...), feeling | sentido | noun | | |
sense (something that fits the narrative) | cabimento | noun | | |
sense of humour | sentido dele humorismo | noun | | |
sense of nationhood, nationalistic sentiment | sentimento nacionaliste | noun | Spanish: sentimiento nacionalista; Portuguese: sentimento nacionalista | |
sense of smell, smelling/scent | olfato | noun | | |
sensibilities | sensibilitáz | noun | | |
sensible | sensate | adjective | Spanish/Portuguese | |
sensitive area, sensitive subject | domein sensíbel | noun | | |
sensitive, touchy | sensíbel | adjective | | |
sensual,sensuous | sensual | adjective | | |
sentence (legal), penalty | pena | noun | | |
sententious: concise and full of meaning, or pompous | sentenciose | adjective | | |
sentience: faculty of sense; feeling, consciousness | senciença | noun | | |
sentient (capable of feeling and sensing consciousness) | senciente | adjective | | |
sentiment | sentimento | noun | | |
sentimental | sentimental | adjective | | |
separate | separar | verb | | |
separate, discrete | separate | adjective | | |
separated | separade [separada-] | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
separated | separadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
separately | separadamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
separation | separación | noun | | |
sepia (color of monochrome photographs of 19th and early 20th century) | sepíe | adjective | | |
September | setembro | noun | | |
septentrional, northern | setentrional | adjective | | |
septic | séptic | adjective | | |
Septrentrion, North | Setentrion | noun | | |
sepulcher, sepulchre, tomb | sepulcro | noun | | |
sepulchral | sepulcral | adjective | | |
sequence | secuença [secuench-] | noun | | |
sequential | secuenchal | adjective | | |
sequentially | secuenchalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
sequestration, sequester | secuestración | noun | | |
seraphic | seráfic | adjective | | |
seraphim (fiery ones) | serafín [+:serafinez] | noun | Hebrew/Greek | |
Serbia | Serbia | noun | | |
Serbian | serbian | adjective | | |
Serbian | serbiano | noun | | |
serenade performed at dawn (usually by troubadours) | aubada | noun | Occitan: aubada; French: aubade | |
serendipitous | serendipitose | adjective | | |
serendipity | serendipitá | noun | French: sérendipité; Spanish: serendipia; Italian: serendipità; Portuguese: serendipidade | |
serene | serene | adjective | | |
sergeant | sargento | noun | | |
serie(s) | sêri | noun | | |
serious, grave | greve | adjective | | |
serious, intense (of a person) | serie [seria-] | adjective | | |
seriously, gravely | grevemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
seriously, intensely | seriamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
seriousness | serietá | noun | | |
sermon | sermón | noun | | |
serrated | serrade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
serrated | serradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
servant (not a person), something that serves | servidor | noun | | |
servant (occupation) | servienti | noun | | |
serve | servir | verb | | |
service | serviço [servich-] | noun | | |
serving dishes and silverware | basella | noun | | |
servitude | servitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
sesame seed | djunglina | noun | Maltese and Siculo-Arabic | |
set (the eyes on), fixate | fixar | verb | | |
set of silverware, cutlery | faqueiro | noun | | |
set up (against), oppose | oponer [opust-, opusi-, ponga-, oposi-] | verb | | |
set, collection of parts that make a whole; mechanism | conjunto | noun | | |
setting (mechanical), configuration | configuración | noun | | |
settle (of a person in a location), establish oneself, take root | arraigar-se | verb | | |
settlement (archeological, of people) | asentamento | noun | | |
settler, colonizer | colonizador | noun | | |
seventh note above root in music | setima | noun | | |
several fields | numerose domeinez | noun | | |
sewer | alcantarilla | noun | Spanish: alcantarilla | |
sex (gender) | secsu | noun | | |
sexual | secsual | adjective | | |
sexual abuse | abuso secsual | noun | | |
sexuality | secsualitá | noun | | |
sexy, sexually attractive | secse | adjective | | |
shade, shadow | sombra | noun | | |
shaft (architecture), saddle tree | fusti | noun | | |
shake | abalar | verb | | |
shake, rock (figuratively) | sacudir | verb | | |
shaker (to make cocktails) | coctelera | noun | Spanish/Catalan: coctelera | |
shaker, agitator | agitadora | noun | Portuguese/Spanish: agitador(a) | |
shame, embarassment, disgrace | vergoña | noun | Italian: vergogna; Spanish: vergüenza; Portuguese: vergonha; Catalan: vergonya; Galician: vergoña | |
shameless, cheeky, brash | contchude | adjective | | |
shampoo | champú | noun | | |
shanty or shack made of scraps from wood and sheetmetal as well as cardboard | covatcha | noun | | |
shape, form | forma | noun | Latin | |
shard, broken glass | cascu | noun | | |
share in, participate in | compartijar | verb | | |
share this page! | Compartam este página! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
share, distribute | compartir | verb | | |
shareholder | tenedor de acciones | noun | Spanish | |
shark | tiburon | noun | Spanish, originally Carib | |
sharpen (figuratively), whet, stimulate (senses) | eghizer | verb | | |
sharpen (tool) | afilar, aguzar | verb | Spanish | |
sharpener (device) | afiluôr | noun | | |
shaved ice | raspado | noun | | |
shawl | chali | noun | | |
shayk, master | cheiqui | noun | | |
She speaks Spanish like a native. | Ella favlam español com un nativa. | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
shed, storage area | galera | noun | | |
sheep | ovella | noun | | |
sheet, lamina, thin plate | lámina | noun | | |
sheik, sheikh, cheikh | cheix | noun | Arabic | |
shekhina (Hebrew), sakinah (Arabic): dwelling that denotes security | chaquina | noun | | |
shelf | estanti | noun | | |
shell (of sea creature) | contcha | noun | | |
shelter, hostel, inn | albergio | noun | | |
shelter, protect from the elements | cubihar | verb | | |
shelve, pidgeonhole (legislation, report, project) | engavetar | verb | | |
sheriff | chérif | noun | | |
shield | darga | noun | | |
shield (of equipment), shielding | blindadj | noun | | |
shield, escutcheon | escudo | noun | | |
shielded | cun blindadj; blindade | adjective | | |
shift, turn | turno | noun | | |
shifting light or ball of fire that appears on hills at night indicating the presence of treasure according to folklore. | carbunco | noun | | |
shine | brillar | verb | | |
shipping lane | ruta de navegación | noun | | |
shipwreck | naufragio | noun | | |
shirt | camisa | noun | | |
shiver | calofrio | noun | | |
shock | choqui | noun | | |
shock, shake | choquer | verb | | |
shock-absorber | amortiguador | noun | | |
shock-absorbing, muffliing | amortiguadore | adjective | | |
shocking | choquente | adjective | | |
shoe | sapato | noun | | |
shoe maker | sapatero | noun | | |
shoelace | cadarsu | noun | | |
shoot | chutear | verb | | |
shoot | cuetiar | verb | | |
shoot (of plant), outbreak | broti | noun | Spanish: brote | |
shoot at, shoot down | balear | verb | | |
shootout, gunbattle | balacera | noun | | |
shop; open-air exchange place | tienda | noun | Spanish | |
shopkeeper | tiendero | noun | | |
shopping bag, lump/bump, bundle | bulto | noun | Spanish: bulto | |
shopping basket | cabaç | noun | Portuguese | |
shore, edge, shoreline | oriva | noun | | |
short (in length, distance, duration), brief | corte | adjective | | |
short (person), stocky | chaparre | adjective | | |
short hair | cabello corte | noun | | |
short-lived, ephemeral | efímere | adjective | | |
short-term | a corte plazo | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Spanish: a corto plazo | |
short-term contract | contratu têmporal | noun | | |
shortage | desabasto | noun | | |
shortcut | corto-mato | noun | Mozambican Portuguese | literally: short kill |
shorten, curtail | acortar | verb | | |
shorts (short pants) | tchoriz | noun | | |
should be, ought to be | devessê ser | verb | Spanish: debiera ser | |
shoulder | ombro | noun | Spanish | |
shoulder (on road) | acotamento | noun | | |
shove, heavy push | empujón | noun | | |
shovel | chofa | noun | | |
show | chou | noun | | |
show | mostrar | verb | | |
shred (with a grater) | rallar | verb | Spanish: rallar | |
shredder, grater | ralladora | noun | | |
shrimp | creveta | noun | French: crevette | |
Shroud of Turin | Sindoni de Turín | noun | | |
shuttle democracy: political activity in which someone makes frequent journeys between two countries and talks to each government in order to end a disagreement or war | chêtol-democraciê | noun | | |
sibling | frajun | noun | Romansch | |
sick, ill | enferme | adjective | | |
side (see: lateral) | lado [-later-] | noun | | |
side (usually political), political party | partido | noun | | |
side street, alley | callê lateral | noun | | |
sidewalk | acera, saiwôc | noun | | |
siesta, afternoon nap | siesta | noun | | |
sieve | pascon | noun | | |
sieve | cernedor | noun | | |
sieve, sift, hover | cerner-se | verb | | |
sieve, strain | tamisar | verb | | |
sieve, strainer | tamís | noun | | |
sign | signo | noun | | |
sign up, enroll, inscribe | înscriver [înscrit-, înscrip-] | verb | | |
sign, autograph, endorse | firmar | verb | | |
signalize, make striking or conspicuous | señalizar | noun | | |
signature, autograph | firma | noun | | |
significance, meaning | significado, significación | noun | | |
significant, meaningful | significative | adjective | | |
silence | silencio | noun | | |
silence, get/be quiet | callar | verb | | |
silhouette | silueta | noun | Spanish | |
silly, foolish, goofy | tonte | adjective | | |
silly, naive, stupid | bobe | adjective | | |
Silurian hypothesis | hipótesi silurian | noun | | |
silver: color | argente | adjective | | |
silver: metal | argento | noun | | |
silver; money (slang) | plata | noun | | |
similar | similare | adjective | | |
simmer | subbullir | verb | Italian: sobbollire; Spanish: sub + | |
simple, mere, not complex | semplice [sempl-] | adjective | | |
simplicity, easiness, straight-forwardness | sencilesa | noun | Spanish: sencillez | |
simplification | semplificación | noun | | |
simplify | semplifiçar [semplifica-] | verb | | |
simulate | simular | verb | | |
simulated | simulade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
simulated | simuladu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
simulation | simulación | noun | | |
sin | pecado | noun | | |
sin | pecar | verb | | |
sincere | sincere [sincera-] | adjective | | |
sincerely | sinceramén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
sine qua non: originally a Latin legal term for "[a condition] without which it could not be", "but for...", or "without which [there is] nothing. | sine-cua-non | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Latin | |
sinful (person, deed) | pecaminose | adjective | | |
sinfulness | pecaminositá | noun | | |
sing | cantar | verb | | |
Singapore | Singapur | noun | | |
Singaporean | singapurense | adjective | | |
Singaporean | singapurensi | noun | | |
singer, vocalist (for music group) | cantador, cantanti | noun | | |
singing | cantante | adjective | | |
single, unmarried | soltere | adjective | | |
singular | singulare | adjective | | |
sinister | sinistre | adjective | | |
sinitic: relating to or denoting the division of the Sino-Tibetan language family that includes the many forms of spoken Chinese. | sinític | adjective | Spanish | |
sink, go under, cast (mold, metal) | culer | verb | | |
sink, submerge | yundir | verb | Sp: hundir | |
sinkhole | dolina | noun | | |
sinner | pecador | noun | | |
sinus | senu [sinus-] | noun | Portuguese: seio; Spanish/Italian: seno | |
sinusitis | sinusiti | noun | Spanish: sinusitis; Portuguese/French/Italian: sinusite | |
sip of a drink | sorbo | noun | | |
siphon | sifon | noun | | |
sir ('senhor' with authority) | sêr | noun | | |
sissyish | aculerade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
sissyish | aculeradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
sister (biological) | irmana | noun | | |
sister in organization (unrelated sister) | soror | noun | | |
sister-in-law | cuñada | noun | | |
sit (oneself down) | sieder-se, sentar-se | verb | Italian: sedersi; Portuguese: sentar-se; Spanish: sentarse from Vulgar Latin: sedentare | |
sit on, brood (an egg); mollycoddle (keep someone or something safe) | cuver | verb | | |
sit, be seated | sieder [sedi-] | verb | | |
site, place/location | situ | noun | | |
situate, be placed | situar | verb | | |
situated, located | situade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
situated, located | situadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
situation | situación | noun | | |
situational | situacional | adjective | | |
Six from eight is two; eight minus six i two; 8-6 = 2 | seis de otcho es dos | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
sixth note above root in music | seista | noun | | |
size (dimensions) | tamaño | noun | | |
size of about 20 ounces of coffee or another drink | venti | noun | | |
size: clothing measurement | talla | noun | | |
skate | patinar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese/Catalan: patinar; Italian: pattinare; French: patiner | |
skateboard | esqueti | noun | | |
skeleton | esqueleto | noun | | |
skeptical | chéptic | adjective | | |
skepticism | chepticismo | noun | | |
sketch | rasguño | noun | Portuguese/Spanish | |
sketch, outline | esboso | noun | | |
sketch, rough out, outline, give a hint of (show) | esbosar | verb | Spanish: esbozar | |
sketchy | flaite | adjective | | |
skewed | torcide | adjective | | |
skill, ability | abilitá | noun | | |
skin, hide of animal | pela | noun | | |
skins of animal, fur | peladj | noun | | |
skirmish: irregular fight of smaller numbers | escarmucho | noun | English: skirmish from French escarmouche and Italian: scaramuccia, schermugio; Dutch: schermen | |
skirt | falda | noun | | |
skittish, jumpy | asustadice | adjective | Spanish: asustadizo; Portuguese: assustadiço | when person or animal is scared or nervous |
skuba diving | bucio | noun | Spanish: buceo | |
skunk | mofeta | noun | Spanish, Italian | |
sky blue (between cyan and blue) | azule | adjective | | |
skylark | allodola | noun | Italian: allodola, from Gaelic | |
slander, defamation | infamación | noun | | |
slander, speak badly about, misspeak | infamar | verb | | |
slang | lunfardo | noun | | |
slang: balls | campanillaz | noun | | |
slap on, put on | zampar | noun | | |
slaughter, slaying, massacre | matança | noun | | |
slave | esclavo | noun | | |
slavery | esclavadj, esclavitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
sledgehammer | almadana | noun | | |
sleep | dormir | verb | | |
sleep | somni | noun | Latin: somnus; Catalan: son; Spanish: sueño; Portuguese: sono; Italian: sonno; French: sommeil | |
sleep walking | somnambulismo | noun | | |
sleep-inducing | somnifere | adjective | | |
sleep-walker, somnambulist | somnambul | noun | | |
sleeper (person), hibernater | dormienti | noun | | |
sleepiness, drowsiness | somnolença | noun | | |
sleeping | dormiente | adjective | | |
sleeping pill/drug | somnifero | noun | | |
sleeplessness, insomnia | insomnia | noun | | |
sleepy, drowsy | somnolente | adjective | | |
sleeve, wind sock | manga | noun | | |
slender and graceful | juncal | adjective | Romani | |
sliced bread, sandwich bread | pañ de sandwedj | noun | | |
slide (of handgun) | glia | noun | | |
slide, slip | deslisar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese | |
slight, faint, gentle, minor/unimportant, undemanding, frivolous, light | ligere | adjective | Spanish: ligera | |
slim (chance, argument, person) | minse | adjective | | |
slipper | pantufla | noun | | |
slippery (fish, thing), evasive (person) | escurridise | adjective | | |
slippery (surface, ground, skin), causing slipping | resbaladise | adjective | | |
slit the throat, slay | egarjar | verb | Fr: égorger | |
slope | encosta | noun | | |
slope (incline), drop (not level with the ground or the Y axis over X), difference, disparity, gap | desnivel | noun | Spanish: desnivel | |
slope, incline, leans | inclinar | verb | | |
Slovakia | Eslovaquia | noun | | |
Slovenia | Eslovenia | noun | | |
slow and lazy | guevone | adjective | | |
slow and lazy person | guevón | noun | | |
slow cooked stew of hominy corn with plenty of herbs and spices. Once ready to serve, lettuce, radish, onion, lime and chilli are sprinkled on top. | pozoli | noun | | |
Slow down! | ¡Despaciu! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
slow, slow-moving | lente | adjective | | |
slowly | lentamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
slowly, with less intensity, gently | despaciu | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Fr: lentement | |
slug (animal) | babosa | noun | Cape Verdean Portuguese | |
slug (animal) | sábila, áloevera | noun | | |
sluggard, lazy person | paregoso | noun | | |
slum, shantytown | favela | noun | | |
small bird | utchel | noun | Romansch | |
small body in the solar system | corpo pequine | noun | | |
small bus, minibus | guagua | noun | | |
small child, toddler | ichoco | noun | | |
small ladder, stool | mini-escaleira | noun | | |
small liquor store | estanco | noun | | |
small lizard | pitcheti | noun | | |
small market (for selling and buying goods) | tianghi | noun | Phillipine: tiangge; Mexican Spanish: tianguis from Nahuatl: tianquiztli | |
small palm (tree) about 2 meters high | capuca | noun | | |
small palm used to make string and roofs. | soyati | noun | | |
small shark | cazon | noun | Spanish | |
small, little | pequine | adjective | | |
smaller (size) | mais pequine | adjective | | |
smarten up | aliruzar-se | verb | | |
smear | untar | verb | | |
smell, sense the aroma of | oler | verb | | |
smelly | tufue | adjective | | |
smile | sonriso | noun | | |
smith, iron worker | ferrero | noun | | |
Smithsonian Institution | Înstituto Smithsonian | noun | | |
smoke | fumar | verb | | |
smoke | fumo | noun | | |
smooth (to the touch) | lise | adjective | | |
smooth, even, soft | suave | adjective | | |
smooth-spoken, flattering, greasy (of a salesman) | zalamere | adjective | | |
smoothly | suavemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
smoothness, sweetness, pleasantness | suavitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
smuggler | contrabandista | noun | | |
smuggler of goods, middleman, or human smuggler | coyoti | noun | | |
snack on something, have snacks | botanar | verb | | |
snacks | botanaz | noun | | |
snail (edible) | caragol | noun | | |
snake, serpent | serpenti | noun | | |
snare, trap, cunning deception | artimaña | noun | | |
snore | roncar | verb | | |
snow | nevi | noun | | |
snow | neviar | verb | | |
so much, so many | tanto | adjective | | |
so then, after that | entons | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Spanish: entonces; Portuguese: então | |
so, therefore, thereby; for that reason/cause | así | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
so, to such a degree, to such an extent | tan | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
so-and-so, somebody or other | zutano | noun | | |
so-so, not bad, normal | cusicuz | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
soap | sabón | noun | | |
soap opera | telenovela | noun | | |
soapy | sabonose | adjective | | |
sober: subdued, serious | sobrie | adjective | | |
sobriety: subdued nature (not absense of being drunk) | sobrietá | noun | | |
soccer | fútbol | noun | | |
soccer player, footballer | futbolista | noun | | |
soccer supporter, soccer fan | futbolero | noun | | |
sociable | sociábel | adjective | | |
social | social | adjective | | |
social consciousness | conchiença social | noun | | |
social construct | constructu social | noun | | |
social media | mídia social | noun | | |
social movement | movimento social | noun | | |
social occasion, mass meeting, rally, event | manifestación | noun | | |
social safety net | redi de seguritá social | noun | Spanish: red de seguridad social; Portuguese: rede de segurança social | |
social setting | entorno social | noun | | |
social well-being | bien-estar social | noun | | |
socialism | socialismo | noun | | |
socialist | socialista | noun | | |
socialite, high life person | hailoso | noun | | |
socialization | socialización | noun | | |
socially | socialmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
society | societá | noun | | |
socioeconomic | socioeconómic | adjective | | |
sociolinguistics | sociolinguística | noun | | |
sociological, sociologic | sociológic | adjective | | |
sociologist | sociólogo | noun | | |
sociology | sociologíê | noun | | |
sociopath | sociópata | noun | | |
sociopathic | sociopátic | adjective | | |
sociopolitical | sociopolític | adjective | | |
socket (of eye); bowl | cuenca | noun | | |
socket, electric outlet, power plug | entchufi | noun | Spanish: enchufe | |
socks | midjonz | noun | | |
soda, pop, sodapop | sodipa | noun | English | |
sodium | sódiu | noun | | |
sodium benzoate | benzoato de sódiu, benzoato sódic | noun | | |
sofa, couch | sofa | noun | | |
soft (to the touch) | mole | adjective | | |
soft drink, cold drink | refrigeranti | noun | | |
soft, bland | blande | adjective | | |
softness | molitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
software | logiciel; softwarê | noun | French: logiciel, logicielle | |
soggy earth, sodden ground | chaghiti | noun | | |
soggy, waterlogged (of ground) | chaghitose | adjective | | |
soil, make dirty | ensujar | verb | | |
solace, assurance and comfort (especially during times of grief), consolation | consolaça | noun | Portuguese: consolação/consolo, Catalan: consol, Spanish: consuelo/solaz, French: consolation | |
solar | solare | adjective | | |
solar system | sistema solare | noun | | |
solar-generated | generade per energíê solare | adjective | | |
solarium | solariu | noun | | |
soldier | soldado | noun | | |
sole of shoe or sock | somel, sula | noun | | |
sole, one, only | sôle | adjective | | |
solecism | solécismo | noun | | |
solemn: formal and dignified; serious, sincere | solemne | adjective | | |
solemnity (of occasion, promise) | solemnitá | noun | | |
solfège: pitch and sight singing method (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti, do) | solfejo: do (C), re (D), mi (E), fa (F), sol (G), la (A), si (B), do | noun | | |
Solicitor General (of the state) | procurador genral de l'estat | noun | | |
solicitous | solícite | adjective | | |
solid | sólide | adjective | | |
solid | sólido | noun | | |
solidarity | solidaritá | noun | | |
solidary; who stand together, who show solidarity (of people) ; interdependent (mechanical pieces); binding on all parties | solidare | adjective | | |
solidly | solidamén | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | adverb | Spanish: sólidamente |
solidness, solidity | solidesa | noun | | |
soliloquy | sôliloquio | noun | | |
solipsism (solus ipse) | sôlipsismo | noun | | |
solipsist | sôlipsiste | adjective | | |
solitary | sôlitare | adjective | | |
solitude | sôlitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
solo (singer, guitar) | sôlo | noun | | |
soloist | sôlista | noun | | |
solubility | solubilitá | noun | | |
soluble | solúbel | adjective | | |
solute: dissolved substance in a solution | soluto | noun | | |
solution | solución | noun | | |
solvent | solvente | adjective | | |
somatic | somátic | adjective | | |
somber, dark (gloomy) | sombre | adjective | | |
sombrero: wide-brimmed hat for shade | sombreiro | noun | | |
some (people) | algomez | pronoun | | |
some day soon | un prósime día | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
some more | algú mais | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
some, around/about | unez | article or demonstrative | | |
some, certain (particular), any (when used in affirmative question) | algú [alg-] | intensifier or quantifier | Catalan: algú, Spanish: algún | |
some, undetermined (amount of) | un peor de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
someone amazing and skilled at something | berraco/a | noun | | |
someone else | algom mais | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Portuguese: alguém mais; Spanish: alguién más; Italian: qualcun altro; French: quelqu'un d'autre; | |
somersault | sauto mortal | noun | | |
something done to make another's life more difficult; Can refer to policemen or soldiers asking for fines or bribes | tracaseríê | noun | Kinshasa French | |
something given to sailors or troops when they safely return home | adiafa | noun | | |
something made by artisans, arts and crafts | artesanía | noun | | |
son | fillo | noun | | |
son-in-law | ginro | noun | Spanish: yerno; Portuguese: genro; Romanian: ginero; French/Catalan: gendre; Italian: genero; Galician: xenro | |
sonar: acronym Sound Navigation And Ranging | sonavra | noun | | |
song | canción | noun | | |
sons of Adam (basically all humanity) | filloz de Adamo | noun | | |
soon, quickly | promtu | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Spanish: pronto; Latin: prōmptus; Catalan: prompte | |
sopaipilla: kind of fried pastry and a type of quick bread served in several regions with Spanish heritage | sôpaipilla | noun | | |
sophisticate | sofisticar | verb | | |
sophisticated | sofisticade | adjective | | |
sophistication | sofisticación | noun | | |
sophistry, sophism | sofisma | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: sofisma; Catalan: sofisme | |
sorcerer | bocon | noun | Haitian | |
sorceress | obea | noun | | |
sorority | sororitá | noun | | |
sorrow, grief | magwa | noun | | |
sorrow, grief, heartache | chagrín | noun | | |
soteriological | soteriológic | adjective | Spanish: soteriológica | |
soteriology: doctrine of salvation | soteriologíê | noun | | |
soul, mind | anima | noun | | |
soul, spirit | alma | noun | | |
sound (of singer, band) | son | noun | | |
sound library | fonoteca | noun | | |
sound that is loud | ruido | noun | | |
soup | sôpa | noun | | |
soup, chowder | chupi | noun | | |
sour cherry | wisnel | noun | | |
sour, acrid | egre | adjective | | |
sour-tasting | chuque | adjective | | |
sources | foncez | noun | | |
south | sud | noun | | |
south | sude | adjective | | |
South America | Sudamérica, América dele sud | noun | | |
South Pole | Pol Sude | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
southbound | en dirección sude | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
southern right whale | baleina franque austral | noun | | |
southern, meridional | meridional | adjective | | |
southerner | sudeño | noun | | |
southernmost | mais austral | adjective | | |
souvenir | artícul de rembrança | noun | | |
sovereign | sôvran | adjective | | |
sovereignty | sôvranitá | noun | | |
Soviet | soviétic | adjective | | |
sower | sembrador | noun | | |
sowing | sembradura | noun | | |
sown | sembrade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
sown | sembradu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
sown field | sembrado | noun | | |
soy sauce | sausa de soya | noun | | |
space | espaço [espach-] | noun | | |
space (as in a hole or opening), hollow, gap | hueco | noun | Spanish: hueco; Portuguese: oco | |
space, outer space, spatial | espachal | adjective | | |
spaceship, starship | astronavio | noun | | |
spacious | espachose | adjective | | |
spade (for digging), shovel | pala | noun | French: pelle, Spanish/Catalan: pala, Portuguese: pá | |
spade (suit of cards) | espada | noun | | |
spaghetti | espagheti | noun | | |
Spain | España, Espania | noun | | |
span, comprise or contain, include or cover, reach (distance, time), take in | abarcar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese: abarcar | |
Spanish | ispañese, ispañole | adjective | | |
Spanish (from Spain) | ispañola | noun | | |
spanish bayonet, yucca | izoti | noun | | |
Spanish language | español, españech [ispani-] | noun | | |
spanish plum, red mombin | chocoti | noun | | |
spark | chispa | noun | | |
spark, sparkle | centella | noun | Portuguese: centelha, Spanish: centella | |
sparrow | tchota | noun | | |
spatiotemporal | espaço-têmporal | adjective | | |
Speak with him | Favlem cun el | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: Hable con él | |
speakable, capable of being spoken or uttered | dicíbel | adjective | | |
speaker | favlanti | noun | | |
speaker (electronic) | bocina | noun | | |
speaker (of radio, television, etc), loud speaker | altefavlanti | noun | | |
speaker, orator | orador | noun | Sp: orador | |
spear, sharp spine | hast | noun | Latin and proto-IndoEuropean | |
special, especial | especial | adjective | | |
specialist | especialista | noun | | |
specialist in ethics, ethicist | especialista en ética | noun | Spanish: especialista en ética | |
specialize | especializar | verb | | |
specialized | especializade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
specialized | especializadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
species, kind, sort | especi | noun | | |
specific | específic | adjective | | |
specifically: in a specific way | especificamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Spanish específicamente | |
specification | especificación | noun | | |
specifications, document of conditions | pliego de condiciónz | noun | | |
specify | especifiçar [especifica-] | verb | | |
specimen, sample | espécimen | noun | | |
spectacle (show) | espectácul | noun | | |
spectacular | espectaculare | adjective | | |
spectral, ghostly | espectral | adjective | | |
spectrogram | espectrograma | noun | | |
spectrometry | espectrometríê | noun | | |
spectrum | espectro | noun | | |
speculate, inspect/contemplate | especular | verb | | |
speculation | especulación | noun | | |
speculative bubble | borbulla especulative | noun | | |
speculative, thoughtful/contemplative | especulative | adjective | | |
speculator | especulador | noun | | |
speech: oral-auditory means of communication | espitch | noun | English | |
speed bump | tumulo | noun | | |
speed bump, speed hump | topi | noun | Mexican Spanish: tope | |
speed limit | velocitá mácsime, límiti de velocitá | noun | | |
speleology: the study of caves/caverns | espeleologíê | noun | | |
spell | fufu | noun | | |
spelling, orthography | ortografíê | noun | | |
spend, waste/use(up)/consume | gastar | verb | | |
spendthrift | botarata | noun | Honduran | |
spent | gaste | adjective | | |
spent, worn | gastadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
sperm whale | cachalotchi | noun | | |
spheroid | esferoidê | noun | | |
spicy, hot (taste) | picose | adjective | | |
spider | araña | noun | | |
spider's web | telaraña | noun | Spanish-Portuguese | |
spiked pepper, false kava | cordoncillo | noun | | |
spill (liquid), shed (light, blood) | derramar | verb | | |
spilling, shedding (of blood, of light) | derramamento | noun | | |
spinach | espinachi | noun | | |
spine-chilling, spooky | escalofrijante | adjective | Spanish: escalofriante | |
spiny-tailed iguana | garrobo | noun | | |
spiral | espiral | adjective | | |
spirit | espritu | noun | | |
spirit, ghost | azoro | noun | | |
spirited, bold | animose | adjective | | |
spirited, strong | esprituose | adjective | | |
spiritual | espritual | adjective | | |
spiritual vacuum | vacío espritual | noun | | |
spirituousness | esprituositá | noun | | |
spit | esputar | verb | Neapolitano | |
splendid, generous | espléndide | adjective | | |
splendor | esplendor | noun | | |
spokesman | portavoç | noun | | |
sponge | esponja | noun | | |
sponsor | esponsor | noun | | |
sponsor, patronize | patrocinar | verb | | |
sponsoring | patrocinadore | adjective | | |
spontaneity | espontaneitá | noun | | |
spontaneous | espontane [espontanea-] | adjective | | |
spontaneously | espontaneamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
spoon | cullara | noun | Spanish: cuchara, Portuguese: colher | |
sporadic | esporadic | adjective | | |
sporadically | esporadicamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
sport | esporti | noun | Portuguese | |
sports car | cotchi esportive | noun | | |
sports center, sports centre | poliesportivo | noun | | |
sports game, match (competition between teams) | match | noun | | |
sportsfield | cantcha | noun | | |
sporty, sports | esportive | adjective | | |
spouse, husband or wife | esposa, esposo | noun | | |
spring (forth), comes up, emerge, arise | surgir | verb | Spanish | |
spring (in mattress, watch) | esprin | noun | | |
Spring (season) | primavera | noun | | |
sprinkle | sarpicar | verb | Judeo-Spanish | |
sprout, bud (of flowers) | repoyar | verb | | |
spur | zepon | noun | St. Lucian | |
spurs, spiky or thorny thing | acicat | noun | | |
spy | espion | noun | | |
spy | espionar | verb | | |
squad, squadron | escuadra | noun | | |
squalid | esqualide | adjective | | |
squander, waste | malgastar | verb | | |
square | cuadrado [cuadrat-] | noun | | |
square (has right angles) | escuare | adjective | | |
squash plant | ayoteira | noun | | |
squashing, treading (grapes) | pisa | noun | | |
squeeze (out) | egsprimir [egspres-] | verb | | |
squid, calamari | calamari | noun | Spanish | |
squirrel | esquiro | noun | Portuguese: esquilo from Latin scuriolus; Catalan: esquirol; French: écureuil; Italian: scoiattolo; Occitan: esquiròl | |
stability | estabilitá | noun | | |
stable | estábel | adjective | | |
stable (building for horse) | cavalerisa | noun | Spanish/Catalan/Portuguese | |
stadium | estutchi | noun | | |
staff (pole) | estaf | noun | | |
staff, workforce (personnel), team/squad | plantilla | noun | Spanish: plantilla | |
stage fright, stage panic | pánico chénic | noun | Spanish: pánico escénico, miedo escénico | |
stage/level (of culture, geography) | estadj | noun | | |
stages of growth | etapaz de crechimento, fasiz de crechimento | noun | | |
stagnant | estancade | adjective | | |
stagnate | estancar-se | verb | | |
stagnation | estancamento | noun | | |
stain | mancha | noun | | |
stained glass window | vidriata | noun | | |
stainless steel | atcheo inocsidábel | noun | | |
staircase, stairway | escadaria | noun | | |
stairs | escada | noun | | |
stakeholder | accionista | noun | | |
stakeholder (especially financial) | dipositario, dipositaria | noun | | |
stall, booth at fair for temporary use | tchinami | noun | | |
stammer, stutter | balbucir | verb | Spanish | |
stampede | estampida | noun | | |
stand/persevere, endure; bear, put up with; support weight | suportar | verb | | |
standard issue pistol | pistola de reglamento | noun | | |
standard of living | le nivel de vida | noun | | |
standstill | de efeitu suspensive | adjective | | |
star | estrella [estel-] | noun | | |
star, star-like planet, heavenly body | astro | noun | | |
startle, embarrass | azorar | verb | | |
stasis: period or state of inactivity or equilibrium. | estasi | noun | | |
state actor | actor estatal | noun | | |
state, country | estat | noun | | |
state, jurisdiction within larger nation | cantón | noun | | |
stateless router | rutador sens estat | noun | | |
statement (public), press release, communiqué | comunicado | noun | | |
statesman, statist | estatista | noun | | |
static | estátic | adjective | | |
station, post, depot (of bus or rail) | estación | noun | | |
statistic | estadístico | noun | | |
statistical (having to do with statistics) | estadístic | adjective | | |
statistical analysis | análisi estadístic | noun | | |
statistician | estadisticien | noun | | |
stature, height of a person, tallness | estatura | noun | | |
status quo: existing state of affairs | estatu-cuo | noun | | |
status, standing, decree, statute | estatu | noun | | |
statute, law, ordinance | estatuto | noun | | |
stay (temporarily), sojourn | sedjornar | verb | Italian: soggiornare; French: séjourner | |
stay for a period of time, visiting a place, sojourn | sedjorn | noun | Italian: soggiorno; French: séjour | |
stay, being (somewhere) | estança | noun | Spanish: estancia | |
stay, remain, lie (be situated at) | ficar | verb | | |
steadfast, unwavering, unshakeable, unbreakable | inquebrantábel | adjective | Spanish: inquebrantable | |
steadfastness, constancy | constança | noun | Italian: costanza; Spanish: constancia; Portuguese: constância; French: constance; Catalan: constància | |
steak, beef steak | bovsteica | noun | | |
steak: slab of meat that is grilled | esteica | noun | | |
steal | furtar | verb | | |
steal, rob | robar | verb | | |
steam (food) | estobar | verb | | |
steamed | ale vapor; estobe | adjective | | |
steamed (vegetables..) | estobade | adjective | Papiamentu | |
steel | atcheo | noun | | |
steep | íngreme | adjective | Portuguese | |
steeple, church tower | campanario | noun | | |
steer (a ship), set the course for | poner rumbo a | verb | | |
steering wheel | volanti | noun | | |
steganography | esteganografíê | noun | | |
steganography | esteganografíê | noun | Spanish: esteganografía | |
stellar (but not in the sense of outstanding), star-like, pertaining to stars | estelare | adjective | | |
step, level/grade | grado [gradu-] | noun | | |
step, pace | paso | noun | | |
stepbrother | irmanastro | noun | | |
stepchild | fillastro | noun | | |
steppe | estepa | noun | | |
steps (of ladder), stairs | peldañoz | noun | | |
stepsister | irmanastra | noun | | |
stereo control | selector de estereo | noun | | |
stereotyped, stereotypical | estereotipade | adjective | | |
sterile, barren | estéril | adjective | | |
sterilize | esterilizar | verb | | |
stew | ghisado | noun | | |
stew made with mostly pork and corn | tchampinol | noun | | |
stew of slow-cooked meat | cassolet | noun | French: cassoulet | |
stew, saute | wusir | verb | Fr: roussir | |
stewardess (on flight) | aeromosa | noun | | |
sticker | calcomania | noun | Sp: calcomania | |
stigmatize | estigmatizar | verb | Spanish | |
still, yet | ainda | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Portuguese | Spanish: todavía |
stimulant | estimulanti | noun | | |
stimulate | estimular | verb | | |
stimulus, incentive, stimulation, encouragement | estímulo | noun | | |
sting, stinger (of insect) | aghixón | noun | | |
stingless bee | jicoti | noun | | |
stingy, avaricious, miserly | avare | adjective | | |
stingy, mean | amarete | adjective | | |
stink | feder | verb | | |
stink, stench | fedor | noun | | |
stinking | fedorente | adjective | | |
stinking toe tree, West Indian locust | guapinol | noun | | |
stir, mix, blend | remover | verb | | |
stochastic | estocástic | adjective | | |
stock market crash | crach bursátil | noun | | |
stock market, stock exchange | bursátil | adjective | | |
stock up on, obtain, fill up, refuel on | abastecer-se | verb | | |
Stoic | estóic | adjective | Portuguese: estóica; Spanish: estoica; French: stoïque | |
Stoic (person) | estóicien | noun | French: stoïcien | |
stolen, taken without consent | robade | adjective | Spanish: robada | |
stomach | estómago | noun | | |
stomach, bowels | barica | noun | Papiamentu | |
stone fruits, fleshy fruits | drupaz | noun | | |
stone, rock | pedra | noun | | |
stoned, high on drugs | arribe | adjective | | |
stony | pedregose | adjective | | |
stop | parar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese | |
storage, storing | armacenadj | noun | | |
store | garer | verb | | |
store, warehouse, stock up (with), put into storage | armacenar | verb | | |
storeable | armacenábel | adjective | | |
storehouse of medicines, tinctures, or chemicals | apoteca | noun | Venetian, Greek | |
storeroom (of restaurant), food reserves | despensa | noun | | |
stork | cigoña | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
stork | cigoña | noun | French: cigogne; Italian: cicogna; Occitan: cigonha; Catalan: cigonya; Spanish: cigüeña; Portuguese: cegonha | |
storm sewer | drenadj de aguaz superfichal | noun | | |
storm, tempest | tempestu | noun | | |
story, tale, fable, legend | raconto | noun | | |
story, tale; account/report of what happened | relato | noun | | |
straight (ahead), direct | directe [directa-] | adjective | | |
straight hair, smooth hair | cabello lise | noun | | |
straight paths | sendaz directe | noun | | |
straight-forward, straightforward, simple, modest | sencil | adjective | Sp:sencillo | |
straighten up, make orderly, gather back up | recoller | verb | | |
straightforward | todo de un pieça | adjective | French: tout d’une pièce | |
strain (of virus etc.) | cepa | noun | Spanish/Portuguese/Galacian: cepa | |
strait, straits (geography) | estrito | noun | | |
strand of yarn, thread | filo | noun | | |
strange, odd | estrañe [estraña-] | adjective | | |
strangely, oddly | estrañamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
stranger | estrañero | noun | | |
strangle, choke, strangulate | estrangular | verb | | |
strangulation | estrangulación | noun | | |
strategic | estratégic | adjective | | |
strategically | estratégicamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
strategist | estratega | noun | | |
strategy | estrategiê | noun | | |
stratification | estratificación | noun | | |
stratosphere | estratosfera | noun | | |
stratospheric | estratosféric | adjective | | |
stratum | estrato | noun | | |
strawberries | frezaz | noun | | |
stream, creek | arrujelo | noun | Spanish: arroyuelo from Pre-Roman: arrugia | |
street | callê | noun | Spanish: calle | |
street light | farol | noun | | |
street urchin | escuñitzo | noun | Neapolitano: scugnizzo | |
street, road | estrada | noun | | |
strength, fortitude, resolve | fortitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
strengthen, fortify, build/toughen up, make stronger | fortalecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
strengthening, empowerment, boosting/promotion | potenciación | noun | Spanish: potenciación | |
streptococcal pharyngitis | faringiti estreptocócic | noun | | |
stress, strain | estrés | noun | | |
stretching, pulling, strain | estiramento | noun | | |
strict | estricte | adjective | | |
strident | estridente | adjective | | |
strike (worker's) | welga | noun | | |
strike up (a conversation); board up; embark upon (a business or negotiation); set up splint | entablar | verb | | |
striking, knocking, hitting | golpeo | noun | | |
string (of stringed instrument) | cuerda | noun | Spanish | |
string or twine made from hemp | cañamo | noun | | |
string, twine, thin rope | cabuya | noun | | |
strip (narrow piece of something), stripe, fringe | franja | noun | | |
striped | rayade | adjective | | |
strive, struggle (towards), fight/push (for) | pugnar (por) | verb | Spanish: pugnar | |
stroke (of a pen) | estrica | noun | Venetian | |
stroller (for baby), cart (shopping), carriage | cotchi | noun | | |
strong discussion, heated argument/fight | merequeteng | noun | Spanish (Colombia, Mexico, Argentina, Nicaragua, Uruguay): merequetengue | |
strong liquor, brandy | miombo | noun | | |
strong man, man of strength | forçudo | noun | | |
strong, powerful (physically strong) | forte | adjective | | |
strong, resistant | macase | adjective | | |
structural | estructural | adjective | | |
structure, product of building | estructura | noun | | |
structured | estructurade | adjective | | |
strudel: type of layered pastry with a filling that is usually sweet; baklava | estrudel | noun | | |
struggle (for something), strive | lutchar | verb | | |
struggle, effort towards a goal | lutcha | noun | | |
struggle, use force, strain | puxar | verb | | |
strum (a guitar) | estromar | verb | | |
student | estudanti | noun | | |
student body | corpo estudantil | noun | Galician/Portuguese: corpo estudantil; Italian: corpo studentesco; Spanish: cuerpo estudiantil | |
student, pupil, learner, scholar | êlievo, êlieva | noun | Italian: allievo; French: élève | |
studhorse | garañon | noun | | |
studio apartment | apartamento monolocal | noun | Italian: appartamento monolocale; French: appartement d'une pièce | |
studious, bookish | estudose | adjective | | |
study | estudar | verb | | |
study, learning | estudo | noun | | |
stuff, fill (peppers, cushion, toy) | rellenar | verb | | |
stuff, thing, thingy | bagay | noun | Haitian Creole: bagay, Filipinio: bagay | |
stuffing, filling (food) | relleno | noun | | |
stumble, trip, blunder | tropezón | noun | | |
stupendous, wonderful, fantastic, great, marvelous | estupende | adjective | spanish: estupendo; italian: stupendo | |
stupidity | burresa | noun | | |
style, manner | estilo | noun | | |
stylish, chic, smart | chic | adjective | | |
stylist (literature, hair), designer (technical) | estilista | noun | | |
stylistic | estilistic | adjective | | |
stymie, hinder, hold up, hamper | obstaculizar | verb | | |
styrofoam | poliestireno egspandide | noun | | |
sub-saharan | subsaharian | adjective | | |
subatomic | subatomic | adjective | | |
subcontinent | subcontinenti [subcontinent-] | noun | | |
subdirectory | subdirectuôr | noun | | |
subdivide lots of land for development | lotifiçar [lotifica-] | verb | | |
subdivision | lotificación | noun | | |
subdivision | subdivisión | noun | | |
subject | subjetu | noun | | |
subject (academic) | materia [materi-] | noun | | |
subject matter | asumto | noun | Spanish: asunto; Catalan: asumpte; Latin: assumptus | |
subject: grammar, but not theme or topic; person, guy | sujetu | noun | | |
subjective | subjetive | adjective | | |
subjectual | subjetual | adjective | | |
subjugate | subjugar | verb | | |
subjugation | subjugación | noun | | |
submission | sumisión | noun | | |
submissive, docile | dócil | adjective | | |
submit, be subject to | sumetir a | verb | | |
submitted | sumetide | adjective | | |
submitted | sumetidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
subnational | subnacional | adjective | | |
suboptimal | subóptime | adjective | | |
subordinate | subordenado | noun | | |
subordinate | subordenar | verb | | |
subroutine, procedure or function | subrutina | noun | | |
subscribe (magazine, newspaper) | suscriver [suscrit-, suscrip-] | verb | French: souscrire; Italian: Sottoscrivere; Portuguese: Subscrever; Spanish: suscribir | |
subscribe (magazine, newspaper); sign (with one's signature a document, such as a check) | asinar | verb | | |
subscribed | suscritu | past participle | | |
subscriber | asinanti | noun | | |
subscription | suscripción | noun | | |
subscription (magazine, newspaper); signature | asinatura | noun | | |
subsequent | subseghiente | adjective | | |
subset | subconjunto | noun | Spanish: subconjunto | |
subsidy war | gherra de subsidios | noun | Spanish: guerra de subsidios | |
subsist, survive, retain the same state of existing | subsister | verb | from Middle French subsister and directly from Latin subsistere: to stand still or firm, take a stand, take position | |
subsistance | subsistença | noun | | |
substance | substança | noun | | |
substance, meat (colloquial) | enjundia | noun | | |
substantial, full of substance | substanchose | adjective | | |
substantial, significant | substanchal | adjective | | |
substitute | substituir | verb | | |
substitute, stand-in | substituto | noun | | |
substitute, stand-in, replacement, person on reserve | suplenti | noun | Spanish:suplente | |
substituted | substituyú | verb | | past tense of -uir verb |
substitution | substitución | noun | | |
substitutionary, substitute | substitutive; de substitución | adjective | | |
subterfuge | subterfugio | noun | | |
subterranean, underground | subterrane | adjective | | |
subtextual | subtecstual | adjective | | |
subtle | sutil | adjective | | |
subtlety | sutilesa | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: sutileza; Catalan: subtilesa | |
suburb, outlying area | ravald | noun | | |
suburbs, around or near town | cercaníê | noun | | |
succeed at | succeder a | verb | | |
success, outcome | égsito | noun | Spanish: éxito, Portuguese: êxito | |
successful | égsitose | adjective | | |
succinct | sucinte | adjective | | |
succulence | suculença | noun | | |
such | tal | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
suck in | sorber | verb | | |
sucrose | chucrosa | adjective | | |
suction | succión | noun | French: succion; Portuguese: sucção; Spanish: succión | |
sudden slip that can make you painfully thump on the floor | deslisón | noun | | |
sue, take someone to court | demandar | verb | | |
suffer from, endure, suffer through, put up with | padecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
suffer, bear (pain, weight, responsibility) | sufrir | verb | | |
suffering | sufrimento | noun | | |
suffering, ailment, medical condition | padecimento | noun | Spanish: padecimiento; Catalan: patiment | |
suffice it to say | baste cun dicer | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
suffice, be enough | bastar | verb | | |
suffice, be enough, be sufficient | suficir | verb | | |
sufficiency | suficiença | noun | | |
sufficient | suficiente | adjective | | |
suffix | sufixo | noun | Spanish | |
suffocate | sufocar | verb | | |
suffocating | sufocante | adjective | | |
suffocation | sufocación | noun | | |
sugar bowl | chucreiro | noun | | |
sugar cane | chucro de cana | noun | | |
sugar-cane liquor, Brazilian white rum | cachasa | noun | | |
sugar: chucro is sugar obtained from sugar cane, asuca is any kind of sugar | chucro, asucá | noun | | |
suggest, hint at | sugerir [sugest-] | verb | | |
suggestion | sugestión | noun | | |
suggestion, suggesting, prompt | sugerença | noun | Spanish: sugerencia, Italian: suggerimento | |
suicidal | suicide | adjective | | |
suicide, murder of oneself | suicidio | noun | | |
suit (clothes, improve in some way, advantage | favorecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
suit (men's), gear (that is worn on body) | terno | noun | | |
suit, outfit (combination of clothes) | traxi | noun | traje (Spanish) | |
suitable, becoming, adequate | conveníbel | adjective | | |
suitcase | petaca | noun | | |
suitcase | maleta | noun | Spanish: maleta | |
suitcase (when traveling) | valisa | noun | French: valise, Spanish: valija | |
sulphur | asufri [sulfur-] | noun | | |
sulphuric | sulfúric | adjective | | |
sum, total | suma | noun | | |
summarize | rezumir | verb | | |
summary, synopsis | sumario | adjective | | |
summary: dispensing with needless details or formalities | sumare | adjective | | |
Summer | verano | noun | | |
summer | estíu | noun | Catalan/Occitan: estiu; Sardinian: istadi; Spanish: estío; Portuguese: estio | |
summit (political) | cumbrê | noun | Spanish: cumbre | |
summon, convene; site, place; erect (statue) | emplacer | verb | | |
summon, notify; convene | convocar | verb | | |
summons, emplacement (a place where something is located) | emplacimento | noun | | |
sumo wrestling | sumo | noun | | |
sumptuous: splendid and expensive- looking | suntuose | adjective | | |
Sun | Sol | noun | | |
sun shielding | blindadj solare | noun | | |
Sunday | dumingo | noun | | |
sunlight that filters through the leaves of trees | comorebi | noun | | |
sunny | ensolarade | adjective | | |
sunny disposition | disposición ensolarade | noun | | |
sunshade, parasol | parasol | noun | | |
superficial | superfichal | adjective | | |
superfluous | superflue | adjective | | |
superhuman | sobrê-human | adjective | | |
superior | superiore | adjective | | |
superiority | superioritá | noun | | |
supermarket | supermercado | noun | | |
supernatural | sobrênatural | noun | | |
superpower | superpussança, superpotença | noun | | French: superpuissance |
superstition | superstición | noun | | |
supervenience: topic-neutral, dependency relation that typically holds between facts or sets of properties | superveniença | noun | Spanish: superveniencia; Catalan: superveniència; Portuguese: superveniência; French: survenance | |
supplant: supersede and replace | suplantar | verb | | |
supplement | suplimentar | verb | | |
supplement | suplimento | noun | | |
supplemental | suplimental | adjective | | |
supplentary | suplimentare | adjective | | |
supplication | suplicación | noun | | |
supplies to, ministers | suministrar | verb | | |
supply | abastecimento | noun | | |
supply | abasto | noun | | |
supply (a need) | suplir | verb | | |
supply, provide | abastecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
supply, provide, furnish | surtir | verb | Spanish: surtir | |
support (architectural/engineering), bracket (for shelves), foundation (of idea/hypothesis) | suporti | noun | Spanish: soporte | |
support (moral or otherwise) | apoyo | noun | | |
supporter, person in favor of | partidario | noun | | |
supporter, sympathizer | simpatizanti | noun | | |
suppose | suponer [supust-, supusi-, suponga-, suposi-] | verb | | |
supposed | supuste, suponide | adjective | | |
supposed | supustu, suponidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
supposedly | supustamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
supposing | suponente | adjective | | |
supposition | suposición | noun | | |
suppository | suposituôr | noun | | |
suppress | suprimir [supres-] | verb | | |
supranational: having power or influence that transcends national boundaries or governments | supranacional | adjective | | |
supraterritorial | supraterritorial | adjective | | |
supremacy | suprémacia | noun | | |
supreme | supreme | adjective | | |
surface | superfichi [superfich-] | noun | | |
surgeon | chirurgien | noun | French: chirurgienne; Italian: chirurgo; Spanish: cirujano; Portuguese: cirurgião | |
surgery | chirurgíê | noun | French: chirurgie; Spanish: cirugía; Portuguese: cirurgia | |
surgical, operative (in medicine, physiology) | chirúrgic | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | adj | Spanish: quirúrgico; Portuguese: cirúrgico; |
surmount, prevail over, overcome | sobrêmonter | verb | | |
surname, last name, family name | apellido | noun | | |
surpass | sobrêpasar | verb | | |
surpass, exceed, go beyond | rebasar | verb | | |
surplus | superávit | noun | Spanish | |
surplus, excess | eccedenti | noun | Spanish: excedente | |
surplus, excess, exceeding | eccedente | adjective | Spanish: excedente | |
surprise | surpresa | noun | | |
surprise, be surprising | surprender | verb | | |
surprising, amazing | surprendente | adjective | | |
surround (with friends, strangers) | enturer | verb | | |
surround, encircle | environer | verb | | |
surround, fence in, enclose (land/garden) | cercar | verb | Spanish: cercar | |
surveil, survey, on the watch | sobrêvellar | verb | | |
surveillance, controlled watch | sobrêvellança | noun | Italian: sorveglianza; French: surveillance | |
survival | sobrêvivença | noun | | |
survive | sobrêviver | verb | | |
survivor | sobrêviventi | noun | | |
susceptibility | susceptibilitá | noun | | |
susceptible | susceptíbel | adjective | | |
suspect | suspetchar | verb | | |
suspect (person) | suspetchoso, suspetchosa | noun | | |
suspect, suspicious, questionable | suspetchose | adjective | | |
suspend | suspender [suspens-] | verb | | |
suspended | suspendidu | past participle | | |
suspended, hanging | suspense | adjective | | |
suspension bridge | ponti colgante, brugo colgante | noun | | |
suspensive, suspensory | suspensive | adjective | | |
suspicion | suspecha | noun | | |
suspicion, mistrust | suspicacia, suspicacitá | noun | | |
suspicious (person, behavior) | suspechose | adjective | | |
sustain, hold | sustener [sustuvi-, sustenga-] | verb | | |
sustainability | sustenibilitá | noun | | |
sustainable | susteníbel | adjective | | |
sustaining | sustenente | adjective | | |
sustenance | sustenença | noun | | |
SUV: Sports Utility Vehicle | vehícul utilitarie esportive (VUE) | noun | Spanish: vehículo utilitario deportivo; Portuguese: utilitário esportivo | |
swallow/scarf down (food), gulp down | tragar | verb | | |
swallowed, engulfed (by) | engolide (per) | adjective | | |
swamp | zuampo | noun | | |
swan | cisna | noun | | |
swear, take an oath | jurar | verb | | |
sweat, perspiration | sudor | noun | | |
sweater | tchompa | noun | | |
Sweden | Suedia, Swedia | noun | | |
Swedish | suedese, swedese | adjective | | |
Swedish (language and person) | suedech, swedech | noun | | |
sweep, raid, landslide (election) | barrida | noun | | |
sweep, sweep clean | barrer | verb | | |
sweet | dolce | adjective | | |
sweet potato | camoti, batata dolce | noun | | |
sweeten and/or preserve, candy | conditar | verb | | |
sweetest | dolcíssime | adjective | | |
sweetscented marigold | pericon | noun | | |
swell | inchar | verb | | |
swell, heave/roll | hul | noun | French: houle | |
swim | najar, zuemer | verb | | |
swimming pool | pichina | noun | | |
swimming trunks | zuembruch | noun | | |
Swiss | suitse, switse | adjective | | |
Swiss (person) | suitso, switso | noun | | |
switch (electrical) | înterruptor | noun | Spanish: interruptor | |
switch (in electronics), interruptor | suitch | noun | | |
switch for riding a horse | fusta | noun | | |
Switzerland | Suitsea, Switsea | noun | | |
swollen | inchade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
swollen | inchadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
syllabic | silábic | adjective | | |
syllable | silaba | noun | | |
symbiosis | simbiosi | noun | | |
symbiotic | simbiótic | adjective | | |
symbol | símbol | noun | | |
symbolic | simbólic | adjective | | |
symbolism | simbolismo | noun | | |
symmetrical | simétric | adjective | | |
symmetry | simetríê | noun | | |
sympathetic, likeable | simpátic | adjective | | |
sympathize, be sympathetic to | simpatizar cun | verb | | |
symphonic | simfónic | adjective | | |
symphony | simfoníê | noun | | |
symphony orchestra | orquestra simfónic | noun | | |
symptom | síntoma | noun | | |
symptomatic | sintomátic | adjective | | |
symptomology | sintomatologíê | noun | | |
synagogue | caxel | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
synchronize | sincronizar | verb | Spanish | |
synchronized | sincronizade | adjective | Spanish | |
synchrony | sincroníê | noun | | |
syncretic | sincrétic | adjective | | |
syncretism | sincretismo | noun | | |
syndrome | síndromi | noun | | |
synecdoche | sinécdoqui | noun | French: synecdoche, Catalan: sinècdoque, Spanish: sinécdoque, Portuguese: sinédoque | |
synecdochic | sinecdóquic | adjective | | |
synergetic | sinérgic | adjective | | |
synergetics | sinergetica | noun | | |
synergism | sinergismo | noun | | |
synergy | sinergíê | noun | | |
synopsis | sinopsi | noun | | |
synoptic | sínoptic | adjective | | |
synoptics: the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke | evangeliz sinóptic | noun | | |
syntactic | sintáctic | adjective | | |
syntax | sintacsi [sintáct-] | noun | | |
synthesis | síntesi | noun | | |
synthesize | sintetizar | verb | | |
synthetic | sintétic | adjective | | |
syrup | sarobi | noun | Spanish: jarabe; Portuguese: xarope; French: sirop; Catalan: xarop | |
syrupy, sugary | sarobose | adjective | Portuguese: xaroposo; French: sirupeuse; Romanian: siropos; Italian: sciropposo | |
system | sistema | noun | | |
systematic: carried out using step-by-step procedures; of, characterized, or constituting a system | sistemátic | adjective | | |
systematically | sistematicamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
systematicity | sistematicitá | noun | | |
systemic: systemwide or deeply engrained in the system | sistémic | adjective | | |
t-shirt | camiseta | noun | | |
tab (in web browser) | pestaña | noun | | |
tabernacle | tabernácul | noun | | |
table (furniture) | mesa | noun | | |
table (set of facts), spreadsheet | tábul | noun | | |
table of contents | tábul de contenido | noun | | |
tablecloth, cloth that covers up furniture | tovalla | noun | Catalan: estovalles; Italian: tovaglia
| |
tabloids | tabloidêz | noun | Spanish: tabloides | |
tabular, of tables and/or columns | tabulare | adjective | | |
tabulated | tabulade | adjective | | |
tachograph | tacógrafo | noun | | |
tacit, implied or widely understood | tácite | adjective | | |
tacky | cafone | adjective | | |
tacos: traditional Mexican dish composed of a corn or wheat tortilla folded or rolled around a filling. | tacoz | noun | | |
tactic | táctic | adjective | | |
tactician | tacticien | noun | | |
tactile, tactual | táctil | adjective | | |
tadpole | bumbulu | noun | | |
tag/label (commerce, computing) | etiqueta | noun | Spanish | |
Tagalog | tagalo | noun | | |
tagged port, trunk port (in networking) | porto troncal | noun | Spanish: puerto troncal | |
tagging, labeling | etiquetadj | noun | | |
tail (of animal) | rabo | noun | | |
tail of jacket or suit, flap; gable (architecture) | faldón | noun | | |
tail, coda (in music) | coda | noun | | |
tailgate (of pickup truck) | porta trasere | noun | Spanish: puerta trasera | |
tailgate, follow closely while driving | manexar pegade ale vehícul de delanch | verb | Latin American Spanish: manejar pegado al vehículo de delante | |
tailor | sastri | noun | | |
tailor | aufayati | noun | | |
Tajikistan | Tagiquistôn | noun | | |
take a hold of, f*** (vulgar) | coxer | verb | Spanish: coger | |
take a photograph | sacar un fotografo | verb | | |
take advantage of | aprovetchar | verb | Spanish | |
take care of | acupar-se de | verb | | |
take control/possession of, take over (business), take hold of | adueñar-se (de) | verb | | |
take off (airplane, rocket), detach/unstick, be successful (business) | despegar | verb | Spanish: despegar | |
take out a policy | sacar un pólisa | verb | | |
take out, get out; draw (a revolver); stick out (tongue) | sacar | verb | | |
take possession of, take as one's own; arrogate | apropiar | verb | | |
take revenge | venjar-se | verb | | |
take root, make ingrained | arraigar | verb | | |
take shelter, protect oneself, wrap oneself up | abrigar-se | verb | | |
take sides | tomar partido | verb | | |
take, drink | tomar | verb | | |
talent, gift (ability) | donu | noun | Spanish: don; Italian: dono | |
talented trader of goods even in a slow economy | bachec | noun | | |
talk excessively | papiar | verb | Spanish: papear | |
talk, catch-up with a friend | tchintchar | verb | Romansch | |
talk, speak | favlar | verb | Spanish: hablar + Portuguese: falar | |
talkative | favladore | adjective | | |
talkativeness, loquacity, loquaciousness | locuacitá | noun | | |
tall | tarae | adjective | | |
tall | chelse | adjective | Latin: cels- | |
tall fern, bracken | feletcho | noun | Spanish: helecho; Leonese: feleitu, feichu; Galician: fieito, fento | |
tallness, high stature | chelsitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
tamale: pocket of corn dough stuffed with a sweet or savoury filling, wrapped in banana leaves or cornhusks and steamed. Fillings vary from meats and cheeses to fruits, vegetables, chillies and mole. | tamali | noun | | |
tamarillo | tamarillo | noun | | |
tame | domar | verb | | |
tangible | tangíbel | adjective | | |
tanned, bronzed | morene | adjective | | |
tape (strip or audio/video cassette) | cinta | noun | | |
tape recorder | magnetofono | noun | | |
tape: adhesive strip | cinta adhesive | noun | | |
tapestry | tapiseria | noun | | |
taphonomy | tafonomíê | noun | | |
task, chore | tasca | noun | | |
task, homework | tarea | noun | | |
taste | saver | verb | | |
taste (wine), sample (a drink or food) | catar | verb | | |
taste like | tener savor de | verb | | |
taste, flavor | savro, savor | noun | | |
tasty and delicious, yummy | hetere | adjective | Guarani: hetereí | |
tasty, delicious | savrose | adjective | | |
taurine | taurina | noun | | |
tautological | tautológic | adjective | | |
tautology | tautologíê | noun | | |
tavern | taverna | noun | | |
tax free | egsemto de împustoz | adjective | Spanish: exento de impuestos | |
tax, imposition, and/or responsibilities of a town | villazgo | noun | | |
tax, levy a tax on, burden | gravar | verb | | |
tax, place fine/duty on | tacsar | verb | | |
taxa (species) | tagsa | noun | | |
taxation | tacsación | noun | | |
taxes (on income) | împustoz | noun | | |
taxi driver | tacsista | noun | | |
taxi, cab | tacsi | noun | | |
taximeter: mechanical or electronic device installed in taxicabs and auto rickshaws that calculates passenger fares based on a combination of distance travelled and waiting time | tacsimetro | noun | | |
taxonomic | tagsonómic | adjective | | |
taxonomist | tagsonomista | noun | | |
taxonomy | tagsonomíê | noun | | |
tea: prepared, ready to serve | tcha | noun | | |
teacher, instructor | enseñanti | noun | | |
teacher, master (title for skillful and experienced mechanic, chef, carpenter, mason, etc) | mayestro | noun | | |
teaching, instruction | enseñamento | noun | | |
teaching, lesson, education | enseñança | noun | | |
teaching, tutoring | docença | noun | Italian: docenza; Spanish: docencia; Catalan: docència | |
teaching, tutoring | docente | adjective | | |
teahouse | tchahaus | noun | | |
teak; large deciduous tree with small, fragrant white flowers | teca | noun | | |
team | de equipo | adjective | | |
team | equipo | noun | | |
team effort | labor de equipo, treballo de equipo | noun | | |
team of horses | tiro de cavaloz | noun | | |
team spirit | espritu de equipo | noun | | |
teapot | tchadeira | noun | | |
tear | lagrima | noun | | |
tear gas | lacrimogenas | noun | | |
tear-producing, weepy, tear jerking | lacrimógene | adjective | | |
tease (literally suckle the rooster) | mamar galo | verb | | |
teasing (derisive or joking), sardonic | burlone | adjective | | |
teasing, buzz; dance workout | zumba | noun | | |
technic, technical | tecnic | adjective | | |
technically | tecnicamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
technique, technic | técnica | noun | | |
techno-nationalism | nacionalismo tecnológic, tecno-nacionalismo | adjective | Spanish: tecno-nacionalismo, Portuguese: nacionalismo tecnológico | |
technocracy | tecnocraciê [tecnocrat-] | noun | | |
technocrat | tecnócrata | noun | | |
technocratic | tecnocrátic | adjective | | |
technology | tecnologíê | noun | | |
tectonic plates | placaz tectónic | noun | | |
tedious | tediose | adjective | | |
teenager, adolescent | adolescenti | noun | | |
teleconference | teleconferença | noun | | |
telegram | telegrama | noun | | |
telegraphy | telegrafíê | noun | | |
telemechanics | telemecánica | noun | | |
teleological | teleológic | adjective | | |
telephone | teléfono | noun | | |
telephone booth, place of communicating and visiting (e.g. visiting room in prison) | locutorio | noun | | |
telephone conversation | conversación telefónic | noun | | |
telephonic | telefónic | adjective | | |
telephony | telefoníê | noun | | |
telescope | telescopio | noun | | |
televiewer, viewer | telespectador | noun | French: téléspectateur/téléspectatrice, Spanish: telespectador | |
television | televizive | adjective | | |
television channel, network | redi de televizión | noun | | |
television news | teledjornau | noun | | |
television program | emisión de televizión | noun | | |
television set | televizor | noun | | |
television, TV | televizión | noun | | |
tell fibs and lie extravagantly | macanear | verb | | |
tell someone to leave | corretear | verb | | |
tell, say | dicer [dix-, ditch-, diga-, dir-, -dicc-] | verb | Latin: dicere | |
tembre | timbur | noun | | |
temper (steel); increase strength of; make rigid (metal) | templar | verb | | |
temperate, mild (climate) | temperade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
temperate, mild (climate) | temperadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
temperature | temperatura | noun | | |
tempered (steel) | templade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
tempered (steel) | templadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
tempestuous | tempestuose | adjective | | |
temple | templo | noun | | |
temple: side of the head behind the eyes; Latin: tempus | tempor | noun | | |
tempo: referring to time in music | tempo | noun | | |
temporal lobe | lobul têmporal | noun | | |
temporal: related to time or existence in this life relative to the eternal. | têmporal | adjective | | |
temporarily | têmporaremén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
temporary nature, of a time but for a time | têmporalitá | noun | | |
temporary: not permanent, for a limited time | têmporare | adjective | | |
tempt; feel/probe | temtar | verb | | |
temptation | temtación | noun | | |
tempting, appealing | temtadore | adjective | Portuguese/Galcian/Spanish: tentadora/tentador | |
ten-stringed lyre | lira de dieç cuerdaz | noun | | |
tenacious | tenace | adjective | | |
tenacity | tenacitá | noun | | |
tenant | inquilino | noun | | |
tend (towards something): be inclined to | tender | verb | | |
tendency, inclination | tendença | noun | | |
tendentious: having a definite purpose | tendenchose | adjective | | |
tender, warm-hearted, mellow | terne | adjective | Spanish: tierno; Portuguese: terno | |
tenderness | ternura | noun | Spanish/Portuguese | |
tendon | tendón [+:tendónz] | noun | | |
tenet, outset/beginning | principio | noun | | |
tennis | tenis | noun | | |
tenor guitar | ghitara tenore | noun | | |
tens (used to accentuate a number), dozens | decinas (de) | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
tens of | decenaz de | noun | | |
tense in grammar, time | têmpo [têmpor-] | noun | | |
tent (for camping) | carpa | noun | | |
tepee | tipi | noun | English originally from Lakota | |
tepid, lukewarm | tebie | adjective | Spanish: tibio, Catalan: tèbia, Italian: tiepido, French: tiède | |
terabit (Tb): 1024 gigabits | terabît | noun | | |
terabyte (TB): 1024 gigabytes; 2 to the 40th power bytes | terabaitê, teraoctet | noun | | |
term, installment | plazo | noun | Spanish: plazo, Portuguese: prazo | |
terminable, something that (eventually) ends | terminábel | adjective | | |
terminal lobe | lobul terminal | noun | | |
terragenesis | terrigénesi | noun | | |
terrain (the lay of the land), ground (when referring to location or jurisdiction) | terreno | noun | | |
terrarium | terrariu | noun | | |
terrestrial | terrestre | adjective | | |
terrestrial planet | planeta terrestre | noun | | |
terrible | terríbel | adjective | | |
terrible, dreadful | pésime | adjective | | |
terrible, horrid, frightful, awful | espantábel | adjective | | |
terribly | terribelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
terrigenous: land-produced | terrigene | adjective | | |
territorial, regional | territorial | adjective | | |
territory: place of earth | territorio | noun | | |
terrorism | terrorismo | noun | | |
terrorist | terrorista | noun | | |
tertiary | terciare | adjective | | |
test tube, glass tube used in chemistry | vitro | noun | | |
test, quiz, exam (school, learning) | test | noun | | |
test, try out, rehearse; practice | enseyar | verb | | |
testament | testimento | noun | | |
testify | testimoñar; testifiçar | verb | | |
testimonial, professional reference | testimoño de estima | noun | | |
testimony | testimoño | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | noun | Latin: testimonium; Spanish: testimonio; Portuguese: testemunho |
tetrarch | tetrarc | noun | | |
Texas (alternative historical timeline) | Texas | noun | | |
text | tecstu | noun | | |
textile | tecstiel | noun | | |
textile | tecstil | adjective | | |
textual | tecstual | adjective | | |
textural | tecstural | adjective | | |
texture | tecstura | noun | | |
Thai (language) | Tailandech | noun | | |
Thailand | Tailand | noun | | |
Thailand, Siam | Tailandia | noun | | |
than the one that was | de que le que será | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
Thank goodness... | Engratça a Deo... | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
Thank you very much! | ¡Engratça bocu! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
Thank you! | ¡Engratça! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
thank, be grateful for | agradecer [-esca-] | verb | | |
thankful, grateful | agradecide | adjective | | |
Thanks (when server brings something at restaurant, or someone hands you something you asked for) | Dangú | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Papiamentu Danki from Dutch | |
that | esse | adjective | | |
that (connects to subordinate clauses), as (the same as), than (greater than, less than) | que | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
that (thing) | esso | noun | | |
that which (in relative clauses) | le que | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
that [noun, pronoun] has/have [past participle] | que [substantivo, pronomi] hayam [participio pasade] | verb | | Present perfect subjunctive (that comes after the present indicative) |
That's not my policy | essa na es mev sistema | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
thaw: an improvement in the relationship between two countries | tôo | noun | English: thaw | |
the | le, l' | article or demonstrative | | |
the absolute truth | neta | noun | | |
the absurd | l'absurdo | noun | | |
the accused, the guilty | culpado | noun | | |
the advocacy of | l'apoyo a | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | phrase | Italian: l’appoggio a |
the Almighty | Todopussanti | noun | | |
The Anglosphere | anglofonia | noun | | |
the annointed, the elect | ungido | noun | | |
the best | le mellor... | comparative or superlative | | |
the best performance | le mellor actuación | noun | | |
the Blessed (people) | bienaventuradoz | noun | | |
The chimney always smoked. | Le chîminea semprê estava echandu fumo. | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
the division of labor | le división de treballo | noun | | |
the drowsiness that follows eating a big meal | abioco | noun | Italian: abbiocco | |
the east | l'orienti | noun | | |
the economics of, the financial aspects of | l'aspectu económic de | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
the Establishment; directing class | le clasi dirigiente | noun | | |
the Everlasting God; the Eternal | l'Eterno | noun | | |
the final stages | l'últime etapaz | noun | | |
the first tentative steps towards democracy | le primare pasoz vacilante acia le democraciê | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
The Francosphere, Francophonie | francofonia | noun | | |
the free world | le mundi libre | noun | | |
the frenzied pace of life | le ritmo de vida frenetic | noun | | |
the geographical scope | l'ámbito geográfic | noun | | |
the Good News | le bone noticia | noun | | |
the height of excellence or quality | le bíz-niz | noun | | from the bee's knees (an American colloquialism from the 1920s) |
the human factor | le feitor human | noun | | |
the Last Supper | l'Últime Dena | noun | | |
the least, smallest | le menor... | comparative or superlative | | |
the letter X | equis | noun | | |
the Living God | Le Deo Xayême | noun | | |
The Lusosphere, Lusophony | lusofonia | noun | | |
the member nations | le naciónz pertenecente | noun | | |
the most | le mais... | comparative or superlative | | |
the Most High | Altíssimo | noun | | |
the next year (in past time) | l’añu seghiente | noun | | |
the oil industry | l'îndustria petrolere | noun | | |
the oldest (when referring to people), the greatest | le mayor... | comparative or superlative | | |
the Oval Office | le Despatcho Oval | noun | | |
the planning stage, the planning period | l'etapa de preparación | noun | | |
the press | le prensa | noun | | |
the ratio of...and....; the relation between | le relación entre...i... | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
the realm of politics | domein dele política | noun | | |
the Renaissance | le Rinaicimento | noun | | |
the rest, others | demae | adjective | | |
the Security Council of the United Nations | le Concilio de Seguritá dele Naciónz Unide | noun | | |
the table is set | le mesa estam puste | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
the way | le fason | noun | | |
the west | l'occidenti | noun | | |
the whole world, everyone (in the world) | todo le mundi | noun | | |
the whole world, the entire world | le mundi entere, l'entere mundi | noun | | |
the worst | le peor... | comparative or superlative | | |
theater, theatre | tiatro | noun | | |
theatrical | tiatral | adjective | | |
theistic | teístic, teíste | adjective | | |
thematic | temátic | adjective | | |
theme, topic (subject) | tema | noun | | |
then, later (on), afterwards | luego | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
Theodore, Teodor (name) | Teodor | noun | | |
theologian | teologo | noun | | |
theological | teológic | adjective | | |
theology | teologíê | noun | | |
Theophilus | Teófilo | noun | | |
theoretical | teóric | adjective | | |
theoretical model | modelo teóric | noun | | |
theoretically | teoricamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
theory | teoríê | noun | | |
theosophist | teosofo | noun | | |
theosophy | teosofíê | noun | | |
therapeutic | terapéutic | adjective | | |
therapy | terapia | noun | | |
there | alí | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
There are seven days in a week. | Lía 7 díaz en un setmana. | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
there aren't; there isn't | na lía | verb | | |
there, in that place | ají | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
therefore, thus, hence | por tanto | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
therefore/so | así que | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
thermal expansion | egspansión térmic | noun | | |
thermal, related to heat | termal | adjective | | |
thermic, thermal, heated | térmic | adjective | | |
thermochemistry | termoquímica | noun | | |
thermodynamic | termodinámic | adjective | | |
thermodynamics | termodinámica | noun | | |
thermogenic | termogénic | adjective | | |
thermometer | termometro | noun | | |
thermonuclear | termonucleare | adjective | French: thermonucléaire | |
thermosphere | termosfera | noun | | |
thermospheric | termosféric | adjective | | |
thermostat | termostato | noun | | |
thesaurus | tésauro | noun | | |
thesis | tesi [-tétic] | noun | | |
they (have) made the switch | elez hau fetchu le transición de | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
they, for him or her | Ell | pronoun | | gender-neutral pronoun |
thicken, weave together | espesar | verb | | |
thicket, dense plant growth | burrusco | noun | | |
thief | ladrón | noun | | |
thin (person, animal), not fat | magre | adjective | | |
thin (wire, layer, cable), fine (paper, hair) | fine | adjective | | |
thin cresent-shaped cookie glazed with sugar | guaracha | noun | | |
thin film | película delgade | noun | | |
thing | cosa | noun | | |
thing that helps someone sleep | dormuôr | noun | | |
thing that saves/reserves water | reservuôr | noun | | |
thingamajig, large thing or object | armatutchi | noun | | |
think (regarding an opinion of) | tincar | verb | | |
think something up, brainstorm | cerebrar | verb | Lunfardo | |
think, plan (ahead) | pensar | verb | | |
thirst | segi | noun | | |
thirsty | segiente | adjective | | |
Thirty Years War | Gherra de Trenta Añuz | noun | | |
this, these | esto | noun | | |
this, these, that (nearby) | este | adjective | | |
thorough knowledge of the subject | conocimento profunde dele tema | noun | | |
thorough, done carefully, scrupulous, methodical, conscientious | escrupulose | adjective | Portuguese: escrupuloso | |
those, that over there | quelle | adjective | | |
those, that thing over there; those things over there | quello | noun | | |
though, although (while) | aunque | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
thought pattern | patrón de pensamento | noun | Spanish: patrón de pensamiento; Portuguese: padrão de pensamento | |
thought-provoking, stimulating | sugestive | adjective | | |
thoughts | pensamentoz | noun | | |
threaten, menace | amenaçar | verb | Spanish: amenazar; Portuguese: ameaçar; Italian: minacciare; French: menacer | |
thrilled, extremely happy | contentíssime | adjective | | |
throat | garjen | noun | | |
throb/beat (of heart, etc) | latido | noun | | |
throb/beat (of heart, etc) | latir | verb | | |
through the bond of peace | medjante le víncul dele paç | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
through, along, across; undetermined general time (during) | atravérs de | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
throw away, waste; spill a drink | botar | verb | | |
throw out | egspulsar | verb | | |
throw, toss (dice, a ball) | echar | verb | Spanish | |
thumb | duis | noun | | |
thunder | tôndera | noun | | |
thunder | truno | noun | | |
Thursday | xovey | noun | | |
thyme (spice), thymus vulgaris | tomillo | noun | Spanish: tomillo | |
Tibet | Tíbet | noun | | |
tick tack toe | equis cero | noun | | |
ticked off (upset); stung | picade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
ticked off (upset); stung | picadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
ticket (admission, plane/bus), coupon | boleto | noun | Mexico and Latin America Spanish: boleto | |
ticket window | taquia | noun | | |
tickling | cochquilla | noun | Spanish: cosquillas/cosquilleo, Portuguese: cócegas | |
tidiness, elegance, meticulousness, refinement | pulcritud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
tidy, arranged, ordained | ordenade [ordenada-] | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
tidy, arranged, ordained | ordenadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
tidy, smartly dressed, elegant, meticulous | pulcre | adjective | | |
tie (friendship, business...), link | víncul | noun | Spanish: vínculo | |
tie (music) | ligadura | noun | | |
ties (political...), lassos, decorative bow/knot | lasoz | noun | | |
tiger | tigrê | noun | | |
tighten, squeeze | apretar | verb | Judeo-Spanish | |
tile (of roof) | tella | noun | mix of French and Spanish | |
tile, roof with tiles | tellar | verb | | |
time span, age, period | época | noun | | |
time spent after a meal, hanging out with family or friends, chatting and enjoying each other's company | sobrêmesa | noun | | |
time zone | fuso uorare | noun | | |
time, moment, a while | estona | noun | Catalan (Spanish = rato) | |
timescale | escala de têmpo | noun | | |
timetable | uorario | noun | Spanish: horario; Portuguese: horário | |
timetable, schedule | cronograma | noun | Portuguese: cronograma | |
timid | tímide | adjective | | |
timidity | timiditá | noun | | |
Timor | Timor | noun | | |
tip for services rendered (usually used for | baquechich | noun | Turkish | |
tip, clue | gica | noun | | |
tipping point | puntu de înflecsión | noun | | |
tire, get tired | cansar | verb | | |
tire, tyre | peneuma, neuma | noun | Spanish: neumático; French: pneu
| |
tired | cansade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
tired | cansadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
tired and brain doesn't seem to want to work | enzalanue | adjective | Neapolitan:nzalanudo | |
tiredness, weariness, fatigue | cansanción | noun | | |
tireless, indefatigable, unflagging | infatigábel | adjective | French/Spanish: infatigable; Italian: infaticabile | |
tiring | cansante | adjective | | |
tiring, fatiguing, tiresome, wearisome | fatigante | adjective | Spanish; French: fatigant | |
tiring, grueling | cansative | adjective | Portuguese: cansativa | |
titanic | titánic | adjective | | |
titanium, sociological factors | titaniu | noun | | |
title, headline | títul | noun | | |
Titus | Tito | noun | | |
to (motion towards, location); on or at (time) | a | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
to be in the mood to do... | estar de humor a facer | verb | | |
to support | para mantener | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
to the (contraction: a le) | ale | article or demonstrative | | |
to the side of, beside, alongside (preposition) à côté de | ale lado de | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
to where | a onde | interrogative, question word | | |
toad | sapo | noun | | |
toast (bread) | tostada | noun | | |
toast , roast | tostar | verb | | |
toasted | tostadore | adjective | | |
toaster (for bread) | tostapaña, tostadora | noun | | |
toaster oven | forno tostadore | noun | Spanish: horno tostador [+: hornos tostadores] | |
tobacco | tabaco | noun | | |
today | ojui | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | French: aujourd'hui; Italian: oggi; Spanish: hoy; Portuguese: hoje | |
toe | dedo de pied | noun | | |
toe | tenchi | noun | St. Lucian | |
together | ensemu | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Occitan: ensèm from Latin: insimul; French: ensemble | |
together with, next to | juntos | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
together, joined | junte | adjective | | |
together, jointly | juntamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
toilet | retreti | noun | | |
toilet paper roll, TP | papel igiénic, pe-i | noun | | |
tolerable | tolerábel | adjective | | |
tolerance | tolerança | noun | | |
tolerate | tolerar | verb | | |
toleration | toleración | noun | | |
toll, passage rights | portazgo | noun | | |
tomahawk | tômahac | noun | | |
tomatillo | tomatillo | noun | | |
tomato | tomati | noun | | |
tomato paste | concentrado de tomati | noun | | |
tomato puree | purey de tomatiz | noun | | |
tomb, grave | tumba | noun | | |
tombstone | lápida (sepulcral) | noun | | |
tombstone | lapidjo | noun | Portuguese: lapide, Italian: lapideo | |
tome: single volume of many books; one section of a literary piece | tomo | noun | | |
tomorrow | demañá | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Catalan: demà; Portuguese: amanhã; Spanish: mañana; French: demain | |
tonal | tonal | adjective | | |
tone, pitch (music) | tono | noun | | |
tongs | tenatsa | noun | | |
tongue; means of verbal communication, spoken and written, in the human community. | lengua [lingu-] | noun | | |
tonic made from the oil of American palm nut, used in hair conditioner | batana | noun | | |
tonic: root note in music | tónico | noun | | |
tonight | este notchi | noun | | |
too, too much, excessively | demasiado | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
tool, utensil, furniture | utensilio | noun | | |
tools (of iron or steel) | ferramentaz | noun | | |
tools and equipment | utilladj | noun | Spanish: utillaje | |
tooth [+:teeth] | denti [+:dentiz, dent-] | noun | | |
toothbrush | cepillo dental | noun | Spanish: cepillo de dientes, cepillo dental; French: brosse à dents; Catalan: raspall de dents; Portuguese: escova de dentes | |
toothpaste | dentifrico | noun | | |
top, peak | tôpo | noun | | |
top, summit | cumbi | noun | | |
topical, external (use), clichéd, trite | tópic | adjective | | |
topicality, subject of immediate relevance | actualitá | noun | | |
topographic, topographical | tôpográfic | adjective | | |
topography | tôpografíê | noun | | |
tornado | tornado | noun | | |
torrential, pouring hard, gushing out | torrencial | adjective | | |
tortilla chip | totopo | noun | Mexican Spanish: totopo | |
tortillas: small flatbread made of finely ground flour or corn | tortillaz | noun | | |
torture | tortura | noun | | |
total | total | adjective | | |
total | totau | noun | | |
totem | tótem | noun | | |
touch | tuchar | verb | | |
touchable | tuchábel | adjective | | |
tough like iron | ferre | adjective | | |
tourist | turista | noun | | |
tourist area, tourist locality | turístic localitá | noun | | |
tourist, touristic | turístic | adjective | | |
tournament | turnwa | noun | french: tournoi, German: Turnier | |
tow | dar remolqui | verb | | |
tow away | remolcar [remolqu-] | verb | | |
tow away zone | zona de remolqui | noun | | |
towards (not necessarily implying arrival), by (date in future) | acia | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
towards one another | l'omez acia l'outroz | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
towel (for body) | toala | noun | | |
tower | torrio | noun | | |
towing, towage | remolqui | noun | | |
toxic | tócsic | adjective | | |
toxicology | tocsicologíê | noun | | |
toy | juquêti | noun | | |
toy store | juquêtería | noun | | |
trachea, windpipe | tráquea | noun | | |
tracheal | traqueal | adjective | | |
track cyclist | pistard | noun | French/Italian/Romanian: pistard | |
track, rail (train, tram) | trija | noun | Portugues: trilho | |
traction | tracción | noun | | |
tractor truck | cabezau | noun | | |
tractor: motor vehicle that plows, drags, or pulls | tractor | noun | | |
trade agreement | convenio comerchal | noun | | |
trade fair, market | feira | noun | | |
trade unionism | sindicalismo | noun | | |
trade, commerce | comerço [comerch-] | noun | | |
trade, do business (with) | comerchar | verb | | |
trading post | entrepusto comerchal | noun | Portuguese: entreposto comercial | |
tradition | tradición | noun | | |
traditional | tradicional | adjective | | |
traditional Lenca ceremony that affirms peace between two parties | guancasco | noun | | |
traditional long shirt/dress | cuchma | noun | | |
traffic | coyotiar | verb | | |
traffic jam | atasco de tráfico | noun | | |
traffic light | semáforo | noun | | |
traffic signal, red light; radio or phone signal | signau | noun | | |
tragedian | tragicien | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: trágico | |
tragedy | tragediê | noun | | |
tragedy of the commons | Tragediê dele Recursos Comune | noun | | |
tragic | trágic | adjective | | |
train (that follows tracks) | trein | noun | | |
train, acquire skills | capacitar-se | verb | | |
train, coach, drill, exercise (muscles, memory) | ezercitar | verb | | |
train, instruct how to do perform a job; drill (military) | adiestrar | verb | | |
training | capacitación | noun | | |
traitor | traidor | noun | | |
trajectory: the path followed by a projectile | trajetorio | noun | | |
tram, electric streetcar | bondi | noun | | |
tranquilly, silently, peacefully | tranquilmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
Trans-Pacific Partnership | Parceria Transpacífic de Coôperación Económic | noun | Spanish: Acuerdo Transpacífico de Cooperación Económica; Portuguese: Parceria Transpacífica | |
transatlantic barbarians | bárbaroz transatlántic | noun | | |
transcend | transcender | verb | | |
transcendental | transcendental | adjective | | |
transcendentalism | transcendentalismo | noun | | |
transcibe | transcriver | verb | | |
transcontinental | transcontinental | adjective | | |
transfer bridge | brugo transbordadore | noun | | |
transfer, move/shift | transferir | verb | Spanish/Portuguese: transferir; French: transférer; Italian: trasferire | |
transfiguration (usually of Christ) | transfiguración | noun | Spanish | |
transform | transformar | verb | | |
transformation | transformación | noun | | |
transgenic, genetically-modified, GM | transgénic | adjective | | |
transgress, infringe or violate agreed norms | transgredir [transgres-] | verb | Spanish/Portuguese/Catalan: transgredir | |
transgressor | transgresor | noun | | |
transient, itinerant | transeúnte | adjective | | |
transient, itinerant person | transeúnti | noun | | |
transient, passing, transitory | transitorie | adjective | | |
transigence | transigença | noun | | |
transigent, willing to compromise or change position | transigente | adjective | | |
transit: movement of people or goods | transito | noun | | |
transition | transición | noun | | |
transitional | transicional | adjective | | |
translate | traducir [tradusca-, tradux-, traducc-] | verb | | |
translation | traducción | noun | | |
translator | traductor, traductriç | noun | | |
transmission, act of transmitting | transmisión | noun | | |
transmit, broadcast | transmitir | verb | | |
transmitter | transmisor | noun | | |
transmutable, able to be transformed | transmutábel | adjective | | |
transmutation, change, transformation | transmutación | noun | | |
transmute, change the physical appearance of | transmutar | verb | | |
transnational | transnacional | adjective | | |
transparency | transparença | noun | | |
transparent | transparente | adjective | | |
transport | transportar | verb | | |
transportation | transporti | noun | | |
trap, snare | trampa | noun | | |
trapeze (device) | trapezio | noun | | |
trapeze artist | trapezista | noun | | |
trapezoid | trapezoidê | noun | | |
trash, garbage | basura | noun | | |
trauma | trauma | noun | | |
traumatic | traumátic | adjective | | |
traumatize | traumatizar | verb | | |
traumatizing | traumatizante | adjective | | |
travel, voyage | viadjar | verb | | |
traveler, voyager | viadjero | noun | | |
travesty | birria | noun | | |
travesty of justice | parodi de justiça | noun | | |
tray, platter | bandeja | noun | Portuguese: bandeja | |
treacherous | traicionare | adjective | | |
treachery, betrayal, treason | traición | noun | Spanish: traición; Portuguese: traição | |
treachorous (attempt, intention); unpredictable and dangerous (ocean current); disloyal (leader) | traicionere
| adjective | | |
treachorously | traicioneramén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
treasury, treasure | tresoro | noun | | |
treat | tratar | verb | | |
treat kindly or with kindness | obsiquiar | verb | | |
treatment | tratamento | noun | | |
treaty, treatise | tratado | noun | | |
treble clef (key of G) | clav de sol | noun | | |
tree | árbor | noun | | |
tree lizard | andoli | noun | St. Lucian | |
tree trunk | zoccu | noun | | |
trek | caminata | noun | Spanish: caminata | |
trek, travel around, cover (distance) | recorrer | verb | Spanish: recorrer | |
tremble | tremlar | verb | | |
tremble, hurry (out of fear) | trepidar | verb | | |
tremendous | tremende | adjective | | |
trench, ditch | zanxa | noun | Spanish | |
trendy, well-dressed adolescent | pavo/pava | noun | | |
trepid, trembling from fear or terror | trepide | adjective | | |
trepidation | trepidación | noun | | |
trespasses, offenses | ofensaz | noun | | |
trial, test, rehearsal | enseyo | noun | | |
triangle | triangul | noun | | |
triangular | triangulare | adjective | | |
tribe | tribu | noun | | |
tribunal | tribunau | noun | | |
tribune, magistrate, head of a tribe | tribuno | noun | | |
tricameral | tricambral | adjective | | |
trick, ruse | truco | noun | | |
trigger | gatillo | noun | | |
trilateral | trilateral | adjective | | |
trimester | trimestrê | noun | | |
trimestrial | trimestrial | adjective | | |
Trinidadian and Tobagonian | trinitense | adjective | | |
trinitary | trinitare | adjective | | |
trinity | trinitá | noun | | |
trip, stumble, bump into, trip over | tropezar | verb | | |
tripartite | tripartite | adjective | | |
triple, threefold | triple | adjective | | |
triptych: usually 3-fold painting | tríptico | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: tríptico | |
trite, worn-out | trillade | adjective | | |
triumph | triomfo | noun | | |
triumph over | triomfar sobrê | verb | | |
triumphal | triomfal | adjective | | |
triumphant | triomfante | adjective | | |
triune | triune | adjective | | |
trivial, banal | trivial | adjective | | |
trivial, petty, insignificant | nimie | adjective | | |
triviality, trivial matter, trite remark, banality | trivialitá | noun | | |
Trojan horse | cavalo de Troya | noun | | |
trombone | trombón | noun | | |
troop: group of soldiers or servicemen | trupa | noun | | |
trope | tropo | noun | | |
trope, ditty, song with clever lyrics | trubo | noun | | |
trophy | trofeo | noun | | |
troposphere | troposfera | noun | | |
tropospheric | troposféric | adjective | | |
Trotskyism: theory of marxism advocated by Leon Trotsky | trotskismo | noun | | |
Trotskyist | trotskista | noun | | |
troubadour: lyric poet and musician | trubador | noun | | |
trouble | encrenca | noun | | |
trouble, disturb | turbar | verb | | |
trouble-maker | encrenquero | noun | | |
trousers, pants | carson | noun | Papiamentu | |
trowel | desplantador | noun | | |
truce | tregua | noun | | |
truck | camión | noun | | |
truck driver | furgonero | noun | | |
truly, really | realmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
truly, veritably, for real, verily | veritabelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
trumpet | trompeta | noun | | |
truncate | truncar | verb | | |
trunk (of car) | bauli (de carro) | noun | Latin American Spanish: baúl; Portuguese: baú; Italian: baule | |
trunk (of elephant), proboscis (insect), snout (anteater), French horn | trompa | noun | Spanish, Catalan, Romanian: trompa; Portuguese: tromba; French: trompe | |
trunk (of tree, in anatomy, in botany), torso | tronco | noun | | |
trunk, boot (British); porter: person who carries your luggage | maletero | noun | Spanish: maletero | |
trust building | construcción de confiança | noun | Spanish:construcción de confianza | |
trust: have faith in something or someone; rely | confiar [confide-] | verb | | |
truthful, veritable, true, not false, real | veritábel [vera-] | adjective | | |
try to do something (follow this with verb in the infinitive); deal with | tratar de | verb | | |
tube | tubo | noun | | |
tuberculosis | tuberculosi | noun | | |
tuberculosis | tuberculosi | noun | | |
tucked in (shirt); inside the pants | dêntro dele pantalón | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
Tuesday | martey | noun | | |
tumult, turmoil, uproar | tumultu | noun | | |
tumultuous | tumultuose | adjective | | |
tumulus, burial mound | túmulo | noun | | |
tuna | atún | noun | Spanish: atún from Arabic al-tun | |
tune an instrument, tune up | acorder | verb | | |
tune into, syntonize | sintonizar | verb | Spanish/Portuguese: sintonizar; French: syntoniser | |
tuner (on radio, walkie talkie, etc) | sintonizador | noun | | |
tuner, tuning wrench | acorduôr | noun | | |
tunic | túnica | noun | | |
tuning (of radio, television), harmony (understanding) | sintoníê | noun | Spanish: sintonía; Portuguese: sintonia | |
tuning control | control de sintonización | noun | | |
Tunisia | Tunisia | noun | | |
tunnel | túnel | noun | | |
turbidity current | currenti de turbidesa | noun | | |
turbulence | turbulença | noun | | |
turbulent | turbulente | adjective | | |
Turk (Turkish person) | turco | noun | | |
turkey (animal) | weholoti | noun | | |
Turkey (country) | Turquía | noun | | |
turkey (meat) | pavo | noun | | |
turkic peoples | póbulez túrquic | noun | | |
Turkish | turque | adjective | | |
turkish (language) | turquech | noun | | |
Turkish beverage made with anise | raqui | noun | | |
Turkmen | turcomene | adjective | | |
Turkmen | turcomeni | noun | | |
Turkmenistan | Turcomenistôn | noun | | |
turmeric | cúrcuma | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: cúrcuma; Italian/French: curcuma | |
turn (a wrench, key, etc) | turner | verb | | |
turn (music) | grupeto | noun | | |
turn and lock | estrofar | verb | | |
turn around, turn about | vueltar | verb | | |
turn down (heating), lower (glass, eyes, control) | beiser | verb | | |
turn off, switch off, put out (make stop burning), quench | apagar | verb | Sp | |
turn, change the orientation of | volver [vuelt-] | verb | | |
turn, rotation (on itself), lap | giro | noun | Spanish: giro | |
turn, time | veç [+:vecez] | noun | | |
turn-of-the-century | dele cambio de sigul | adjective | | |
turned | vuelte | adjective | | |
turned | vueltu | past participle | | |
turnover, revenue | feituramento | noun | | |
turquoise: color | turcoise | adjective | | |
turtle | tortuga | noun | | |
tutelage, guardianship | tutela | noun | Spanish/Italian: tutela | |
tutelary | tutelare | adjective | | |
twilight | crepúscul | noun | | |
twin | gemele | adjective | Spanish: gemela | |
twins | magasa | noun | Haitian | |
twist (words), misconstrue, distort (meaning or words) | tergiversar | verb | sp | |
two-faced | fachidue | adjective | | |
type | tipo | noun | | |
type (on keyboard, typewriter) | taipear | verb | | |
type of Carribean fruit | zicac | noun | St. Lucian | |
type of rodent | viscatcha | noun | | |
typical | típic | adjective | | |
typing | taipeo | noun | | |
typing (usually on a computer keyboard or typewriter) | mecanografíê | noun | mecanografía | |
typology | tipologíê | noun | | |
tyrannical | tiránic | adjective | | |
tyranny | tiraníê | noun | | |
ubiquitous | ubicue | adjective | | |
ubiquity | ubicuitá | noun | | |
ugly | lledge | adjective | Catalan: lleig, lletja, lleigs, lletges | |
ugly bird | paxaratcho | noun | | |
ugly, nasty | maxose | adjective | | |
Ukraine | Ucrania | noun | | |
Ukrainian | ucrainech | noun | | |
Ukrainian | ucranian | adjective | | |
Ukrainian | ucraniano | noun | | |
ulcer | úlcera | noun | | |
ulcer (external), wound/sore | llaga | noun | | |
ultra absorbent | superabsorbente | adjective | Spanish | |
ultra light | ultralevian | adjective | | |
ultramodern | ultramoderne | adjective | | |
umbrella | parachuva | noun | | |
unacceptability | inacceptabilitá | noun | | |
unacceptable | inacceptábel | adjective | | |
unalterable, inalterable | inalterábel | adjective | French: inaltérable; Portuguese: inalterável; Spanish: inalterable | |
unambiguous | inambigue | adjective | | |
unambiguous, straight, one-to-one (relation) | unívoque | adjective | | |
unanimous | unánime | adjective | | |
unbearable, inclement, unpleasantly cold or wet | inclemente | adjective | | |
unbearable, unendurable | insuportábel | adjective | | |
unbeaten, undefeated, unconquered | invicte | adjective | | |
unbelief, incredulity, skepticism | incredulitá | noun | | |
unbeliever, non-believer, pagan | incrédulo | noun | | |
uncertainty | incertitud [-tudin-] | noun | French: incertitude, Spanish: incertidumbre, Italian: incertezza, Portuguese: incerteza | |
unchain, trigger, unfetter | desencadenar | verb | | |
unchangeable, immutable | inmutábel | adjective | | not liable to variation or variability |
unclassified, not confidential | na-clasificade, na-confidenchal | adjective | | |
uncle | oncul | noun | | |
uncomfortable, awkward, cumbersome | incómode | adjective | | |
uncomfortable, incommodious | desconfortábel | adjective | | |
uncompromising, intransigent | intransigente | adjective | | |
uncompromisingly | intransigentemén, sens compromiso | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Spanish/Portuguese: intransigentemente; French: sans compromis | |
unconditional | incondicional | adjective | | |
unconditional surrender | capitulación sens condiciónz | noun | | |
unconditionally | incondicionalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
unconscious bias | sesgo inconchiente | noun | | |
unconscious, unaware | inconchiente | adjective | | |
unconscious, without consciousness | sens conocimento | adjective | | |
unconstitutional | inconstitucional | adjective | | |
uncontroversial: not open to question or dispute, incontrovertible | incontrovertíbel | adjective | | |
unconventional, not conventional | original, na-convencional, peor convencional | adjective | | |
uncountable, countless | incontábel | adjective | | |
uncovered, not covered | na-cuberte | adjective | | |
uncular | onculare | adjective | | |
undeniable, unnegatable | innegábel | adjective | Portuguese: inegável; Spanish: innegable | |
undeniably | innegabelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
under | abaiju de | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
Under control | sub control | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
under oath | baiju juramento | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
under the aegis of | baiju le tutela de | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: bajo la tutela de | |
under, in the control of | baiju | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
under-diagnosed | subdiagnosticade | adjective | | |
underdeveloped | sutdesvelopadu | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | Italian: sottosviluppato | |
underdeveloped, backward, late, overdue | atrasade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
underdeveloped, backward, late: after the scheduled time, overdue | atrasadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
undergraduate degree | títul universitare | noun | | |
underground | subsulo | noun | | |
underground cave that has no light | espelunca | noun | | |
underhand, secretive, masked in some way | asolapade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
underhand, secretive, masked in some way | asolapadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
underline | suliñar | verb | | |
undermined | indeterminade | adjective | | |
underneath | por enbaiju | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
underneath, beneath | enbaiju | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
underpass, subway | sutpasadj | noun | Italian: sottopassaggio | |
underripe (fruit, vegetable), in between green and fully ripe | camague | adjective | | |
understandable, comprehensible | comprensíbel | adjective | | |
understandably | comprensibelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
understanding, knowledge, mind/consciousness | entendimento | noun | Spanish/Portuguese | |
undertake, start up, take up | emprender | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | verb | Spanish: emprender; Portuguese:empreender |
undeserved, unmerited | inmerecide | adjective | | |
undesirable | indesejábel | adjective | Spanish: indeseable; Catalan: indesitjable; Portuguese: indesejável | |
undetermined period, indefinite period | período indefinide | noun | | |
undo | desfacer [desfetch-, desfici-, desfaga-, desfar-] | verb | | |
undoing, perdition, ruin | perdición | noun | | |
undone | desfetchu | past participle | | |
undulate | undular | verb | | |
undulating | undulante | adjective | | |
undying, imperishable | imperecíbel | adjective | | |
unequal | inegual | adjective | | |
unequivocal, unambiguous | inequívoque, sens equívoque | adjective | | |
unequivocally | inequivocamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
unethical | falte de ética | adjective | | |
unethical | peor étic | adjective | | |
unexcusable, inexcusable, unforgivable | inescusábel | adjective | | |
unexpected, unforeseen | inesperade | adjective | | |
unexplored, untraveled | inegsplorade | adjective | | |
unfamiliar, not familiarized | na-familiarizade | adjective | | |
unfamiliar, unknown | desconocide | adjective | | |
unfavorable, inauspicious | desfavorábel | adjective | | |
unfold, spread out, deploy | depleyar | verb | | |
unforeseeable, unpredictable | imprevizíbel | adjective | | |
unforeseen, unexpected | impriviste | adjective | | |
unforgettable | inolvidábel | adjective | | |
unfortunate | desafortunade [desafortunada-] | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
unfortunate | desafortunadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
unfortunately | desafortunadamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
unfriendly | inamistose | adjective | | |
unfriendly, hostile | hostil | adjective | | |
ungoverned | desgovernade; na-governade | adjective | | |
ungrateful | ingrate | adjective | | |
unhappiness, infelicity | infelicitá | noun | | |
unhappy | infelice, infeliç | adjective | | |
unheard-of, outrageous, unprecedented | inaudite | adjective | | |
unicameral | unicambral | adjective | | |
unification | unificación | noun | | |
unified | unificade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
unified | unificadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
uniform: of same size, shape, or color; unvarying | uniforme | adjective | | |
uniform: same standard of attire | uniformi | noun | | |
uniformity | uniformitá | noun | | |
unify | unifiçar [unifica-] | verb | | |
unifying | unificante | adjective | | |
unilateral | unilateral | adjective | | |
unimaginable | inimaxinábel | adjective | | |
union, labor union | sindicato | noun | | |
unique | únic | adjective | | |
unite | unir | verb | | |
united | unide | adjective | | |
united | unidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
United Fruit Company | Yunai | noun | | |
United States of America | Estatez Unide de América | noun | | |
unity, oneness | unitá | noun | | |
univarient | univariente | adjective | | |
universal | universal | adjective | | |
universal brotherhood of sharing, hospitality, and collaboration; being human to each other because we are all connected; the human personality (Article 26) | ubuntu | noun | Bantu/Zulu/Xhosa | |
universalism | universalismo | noun | | |
universe | universo [univers-] | noun | | |
university student, academic (person), undergraduate | universitario | noun | | |
university: college with many schools and subjects offered | universitá | noun | | |
unkempt, sloppy, messy, careless | descuidade | adjective | | |
unknit, loosen | zafar | verb | | |
unknown | incógnite | adjective | | |
unlawful, illicit | ilícite | adjective | | |
unlimited | ilimitade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
unlimited | ilimitadu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
unload, gorge oneself | apiyar | verb | | |
unloading | descargamento, descarga | noun | | |
unmitigated | na-mitigade | adjective | | |
unobtainable, unattainable | inalcançábel | adjective | Portuguese: inalcançável; Spanish: inalcanzable | |
unobtainium | inobteniu | noun | | |
unpalatable, disgusting, not enjoyable | desagradábel | adjective | | |
unpardonable, unforgivable, inexcusable | imperdonábel | adjective | | |
unpleasant, unfriendly | antipátic | adjective | | |
unprecedented | sens pricedentiz | adjective | | |
unproductive, fallow | improductive | adjective | | |
unpunctual | impuntual | adjective | | |
unquestionable | incuestionábel | adjective | | |
unreal | irréal | adjective | | |
unrealistic | irrealiste | adjective | | |
unreasonable | irreizonábel | adjective | | |
unredeemable | irredimábel | adjective | | |
unrelentingly, relentlessly | implacabelmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
unrest, feeling of faintness, malaise, uneasiness | mal-estar | noun | Portuguese: mal-estar; Spanish/Catalan/Galician: malestar; French: malaise; Italian: malessere | |
unsanitary, antihygenic | anti-igiénic | adjective | | |
unsatisfactory | insatisfactorie | adjective | | |
unshielded | sens blindadj | adjective | | |
unspeakable, unutterable | indicíbel | adjective | | |
unstable, unsteady | inestábel | adjective | | |
unstructured | sens estructura | adjective | | |
unstructured data | datoz sens estructura | noun | | |
unsustainable | insusteníbel | adjective | | |
unthinkable, inconceivable | inconcebíbel | adjective | | |
Until next time!; See you later! | ¡Astê luego! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
until, over to (something), towards (something), as far as, up to, and down to | astê | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | Portuguese: até, Spanish: hasta | |
untouchable, bulletproof (figurative) | intuchábel | adjective | | |
untransferable, inalienable | intransferíbel | adjective | Portuguese: intransferível | |
unusual | însôlite | adjective | Spanish: insólite | |
unwanted food that is given to beggars or those in need; leftover bread | mendrugo | noun | Spanish | |
unyielding, uncompromising, inflexible | inflecsíbel | adjective | Portuguese: inflexível; Spanish: inflexible; Italian: inflessibile | |
up (from respective position), higher up, upstream of | mais arriba | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
up (towards that direction); upward/upwards | acia arriba | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
upheaval, disorder | trastorno | noun | | |
upright and honest | probe | adjective | | |
upright piano | piano vertical | noun | | |
uprising | levantamento | noun | | |
uproot, sever, force from, rip away | arrancar-se | verb | | |
upside (adjective) | en le lado alciste | adjective | | |
upswing, rise (in a commodity) | alza | noun | | |
upward trend | tendença alciste | noun | | |
upwards, upward | alciste | adjective | | |
urbanization | urbanización | noun | | |
urge on, press, hurry along | apremiar | verb | | |
urgency, emergency (medical) | urgença [urgench-] | noun | | |
urgent | urgente | adjective | | |
urgent, pressing, critical | apremiante | adjective | | |
urgential | urgenchal | adjective | | |
urinal, bed pan | urinau | noun | | |
urinary | urinare | adjective | | |
urinate | urinar | verb | | |
urine | urina | noun | | |
USB | yu-es-bi | noun | | |
use | usar | verb | | |
use, consume | consumir | verb | | |
used as an intensifier, whole - | hol- | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | From English: whole, holy | usually attached to adjectives |
useful | útil | adjective | | |
useless, pointless, of no use, unavailing | inútil | adjective | Spanish | |
user | usario | noun | Spanish: usario | |
usually do, habitually do | soler | verb | | |
usurious | usuriose | adjective | | |
usurp (power, role...), encroach | usurpar | verb | | |
usurpation, encroachment | usurpación | noun | | |
usurpatory | usurpatorie | adjective | | |
usury | usura [usuri-] | noun | | |
uterus, womb | útero | noun | | |
utility | utilitarie | adjective | | |
utilization | utilización | noun | | |
utilize | utilizar | verb | | |
utilize | utilitar | verb | | |
utilized | utilizade | adjective | | |
utopia: not a place | utopia | noun | Greek prefix: ou (not) | |
utopian | utopian | adjective | | |
utter (word...) | proferir | verb | | |
vacant | vaghe | adjective | | |
vaccinate | vacunar | verb | Spanish: vacunar | |
vaccination (act of) | vacunación | noun | Spanish: vacunación | |
vaccine | vacuna, vaccina | noun | | |
vacuous | vacue | adjective | | |
vacuousness, vacuity | vacuitá | noun | | |
vacuum | aspiradora | noun | Spanish | |
vacuum cleaner | aspiradora | noun | Spanish: aspiradora; French: aspirateur; Portuguese: aspirador de pó | |
vagabond | arrotzi | noun | | |
vagaries of the (market, weather, …) | caprichoz dele (mercado, oradj, ...) | noun | | |
vain, futile | vane | adjective | | |
valence, valency | valencia | noun | | |
valid | valide | adjective | | |
valid (still), in force, in play, current (legislation) | vixente | adjective | Spanish: vigente | |
validate | validar | verb | | |
validation | validación | noun | | |
validity | validitá | noun | | |
valley | vali | noun | Po: vale; Sp: valle | |
valuable | valuose | adjective | | |
valve (botany): one of the pieces into which certain fruits naturally separate when they dehisce | ventalla | noun | | |
valve (heart, mechanical) | válvul | noun | | |
valve in a musical instrument (usually a brass instrument) | pistón | noun | | |
vandalic, vandalistic, of vandalism | vandálic | adjective | | |
vandalism | vandalismo | noun | | |
vanity | vanitá | noun | | |
vantage point, lookout | miradeiro | noun | | |
Vanuatu: a nation of island in the south Pacific | Vanuatu | noun | | |
variability | variabilitá | noun | | |
variable | variábel | adjective | | |
variable (science, mathematics) | variabli | noun | | |
variant | varianti | noun | | |
varieties | varietáz | noun | | |
variety of bamboo | tacuara | noun | | |
various, several | variose | adjective | | |
vascular: Of, pertaining to, or containing vessels that conduct or circulate fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap, through the body of an animal or plant. | vasculare | adjective | | |
vascularization, vascularisation | vascularización | noun | | |
vassal, serf | vasalo | noun | | |
vassalage, serfdom, fealty | vasaladj | noun | | |
vast, widespread, far-reaching | vaste | adjective | | |
vastly, infinitely | infinitamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
vegetable | vegetau | noun | | |
vegetable marrow | zapayu | verb | | |
vegetable matter | materia vegetal | noun | French: matière végétale | |
vegetable pear, chayote | patasli | noun | | |
vehemence, impetuosity, impulsiveness (imprudence) | vehemença | noun | | |
vehicle | vehícul | noun | | |
vehicular | vehiculare | adjective | | |
veil | velo | noun | | |
veil, conceal | velar | verb | | |
vein: blood vessel, a streak or stripe of a different element or color in rock or cheese, sometimes refers to layer of water in the earth | veina | noun | | |
velocity | velocitá | noun | | |
velvet | viludo | noun | | |
vender, seller | vendedor | noun | | |
venerate, revere | venerar | verb | | |
veneration, worship | veneración | noun | | |
Venezuela | Venezuela [venezola-] | noun | | |
Venezuelan | venezolan | adjective | | |
Venezuelan person | venezolano, venezolana | noun | Spanish/Catalan: venezolano/a | |
venom, poison (usually of animal or used figuratively) | veneno | noun | | |
ventilate, toss the air around | ventilar | verb | | |
ventilation | ventilación | noun | | |
ventured, risked, risk | aventuradu | past participle | | |
Venus syndrome | síndromi de Vénus | noun | | |
veracious: habitually disposed to speak the truth; truthful | verace | adjective | Sp:veraz | |
veracity, truthfulness | veracitá | noun | | |
veranda | varranda | noun | | |
verb | verbo | noun | | |
verbal | verbal | adjective | | |
verbal overshadowing | ensombrecimento verbal | noun | | |
verbose | verbose | adjective | | |
verbosity | verbositá | noun | | |
verdant, verdurous | verdejante | adjective | Portuguese | |
verdict | veridito | noun | | |
veridical, truthful | verídic | adjective | | |
verification | verificación | noun | | |
verified | verificade | adjective | | |
verify, check: prove something to be true, confirm | verifiçar [verifica-] | verb | | |
verity, truth | veritá | noun | | |
vermilion, bright/vivid red, reddish/ginger (color) | vermelle | adjective | | originally made from powdered cinnabar |
vernacular | vernaculare | adjective | | |
vernacular: language or dialect of the regular people | vernácul | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: vernáculo; Italian: vernaculo | |
vernacularity | vernacularitá | noun | | |
versatile | versatil | adjective | | |
versatility | versatilitá | noun | | |
verse of Bible or in poetry | versícul | noun | | |
version | versión | noun | | |
vertebrate | vertebrado | noun | | |
vertebre | vertebraz | noun | | |
vertical | vertical | adjective | | |
very big | grandone | adjective | | |
very clear, transparent; as plain as a pike staff | claríssime | adjective | | |
very content, satisfied, happy | iporaite | adjective | Guarani | |
very good (superlative of bune) | boníssime | adjective | | |
very likeable | simpaticone | adjective | | |
very much (suffer) | întensamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
very serene | sereníssime | adjective | | |
very serious, extremely grave | grevíssime | adjective | | |
very silly (this is normally used with endearment) | tontorone | adjective | | |
very warm, hot | calente | adjective | Spanish: caliente; Catalan: calenta | |
very, quite (comes before adjective) | machu | intensifier or quantifier | Papiamentu | |
vest | chaleco | noun | Spanish | |
vestige: mark, trace, sign | vestigio | noun | Spanish/Itaian: vestigio; Portuguese: vestígio; French: vestige | |
vestry, sacristy | sacristia | noun | | |
vex, treat badly, annoy | vecsar | verb | | |
vexation | vecsación | noun | | |
vexatious, vexing | vecsatorie | adjective | Sp: vejatorio; Po: vexatório | causing or tending to cause annoyance, frustration, or worry. |
viable, workable, feasible, plausible | viábel | adjective | | |
vibrate (of engine) | vibrar | verb | | |
vibrating | vibratorie | adjective | | |
vibration | vibración | noun | | |
vicar, representative of a bishop | vicario | noun | | |
vicarious | vicarie | adjective | Spanish/Italian: vicario/a | |
vice versa | viceversa | adjective | | |
vice, bad habit | vicio | noun | | |
vice-president | vice-presidenti | noun | | |
viceroy | vice-roy | noun | | |
vicinity | vecinitá | noun | | |
vicissitude | vicisitud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
victim | vígtima | noun | | |
victimhood | vigtimismo | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | noun | |
victimization | vigtimizació
| other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | noun | |
victimize | vigtimizar
| other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | verb | |
victor, winner in battle, vanquisher, conqueror | vencedor | noun | | |
victorious | victoriose | adjective | | |
victory | victoriê | noun | | |
vicuña: camelid (like the llama) from the South American Andes | vicuña | noun | | |
video | vídeo | noun | | |
video game console | consola de vídeojuco | noun | | |
video game; videogame | vídeojuco | noun | | |
videogame store, arcade | videojucotería | noun | | |
view | vista | noun | | |
vigilance, watchfulness, surveillance/security (watching) | vigilança | noun | | |
vigilant | vigilante | adjective | | |
vigorous | vigorose | adjective | | |
vigorous, energetic, lively | arreche | adjective | | |
vile | vil | adjective | | |
vileness, turpitude | vilesa | noun | Spanish/Portuguese: vileza; Catalan: vilesa | |
vilified, reviled | vilipendiade | adjective | | |
vilify, revile | vilipendiar | verb | | |
villa, country home | villa | noun | | |
village | aldea | noun | | |
village street, small road | callêcita | noun | Sp: callecita | |
village, group of country homes | villadj | noun | | |
villager | aldeano | noun | | |
villager with lots of cattle | vacudo | noun | | |
villain | vilano | noun | | |
vinaigrette: dressing of oil, wine vinegar, and seasoning. | vinêgreta | noun | | |
vine (usually of grapes) | viña | noun | | |
vinegar | vinagrê | noun | | |
vineyard: group of vines | viñeido | noun | | |
violate | violar | verb | | |
violator | violador | noun | | |
violence | violença | noun | | |
violent | violente | adjective | | |
violent shake/shaking/jolt/upheaval | sacudida violente | noun | | |
violet (purple) | violete | adjective | | |
violin | violín | noun | Spanish: violín; Portuguese/Italian: violino | |
VIP, very important person | manitou | noun | | |
viper | víbora | noun | | |
viper | víbora | noun | Portuguese/Spanish/Galician: víbora; Romanian: vipera; Italian: vipera | |
viral | viral | adjective | | |
virgin | virgen [+:virgenz; virgin-] | noun | | |
virginal | virginal | adjective | | |
virile: strong, powerful; full of sexual energy | viril | adjective | | |
virtual: almost or nearly as described, but not completely or according to strict definition; not physically existing as such but made by software to appear to do so | virtual | adjective | | |
virtue | vertud [vertu-,virtu-, -tudin-] | noun | French: vertu, Spanish: virtud | |
virtue ethicist | éticien dele vertudez | noun | | |
virtue signaling | señalización de vertud | noun | | |
virtuous | vertuose | adjective | | |
virulent | virulente | adjective | | |
virus | vírus [virul-; +:vírusez] | noun | | |
vis-à-vis: in relation to, with regard to, regarding (sometimes as compared with) | vizêvi | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | French | |
visage, countenance, face | rostro | noun | | |
visceral, very emotional, of intense emotion | visceral | adjective | | |
viscosity | viscositá | noun | | |
viscous | viscose | adjective | | |
visibility | vizibilitá | noun | | |
visible | vizíbel | adjective | | |
visigothic | visigótic | adjective | | |
vision | vizión | noun | | |
visionary | vizionario | noun | | |
visionary | vizionare | adjective | | |
visit | visitar | verb | | |
visit a sacred place, go on a pilgrimage | peregrinar | verb | | |
visitation | visitación | noun | | |
visitor | visitanti | noun | | |
visual representation | representación vizual | noun | | |
visualization | vizualización | noun | | |
visualize | vizualizar | verb | | |
vital | vital | adjective | | |
vitality | vitalitá | noun | | |
vitally | vitalmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
vitamin | vitamina | noun | | |
vitamin deficiency | carença vitaminic | noun | | |
vitiate: corrupt, spoil, impair, or destroy the quality, efficiency, or validity of. | viciar | verb | Catalan/Spanish/Portuguese: viciar; Italian: viziar; French: vicier | |
vituperate | vituperar | verb | | |
vituperation | vituperación, vituperio | noun | | |
vivacious, lively, zestful | vivace | adjective | | |
vivacity, liveliness | vivacitá | noun | | |
vivid colors | colorez vive | noun | | |
vizier, vezir, vicer | viziêr | noun | | |
vocabulary | vocabulario | noun | | |
vocation, calling in life | vocación | noun | | |
vociferate | vociferar | verb | | |
vociferation | vociferación | noun | | |
vociferous | vociferante | adjective | | |
voice | voç [voc-; +:vocez] | noun | | |
void, emptiness | vacío | noun | | |
Voila! There you go; Behold | ¡Wôlá! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
VOIP: voice over IP | voç-IP, voç sobrê protocolo de înternet | noun | | |
volatile | volátil | adjective | | |
volatility | volatilitá | noun | | |
volcanic | volcanic | adjective | | |
volcano | volcano | noun | | |
volleyball | vóleibol | noun | | |
volt | volt | noun | | |
voltage | voltadj | noun | | |
voltage | voltadj | noun | | |
volume, loudness, bulkiness, package | volumen [+:volumenz; volumin-] | noun | | |
voluntarily | voluntaremén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
voluntary | voluntare | adjective | | |
vomit, puke | vómito | noun | | |
voodoo | vudú | noun | | |
voodoo priest | unga | noun | Haitian | |
voracious, insatiable (ravenous or greedy); raging/fierce (when speaking of fires and flames) | vorace | adjective | Sp: voraz | |
voracity, voraciousness | voracitá | noun | | |
vortex | vórtici | noun | | |
vote, elect | votar | verb | | |
voter | votanti | noun | | |
voter registration address confirmation | contestación ale confirmación de domicilio para efeituz de înscripción de votantiz | noun | | |
vow, solemn promise | promesa solemne | noun | | |
voyage, trip, journey | viadj | noun | | |
vulgar, unrefined, of the common people | vulgare | adjective | | |
vulgarity | vulgaritá | noun | | |
vulnerability | vulnerabilitá | noun | | |
vulnerable | vulnerábel | adjective | | |
waist | cintura | noun | | |
wait | laur | noun | German: Lauer | |
Wait a moment/minute! | ¡Atêndam un momento...! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
wait: be on the lookout for; await | aguardar | verb | | |
waiter, attendant | cambrero | noun | | |
waitress, attendant | cambrera | noun | | |
waiver, renunciation, resignation | renuncia | noun | | |
wake up | eveilar-se | verb | | |
wake up, awaken | despertar [despert-] | verb | | |
walk | caminada | noun | | |
walk | caminar | verb | | |
walk a lot, wander | andareghear | verb | | |
walk, run, function, travel (take a bus/plane) | andar [anduvi-, andem] | verb | | |
walk, stroll; ride (on bike); drive (by car) | paseo | noun | | |
walker (for toddlers) | andador | noun | | |
wall (usually large) | muro | noun | | |
wall (usually of room in structure) | pared | noun | | |
wall, fence | valla | noun | Spanish: valla | (usually something tall and impenetrable) |
wallet | catotcha | noun | | |
walnut | nueç [+:nuecez] | noun | | |
walnut-based cream sauce | nogada | noun | | |
walrus | morsa | noun | | |
want | querer [quisi-, queram] | verb | | |
war, warlike | bélic | adjective | | |
war-prone | propense ale gherra | adjective | Spanish: propenso a la guerra | |
warehouse (of stored goods) | armacén | noun | | |
warfare, fighting | gherra | noun | | |
warlike spirit, agressiveness | belicositá | noun | | |
warm (of temperature, climate) | calide | adjective | | |
warm, room temperature | warme | adjective | | |
warm-blooded | de sanghi calide | adjective | | |
warming pan, heating apparatus | calefazuôr | noun | | |
warming trend | tendença de calentamento | noun | | |
warming, heating (up), warm-up | calentamento | noun | Spanish: calentamiento | |
warmonger | belicista | noun | | |
warmongering, militarism | belicismo | noun | | |
warmth, mellowness, friendliness | calidesa | noun | Spanish: calidez | |
warn | advertir | verb | | |
warning (on label) | advertença | noun | Spanish: advertencia; Italian: avvertenza | |
warning, caution | advertimento | noun | | |
warning, cautioning, admonishing | admonitorie | adjective | | |
warrior, fighter | gherrero | noun | | |
warrior, warfighting | gherrare | adjective | | |
wartime, war-time | têmpo de gherra | noun | | |
was/were __ing (imperfect continuous tense) | estava __ndu | verb | | |
was/were __ing (past continuous tense) | estuvi __ndu | verb | | |
wasabi | wasabi | noun | | |
wash | lavar | verb | | |
washable | lavábel | adjective | | |
washcloth, wipe (wet) | tovaleta | noun | | |
washer (flat disk, placed beneath a nut) | arandela | noun | | |
washer, washing machine | lavadora, máchina de lavar | noun | | |
washing | lavadj | noun | | |
washroom, restroom | chamb de lavar; lavabo | noun | Portuguese | |
wasp | wespa | noun | | |
waste matter, residual matter | materia residual | noun | French: matières résiduelles | |
waste, refuse, garbage, scraps, squandering | desperdiso | noun | | |
waste, squander, throw away | desperdisar | verb | | |
watch | watcha | noun | | |
watch (mechanical), wrist watch | môtri | noun | | |
watch attentively, observe | observar | verb | | |
Watch out! Be careful! | ¡Cuidadu! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
watch with care, be mindful of | cuidar | verb | | |
watchword, motto | consigna | noun | | |
water | agua [acu-] | noun | Papiamentu | |
water (plant, garden), sprinkle with water | regar | verb | | |
water (plants, animals), give water to; shower/swamp (someone with too much work, information, etc) | abrevar | verb | | |
water pond | auberca | noun | | |
water reservoir | safaridj | noun | | |
water supply (where it comes from) | suministro de agua | noun | | |
water vapor | vapor de agua | noun | | |
water vender | aguatero | noun | | |
water, moisten with water, spray with garden hose | rigar [rieg-] | verb | | |
waterborne | de origen hidric | adjective | | |
watercolor, watercolour | acuarela | noun | | |
waterfall, cascade | cachuera | noun | | |
watering hole | abrevatorio | noun | | |
watering, irrigation (by means of sprinkler or channels) | riego | noun | | |
watermark (on bill) | filigrana | noun | | |
watermelon | sendía | noun | Spanish: sandía | |
waterproof, impermeable | impermeábel | adjective | | |
watershed | divisoria de aguaz | noun | | |
waterway (navigable by boats) | canau navegábel | noun | | |
wattle and daub: traditional wall construction technique that uses interwoven branches along with mud and clay | baharequi | noun | | |
wave | unda [-undul-] | noun | | |
waveform | forma de unda | noun | | |
We are unaware of the accident. | Nus na tenem conocimento de l’accidenti. | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
We work in partnership with our clients. | Nus treballam conjuntamén cun nosre clientêz. | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: trabajamos conjuntamente con nuestros clientes | |
weak, faint/light (breeze, voice, sound) | débil | adjective | | |
weakness, debility | debilitá | noun | | |
wealth, capital, volume (of water) | caudau | noun | | |
wealthy, affluent, rich, opulent | opulente | adjective | | |
weapon | arma | noun | | |
weaponry | armamento | noun | | |
wear: have on clothes | llevar | verb | | |
wearing | llevante | adjective | | |
weasel | carmun | noun | Celtic | |
weather | oradj; vremi | noun | Romanian: vreme (Slavic loanword), Catalan: oratge, French: orage | |
weaved baskets or hats made from leaves (see: bayau) | grigru | noun | | |
web conference | conferença webe | noun | | |
web hosting | alojamento webe | noun | | |
web page, website | web-página | noun | | |
webinar, online seminar | webinario | noun | | |
wedge | calzar | verb | | |
wedge | calzo | noun | | |
Wednesday | mércoley | noun | | |
weeding hoe | cultivador | noun | | |
week | setmana | noun | Catalan: setmana; Spanish: semana | |
weekend | fin de setmana, wiquen | noun | | |
weep, cry | llorar | verb | Spanish | |
weigh | pesar | verb | | |
weight | peso | noun | | |
welcome | bien ricebide | adjective | | |
welcome | bienvenida | noun | | |
Welcome! | ¡Bienvenidu! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
welcome, reception | ricebimento | noun | | |
welcomed, well-received | bien ricebidu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
welcoming | acollidore | adjective | | |
weld, solder | soldar | verb | | |
welfare (benefit payments) | prestaciónz social | noun | | |
welfare (public assistance) | asistença social | noun | | |
well | bien | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
well (for water) | cacimba | noun | Brazilian and Angloan Portuguese | |
well along in years, of an advanced age | de idad avancide | adjective | | |
well done, well-done | bien-fetche | adjective | Spanish: bien hecho | |
well-adapted | bien-adaptade | adjective | Spanish: bien adaptado | |
well-being | bien-estar | noun | | |
well-defined | bien-definide | adjective | | |
well-established | solidamén establecide | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | adj | Spanish: sólidamente establecido |
well-established (of good reputation) | de bone reputación | noun | adj | Spanish: de buena reputación |
well-functioning | bien-funcionante | adjective | | |
well-known | machu conocide | adjective | | |
well-off area | zona acomodade | noun | | |
well-off, affluent | acaudalade | adjective | | |
well-qualified, well-trained | bien-capacitade | adjective | | |
well-trained | bien-adiestrade | adjective | | |
well-trodden path | camino bien-trijade | noun | | |
well-understood | bien-entendide | adjective | | |
Welsh | galech | noun | | |
west | west | noun | | |
west | weste | adjective | | |
west coast, western coast | costa weste | noun | | |
West Indies | Antijas | noun | | |
westbound | en dirección weste | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
western, occidental | occidental | adjective | | |
westerner | westeño | noun | | |
Westphalian | de Westfalia | adjective | | |
wet | mullade | adjective | | Past participle adjective form |
wet | mulladu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
whack, blow | porrazo | noun | | |
whale | baleina | noun | | |
wham, bang! | ¡Chac! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Ca: xac | |
wharf, quay | caich | noun | | |
what (used before nouns) | quey | interrogative, question word | | |
What are their names?; What do they call themselves? | ¿Como elez se chamam? | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
What are your names?; What do you all call yourselves? | ¿Como vus vos chamam? | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
what do you think of...? | ¿Quey te parecem...? | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
What do you think?; What's your opinion? | ¿Quey tu tincam? | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
What else do you like to do? | ¿Quey mais tu gustam de facer? | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
what length, how long | quey longura | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
wheat | trigo | noun | | |
wheat bran | farelu | noun | | |
wheat field | campo de trigo | noun | | |
wheel | rueda | noun | | |
wheel rim | jantchi | noun | | |
wheel, circle (of friends) | roda | noun | | |
wheelbarrow, cart (in store) | carretilla | noun | | |
wheelchair | sedja rolante | noun | | |
when | cando | interrogative, question word | | |
where | onde | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
whereabouts | paradeiro | noun | | |
whereas, but (as opposed to this) | en cambio | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
whereas, considering that | considerandu que | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
whereas, while... | mientras que | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
wherever | ondequel | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Spanish: dondequiera, Portuguese: onde quer | |
whether | tanto si | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
which one, which ones; what (followed by is/are, when not expecting a definition) | cual | interrogative, question word | | |
while, during the time that, during | mientras | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
whim | inat | noun | Judeo-Spanish | |
whim, caprice | capricho | noun | | |
whim, craving, sudden and strong desire | antoxo | noun | Spanish: antojo | |
whip | zuip | noun | | |
whip/hit with belt or switch | chicoter | verb | | |
whipper-snapper, child or toddler who is into everything or annoying in some ways | mequetrefi | noun | Spanish: mequetrefe, mequetrefa | |
whiskey | wisqui | noun | | |
whiskey glass, short glass | vaso de wisqui | noun | | |
whisper | escutinar | verb | Romansch | |
whisper, make a small noise, murmur | susurrar | verb | Spanish: susurrar | |
whistle | sifolar | verb | French: siffler | |
whistle (instrument used by coaches) | fleit | noun | Papiamentu | |
whistleblower | denuncianti | noun | Spanish: denunciante | |
white (color) | alve | noun | Romansch | |
white person; foreigner | mulungo | noun | | |
white supremacist | defensor dele suprémacia blanque | noun | | |
whiten; practice shooting at targets, go for target practice | blanquear | verb | | |
whitening | blanqueamento | noun | | |
whitewash | encalar | verb | | |
who, whom (in appositive phrase or question) | quíe | interrogative, question word | | |
whoever, whosoever | quíequel | pronoun | | |
whole wheat bread | pañ integral | noun | | |
whole wheat flour | farina de trigo integral | noun | | |
whore | mullêrsuela | noun | | |
whose (used in questions) | de quíe | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
whose (used in relative clauses) | cuyo | adjective | | |
why, for what reason or motive | por quey | interrogative, question word | | |
wicked men/people | xenti malvade | noun | | |
wicked, evil, villainous (of people) | malvade | adjective | | |
wicked, malignant | maligne | adjective | | |
wide bean, faba bean | faba | noun | | |
wide tip machete | corvo | noun | | |
wide, broad, spacious, vast, ample | ample [ampla-] | adjective | | |
wide-open | grande oberte | adjective | | |
widely, broadly | amplamén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
widespread theft, slew of robberies | robancina | noun | | |
widow | viuva | noun | | |
width (quantitative and used with measurement) | anchura | noun | | |
width (used alone) | de ancho | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
wield force | ezercir le força | verb | | |
wife | marida | noun | | |
wigwam, wickiup: round traditional dwelling | wigwom | noun | Algonquian | |
wild beast | fiera [feroce-] | noun | | |
wild boar, wild pig | jabeli | noun | | |
wild cherry tree | nantsin | noun | | |
wild rat: central American agouti | guatoza | noun | | |
wild, naturally occurring | silvestre | adjective | | |
wild, savage, untamed | selvadje | adjective | | |
wild, untame, aggressive (of person) | bronque | adjective | | |
wildlife | fauna silvestre | noun | | |
wildly | selvadjemén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
wildness, savage, untamed | selvadj | noun | | |
will | voluntá | noun | | |
will be (used for permanent state) | será | verb | | |
will bring (from trazer) | trará | verb | | |
will do/make | fará | verb | Spanish: haré, hará, harás; Portuguese: farei, fará; French: ferai, fera, feras, ferons | (future tense) |
will have been (used for Future perfect continuous tense, followed by gerund) | havrá estadu | verb | | |
will have, will be in possesion of | tenerá | verb | | |
will say/tell | dirá | verb | Spanish: dirá, diré, dirás; French: dirai, diras, dira, dirons; | (future tense) |
willingness, disposition | disposición | noun | | |
willpower, will power | força de voluntá | noun | | |
win, earn, gain, get | gañar | verb | | |
wind | vanto | noun | | |
wind generator | aerogenerador | noun | | |
wind power | energíê eólic | noun | | |
wind turbin | turbina eólic | noun | | |
wind, of/by wind turbin, eolian | eólic | adjective | Fr: éolienne | |
wind-generated | generade per le vanto | adjective | | |
winding, windy; complex, intricate , convoluted | tortuose | adjective | Italian | |
window pane | vidrasa | noun | | |
window that doesn't necessarily have to open but has to be see-through | fenestra | noun | | |
window that opens to let in air | vantana | noun | | |
winds (abstract or spiritual sense) | waira | noun | Quechua: wayra | |
windsailing | surf de vela | noun | | |
windshield of vehicle | parabrisa | noun | | |
windy | vantose | adjective | | |
wine | vino, wino | noun | | |
wine glass | copa | noun | | |
wing | ala | noun | | |
wingspan, breadth (nautical), magnitude, scope (of project) | envergador | noun | Spanish: envergador | |
winner | gañanti | noun | | |
winning, earning | gañante | adjective | | |
winning, victor, victorious | vencidore | adjective | | |
winter | iverno | noun | | |
winter squash | ayoti | noun | | |
winter, wintry | ivernal | adjective | | |
wipe away | enjugar | verb | | |
wipe away, cleanse | deterger | verb | | |
wire | waya | noun | | |
wireless (telephone, computer peripherals) | inalámbric | adjective | Spanish: inalámbrico | |
wisdom, knowledge, learning, prudence | sabeduría | noun | | |
wisdom, sensibility, sensibleness, wiseness | sagesa | noun | French: sagesse; Catalan: saviesa | |
wise, savvy, learned, trained | sabie [sapie-] | adjective | | |
wise, sensible | sage | adjective | | |
wish | suheti | noun | | |
wish (for), hope | suheter | verb | Haitian Creole: swete, French: souhaiter, Picard: souhédhier, Gallo-Roman Vulgar Latin: subtushaitare, Old French: sohaidier | |
Wishing you a.... | Desejandu te un.... | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
witch, hag | brucha | noun | | |
with | cun | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | Romansh, Sardinan... | |
with immigrant backgrounds | de origen înmigratorie | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
with license, excuse me (may I continue?) | cun licença | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
with me | cun mig | pronoun | | |
with which | cun le que | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
with you | cun tig | pronoun | | |
withdraw, take back, remove (from spot) | retirar | verb | | |
withered and lean; marcid | marcide | adjective | Latin: marcidus | |
withhold information | ocultar înformación | verb | | |
within reach | ale alcanci dele manu | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | Po: ao alcance da mão | |
within the limits of, in the context of | dêntro de l'ámbito de | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: dentro del ámbito de | |
within, inside of | dêntro de | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | | |
within, inside, indoors | dêntro | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
without | sens | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
without charge, free, for nothing | gorre | adjective | | |
without cost, free | sens custo | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
without failure | sens falta | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
without purpose, unintentionally, aimlessly | sens propósito | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
without spending too much money | sens gastar bocu de arja | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
without the public’s knowledge | sens conocimento públic | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
without warning, unexpectedly | de romplone | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
witness | testigo | noun | | |
wobbly, uneven, crooked | tatarate | noun | | |
wolf | lobo | noun | | |
woman (not man) [+: women] | mullêr | noun | Portuguese: mulher; Galician: muller; Spanish: mujer; Latin: mulier | |
won, preterite of gañar (to win) | gañoú | past participle | | |
woo, seduce | camelar | verb | | |
wood (material made of wood) | madera | noun | | |
wood paneling | panelez de madera | noun | | |
wooden instrument | luti | noun | | |
woods, forest | bosqui | noun | | |
woodshop, painting studio, place where art or crafts are made by artisans | artesanalería | noun | | |
woodwork | maderamento; maderadj | noun | Portuguese: madeiramento; Spanish: maderaje | |
woody bamboo species | himili | noun | | |
wool | lana | noun | Italian/Spanish: lana; French: laine; Catalan: llana; Galician: la; Portuguese: lã | |
words | palavraz | noun | | |
wordy, verbose | verbose | adjective | | |
work done towards a goal, job | treballo | noun | | |
work hard, slave away, literally: to grate oneself | ralar | verb | | |
work, busy towards a goal | treballar | verb | French: travailler; Portuguese: trabalhar; Spanish: trabajar; Catalan: treballar; Galician: traballar | |
workable, feasible, doable, possible & achievable | factíbel | adjective | | |
worker (not necessarily in a job, but sometimes charity or personal fulfillment) | obrero | noun | | |
workforce | força laboral | noun | | |
workforce, people in a company, hand of labor | manu de obra | noun | | |
working | laboral | adjective | | |
working conditions | condiciónz obrare | noun | | |
working day | djornada | noun | | |
working, labor (not necessarily in a job, but sometimes charity or personal fulfillment) | obrare | adjective | | |
workmanship, artifice, the making of anything by craft or skill | artifici | noun | | |
world | mundi | noun | | |
world (realm), underground (denoting the secretive or not well-known) | mundillo | noun | | |
World Anti-Doping Agency | Agença Mundial Antidopadj | noun | | |
world order | mundiorden | noun | | |
worldly, mundane | mundane, mundian | adjective | | |
worldview | cosmovizíon | noun | | |
worldwide communications | comunicaciónz mundial | noun | | |
worldwide, world | mundial | adjective | | |
worn-out, dead | cadavre | adjective | | |
worry, fear | temor | noun | | |
worrysome, fearful | temorose | adjective | | |
worse (feeling, state of being), more badly | mais mau | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
worse than | peor que | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
worsen, get worse | empeorar | verb | | |
worshipful | venerábel | adjective | | |
worth, value | valor | noun | | |
worthwhile, advantageous | catche | adjective | | |
worthy, dignified, deserving | digne | adjective | | |
would bring (from trazer) | traríeb | verb | Portuguese: traria, trarias; Spanish: traería, traerías | |
would do/make | faríeb | verb | Spanish: haría; Portuguese: faria | (conditional form) |
would have | havríeb | verb | French: aurait, aurais, auriez; Spanish: habría; Portuguese: haveria | used for Conditional perfect tense, followed by past participle |
would have gone | havríeb idu | verb | | |
would say, would tell | diríeb | verb | Spanish: diría; Portuguese: diria; French: dirait, dirais | (conditional form) |
Would you give me? ; Would you gift me? | ¿Vus mi regalam? | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
would-be | aspirante a | adjective | | |
wound | ferida | noun | | |
wound, injure, hurt | ferir | verb | | |
wounded, injured | feride | adjective | | |
wounded, injured | feridu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
wow | wau | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | Spanish: wao | |
Wow, holy cow! | ¡Ixole! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
wow, hot dog, all right! | eya | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
wrangle, have a quarrel or falling out | reñir | verb | | |
wrap | embalar | verb | | |
wrap up, gift wrap | embrullar | verb | Portuguese: embrulhar | |
wrapper, wrapping, package (that is wrapped or in a box) | envueltuôr | noun | Sp: envoltorio | |
wrench | echlusel, llavi de tuerca | noun | | |
wrist | muñeca | noun | | |
write | escriver [escrit-, escriva-] | verb | | |
writer | escritor, escritriç | noun | | |
writing | escrivente | adjective | | |
written | escrite | adjective | | |
written | escritu | past participle | | Used with Perfect tenses: aver+ ___ |
written exercise | ezercici escrite | noun | | |
written proof, receipt of purchase, supporting document | comprobanti | noun | | |
wrongdoing, transgression, infringement | transgresión | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | noun | Portuguese: transgressão; Spanish: transgresión; Catalan: transgressió |
xanthan gum | goma zantan | noun | Spanish: goma xantana | |
xenophile | zenofilo | noun | | |
xenophobia | zenofobia | noun | | |
xenophobic | zenófobe | adjective | | |
xerox, photocopy | xerocs | noun | | |
XML tag | etiqueta XML | noun | | |
yacht | yati | noun | | |
Yahweh, Jehovah; Hebrew God | Yahuweh, Jehova | noun | | |
yam of Jamaica | imba | noun | | |
yawn | bostejar | verb | Spanish: bostezar, Portuguese: bocejar | |
yawn | bostejo | noun | Sp: bostezo, Po: bocejo | |
year | añu, annu | noun | | |
yearning, eagerness, strong desire | ansia | noun | | |
yeast, ferment | fermento | noun | | |
yellow | amaril | adjective | | |
yellow (between yellow and light orange) | jaloe | adjective | | |
yerba mate based drink served cold and usually with fruit juice and/or herbs | teredey | noun | | |
yerba mate: refers to the leaves and not the drink | erba matey | noun | | see: matey |
yes | chi | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | some speakers of Romansch: schi, Ladin: sci; Spanish: sí; Portuguese: sim; French: oui | |
Yes of course! | ¡Awí, poh! | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
yes, this is right | ey | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Sardinian and Mexican Spanish: ey/ei | |
yesterday | ayeri | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
yet (but, in contrast with) | purta | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
yet, but (*pero* is used more often) | mas | preposition or prepositional phrase and/or conjunction, may be adverb at times | Spanish, Italian | |
Yiddish | yidech | noun | | |
yogurt | yogur | noun | | |
yoke (of oxen, or figurative) | yugo | noun | | |
yottabyte (YB): 1024 zetabytes; 2 to the 80th power bytes; 1 septillion bytes | yottabaitê, yottaoctet | noun | | |
You're really in a bad situation (literally: You are in the oven) | Vus estam en le forno. | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
you're welcome; it was nothing | de nada | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | | |
young and attractive woman | jai | noun | | |
young child | infant | noun | | |
young man, older boy | moszo | noun | | |
young man, young woman | guayon, guayona | noun | Neapolitan | |
young, teen, juvenile | jóvene [-juven-] | adjective | | |
youngster, young man, young woman | joven | noun | Spanish | |
youth (abstract form) | juventud [-tudin-] | noun | | |
youthfully | juvenilmén | adverb (clearly and always an adverb) | | |
yule | yuel | noun | | |
Yuletide, Yule time; festival of the winter solstice | festa de Yul | noun | | |
yup, I hear you, keep going | axá | phrase, sentence, and/or interjection | Spanish: ajá | |
yurt: tradional house | yurta | noun | | |
zeal | celo | noun | | |
zeal for, enthusiasm about | celo por; entusiasmo por | other, not easily placed, or temporary place holder | | |
zealous, easily set off, hair-trigger | celose | adjective | | |
zebra | zebra | noun | | |
zeitgeist, spirit of the age | zaidgaist | noun | German | |
zenith | zenit | noun | | |
zero | cero | noun | | |
zetabyte (ZB): 1024 exabytes; 2 to the 70th power bytes | zetabaitê, zetaoctet | noun | | |
ziggurat | zigurat | noun | | |
zinc | zinco | noun | | |
Zion | Zión | noun | | |
zipper | zipey | noun | English | |
zoo (short for zoological park) | zoô | noun | | |
zoo, zoological park | jardín zoôlógic | noun | | |
zoological | zoôlógic | adjective | | |
zoology | zoôlogíê | noun | | |
zoonotic | zoônótic | adjective | | |
Zoroastrianism | zoroastrismo | noun | | |
zygosity | zigositá | noun | | |
[noun, pronoun] had been [past participle] by (used for past perfect) | [substantivo, pronomi] haveha sidu [participio pasade] per | verb | | |
[noun, pronoun] had been [verb] by | [substantivo, pronomi] haveha sidu [verbo] per | verb | | |
[noun, pronoun] have just, has just [verb] | [substantivo, pronomi] acabam de [verbo] | verb | Spanish: [acabo, acabas, acabamos, acaban] de | |
[noun, pronoun] will be [gerund] (future progressive) | [substantivo, pronomi] estará [gerundio] (futuro progresive) | verb | | |
[noun, pronoun] will have [past participle] (futuro perfeite) | havrá | verb | | |
[noun, pronoun] would be [gerund] (conditional progressive) | [substantivo, pronomi] estaríeb [gerundio] (condicionau progresive) | verb | | |
[noun, pronoun] would have [past participle] (conditional perfect) | [substantivo, pronomi] havríeb [participio pasade] (condicionau perfeite) | verb | | |